Kutulutsa kwatsopano vs. chakudya chofewa: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

M'malo mwa upangiri wagalimoto,kufalitsaSewerani gawo lofunikira pakuthainjini yagalimotomagwiridwe antchito. AKutulutsa kwamvekendikudya kwambirindi zigawo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino. AKutulutsa kwa injiniimatsogolera mpweya wotentha kutali ndi injini, pomweZosakaniza zimayambitsa kugawa mafuta osakaniza ndi mpweyakwa masilinda. Ma Blog Fulls mumitundu ya zinthu zazikuluzikulu izi, ndikufanizira ntchito zawo munthawi yaKutulutsa kwatsopano kwa mawundikuwunikira tanthauzo lawo pakukulitsaluso la injini.

Kutulutsa mawu

Ntchito ndi kufunikira

Kutulutsa mawundi zigawo zazikulu mu injini yagalimoto. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsiraNtchito ya Injinimwakuwongolera bwino mpweya wotentha kutali ndi injini. Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti kuyaka kwa zoyaka zimachotsedwa bwino, kulola injiniyo kuti igwire bwino popanda cholepheretsa. Tanthauzo la kutayidwa mabodza atha kuyesetsa kukwaniritsadongosolo lothera, kuthandizira kukonzanso kwa injini.

Udindo wa Masewera a Injini

Ntchito yoyamba yaKutulutsa mawundikuti kusonkhanitsa ndi njira yamatumbo yotulutsa mukayaka masilindalama. Mwakutero, amaletsa kusiyanitsa kwa mpweya wotayidwa m'malilimo, omwe amasokoneza njira zoyatsira. Kuyenda kosasunthika kumeneku kumafunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi injini yabwino komanso yothandiza.

Zimakhudza dongosolo lamakono

Kapangidwe ndi mtundu waKutulutsa mawukhalani ndi vuto lalikulu pa onsedongosolo lotheramagwiridwe antchito. Kukweza kwa kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya madzi olemetsa, yomwe ikupangitsa kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zokutira ndi mafuta. Komanso,Makina owonjezeraali ndi zofunikira pazinthu zina, kuonetsetsa kuti samangowoneka wokondwa kwambiri komanso amathandizira kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito.

Mitundu ya Kuchulukitsa

ZikafikaMitundu ya Kuchulukitsa, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zimapezeka pamsika kuti muwonetse zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda.

Ponyani chitsulo

Ponyani chitsulondi zigawo zachikhalidwe koma zodalirika zomwe zimapezeka m'magalimoto a stock. Ngakhale amatha kusowa magwiridwe antchito ena poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, amapereka chibwibwi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndikupangitsa kuti apange chisankho choyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mitu

Mbali inayi,mituKupereka kuthekera kowonjezera magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo omwe amachepetsa kubweza. Izi zimathandiza injini kuti ipume mosavuta, chifukwa chopereka mphamvu ndi ntchito yabwino. Mitu nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokeraKusamwa-kocheperako kochepa, kuonetsetsa kulimba komanso kowoneka bwino mkati mwa njira yothetsera dongosolo.

Nkhani Zofala ndi Kusamalira

Monga chinthu china chilichonse chopanga magalimoto,Kutulutsa mawuamakonda kuvala ndikung'amba pakapita nthawi. Kuzindikira zizindikiro zowonongeka ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la injini.

Zizindikiro zowonongeka

Zodziwika bwino za zowonongekaKutulutsa kwamvekePhatikizani phokoso lambiri la injini, kuchepa kwa injini, kapena ming'alu yowoneka kapena kutayikira pansi. Kuthana ndi nkhanizi mwachangu kungalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za injini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito.

Malangizo othandizira

Kupitirira ntchentche yanuKutulutsa kwamveke, kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ndi kukonza ndi kiyi. Kuyang'ana kutayikira kapena kuwononga, kuonetsetsa kuti torque yoyenerera, ndikuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingathandize kuletsa kukonza mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri posinthana kapena kukweza mawu anu otulutsa kumatha kusintha moyo wake ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Mitu yomaliza imakhudza magwiridwe antchito

Zikafikamitu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zamagetsi ndizosathetsa.MituPatsani zabwino zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kwambiri ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa galimoto yanu. Kumvetsetsa Izi ndikofunikira popanga chisankho chodziwikiratu posankha zinthu zoyenera pagalimoto yanu.

Ubwino wa Mitu

• Kukonzanso maluso othamanga: Mituamakonzedwa kuti akonzekere kukoka, njira yomwe imathandizira kuchotsa mpweya wotalika kuchokera pazachisinde pa stroke ya injini ya injini. Magesi oyenera awa omwe amawonjezera mpweya ndikuchepetsa wobwerera, kulola injini kuti mupume mosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito.
• Kutumiza Kwamphamvu: Mwa kuchepetsa zotuluka,mituYambitsani injini kuti itulutse zophatikiza bwino kwambiri. Izi zinangoyenda bwino osati kungowonjezera mphamvu komanso kuyambikirapo kanthu kovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri poyendetsa makonzedwe ochulukirapo.
• Kuchuluka kwa injini: The Ethardow Airflow Yopangidwa ndimituzimathandizira kuti pakhale mafuta abwino mkati mwa masilinda. Njira zokwanira izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mafuta, kumakupatsani mwayi woti muchepetse mpweya uliwonse wamafuta ndikuchepetsa mpweya wonse wowongolera wolamulira.
• Zosankha Zamitundu: Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupimituBwerani mu mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi makonzedwe, kukupatsani mwayi wosankha zolinga kapena zomwe amakonda. Kaya mukuyang'ana zopindulitsa mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo kwa mawu, kapena chidwi chowoneka, kulimutuZosankha zomwe zingapezeke kuti mukwaniritse zofunika zanu zapadera.

Kusankha mutu woyenera

Kusankha malo oyeneramituPakuti galimoto yanu ikuphatikizanso kuganizira zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe ake komanso kulingana ndi injini yanu:

1. Kusankha Zinthu: Sankhani zinthu zapamwamba ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri posankhamituKuwonetsetsa kukhala wokhazikika komanso kukana kupsinjika kwa kutentha. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka bwino kwambiri pokana ndi mafuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ndisankhe bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
2. Malingaliro: Yesani mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mutu monga chubu kapena ndulu zazifupi-chubu kutengera zofuna zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo. Kapangidwe kalikonse kumakhala ndi maluso ake pankhani ya zopindulitsa zamphamvu, kutumiza kwa torque, komanso mawonekedwe onse.
3. Kugwirizana ndi dongosolo lamagetsi: Onetsetsani kuti osankhidwamituamagwirizana ndi zigawo zomwe zilipo kuti mupewe zovuta kapena zosintha pakakhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza kosasangalatsa kumatsimikizira phindu lokwanira popanda kunyalanyaza magawo ena a dongosolo.
4. Kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri: Kukulitsa zabwino za kubweretsa zoyesereramitu, lingalirani kuti ali nawo akatswiri odziwa ntchito zomwe angathe kuonetsetsa kuti zoyenera komanso zogwirizana ndi injini yanu.

Kudya zosokoneza

Ntchito ndi kufunikira

Kudya zosokonezandi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la injini, udindo wotsimikizira bwinoKugawidwa kwa mpweyakwa masilinda. Kufunika kwawo kwagonaluso la injini, kukhumudwitsa njira yoyaka ndikugwirira ntchito.

Udindo Wogawa Air

Ntchito yoyamba yakudya zosokonezandiAmbiri amagawa osakaniza mafutaaliyensechozungulira, kuthandizira kuyaka. Mwa kuwongolera mpweya, amaonetsetsa kuti sing'anga aliyense amalandira chisakanizo chofunikira pokonza, kukonza injini.

Kukhudzana pa injini

Kudya zosokonezaSewerani mbali yofunika kwambiriluso la injinimwa kuwongolera mpweya. Chilichonse chopangidwa bwinoSinthani mafuta kuyamwa mkati mwa ma cylinders, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zochulukirapo zibweretse ndi chuma chabwino. Kutsiliza kumeneku kumathandizira kuti ntchito ikhale yofunika kwambiri komanso ntchito yonse.

Mitundu ya kudya zosokoneza

ZikafikaMitundu ya kudya zosokoneza, pali kusiyana komwe kumathandizanso kusiyanasiyana komanso zomwe amakonda.

Ndege imodzi vs

• Ndege imodzi: Amapereka kapangidwe kake ndi njira imodzi yopangira, yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba za RPM.
• Ndege yapawiri: Pali mitundu yopumira pa bank iliyonse ya cylinder iliyonse, imapereka mwayi wothamanga komanso yankho lake.

Kusiyana Kwa Zinthu Zachitukuko

• Zipangizo zapamwamba monga aluminiyamu kapena kapangidwe kake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kwamakono.
• Aluminiyamu kusinthika kupereka zopepuka, pomwe mitundu yophatikizika imapereka kutentha kwa kutentha katundu.

Nkhani Zofala ndi Kusamalira

Kuzindikira Zizindikiro Zowonongeka ndikukhazikitsa kukonza koyenera ndikofunikira kusunga magwiridwe antchito akudya zosokoneza.

Zizindikiro zowonongeka

• Kuchepetsa injini
• Kusangalatsa kosasangalatsa
• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta

Malangizo othandizira

1. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zotayikira kapena ming'alu
2. Madoko oyenerera oteteza kaboni
3. Onetsetsani kuti gatket yoyenerera yolumikizidwa ndi mizere

Potsatira njira zokonza izi, mutha kukonza moyo ndi kukweza magwiridwe anukudya kwambiribwino.

Kudya komanso kuyamwa

Poganizirayatanjatsapakati pakudyandiutsiMakina mu injini, malo owoneka bwino ayenera kusungidwa kuti awonetsere bwino. Amayendedwe ampweyaKasamalidwe amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri munthawi imeneyi, kukhumudwitsa momwe injini imagwirira ntchito bwino ndipo imapereka mphamvu.

Kuyesa kwa Ardeflow

Kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wogwirizanamayendedwe ampweyaKugawidwa ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere luso la injini. Mwa kuwongolera kudyaOsakaniza MafutaM'chiliya ndi mahatchi otulutsa pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu dongosolo la malembedwe, injini imatha kugwira ntchito mosasamala. Kufananaku kofanana kumatsimikizira kuti sing'anga aliyense amalandira zinthu zofunika kuti zigwirizane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike.

Kuti mumvetse bwino mfundo imeneyi, ganizirani fanizo pakati pa oemAmitu oyendetsa magwiridwe antchito. Pomwe imaponyera chitsulo chimangoyang'ana pakugwiritsa ntchito mtengo komanso malo osungirako malo, mitu imalinganiza kupanga kwamphamvu komanso kuchita bwino. Izi zikuwonekeratu zikuwonetsa momwe zigawo zimakhudzira Airfflow kayendedwe ka injini.

Zokhudza magwiridwe antchito

Mgwirizano pakati pakudyandiutsiMakina mwachindunji amakhudzanso injini zambiri. Pomwe Airfflow imalimbikitsidwa kudzera mwamphamvu zopangidwa bwino, mphamvu zogwirizira zotukuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi chuma chamafuta. Kuphatikizika kosaka kwa zinthu izi kumatsimikizira kuti injiniyo imagwira ntchito pamavuto oyambira, kumasulira ku zinthu zosafunikira kwa okonda.

Mwa kumvetsetsa momwekudyandiutsiMakina amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athe kuyendetsa ndege mkati mwa injini, madalaivala amatha kupanga zisankho mwanzeru akadzakweza kapena kusintha magalimoto awo. Kaya mphamvu yolinganiza yolingana ndi kulinganiza, kusankha zinthu zolondola ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa mawu

Kusiyana kwakukulu

Kumasuka

PoyerekezaKutulutsa mawu to kudya zosokoneza, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa magwiridwe antchito awo osiyanainjini yagalimoto. AKutulutsa kwa injiniMakamaka amayang'ana kwambiri mpweya wotentha kutali ndi injini, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yosavuta yothetsa kuyatsidwa mokwanira. Kumbali inayo,kudya kwambiriimagwira ngati chipata chosakaniza kwa mafuta,Kugawiranso kwa aliyensesilinda yoyaka. Ntchito izi ndizofunikira pakukonza mphamvu ya injini, kugwira ntchito, komanso kugwira ntchito.

Zakuthupi ndi kapangidwe

Pofotokoza zazinthu ndi kapangidwe,Kutulutsa mawundikudya zosokonezaonetsani mawonekedwe apadera omwe amagwirizana ndi maudindo awo omwe ali mu injini. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana ndi othamanga ofananira omwe amachititsa kuti magalimoto azikhala ndi mawonekedwe, akufuna njira zopanga zomwe zimayendetsa mitengo yamalonda. Opanga mafanone, opanga angapo amapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuti awonetsetse kuti zikhale bwino komanso kuchepetsa kutayika. Zojambulajambula za zinthu izi zimakhudza mwachindunji ndi injini ndi kutumiza kwamphamvu.

Mavuto

Momwe Chilichonse chimakhudzira injini

Mavuto aKutulutsa mawundikudya zosokonezandizabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini zizigwirira ntchito. Kukweza ku ma procer-magwiridwe antchito ochulukirapo amathakukulitsa mphamvu yotulutsa ndi mafutaChuma pokonzanso mphamvu yamagetsi. Mofananamo, kudya mokwanira kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhalepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino mkati mwa masilinda. Zowonjezera izi zimamasulira mu mphamvu ya injini ya injini, mphamvu yopindulitsa, komanso kusintha komwe kumayendera.

Kusankha Kutengera Zosowa

Mukamasankha pakati paKutulutsa kwamvekekapenakudya kwambiri, oyendetsa ayenera kuganizira zosowa zawo zapadera komanso zolinga za ntchito. Kusanja mitu yoposa chitsulo kumatha kupereka mapindu monga kukonza mphamvu yopepuka, yowonjezera muyeso, komanso njira zogwirira ntchito kutengera zomwe zingachitike kapena zomwe zikuyenda. Momwemonso, kusankha pakati pa ndege imodzi kapena kupezeka kwamphamvu kwapawiri kumadaliraTor-Low-Wotsika kapena Wokwera-RPMamakwaniritsidwa.

Maluso a akatswiri

Kuzindikira kwa akatswiri opanga magalimoto

Malinga ndi akatswiri opanga magalimoto mu munda wa engining ndi kukhathamiritsa, kusankha pakati paKutulutsa kwamvekemotsutsana ndikudya kwambirikugwirizanitsa ndi zomwe woyendetsa akufuna kuti athe. Akatswiri amagogomezera kufunika kosankha zinthu zomwe zimathandizirana mogwirizana kuti mukwaniritse ndalama zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini. Mwa kufunsana ndi akatswiri mu ukadaulo wamagalimoto, madalaivala amatha kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira kuti chitheke galimoto yawo yosankha zochita.

Malangizo

Kutengera malingaliro a katswiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri opanga mafakitale apanduke mu eyami yopanga mafakitale ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuyika zinthu zapamwamba komanso zojambula bwino mukamatulutsa. Kusankha zigawo zomwe zimafunikira zosowa zenizeni poyerekeza kuti kugwirizana ndi makina omwe alipo kungayambitse kusinthana kwakukulu mu kutumiza kwa injini ndi mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunafuna chitsogozo kuchokera kwa akatswiri ogwira ntchito zodziwika bwino akatswiri amaonetsetsa kuti zisankho zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zolinga za nthawi yayitali.

• Kuwunikira zovuta zazikuluutsindikudya zosokonezandizofunikira kumvetsetsa maudindo omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi injini.
• Tsindikani tanthauzo la kusankha yoyenera kuti ipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi luso.
• Zochita zamtsogolo m'maukadaulo mwatsopano zikutsamira zojambula zapamwamba zomwe zimatsogolera mphamvu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachuma komanso zamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke.