Intake Manifold Connections: Buku Loyamba

Thekudya zambirindi gawo lofunikira mu injini, kwambirikukhudza magwiridwe ake ndi magwiridwe ake. Mu bukhuli, owerenga adzafufuza dziko lovuta kwambiri lakudya zambirikulumikizana, kumvetsetsa gawo lawo pakukhathamiritsa ntchito ya injini. Blogyi idzamasula zoyambira zakudya zambirikapangidwe, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zovuta zomwe anthu wamba amakumana nazo, komanso perekani phunziro lothandizira kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito zenizeni. Pamapeto pa iziwotsogolera, oyamba adzakhala ndi chidziwitso cholimba cha momweKugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri Kwambirintchito ndi kufunika kwawo mu gawo la magalimoto. Komanso, mwatsatanetsatanekuchuluka kwa mawonekedwezidzaperekedwa kuti zithandize zowoneka kumvetsetsa kugwirizana kovuta ndi zigawo zomwe zikukhudzidwa.

Kumvetsetsa Manifold Othandizira

Kodi Intake Manifold ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo ndi ntchito yoyambira

TheIntake Manifoldimagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira mu ainjini, amene ali ndi udindo wogawampweyaku masilinda a injini. Imawonetsetsa kuti mpweya wokwanira ufika pa silinda iliyonse kuti uyake bwino, kukulitsainjinintchito.

Mbiri yakale ndi chisinthiko

M'mbiri yonse, aIntake Manifoldzapita patsogolo kwambiri kuti ziwongolereinjinikuchita bwino. Zatsopano zamapangidwe zapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo njira zosakanikirana ndi mafuta, zomwe zathandizira kusinthika konse kwamafuta.kudya zambiriluso.

Zigawo Zofunikira za Manifold Intake

Plenum

ThePlenummu anIntake Manifoldimagwira ntchito ngati chipinda chapakati chomwe chimasonkhanitsa mpweya wolowa musanawugawire ku masilindala ake. Zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda molingana ndi masilindala onse, kulimbikitsa kuyaka koyenera.

Othamanga

Othamangandimunthu machubu kufalikirakuchokera ku plenum kupita ku doko lililonse lolowera pamutu wa silinda. Njirazi zimawongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera ku plenum kupita ku masilindala, kukhathamiritsa kugawa kwa mpweya komanso kuwongolera mafuta mkati mwa injini.

Thupi la Throttle

TheThupi la Throttleimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini poyang'anira malo a throttle plate. Chigawochi chimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya injini ndi kuyankha kutengera kuyika kwa dalaivala, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo lodya.

Momwe Manifold Othandizira Amagwirira Ntchito

Mayendedwe a Airflow

Mapangidwe ovuta aIntake Manifoldamathandizirakayendedwe ka mpweya wosalalamkati mwa injini. Mwa kuwongolera bwino mpweya kudzera mu plenum ndi othamanga, chipwirikiti chimachepetsedwa, kuonetsetsa kuyaka bwino komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri.

Mafuta osakaniza ndondomeko

Mogwirizana ndi kupereka mpweya, ndiIntake Manifoldimathandizanso kwambiri pakusakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya wobwera. Njirayi imachitika mkati mwa dongosolo lolowera musanafike ku zipinda zoyaka moto, pomwe chiŵerengero choyenera cha mpweya ndi mafuta ndi chofunikira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito.

Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazolowera Zambiri

Zida Zogwirizana

Aluminiyamu

• Aluminiyamundi kusankha kotchuka kwazobweza zambirichifukwa cha kupepuka kwake komanso zinthu zabwino kwambiri zochotsera kutentha.
• Amapereka kukhazikika komanso kudalirika, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chokondedwa chapamwamba kwambirimagalimoto.
• Kugwiritsa ntchitoaluminiyamu in kudya manifoldszimathandizira kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito onse a injini.

Pulasitiki/Zophatikiza

• Pulasitiki/Zophatikizazinthu zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangazobweza zambiriza zosiyanasiyanamagalimoto.
• Zida izi zimapereka yankho lotsika mtengo pomwe zikupereka kukhazikika kokwanira pazosowa zoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Chikhalidwe chopepuka chapulasitiki / kompositi zambirimbirizimathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto, kupititsa patsogolo mafuta.

Kuponya Chitsulo

• Kuponya Chitsulowakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbiri yakalezobweza zambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi kulimba kwake komanso moyo wautali.
• Ngakhale kulemera poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina,chitsulo chachitsuloimapereka mawonekedwe apadera osungira kutentha, abwino pamasinthidwe ena a injini.
• Kugwiritsa ntchitochitsulo chachitsulomasiku anokudya manifoldsimapereka bata ndi kupirira pansi pa zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Chida chilichonse

Kukhalitsa

• Kukhalitsa kwa ankudya zambiri, kaya anapangidwa kuchokeraaluminiyamu, pulasitiki/composite, kapena chitsulo chosungunula, n'chofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa injini kwanthawi yayitali.
• Pamenealuminiyamuimapambana pakukhazikika kopepuka,pulasitiki / zinthu zophatikizikaperekani mphamvu zokwanira pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
• Kumbali ina, okhulupirira miyambo angayamikire kulimba kolimba kwa chitsulo chonyezimira ngakhale kuti chitsulocho ndi cholemera.

Kulemera

• Kulemera kumatenga gawo lalikulu pakuzindikira mphamvu ndi mphamvu yamafuta a injini yagalimoto.
• Kusankha zochulukira zotengera ma aluminiyamu kumatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa injini zonse popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwadongosolo.
• Mosiyana ndi izi, chitsulo choponyedwa chikhoza kuwonjezera kulemera koma chimapereka ubwino wokhazikika womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake.

Mtengo

• Kuganizira za mtengoNdikofunikira posankha zinthu zoyenera pazakudya zochulukirapo potengera zovuta za bajeti komanso zoyembekeza zantchito.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa aluminiyamu kumatha kubwera pamtengo wokwera kwambiri koma kumapulumutsa kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa chakukula kwamafuta abwino komanso kupindula bwino.
• Zosankha zapulasitiki/zophatikizika zimapereka njira ina yowongolera ndalama popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito kapena kudalirika.

Mavuto Wamba ndi Mayankho

Mavuto Amene Angachitike

Kutayikira

• KutayikiraMavuto omwe amapezeka muzakudya zambiri amatha kupangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke m'dongosolo, zomwe zimakhudza momwe injini imagwirira ntchito.
• Kuyankhakuchucha, yang'anani mozama zolumikizirana kuti muwone ngati zikuwonongeka kapena kutha.
• Kuyika chosindikizira kumalo okhudzidwa kungathandize kupewa kutayikira kwina ndikubwezeretsanso magwiridwe antchito abwino.

Ming'alu

• Kukhalapo kwaming'alum'njira zambiri zomwe zimadya zimatha kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwake, kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kutumiza mafuta.
• Pochita ndiming'alu, ganizirani ntchito zoyendera akatswiri ndi kukonza kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali yankho losatha.
• Zikavuta kwambiri, m'malo mwa zowonongeka zowonongeka zingakhale zofunikira kuti injini ikhale yabwino.

Kupanga kaboni

• Kupanga kabonimkati mwa kuchuluka komwe amadya kumatha kulepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikusokoneza njira yosakanikirana ndi mafuta a mpweya.
• Kusamalira nthawi zonse, monga kuyeretsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owonjezera, kungathandize kupewa kuchulukana kwa carbon.
• Kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera kudzateteza ku zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ma depositi a kaboni.

Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kukonza

Kuzindikira zizindikiro

• Kuzindikira machenjezo oyambilira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira zovuta zomwe amadya asanachuluke.
• Yang'anani zizindikiro monga phokoso lachilendo la injini, kutsika kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, kapena kusagwira ntchito mokhazikika.
• Kuchita kuyendera pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikubwera.

Kukonza njira

• Mukathana ndi zovuta zambiri, tsatirani njira zokonzedweratu zoperekedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamagalimoto.
• Gwiritsirani ntchito zida ndi zida zoyenera kugawa, kuyang'anira, ndi kukonza bwino zomwe zidawonongeka.
• Funsani thandizo la akatswiri ngati simukudziwa za njira zina zokonzera kuti mupewe kukulitsa mavuto omwe alipo.

Kusamalira koletsa

• Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokonzekera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
• Yang'anani makina ochulukitsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati akutha, kutayikira, kapena kuipitsidwa.
• Kutsatira malangizo opanga nthawi yokonza kumatalikitsa moyo wazomwe mumadya.

Phunziro: Chitsanzo Chothandiza

Zochitika Zapadziko Lonse

Kufotokozera za nkhaniyi

A Project Stork Porscheidakumana ndi zovuta zododometsa ndi momwe injini yake idagwirira ntchito. Mechanics adapeza zolakwika pakugawa kosakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuyaka kosakwanira. Choyambitsa chake chinayambika kuzinthu zambiri zomwe zimadya, kumene kusagwirizana kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya kunasokoneza ntchito ya injini.

Njira zomwe zatengedwa kuti muzindikire

1. Anayang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe kambirimbiri ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.
2. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira kuti asanthule mayendedwe a mpweya ndikuzindikira zopinga zomwe zingatheke.
3. Kuyesedwa kokakamiza kuyesedwa kuti awone kukhulupirika kwamitundumitundu pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito.
4. Kugwirizana ndi akatswiri a uinjiniya kuti ayesere zofananira ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya ndikuzindikira zolakwika za kapangidwe zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito.

Yankho lakhazikitsidwa

1. Mainjiniya adapanganso ma geometry ambirikupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa mpweya pa masilindala.
2. Zokometsedwakutalika kwa othamanga ndi kuchuluka kwa plenum kuti muwongolere bwino mphamvu ya volumetric.
3. Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito zipangizo zapamwambakuti muchepetse chipwirikiti ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe oyenda mu silinda.
4. ZakhazikitsidwaKusanthula kwa CFD pakukonza molondola kwa kapangidwe katsopano kambiri.

• Mwachidule, buloguyo idasanthula zida ndi ntchito zolumikizirana zochulukirapo, ndikuwunikira gawo lawo lofunikira pakukhathamiritsa kwa injini.
• Kumvetsetsa zovuta zamalumikizidwe ochulukirapo ndikofunikira kwa okonda komanso oyamba kumene, kupereka zidziwitso pakupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini ndi kutulutsa mphamvu.
• Owerenga akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe apeza kuchokera mu bukhuli kuti afufuze mozama mu dziko lochititsa chidwi la uinjiniya wamagalimoto.
• Werkwell amalandila mayankho anu ndi mafunso pamene mukuyamba ulendo wanu wowunikira zovuta zamalumikizidwe osiyanasiyana.