Kufunika kwa kudya komwe kumayambitsa matenda a Eco-Free

Kupanga kwa magetsi kwa Eco-ochezeka kumachepetsa mphamvu yachilengedwe mukamagwira ntchito. Kuchita bwino kwa injini kumathandizanso gawo lofunikira kuchepetsa zotuluka komanso zosefukira. Akudya kwambiri, injini yovuta kwambiri,imapangitsa kusakaniza kwa mafuta, kukulitsa mphamvu. Kutsiliza kumeneku kumabweretsa kukonzanso mphamvu yamavalo, torque, komanso chuma. Kukweza chakudya kumatha kukhala ndi phindu lalikulu, monga24 hp kuwonjezekapa injini ya 5.3l. Mwakuwongolera mlengalenga, chakudya chambiri chimathandizira onse awiriNtchito ya Injinindi chilengedwe.

Kuzindikira Kuzindikira Kusintha

Tanthauzo ndi Cholinga

Kodi kudya ndi chiyani?

An kudya kwambiriAmagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira mu injini. Ntchito yoyamba imaphatikizapo kugawa mafuta osakanikirana ndi masilitani. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti sing'anga aliyense amalandira kuchuluka kwa osakaniza, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti pakhale zosintha bwino. Akudya kwambiriAmathandizanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito a injini popewa kuyenda kwa mpweya ndi mafuta osalala.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira injini?

Kufunika kwakudya kwambirimabodza amatha kuterokukulitsa injini bwino. Ndikuwonetsetsa ngakhale kugawa kwa osakaniza ndi mafuta,kudya kwambirizimathandizira kuyatsidwa bwino. Kulumikizana bwino kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mahatchi ndi torque. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangidwa bwinokudya kwambiriimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pakupanga magalimoto.

Zigawo za chakudya

Wosankha

Zochulukitsa ngati malo osungirako mpweya wosakaniza. Imapereka malo pomwe osakaniza amatha kudziunjikira asanagawidwe kwa masilinda. Kukula kwa kuchulukitsa kumafunikira gawo lofunikira pakuchita kwakudya kwambiri. Kuchulukana kwakukulu kumalola kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya, komwe kumatha kusintha mphamvu zokwanira.

Othamanga

Othamanga ndi njira zomwe zimalumikiza kuchuluka kwa madoko a masilinda. Kutalika kwake ndi mawonekedwe a othamanga kumakhudza ntchito ya injini. Othamanga ataliatali amatha kukulitsa torque-wotsika, pomwe othamanga othamanga amakhala abwino kwa mphamvu zomaliza. Mapangidwe a othamanga akufuna kuchepetsa chisokonezo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumasakaniza mafuta osakaniza.

Thupi

Thupi lamphamvu limalamulira kuchuluka kwa mpweya kulowakudya kwambiri. Ili ndi valavu yomwe imatseguka ndikutseka kutengera zomwe zimayendetsa. Thupi la Throttle limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonzanso mphamvu ya injini ndi bwino. Thupi labwino kwambiri limatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumalowakudya kwambiri, zimathandizira kuyankha koyenera.

Mitundu ya kudya zosokoneza

Ndege imodzi vs. ndege yapawiri

Ndege imodzi ndi ndege ziwirikudya zosokonezazimasiyana pakupanga kwawo komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ndege imodzikudya kwambiriMuli gawo limodzi lomwe limadyetsa masilinda onse. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera kwa magwiridwe apamwamba a RPM, kupereka mpweya wabwino kumathamanga kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, ndege ziwirikudya kwambiriAli ndi mabomu awiri osiyana, chilichonse chodyetsa theka la masilinda. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kutsitsa pakati, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zosintha Zosiyanasiyana

Zosiyanakudya zosokonezaperekani mwayi wosinthira kuthamanga kwa injini. Magawowa amatha kusintha kutalika kwa othamanga kutengera ndi RPM ya injini. Kuthamanga kotsika, othamanga ataliatali amawonjezera torque, pomwe kuthamanga kwambiri, othamanga ofupikira amasintha mphamvu. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa zosiyanakudya zosokonezaKugwira bwino ntchito kwambiri komanso kovuta, kumathandizira kuchita zinthu zonse ziwiri zamafuta ndi mafuta.

Momwe amagwirira ntchito zambiri

Kugawa kwa mafuta

Udindo Wosakaniza Wamlengalenga

Akudya kwambiriamagwira ntchito yofunikakugawa mpweya wosakanizaku ma cylinders a injini. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti sing'anga aliyense amalandira kuchuluka kwa osakaniza, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kapangidwe kakudya kwambiriKuchepetsa chipwirikiti ndi kuponderezedwa, ndikupanga kutuluka kosalala komanso kosasinthika kwa mpweya. Izi zimathandizanso kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale

Kukhudzidwa pakugwira ntchito mokakamira

Kuyasintha kwapang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti injini iyende ndi mphamvu. Akudya kwambiriZowopsa zimakhudza kugwira bwino ntchito mwakuwonetsetsa kusakanikirana kwa mpweya ndi mafuta kumafika. Zopangidwa bwinokudya kwambiriAmachepetsa mwayi wophatikizika, womwe ungayambitse kupatsidwa mpweya ndi kutsika mphamvu. Pofuna kukonza mafuta osakaniza,kudya kwambiriImathandizira kuyamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kavalo, torque, ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa.

Zokhudza injini

Kukopa pa kavalo ndi torque

Kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito akudya kwambirikhalani ndi chitsogozozimakhudza pamoto wa injiniyandi torque. AKutalika ndi mainchesiMwa othamanga omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kuti adziwe za utoto wa injini. Othamanga akutali nthawi zambiri amawonjezera otsika otsika, ndikupangitsa galimoto kukhala yopumira kwambiri. Mosakhalitsa, othamanga achidule amakhala oyenerera kugwira ntchito kwambiri, ndikupereka kavalo wowonjezereka pamathamanga kwambiri. Akudya kwambiriMapangidwe amatha kuvomerezedwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni, kaya paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuthamanga kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa mphamvu yamafuta

Mafuta olimbitsa thupi ndi njira ina yovuta yotsogozedwa ndikudya kwambiri. Pakuwonetsetsa ngakhale kuti kuphatikiza koyenera kwa osakaniza ndi mafuta, akudya kwambiriImathandizira kukonza mafuta. Kutha kwamphamvu kumatanthauza kuti injini imatha kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku mafuta omwewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma mileage ndiyabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalidwa bwinokudya kwambiriMutha kupewa mavuto monga kaboni imapindika komanso kutayikira, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu yamafuta. Kuyeserera pafupipafupi ndi kukonza kwakudya kwambirindizofunikira kuti muthandizire chuma chabwino ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onse.

Nkhani Zofala ndi Kusamalira

Mavuto Ofala

Kutayikira ndi ming'alu

Zovuta zambiri nthawi zambiri zimayang'anizana ndi zovuta ngati kutayikira ndi ming'alu. Kutayikira kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ma skinds otopa kapena zisindikizo. Ming'alu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kupsinjika kwa mafuta kapena kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Mandimu onse ndi ming'alu imasokonezaKugawa kwa mafuta. Kusokonekera kumeneku kumabweretsa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso mpweya wowonjezereka. Kufufuza pafupipafupi kumazindikira mavuto awa. Kuthana ndi kutaya ndi ming'alu mwachangu kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Kaboni

Kulimbitsa kaboni ndi vuto lina lomwe limachitika kwambiri. Popita nthawi, kaboni nthawi zambiri amadziunjikira mkati mwa chindato. Izi zimalepheretsa mpweya ndikusokoneza osakaniza ndi mafuta. Kuletsedwa kwa Airfflow kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino ndikuwonjezera mafuta amafuta. Kupanga kaboni kumapangitsanso kuti lizithamangitsa komanso kuthamanga. Kuyeretsa kudya kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandizanso kukhalabe oyenera. Njira zoyeretsa zapadera kapena ntchito zaukadaulo zimatha kuchotsa mabondo a mpweya.

Malangizo othandizira

Kuyeserera pafupipafupi

Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe thanzi labwino. Macheke owoneka amatha kuwulula zizindikiro za kuvala, kutayikira, kapena ming'alu. Mverani phokoso lachilendo, lomwe lingatanthauze nkhani zingapo. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowonjezera kuti mufufuze manambala olakwika okhudzana ndi kudya. Kuyika masitepe ngati gawo la kukonza magalimoto. Mavuto oyambirira amatha kupulumutsa ndalama zotsika mtengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini.

Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza

Kuyeretsa chakudya kuyenera kukhala gawo lokonza pafupipafupi. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera kuyeretsa kuchotsa madongosolo mpweya. Tsatirani malangizo opanga poyeretsa njira. Ganizirani ntchito zoyeretsa za akatswiri pazotsatira. Konzani zotumphuka zilizonse kapena ming'alu nthawi yomweyo. Sinthani ma gaskets owonongeka kapena zisindikizo kuti ateteze mpweya. Kukonza pafupipafupi komanso kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi kwezani anthu ambirikugwira ntchito bwino. Kukonzanso izi kumatsimikizira luso labwino la injini ndi mphamvu yamafuta.

Udindo wa Kutulutsa Mapangidwe a Eco-Chete

Kukulitsa mphamvu yamafuta

Kukonzanso mafuta osakaniza

Wokongoletsa amasangalatsa anthu osakanizakukulitsa mphamvu yamafuta. Kugawa koyenera kwa mpweya-mafuta kumatsimikizira kuti sing'anga aliyense amalandira ndalama zofanana. Kusamala kumeneku kumabweretsa kuyaka kothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza bwino kumapangitsa kuti injini ichotse mphamvu zambiri pamafuta. Kutsiliza uku kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuwongolera injini zapamwamba.

Kuchepetsa kumwa

Kuchepetsa ndalama kumangokhala cholinga chachikulu pakupanga magalimoto a Eco-ochezeka. Kudya kwambirimbali mbalipokwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Pakuwonetsetsa ngakhale kugawa kwa osakaniza a mpweya, kudya kwambiri kuperewera. Kuchita bwino mogwirizana kumatanthauza kuti injiniyo imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kuti apange mphamvu zofanana. Kuchepetsa kwa mafuta kumatanthauzira kutsika mtengo ndi mpweya wochepa.

Kuchepetsa mpweya

Kuwongolera mogwirizana

Kupititsa patsogolo kuyasintha mwachindunji kumakhudzanso milingo yochokera. Chakudya chochulukaZimathandizira kwambirikusintha uku. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakanikirana kwa mpweya wabwino kwa lelinder iliyonse, kudya kwambiri kumatsimikizira nyengo yabwino. Kuphatikiza kokwanira kumachepetsa kupanga kwa odetsa zovulaza. Kuchepetsa kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti muthe kukumana ndi miyezo yolimba ndi kulimbikitsa chilengedwe.

Kuchepetsa mpweya woipa

Kuchepetsa mphamvu zoyipa ndikofunikira pakupanga magalimoto a Eco-ochezeka. Kudya kwambiri kumathandizira kukwaniritsa izi powonjezera bwino. Ngakhale kufalitsa mpweya wosakaniza kumachepetsa kuyamwa kosakwanira. Kuphatikiza kosakwanira nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa kaboni monoxide ndi osagwedezeka. Ndondomeko yopangidwa bwino imachepetsa imachepetsa izi, zomwe zimathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya komanso malo okhala.

Kudya zomwe zimachitikaGawo la pivotal mu injinindi luso. Zigawozi zimathandizira kutumiza kwa osakaniza a mpweya kupita ku chipinda choyaka, kuonetsetsa mokwanira. M'mapangidwe agalimoto a Eco-ochezeka, kudyakukulitsa mphamvu yamafutandi kuchepetsa mpweya. Kusamalira pafupipafupi ndi kuyeserera kwa zakumwa zoyambitsidwa zolimbikitsani zolimbikitsira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kukweza mpaka kudya kwambiri kumatha kukolola zambiri mu kavalo ndi torque. Kuyika ndalama mosiyanasiyana kumathandizira kuti chilengedwe chonse chikhalepo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini zapamwamba.