Kudya kwambiriMapangidwe amatenga gawo lofunikira mu ukadaulo wamagalimoto. Izi zimapangitsa kwakukuluZokhudza injini, mphamvu, ndi mpweya. Msika wagalimoto yamagalimoto umafuna zothetsera mtengo komanso zokwanira. Zojambula m'mawu kudyetsedwa kwa inhake zitha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapaderazi. Zida zapamwamba ndi njira zopangira zomwe zimapereka bwino magwiridwe antchito komanso zoperewera. Amakampani autoAmadalira zonunkhira zotere kuti zikule ndi kukhazikika.
Kuzindikira Kuzindikira Kusintha
Mfundo Zoyambirira
Ntchito ndi cholinga
Wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu injini yoyaka mkati. Zimagawa mafuta osakanikirana ndi sing'anga iliyonse. Kugawidwa koyenera kumatsimikizira okwanira, omwe amathandizira injini ya injini ndi mphamvu. Mapangidwe a kudya kwambirizimasokoneza kwambiri zachumandi mpweya, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika mu upangiri wa anthu.
Kasinthidwe
Chisinthiko cha zinthu zomwe zachitika zimawonetsa kupita patsogolo muukadaulo wamagalimoto. Zoyambiriraogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, zomwe zidapereka zolimba koma zidawonjezera kulemera kwakukulu. ASinthani ku AluminiumAnabweretsa kuchepa thupi komanso kusintha masinthidwe osintha kutentha. Zovuta zamakono zimakhala ngati zopangira pulasitiki, zomwe zimapereka ndalama zambiri komanso kusinthasintha. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kwalola opanga kuti akwaniritse zolimba za msika wagalimoto.
Zigawo zazikulu
Wosankha
Zochulukitsa ngati malo osungirako mpweya wosakaniza musanalowe m'malo othamanga. Kuchulukitsa bwino kumatsimikizira kupezeka kosakanikirana kwa sing'anga iliyonse. Kusasinthika kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti musunge injini ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zojambula zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira zinthu kuti zithetse mpweya mkati mwake.
Othamanga
Othamanga ndi njira zomwe zimawongolera mpweya wamafuta kuchokera ku cylindem. Kutalika kwake ndi mainchesi a othamanga amathandizira mphamvu ya injini ndi utoto. Othamanga amafupikitsa kwambiri amalimbikitsa kwambiri ma rpm, pomwe othamanga akutali amasintha torque. Gwiritsani ntchito ma injiniMphamvu yamadzimadzi.
Thupi
Thupi lolota limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ukulowa. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kuthamanga kwa injini ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu. Mabungwe amakono amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magetsi owongolera magwiridwe antchito a Airfflow. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumawathandiza kukhala othandizanso bwino komanso kuchepetsedwa.
Mitundu ya kudya zosokoneza
Ndege imodzi
Ndege imodzi ya ndege yosakwatiwa imayambanso ndi chipinda chimodzi chambiri chomwe chimadyetsa othamanga onse. Kapangidwe kameneka kabwino kamene kapangidwe ka RPM, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pofufuza. Komabe, ndege imodzi sizitha sizingapereke torque yotsika yofunikira pagalimoto yatsiku ndi tsiku pazakudya zachuma.
Ndege yapawiri
Kudya kwapadera kwapawiri kumakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zolekanitsa, chilichonse chimadyetsa othamanga. Kupanga mapangidwe otsika kwambiri otsika komanso mphamvu yayikulu-rpm, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera magalimoto oyendetsedwa mumsewu. Ndondomeko yam'mwambapawiri imapereka yankho losinthasintha kwa magalimoto azachuma, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso osefukira.
Zosintha Zosiyanasiyana
Zosintha zosinthika zimasokoneza kutalika kwa othamanga pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro la injini. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizanso kugwira ntchito yotsimikizika pamlingo wina wa RPM. Kuthamanga kotsika, othamanga akutali amasintha torque, pomwe kuthamanga kwambiri, othamanga ofupikirawo amalimbikitsa mphamvu. Zosintha zosinthika zimayimira njira yothetsera njira yolimbikitsira injini ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Zojambula zatsopano mu msika wagalimoto
Zojambula zopepuka
Aluminium wamba
Aluminium Emos amapereka njira yothetsera yothetsera mavuto angapo. Zinthuzi zimapereka malire pakati pa mphamvu ndiKuchepetsa Kuchepetsa. Mawonekedwe a aluminium a aluminium amathandizira kutentha, komwe kumathandizira injini. Opanga aluminium adores owonera kukhala okhazikika komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu kumathandizira pakupanga zinthu kumathandizira kupeza bwino magetsi komanso mpweya wotsika.
Zipangizo Zophatikizika
Zipangizo, monga ma carbonc ndi pulasitiki, aliKuchulukaPazomwe zimapangidwa. Zinthuzi zimapereka ndalama zolemera poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zachikhalidwe. Zakudya zapulasitikimtengo wothandizandiKugonjetsedwa. Makina ophatikizika a Carbon amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuchepetsa thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chuma chambiri ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopanga.
Njira Zapamwamba Zopangira
3D
3D Protening Recotion imasemphana pakupanga kwa zinthu zomwe zachitika. Njira iyi imalola kuti ma geometies azikhala ngati njira zachikhalidwe sizingatheke. Akatswiri amatha kukweza njira ndikuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi. Kusindikiza 3D kumathandizira kuthamanga mwachangu, komwe kumathandizira kukonza. Kulondola kwa kusindikiza kwa 3D kumawonetsa kudya kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito osasunthika.
Kupukuta
Kupukuta kofunikira kumapereka njira ina yapamwamba yopangira kudya zosokoneza. Njirayi imapereka bwino kulondola kwa mawonekedwe ndi kumaliza kwake. Kuponya kwina kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma aluminium ndi ma pulasitiki. Njirayo imachepetsa mtengo wopanga ndikusunga miyezo yapamwamba. Kutulutsa kokomera kumatsimikizira kuti kudya komwe kumakumana ndi zikhulupiriro zamagalimoto agalimoto.
Aerodynamic zowonjezera
Mphamvu yamadzimadzi (CFD)
Mphamvu yamadzimadzi (CFD) imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri yopanga kudya bwino kwambiri. Kusakanitsa kwa CFD kumathandizira mainjiniya kuti apeze mawonekedwe a Airflolory mkati mwa zingapo. Kusanthula kumeneku kumathandizanso kuzindikira mbali zosokoneza bongo komanso kukweza mapangidwe ake osalala. Kuwongolera ndege kumathandizira injini zamagetsi ndi luso. CFD amaonetsetsa kuti kudya komwe kumayambitsa zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Kuyesa kwa Benchi
Kuyesa kwa Bench Kuyesa kwa CFD kumangirirani popereka chidziwitso. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabenchi oyenda kuti ayesetse mpweya womwe ukuwonjezeka. Kuyesedwa uku kumatsimikizira kapangidwe kake ndikuzindikiritsa kusiyana kulikonse kuchokera m'mafanizo. Kuyesedwa kwa Abenchi kumatsimikizira kuti kudya mopitilira muyeso monga momwe amayembekezeredwa m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Kuphatikiza kwa ma cFD ndi kuyesedwa kwa bench kumapangitsa kuti adye bwino kwambiri.
Ntchito Zothandiza ndi Ubwino
Kuwongolera Mafuta
Kafukufuku
Wopanga zatsopanoZojambula Zatsopanoatsogolera kusintha kwa mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi magalimoto azachuma omwe ali ndi vuto la aluminium alumuniyamu adawonetsa kuchuluka kwa 10% kumathandiza. Akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito makina amadzimadzi (a CFD) kuti athetse mpweya, kuchepetsa chipwirikiti ndi kukulitsa mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba ngati mapulaneti ophatikizika kunathandizanso kuchepetsa thupi.
Zitsanzo zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi
Mapulogalamu enieni ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amafotokoza zabwino za zakudya zopitilira chakudya. Mtundu Wotchuka wa Chuma Wophatikizidwa ndi dongosolo losinthika. Kapangidwe kameneka kanalola injini kuti isinthe kutalika kwa RPM, kutsatsa magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Madalaivala adanenanso za kusintha kwamafuta mu mzindawu komanso kuyendetsa ndege. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zopepuka ndi ma morodynamic kumathandizira kuti akwaniritse zotsatirazi.
Kupititsa patsogolo
Torque ndi mphamvu zopindulitsa
Intukeng Exald Eastvaries wachulukitsa injini. Zojambula zamakono zimayang'ana pakuthamangitsa mpweya kuti ziwonjezere chiwongolero ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, kudya kwambiri kwa malo ocheperako a Clovy Vovy Vovy Vory adawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 15% mu mahatchi. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochitira zowononga kuti apange mawonekedwe osalala amkati, kuchepetsa kukana mpweya. Zotsatira zake zinali zokulirapo pantchito zamakina, kupangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yolabadira kwambiri komanso yamphamvu.
Kuchepa Kwa
Kuchepetsa mpweya kumakhalabe ndi cholinga chovuta kwambiri mu engitive. Zojambula zapamwamba za kudya zimathandizira kuti injini ikhale yoyeretsa. Poonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umagawika mpweya, izi zimathandiza kuti zitheke. Izi zimachepetsa kupanga zodetsa zovulaza. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi GM LS1 Injini yokhala ndi ndege imodzi pakati pa efi, idayamba kuchitika 20% kuchepetsedwa 20%. Kuwongolera kwenikweni kwa mpweya ndi mafuta osakanikirana pa izi.
Maganizo
Mtengo wopanga
Njira zopangira mtengo ndizofunikira pamsika wagalimoto yamagalimoto. Kupukuta mosamala komanso kusindikiza 3 kosindikizidwa kwapanga kupanga kosatha. Njirazi zimapereka kulondola kwapamwamba komanso kuchepetsedwa. Opanga amatha kubereka ma geometies pama mtengo otsika. Mwachitsanzo, kusindikiza 3D kumalola kuthamanga mwachangu, kumathamangitsa njira zachitukuko ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizikanso kumachepetsa ndalama zomwe amapanga pokhalabe ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
Mitengo yamsika
Mitengo yotsika mtengo ndiyofunikira kwa ogula pamsika wagalimoto yamagalimoto. Zosavuta pakupanga zida zodziwika bwino zapangitsa kuti zigawo zamagetsi zizipezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga mtengo ngati pulasitiki ndi aluminium overlos achepetsa ndalama zopangira. Izi zimathandiza opanga kuti apereke chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yampikisano. Ogwiritsa ntchito amapindulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito injini zamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamafuta popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo. Kusamala pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuperewera kumayendetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya anthu ambiri.
Zojambula Zatsopano Zazikulu ZimaseweraKupititsa patsogolo injinindi luso la mafuta. Izi zimapereka zabwino kwambiri pamsika wagalimoto, kuphatikizapo zachuma kwambiri, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ndikuchepetsa. Zochita zamtsogolo zimawonetsa aKukula Kukula kwa Kupepukandi kuphatikizika kwamitundu yotsogola, kuphatikiza ndi matekinoloje apamwamba ngati njira zosinthika, ndikusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi omwe amafunikira mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Kukumbatirana izi kumayendetsa kukula ndi kukhazikika m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto.
Post Nthawi: Jul-30-2024