Chifukwa chiyani mgwirizano woyenera ndi gawo logwira mtima pochepetsa kugwetsa injini

Kugwedezeka kwa injini kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyamwa ndi mphamvu zamakina. Kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatha chifukwaethanol-Riverpoyerekeza ndi injini zamafuta. Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa injini ndikofunikira kuti muzichita komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Amgwirizano woyeneraAmagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira mu njirayi mwa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodziwika bwino.

Kuzindikira kugwedezeka kwa injini

Zomwe zimayambitsa injini

Kusasamala mu injini

Kusasamala mu injini kumayambitsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu. Kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa misa mozungulira kwa crankshafts kumabweretsa kulibe Zotsatira zosasinthika izi zimabweretsa Oscillations omwe amafalitsa kudzera mu injini.

Ma Cyliner Olakwika

Ma cylinders olakwika amathandizira kuti injini igwedezeke. Cylinder ikamalephera kuyatsa mafuta osakaniza moyenera, imasokoneza ntchito yosalala ya injini. Kusokoneza kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti injini zisasokonekere mu injini, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedeza.

Injini-Injini Yovala

Mafuta ovala bwino amalephera kuyamwa injini bwino. Injini yokweza imateteza injini ku chimake chagalimoto. Popita nthawi, izi zimawonjezera ndikulephera kuwonongeka kwa kugwedezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ziziyenda ndi kugwedezeka.

Zotsatira za kugwedezeka kwa injini

Zokhudza injini

Kugwedezeka kwa injini sikusokoneza injini. Kugwedezeka kumayambitsa zolakwika zama injini,kuchepetsa mphamvu. Kulakwika kumeneku kumabweretsa kuphatikizika ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu komanso kutaya kwamphamvu.

Kuvala ndikung'amba injini

Kugwedeza kwa injini kumathandizira kuvala ndikung'amba injini. Kugwedezeka kosalekeza kumatsindika ziwalo monga mapiko, mapistoni, ndi ma crankshafts. Kupsinjika kumeneku kumagwedeza moyo wa zinthuzi, kufunikira kukonzanso pafupipafupi.

Chitontholo ndi chitetezo

Kugwedezeka kwa injini kumakhudza chitontholo chamagalimoto ndi chitetezo. Kugwedezeka kwambiri kumabweretsa kanyumba kagalimoto, kumayambitsa kusasangalala kwa oyendetsa ndi okwera. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kutopa ndikuchepetsa kukhala moyo, kusokonekera.

Kodi chogwirizana ndi chotani?

Tanthauzo ndi ntchito yoyambira

A mgwirizano woyenerandi gawo lofunikira mu injini. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito. Amgwirizano woyeneraimakhala ndi magawo angapo omwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito injini ndi kugwedezeka.

Zigawo za mgwirizano woyenera

A mgwirizano woyeneraNthawi zambiri zimaphatikizaponso vuto lalikulu komanso chinthu choletsa mphamvu. Misa ya Syriatia imathandizira kuthana ndi magulu omwe amapangidwa ndi injini. Chigawo choletsa mphamvu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi mphira kapena madzimadzi, chimatenga ndi kugwedezeka.

Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Amgwirizano woyeneraimagwira ntchitoKutulutsa zingwe zolimbitsa thupikuchokera ku crankshaft. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zoyaka ndi mphamvu zamakina mkati mwa injini. Pochotsa ma harimonics awa, amgwirizano woyeneraimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa crankshaft ndi zigawo zina injini.

Mitundu ya mgwirizano wogwirizana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaogwirizana ogwirizanaKukhalapo, iliyonse ndi njira zapadera zowongolera injini kugwedezeka kwa injini.

Elastomeric Harmomonic Oyenera

Elastomericogwirizana ogwirizanaGwiritsani ntchito rabara kuti igwetse kugwedezeka. Nyama imatenga mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa ndi opaleshoni ya injini, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa kugwedezeka kwamiyala. Mtunduwu ndi wofala m'magalimoto ambiri wamba.

Mafuta Amadzimadzi Ogwirizana

Chamafutaogwirizana ogwirizanakhalani ndi madzi owoneka bwino omwe amatenga kugwedeza. Kuyenda kwamadzi komwe kumathandizira kusungunula mphamvu, kupangitsa kuti magetsi awa athandize kuchepetsa kugwedeza kwa mgwirizano. Ma injini wamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madziogwirizana ogwirizanaChifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kowopsa.

Masewera apawiri ogwirizana

Awiriogwirizana ogwirizanakhalani ndi mitundu iwiri yolumikizidwa ndi chinthu choyipa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuwongolera bwino kugwedezeka kothamanga kwa injini. Makhalidwe okwanira awiri ndioyenera injini zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Udindo wa mgwirizano woyenera pakuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa injini

Makina ochepetsa kugwedezeka

Kutulutsa ndi kugwedezeka

Okhazikika oyenda amasewera ambali mbalipoyenda ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini. Woyendayenda amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu komanso chinthu choletsa mphamvu. Izi zigawo zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athe kuthana ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi injini. Misa ya Syriatia imathandizira kusamalira mphamvu zosinthika, pomwe chinthu chosungunulira mphamvu, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mphira kapena madzi, chimatenga kugwedeza. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumachepetsa matalikidwe a kugwedezeka kwa mbewa, kuonetsetsa kuti injini yamagetsi ikhale.

Kusanja Crankshaft

Kusanja kwa crankshaft ndi ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ya mgwirizano. Zochitika za crankshaft zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka chifukwa cha njira zoyatsira ndi mphamvu zamakina mkati mwa injini. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa kutopa kotopa komanso kulephera komwe kungachitike. Kukhazikika kwa mgwirizano kumachepetsa kugwedezaku popereka mphamvu yolimbana. Chochita chosinthira ichi chimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa crankshaft ndi zigawo zina injini, amalimbitsa injini zambiri.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano woyenera

Embintud injini

Kuyenda bwino kwambiri kumawonjezera injini. Mwa kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, woyenera amatsimikizira kuti zinthu za injini zimasagwirizana bwino. Kuphatikizika koyenera kumabweretsa zowoneka bwino komanso zotulutsa mphamvu. Mainjini okhala ndi luso la mgwirizano woyenera Revoather ndi ntchito yothandiza. Kuwonjezeraku ndikothandiza kwambiriMakulidwe apamwamba ndi othamanga, kumene kungatheke.

Kuchuluka kwa injini

Kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano woyenera kumawonjezera moyo wautali. Kugwedezeka kosalekeza kumathandizira kuvala ndikung'amba injini monga zigawo monga masitepe, mapistoni, ndi ma crankshafts. Kuyenda bwino kumatenga kugwedezeka kumeneku, kuchepetsa nkhawa pamagawo awa. Kuchepetsa uku kumapatuka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe za injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasinthe ndi zosintha. Eni enigalimoto amapindula ndi ndalama zochepetsera komanso moyo wa injini.

Kutonthoza Kwabwino

Chitonthozo cha driver chimayenda bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. Kugwedeza kwa injini kwambiri kumatha kupatsirana kanyumba kanyumba kagalimoto, kumayambitsa kusasangalala kwa oyendetsa ndi okwera. Kuwongolera moyenera kumawononga kugwedezeka kumeneku, kumabweretsa kukwera kosalala komanso kosasangalatsa. Kuchepetsa kuchepetsedwa kumachepetsa kutopa ndikuwonjezera kuyendetsa koyendetsa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mgwirizano kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kwa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano

Njira Yokhazikitsa

Zida zofunika

Kukhazikitsa moyenera moyenera kumafunikira zida zapadera. Zida zofunika ndi monga:

• Torque yoyera
• Mgwirizano woyenera
• Chida choyenera chokhazikika
• Socket Set
• Barcer Bar
• Ma screwdrives
• Mafuta a zitsulo

Chitsogozo cha Dound-Pofikira

1. Kukonzekela: Onetsetsani kuti injini ndi yozizira. Sinthani batire kuti mupewe mwangozi.
2. Chotsani ulesi wakale: Gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizano woyenera kuti muchotse bwino kuchokera ku crankshaft. Sungani wokonza bwino ndikusintha pakati kuti atulutse bwino.
3. Yenderani Crankshaft: Onani crankshaft pazizindikiro zilizonse za kuvala kapena kuwonongeka. Tsukani nsonga ya crankshaft kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulingo woyenera wangwiro.
4. Ikani ndalama zatsopano: Ikani mafuta ku crankshaft ndi kugwedezeka kwamkati mwatsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chokhazikika chokhazikika kuti mukanikizire bwino zatsopano pa crankshaft. Onetsetsani kuti mipando yokhazikika ndi yokwanira.
5. Torque The Bolt: Gwiritsani ntchito chopondera cha torque kuti muchepetse bolt yokhazikika kwa opanga omwe amapanga.
6. Kuyanjanitsa batire: Kuyanjanitsa batire ndikuyambitsa injini. Yang'anani ntchito yoyenera komanso kusapezeka kwa zinthu zachilendo zachilendo.

Malangizo othandizira

Kuyendera pafupipafupi

Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa mgwirizano woyenera kumatsimikizira momwe mungathere. Yang'anani moyenera panthawi yokonza macheke. Onani zizindikilo za kuvala, ming'alu, kapena kupatukana kwa chinthu choletsa mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti mulingo wokhazikika wolumikizidwa ndi crankshaft.

Zizindikiro zakuvala ndi m'malo

Zindikirani zizindikiritso zikuwonetsa kufunika kosinthidwa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:

• Zowoneka bwino kapena kuwonongeka kwa oyenera
• Kugwedeza kwa injini zachilendo
• Molakwika kwa oyenera
• Phokoso kuchokera kutsogolo kwa injini

Sinthani bwino mgwirizano ngati zizindikiro izi zikuwonekera. Kusintha kwa nthawi kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa injini ndikusunga bwino.

Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa injini ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi injini zowoneka bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kuchita bwino kumakopa gawo lofunikira mu iziKutulutsa ndi kugwedezeka, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodziwika bwino.

Ubwino wa mgwirizano woyenera:

• Imathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa injini pokhalabe ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a zinthu.
• Zimawonjezera mphamvu ya injini pochepetsa kuvala ndikuchepetsa magawo.
• Amasintha chitontholo chodyera mwa kuchepetsa kugwedeza kanyumba.

Kusamalira pafupipafupi kwa mgwirizano kumatsimikizira kupitiliza kugwira ntchito. Yenderani zizindikiro za kuvala ndikusintha momwe zingakhalire kuti mukhale ndi injini yabwino.