Thekudya zambiriimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakugwirira ntchito kwa injini. Chigawochi chimatsogolera kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya kuchokera ku thupi la throttle kupita kumutu wa silinda. Kugawa koyenera kwa osakaniza kumapangitsa kuti kuyaka bwino kwabwino. Kuyesa kwa Dyno kwawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa masheya kumatha kupanga381 torquendi339 mphamvu. Kuchita kotereku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa gawoli pakukwaniritsa kutulutsa kwa injini yayikulu. Mapangidwe amitundumitundu ndi zinthu zomwe amadya zimakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe ka mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu zamahatchi ndi torque.
Kumvetsetsa Manifolds Otengera
Tanthauzo ndi Cholinga
Kodi Intake Manifold ndi chiyani?
Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira mu injini yoyaka mkati. Zochulukazi zimatsogolera kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya kuchokera ku thupi la throttle kupita kumutu wa silinda. Mapangidwe amtundu wolowetsa amatsimikizira kuti silinda iliyonse imalandira kuchuluka kofanana kwa kusakaniza. Kugawa uku kumalimbikitsa kuyaka bwino.
Cholinga cha Intake Manifold mu Injini
Cholinga chachikulu cha manifold amaphatikiza kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito a injini. Pogawira mofanana kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya, zochulukitsa zimawonjezera kuyaka bwino. Kuchita bwino uku kumatanthawuza kuwongolera mphamvu zamahatchi ndi torque. Kugwira ntchito moyenera kumathandizira kuti injini isayende bwino komanso kuti mafuta azikhala bwino.
Mitundu Yambiri Yotengera
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ndege
Mitundu yambiri ya ndege imakhala ndi chipinda chimodzi cha plenum. Mapangidwe awa amalola kuti pakhale ntchito yayikulu ya RPM. Kuchuluka kwa ndege imodzi kumapereka kukana kochepa kwa mpweya. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera pamapulogalamu othamanga pomwe mphamvu yayikulu pa RPM yayikulu ndiyofunikira.
Mitundu Yambiri Ya Ndege
Mitundu yambiri ya ndege imakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zosiyana za plenum. Mapangidwe awa amawongolera magwiridwe antchito a RPM otsika mpaka apakati. Mitundu yambiri ya ndege imapereka kugawa kwamafuta bwino pama liwiro otsika. Mitundu yambiriyi ndi yabwino kwa magalimoto oyendetsedwa mumsewu omwe amafunikira mphamvu komanso kuyendetsa bwino.
Magulu Amtundu Wawokha (ITBs)
Magulu Amtundu Wawokha (ITBs) amapereka njira yapadera yogawa mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya. Silinda iliyonse ili ndi thupi lake lamphamvu. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera bwino kwa mpweya womwe umalowa mu silinda iliyonse. Ma ITB amathandizira kuyankha kwamphamvu komanso magwiridwe antchito onse a injini. Ma injini ochita bwino kwambiri komanso othamanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma ITB chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apamwamba akuyenda kwa mpweya.
Zipangizo ndi Zomangamanga
Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Wamba
Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu popanga zinthu zambiri. Aluminium imapereka mphamvu yabwino komanso kulemera kwake. Zosakaniza zina zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika. Zida izi zimapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotetezera kutentha. Kuphatikizikako kumawonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya, kumathandizira kuyaka bwino.
Njira Zopangira
Njira yopangira zinthu zambiri imaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Kuponya kumakhalabe njira yodziwika bwino yopangira ma aluminium manifolds. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthira aluminiyumu yosungunuka mu nkhungu. Pambuyo pa kuziziritsa, zochulukira zimapita ku makina kuti akwaniritse miyeso yolondola. Kuphatikizika kwa ma kompositi nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni. Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kubaya jekeseni wosungunuka mu nkhungu pansi pa kupanikizika kwambiri. Njira zonse ziwiri zimatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa madyedwe kumakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhazikika.
Momwe Ma Manifolds Amagwirira Ntchito
Kugawa kwa Mafuta a Air-Fuel
Udindo mu Air-Fuel Ratio
Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta kumathandizira kwambiri pakusunga chiŵerengero chamafuta a mpweya. Chiŵerengerochi chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosakanikirana ndi mafuta musanapse. Kuchuluka kwamafuta a mpweya wabwino kumatsimikizira kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumagawa kusakaniza mofanana pa silinda iliyonse. Kugawa koteroko kumathandiza kusunga chiŵerengero chofunidwa pa masilindala onse.
Impact pa Kuyaka Mwachangu
Kuyaka bwino kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a injini. Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumatsimikizira kuti silinda iliyonse imalandira kuchuluka kofanana kwa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Kugawa kofananaku kumalimbikitsa kuyaka kwathunthu. Kuyaka kwathunthu kumabweretsabwino mafuta ndi mphamvu zambirizotuluka. Kuphatikizika kopangidwa bwino kumawonjezera mphamvu ya injini yonse.
Mphamvu ya Airflow
Malingaliro Opanga
Kupanga kochulukira kumakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe ka mpweya. Mainjiniya amaganizira zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ndi kutalika kwa othamanga. Voliyumu ya plenum imakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ulipo kuti uyake. Kutalika kwa othamanga kumakhudza momwe mpweya umafikira mwachangu pamasilinda. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amakwaniritsaosiyanasiyana RPM osiyanasiyana. Ma injini othamanga kwambiri amapindula ndi othamanga amfupi, pomwe torque yotsika imafunikira othamanga atali.
Impact pa Ntchito Yainjini
Mayendedwe a Airflow amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a injini. Kumangirira kopangidwa bwino kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino pamasilinda. Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumabweretsa kuyaka bwino komanso mphamvu zowonjezera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zimakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito. Aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zophatikizika zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotentha. Zinthu izi zimakhudza momwe mpweya umayendera kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumathandiziramahatchi apamwamba ndi torque.
Kuphatikiza ndi Zida Zina za Injini
Kulumikizana ndi Throttle Body
Manifold olowa amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thupi la throttle. Thupi la throttle limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini. Pamene throttle imatseguka, mpweya umayenda kudzera muzolowera. Manifold ndiye amagawa mpweya uwu ku silinda iliyonse. Kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pazigawozi kumatsimikizira kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Kuletsa kulikonse munjira iyi kungachepetse magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Kuyanjana ndi Ma Injector a Mafuta
Majekeseni amafuta amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumagwira ntchito limodzi ndi majekeseni awa. Majekeseni amapopera mafuta muzowonjezera. Zobwezeredwazo zimasakaniza mafutawa ndi mpweya wobwera. Kuyanjana koyenera pakati pa zigawozi kumatsimikizira kusakaniza koyenera kwa mpweya-mafuta. Kulumikizana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti kuyaka koyenera. Majekeseni olakwika kapena zovuta zambiri zitha kusokoneza izi.
Mavuto Odziwika Ndi Manifolds Otengera
Zizindikiro za Kudya Molakwika Kosiyanasiyana
Kuwonongeka kwa Engine
Kuwonongeka kwa injini nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kuperewera kwa zakudya. Kuwotcha kumachitika pamene kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya sikuyatsa bwino mu silinda. Kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya kungayambitse nkhaniyi. Kuchulukitsa kowonongeka kumasokoneza kugawa uku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale moto. Kuwonongeka kwa injini kumapangitsa kuti injiniyo isagwire ntchito movutikira komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Kuchepetsa Mphamvu Yamafuta
Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamafuta kumakhala ngati chizindikiro china cha zovuta zomwe mumadya. Kusagwira ntchito bwino kumakhudza chiŵerengero cha mpweya ndi mafuta. Kusalinganika uku kumabweretsa kuyaka kosakwanira. Kuyaka kosakwanira kumawononga mafuta, kumachepetsa mphamvu zonse. Madalaivala amatha kuona kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mpweya wambiri.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto Osiyanasiyana
Valani ndi Kung'ambika
Kutentha ndi kutentha kumathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa zovuta zambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ochuluka amakumana ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kupanikizika. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke. Ming'alu ndi kutayikira kumayamba, kusokoneza kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuzindikira kuwonongeka kusanadze mavuto aakulu.
Zowonongeka Zopanga
Kuwonongeka kwa kupanga kumabweretsanso zovuta zambiri. Zipangizo zosakhala bwino kapena njira zopangira zolakwika zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofowoka. Zowonongeka izi zimawonekera ngati ming'alu kapena malo osamata bwino. Zochuluka zomwe zili ndi vuto zimalephera kugawa mafuta a mpweya mofanana. Kuzindikira izi mwachangu kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa injini kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuzindikira Mavuto Osiyanasiyana a Intake
Kuyang'anira Zowoneka
Kuwunika kowonekera kumakhalabe njira yoyamba yodziwira zovuta zomwe amadya. Oyang'anira amayang'ana ming'alu yowoneka, kutayikira, kapena zizindikiro zatha. Kufufuza mozama kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kugwirizana kwa manifold ndi zigawo zina. Kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kumawoneka kumasonyeza kufunikira kwa kufufuza kwina kapena kukonza.
Zida Zowunikira
Zida zowunikira zimapereka njira zolondola zodziwira zovuta zochulukirapo. Amakanika amagwiritsa ntchito zida monga makina a utsi kuti azindikire kutayikira. Mayesero okakamiza amawulula zofooka mu kapangidwe kake. Zida zowunikira zapamwamba zimayezera kuyenda kwa mpweya ndi kugawa mafuta. Zida izi zimapereka kuwunika kolondola, kutsogolera kukonza koyenera.
Mayankho ndi Kusamalira
Kukonza Manifolds Olowa
Njira Zokhazikika Zokhazikika
Kukonzekera kambirimbiri kumatengera njira zingapo. Zimango nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito epoxy kusindikiza ming'alu yaying'ono kapena kutayikira. Njirayi imapereka kukonza kwakanthawi koma sikungakhale kwanthawi yayitali pansi pamavuto akulu. Kuwotcherera kumapereka yankho lokhazikika lazochulukira zopangira ma aluminiyamu. Njira yowotcherera imafunikira luso kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwina. Zomatira zapadera zimatha kukonza zowonongeka zazing'ono. Zomatirazi zimasunga kukhulupirika kwadongosolo lamitundumitundu.
Nthawi Yoyenera Kusintha vs. Kukonza
Kusankha kusintha kapena kukonza kambirimbiri kakudyako kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka. Mng'alu zing'onozing'ono ndi zotuluka nthawi zambiri zimatha kukonzedwa bwino. Komabe, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena zovuta zingapo zingafunike kusinthidwa. Kuchulukitsa kwatsopano kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kudalirika. Kuyendera nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuzindikira pamene kukonzanso sikukwanira. Kusintha kumakhala kofunikira kuti injini ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwina.
Kusamalira Kuteteza
Kuyendera Nthawi Zonse
Kuyendera pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa madyedwe. Macheke owoneka amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za kutha ndi kung'ambika. Oyang'anira ayenera kuyang'ana ming'alu, kutayikira, ndi zolumikizira zotayirira. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zisanachuluke. Njira yolimbikitsirayi imakulitsa nthawi ya moyo wa anthu omwe amadya. Makanika amalimbikitsa kukonza zoyendera panthawi yokonza nthawi zonse.
Kuyeretsa ndi Kusamalira
Kuyeretsa bwino ndi kukonza bwino ndikofunikira kuti chakudya chizigwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Kuchulukitsa konyansa kumatha kuloleza tinthu toyipa kulowa mu injini. Tinthu timeneti timawononga kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Kuyeretsa kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa ma depositi a kaboni ndi zonyansa zina. Zoyeretsa zapadera zopangidwira kuphatikizika kwa zakudya zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso kuyaka bwino.Ntchito ya Dizilo Yokhaikugogomezera kufunikira koyeretsa kambirimbiri pakuchita bwino kwa injini.
"Ndikofunikirayeretsani zomwe mumadyamoyenera, monga mpweya amapereka injini yanu ndi chinsinsi ntchito, chuma, ndi bwino. Kuchulukitsitsa kodetsedwa kumatha kulolezanso tinthu zovulaza mu injini yanu, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kosaneneka, kosasinthika. ” -Ntchito ya Dizilo Yokha
Kuwonjezera Manifolds Olowa
Ubwino Wantchito
Kupititsa patsogolo kambirimbiri kumapereka maubwino angapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino mu injini. Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa akavalo ndi torque. Manifold otukuka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba omwe amakwaniritsa kugawa kwamafuta a mpweya. Okonda magwiridwe antchito amawona kupindula kwakukulu pakuyankha kwa injini ndi kutulutsa mphamvu. Kukweza kumathandizanso pakuyendetsa galimoto.
Malingaliro a Zowonjezera
Zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa powonjezera kuchuluka kwa madyedwe. Kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa injini ndikofunikira. Sikuti mitundu yonse yamafuta imakwanira injini iliyonse. Zinthu ndi kamangidwe kake zimathandizanso kwambiri. Aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zophatikizika zimapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana. Aluminiyamu imapereka kulimba, pomwe zophatikizika zimapereka kutsekemera kwabwinoko kwamafuta. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa galimoto kumakhudza kusankha kwa madyedwe osiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu othamanga amafunikira machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuposa magalimoto oyendetsedwa mumsewu. Kufufuza koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti kukweza kosankhidwa kumakwaniritsa zolinga zantchito.
Kuchuluka kwa ma intake kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa injini. Kugawa koyenera kwamafuta amafuta kumapangitsa kuyaka koyenera, kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamahatchi ndi torque ziwonjezeke. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zafotokozedwa zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madyedwe, zipangizo zawo, ndi njira zomangira.Kusamalira nthawi zonse, mongakuyeretsa ndi kuyendera, amaletsa nkhani ngatikutayikira kwa vacuumndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Kupititsa patsogolo kuzinthu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu ya injini. Kusunga ndi kukhathamiritsa kuchuluka kwa madyedwe ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso moyo wautali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-24-2024