Chifukwa Chake Kukweza Zomwe Mumadya Kumawonjezera Kuchita Bwino kwa Injini

A Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri KwambiriItha kusintha momwe injini imapumira powonjezera kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya ndi mafuta aziyendera bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyaka kwamphamvu. Madalaivala ambiri anena kuti apeza mphamvu zamahatchi 15-20 atasintha. Kaya mukuganiza aKuchita Kwapamwamba Kwambiri Kwa 5.3 Vortecinjini kapena zitsanzo zina, zosintha ndi zomveka. Kuphatikiza apo, theManifold Exhaust Intakeimapindulanso ndi kukweza uku, chifukwa kumathandizira kuti injini ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso yoyenda bwino.

Kumvetsetsa Udindo Wakuchuluka Kwambiri Kudya

Momwe machulukitsidwe amagawira mpweya ku injini

TheKuchuluka kwa madyedwe kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambirimomwe injini imapumira. Imawongolera mpweya kuchokera ku thupi la throttle kupita ku masilindala a injini, kuonetsetsa kuti iliyonse imapeza mpweya wokwanira kuti uyake. Kugawa kofananiraku ndikofunikira kuti injini ikhale yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.

Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

• Zosiyanasiyana zimasonkhanitsa mpweya ndikuwuyendetsa kudzera m'magulu othamanga.
• Wothamanga aliyense amapereka mpweya ku silinda imodzi.
• Kafukufuku wa Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) akuwonetsa kuti kuyenda kwa mpweya wosagwirizana kungayambitse kusagwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a injini.

Mapangidwe amakono amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya popanda kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe amitundumitundu. Mainjiniya amawongoleranso zida kuti zithandizire kulimba komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka mpweya pa kuyaka ndi mphamvu ya injini

Kuyenda kwa mpweya kumakhudza momwe injini imawotchera mafuta. Mpweya ukalowa m’masilinda mofanana komanso pa liwiro loyenerera, umasakanikirana ndi mafuta kuti pakhale chiŵerengero choyenerera cha mpweya ndi mafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuyaka bwino kwambiri, kutanthauza:

• Kuchulukitsa mphamvu.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
• Utsi wochepa.

Kumbali ina, mpweya woipa ungayambitse kuyaka kosakwanira, kuwononga mafuta ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini. AKugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri Kwambirikumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, zomwe zimathandiza injini kuchita bwino kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuchuluka kwa masheya ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba

Zochulukira kachulukidwe ka masheya zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito wamba, kuyika patsogolo mtengo ndi kulimba kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Matembenuzidwe apamwamba, komabe, amayang'ana pa kukulitsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Nachi fanizo:

Zochita zambiri zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi othamanga amfupi kuti aziyenda bwino pama RPM apamwamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa madalaivala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito.

Ubwino Wokwezera Kukula Kwambiri Kumayambiriro Kwambiri

Kuchulukitsa mphamvu zamahatchi ndi torque kuti mugwire bwino ntchito

Kukwezera kuchulukidwe kambiri kogwiritsa ntchito kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu yamahatchi ndi torque ya injini. Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chowonjezera chowonjezera chimalola mpweya wochulukirapo kulowa mu injini, ndikuwonjezera kuyaka. Mwachitsanzo:

• Okonda ambiri amafotokoza kuchuluka kwa akavalo 10-15 pambuyo pakekukulitsa kuchuluka kwa B20.
• Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumathandizira kuyaka bwino, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu lowoneka bwino pamahatchi ndi torque.
• Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi kumawonedwa pamagawo osiyanasiyana a RPM, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yomvera.

Kupindula kumeneku kumapangitsa kukweza kukhala kokondedwa pakati pa madalaivala omwe amafuna kuti injini zawo zizigwira ntchito pachimake.

Kuyankha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kuthamanga kosalala

Kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito sikungowonjezera mphamvu - komansoimawongolera momwe injini imayankhira. Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amawona kuyankha kwachangu komanso kuthamanga bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti makina ochulukitsa amawongolera kuyenda kwa mpweya, kuwonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ipeza mpweya womwe ikufuna mosazengereza. Kaya mukuphatikizana mumsewu waukulu kapena kuyenda m'misewu yamumzinda, kuyankhidwa bwino kumapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kosangalatsa.

Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yamafuta kudzera kusakaniza bwino kwamafuta a mpweya

Kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi phindu lina lalikulu pakukweza. Kuphatikizika kopangidwa bwino kumatsimikizira kuti injiniyo imalandira mpweya wokwanira panthawi yoyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakaniza koyenera kwamafuta a mpweya. Kukhathamiritsa kumeneku kumapangitsa injini kuwotcha mafuta bwino, kuchepetsa zinyalala. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti:

• Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino, zomwe zimawonjezera kuyaka.
• Machitidwe okwezedwa amachepetsa utsi powonetsetsa kuwotcha kwathunthu kwamafuta.

Powonjezera kuchuluka kwa madyedwe, madalaivala amatha kusangalala ndi ma mileage abwinoko ndikuchepetsa kuwononga kwawo chilengedwe.

Kutalikitsa moyo wa injini pochepetsa kupsinjika kwa zida

Kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito sikumangowonjezera mphamvu komanso kuchita bwino - kumathandizanso injini kukhala yayitali. Popereka mpweya molingana komanso moyenera, zochulukitsa zimachepetsa kupsinjika pazinthu zofunikira monga ma pistoni ndi ma valve. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti zovuta zokhala ndi nthawi zimachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha malo otentha mu injini, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka. Kwa madalaivala, izi zikutanthauza kukonzanso kochepa komanso galimoto yodalirika.

Kuthana ndi Mavuto Okhudza Kusintha

Kodi ndalamazo ndizoyenera? Kuyang'ana mtengo ndi kupindula kwa magwiridwe antchito

Kukwezera ku kuchuluka kwa kudya kwapamwamba kumatha kuwoneka ngati lingaliro lalikulu lazachuma. Madalaivala ambiri amadabwa ngati mapindu ake amalungamitsa mtengowo. Yankho kaŵirikaŵiri limadalira kuchulukitsitsa kwapadera ndi zolinga za dalaivala. Mwachitsanzo:

• TheArrington 6.1 HEMI Intake Manifoldimapereka zinthu zanthawi yayitali monga kuthamangitsa bwino komanso kuwongolera mafuta. Kupindula kumeneku kungapangitse kuti ndalama zoyambazo zikhale zopindulitsa.
• NdiMazdaspeed 3 kudya kosiyanasiyana, zosankha zina zitha kuwononga ndalama zambiri koma zimathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Njira zina zokomera bajeti zilipo, ngakhale zitha kupititsa patsogolo pang'ono.

Pamapeto pake, ndalamazo zimalipira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita bwino komanso kukhutira. Madalaivala akuyenera kuwunika zomwe amaika patsogolo ndikusankha zambiri zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.

Kuyika zovuta: DIY vs. kuyika akatswiri

Kuyika kuchuluka kwa madyedwe ochita bwino kwambiri kungakhale kovuta. Ngakhale ena okonda magalimoto amakonda njira ya DIY, ena amasankha thandizo la akatswiri. Njira zonsezi zimabwera ndi zovuta:

• Nkhani zolimbitsa thupi ndizofala, ndipo pafupifupi 35% ya magawo obwera pambuyo pake amalumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa kosayenera.
• Okhazikitsa DIY amafunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo, zida zoyenera, komanso kuleza mtima. Kunyoza misonkhano musanayike ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyanjanitsa kungathandize kupewa zolakwika.
• Okhazikitsa akatswiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ukadaulo wowongolera makonzedwe ovuta, koma ntchito zawo zimatha kuwonjezera pamtengo wonse.

Madalaivala ayenera kuganizira za luso lawo ndi zovuta zambiri asanasankhe. Kwa atsopano ku zosintha zamagalimoto, kukhazikitsa akatswiri kungakhale chisankho chotetezeka.

Zovuta zomwe zingatheke komanso momwe mungachepetsere

Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madyedwe sikuli koopsa. Komabe, kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike kungathandize madalaivala kupewa zovuta:

• Zina zochulukirachulukira sizingagwirizane bwino, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zovuta zamachitidwe. Kusankha chitsanzo chopangidwira mwachindunji galimoto kungalepheretse izi.
• Kuyika kosakwanira kungayambitse kutayikira kwa mpweya kapena kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya. Kuwonetsetsa kuyika bwino ndi kusindikiza panthawi yoyika kumachepetsa zoopsazi.
• Kuchulukitsa kogwira ntchito kwambiri kumatha kuika patsogolo mphamvu kuposa torque yotsika, yomwe ingakhudze kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Madalaivala ayenera kufufuza zochulukira zomwe zimayenderana ndi zosowa zonse ziwiri.

Pothana ndi zovuta izi msanga, madalaivala amatha kusangalala ndi zabwino zomwe akweza popanda mutu wosafunikira.

Kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito kumapereka njira yothandiza yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu ya injini komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa. Imapereka mphamvu zowoneka bwino, kuthamangitsa bwino, komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta.

Kuyesa kwa Richard Holdener kukuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kukweza uku. Deta yake ikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 24 hp pa injini ya 5.3L yokhala ndi a6.0 LS kudya kosiyanasiyana, makamaka pa ma RPM apamwamba.

To onjezerani zotsatira, oyendetsa ayenera:

• Fananizani kuchuluka kwa ma RPM osiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa camshaft.
• Onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi zigawo zina za injini.

Kufufuza zosankha ndi akatswiri ofunsira kumatsimikizira kuti galimoto yanu ili yoyenera kwambiri.

FAQ

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yodyera yoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi iti?

Thekudya kochulukazimatengera injini ndi kalembedwe kagalimoto. Pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, sankhani imodzi yomwe imayang'anira torque yotsika komanso mphamvu zomaliza.

Kodi kukweza kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kungasokoneze chitsimikizo chagalimoto?

Inde, zingatheke. Opanga ena amawona zosintha ngati kuphwanya chitsimikizo. Yang'anani mawu a chitsimikizo kapena funsani ogulitsa musanakonze.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muyike makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri?

Professional unsembe nthawi zambiri amatenga 2-4 maola. Kukhazikitsa kwa DIY kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, kutengera zomwe zachitika komanso zida zomwe zilipo.