Impamvu 5 Zisanzwe Zitera Amavuta Kumeneka

Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro kaamavuta yamenetseni ngombwa kuri banyiri ibinyabiziga. Uwitekamoteri ya moteriigira uruhare runini mu mikorere yikinyabiziga, kuyobora imyuka isohoka kure ya moteri. Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mubintu bitanu bisanzwe biteraamavuta yamenetse muriumunaniro mwinshi, kumurika ibibazo bishobora gutunga ba nyir'imodoka bashobora guhura nabyo.

Igipfukisho c'igipapuroKumeneka

Incamake

Uwitekaigikoresho cya valveni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya moteri. Igikorwa cyibanze niirinde amavuta kumenekamugushiraho icyuho kiri hagati ya valve naUmutwe. Iyo gasike yananiwe, irashobora kuganishaamavutamumashanyarazi. Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kumeneka ni ngombwa mugukomeza imikorere ya moteri nziza.

Imikorere ya valve itwikiriye gasketi

Uwitekaigikoresho cya valveikora nka bariyeri, yemeza ko amavuta aguma muri moteri. Ikora kashe ikomeye hagati yumupfundikizo wa valve n'umutwe wa silinderi, ikabuza amavuta guhunga no guteza ibyangiritse.

Ibimenyetso byo kumeneka

• Amavuta agaragara: Ikimenyetso kimwe gisanzwe cya avalve itwikiriye gasketini ukubona ibitonyanga byamavuta cyangwa ibidengeri munsi yimodoka yawe.
• Impumuro yaka: Niba ubonye impumuro yaka ituruka kuri moteri ya moteri yawe, birashobora kwerekana ko amavuta arimo gutemba mubice bishyushye nka moteri ya gaze.
• Urwego rwa peteroli: Kugabanuka gutunguranye kurwego rwa peteroli ya moteri yawe nta kintu na kimwe kigaragara gishobora kugaragara ahandi bishobora kwerekana ko wanyuze mumashanyarazi ya valve.

Impamvu

Ibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga umusanzu avalve itwikiriye gasketi, hamwe no kwambara no kurira kuba umwe mubagize uruhare runini.

Kwambara no kurira

Igihe kirenze, guhora uhura nubushyuhe nigitutu birashobora guteraigikoresho cya valvekwangirika. Uku gutesha agaciro intege nke za kashe, biganisha kubishobora kumeneka mubice bikomeye bya moteri nkibicuruzwa byinshi.

Kwishyiriraho nabi

Rimwe na rimwe, kwishyiriraho nabi kwaigikoresho cya valvemugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana birashobora kuvamo kumeneka. Niba bidashyizwe neza cyangwa niba hari icyuho kiri kashe, amavuta arashobora guhunga agashaka inzira yerekeza aho bitagomba kuba.

Ibisubizo

Kubariza avalve itwikiriye gasketibidatinze ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa moteri yawe no gukomeza imikorere myiza.

Gusimbuza gasike

Gusimbuza amakosaigikoresho cya valvehamwe nigishya gikenewe kenshi kugirango gikemuke neza. Menya neza ko ukoresha ibice byujuje ubuziranenge byo gusimbuza kandi ukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde ibibazo biri imbere.

Kubungabunga buri gihe

Kugenzura buri gihe ibice bya moteri yawe birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare bitemba mbere yuko byiyongera. Mugukora igenzura risanzwe, urashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba hamwe naigikoresho cya valvehakiri kare kandi ufate ingamba zo gukumira.

TurbochargerIbibazo

Incamake

Gusobanukirwauruhare rwa turbochargerni ngombwa kuri banyiri ibinyabiziga kumva akamaro kayo mumikorere ya moteri. Turbocharger ikora nka compressor yongerahoimbaraga za moterimuguhatira umwuka mwinshi mubyumba byaka. Iyi nzira izamura lisansi kandi muri rusangeimikorere ya moteri. Kumenya ibimenyetso byaamavuta ya turbocharger yamenetseirashobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bishobora kwiyongera.

Uruhare rwa turbocharger

Uwitekaturbochargerigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere ya moteri mukongera ingufu ziva muburyo bwo guhunika ikirere. Muguhagarika umwuka mbere yuko yinjira muri moteri, turbocharger yongerera imbaraga muri rusange kandi igatanga umuriro mwinshi, bigatuma ingufu ziyongera.

Ibimenyetso byamavuta ya turbocharger yamenetse

• Ibisigazwa by'amavuta bigaragara: Ikimenyetso kimwe gisanzwe cya aamavuta ya turbocharger yamenetseni kubona amavuta asigaye hafi ya turbo cyangwa kubice bikikije.
• Kugabanya imikorere ya moteri: Niba ubonye igabanuka ryingufu za moteri yawe cyangwa kwihuta, birashobora kwerekana ikibazo cyamavuta ava muri turbocharger.
• Umwotsi mwinshi: Ubwiyongere bwumwotsi ugaragara, cyane cyane iyo bugaragara nkubururu-imvi, birashobora kwerekana ko amavuta yinjira muri sisitemu yohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze muri turbocharger.

Impamvu

Ibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga umusanzuamavuta yamenetsemuri sisitemu ya turubarike, hamwe nakashe yambarwa hamwe nuduti tworoshyekuba impungenge zibanze kubafite ibinyabiziga.

Ikimenyetso cya turbo

Igihe kirenze, kashe iri muri turbocharger irashobora kwangirika kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Uku kwambara no kurira birashobora gutuma habaho icyuho muri kashe, bigatuma amavuta ahungira mubice bitagomba kuba bihari.

Turbo shaft

Shitingi ya turbo irekuye cyangwa idahwitse irashobora kandi kuvamo amavuta muri sisitemu. Niba bidafite umutekano neza, uruzitiro rushobora gutera ihungabana mubusugire bwa kashe, biganisha kumavuta ashobora kwinjira mubice bikomeye nka moteri nyinshi.

Ibisubizo

Aderesiturbocharger ibibazo byihuseni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa moteri yikinyabiziga no kwemeza imikorere myiza mumuhanda.

Igenzura rya Turbocharger

Kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu ya turbo yimodoka yawe birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso byambere byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika. Mugusuzuma muburyo bugaragara ibice bya turbo no kugenzura niba hari ibintu bigaragara bitagaragara cyangwa bidasanzwe, urashobora kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko byiyongera.

Gusimbuza kashe

Niba kashe yambarwa yamenyekanye nkimpamvu itera amavuta, kuyasimbuza abayasimbuye ubuziranenge ni ngombwa. Guhuza neza kashe nshya no kwemeza kashe hagati yibigize birashobora gukumira ibibazo bitemba neza.

IkosaIkimenyetso cya Valve

Incamake

Ikimenyetso cya Valve ikina aingenziuruhare murigukumira amavuta yamenekamuri sisitemu ya moteri. Igikorwa cyibanze cyaIkidodoni ukureba ko amavuta adashobora guhunga umutwe wa silinderi mubindi bice bya moteri. Kumenya ibimenyetso bifitanye isano na kashe ya valve idakenewe ningirakamaro mugukomeza gukora neza moteri.

Imikorere ya kashe ya valve

Ikimenyetso cya kashekora nk'inzitizi zibuza amavuta gutembera hejuru yimyanda no kwinjira ahantu hatagomba kuba ahari. Mugukora ikidodo cyizewe kizengurutse indiba, kashe zifasha kugumana amavuta meza muri moteri no kubuza amavuta guhungira mumashanyarazi.

Ibimenyetso bya kashe ya valve idakwiye

• Ibisigazwa by'amavuta bigaragara: Ikintu kimwe gisanzwe cyaIkidodo kidahwitseni ukureba ibisigazwa bya peteroli bikikije valve cyangwa ibice bya moteri ikikije.
• Kugabanya imikorere ya moteri: Niba ubonye igabanuka ryingufu zimodoka yawe cyangwa ibibazo byuburambe hamwe nihuta, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyerekana kashe ya valve idakwiriye kwemerera amavuta.

Impamvu

Ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryaIkidodo kidahwitse, hamwe naimyakano kubura kubungabunga bikaba impungenge zikomeye kubafite ibinyabiziga.

Imyaka no kwambara

Mugihe ibinyabiziga bisaza, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muriIkidodoirashobora kwangirika bitewe nigihe kinini cyo guhura nubushyuhe nigitutu. Uku kwangirika gushobora gutuma habaho gucikamo cyangwa icyuho muri kashe, bigatuma amavuta ava mumashanyarazi akomeye nka moteri ya moteri.

Kubungabunga nabi

Kwirengagiza kubungabunga moteri isanzwe, nko kunanirwa gusimbuza ibishajeIkidodo, birashobora kandi kuvamo gusohoka. Hatabayeho kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho neza, kashe ya valve irashobora kwangirika vuba, biganisha kubibazo bishobora kuvamo amavuta muri sisitemu ya moteri.

Ibisubizo

AderesiIkidodo kidahwitsebidatinze ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa moteri yikinyabiziga no kwemeza imikorere myiza mumuhanda.

Gusimbuza kashe

Gusimbuza ibyangiritse cyangwa byangiritseIkidodohamwe naabasimbuye bo mu rwego rwo hejuruni ngombwa mu gukemura neza. Mugushiraho kashe nshya ya valve, urashobora kugarura ikidodo gikwiye muri sisitemu ya moteri kandi ukabuza amavuta guhungira ahantu udashaka.

Kugenzura moteri isanzwe

Gukora igenzura risanzwe ryibinyabiziga bya moteri yawe birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso byambereIkidodokwambara cyangwa kwangirika. Mugenzura niba ibimeneka bigaragara cyangwa ukurikirana urwego rwa peteroli buri gihe, urashobora gutahura ibibazo hamwe na kashe ya valve mbere yuko byiyongera kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe zo gukumira kugirango bikemuke vuba.

Cylinder Umutwe Ibibazo

Incamake

UwitekaUmutweikora nkigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya moteri, igira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gutwika. Ikora nk'igifuniko cya silinderi, ibamo ibice byingenzi nka valve na spark plugs. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro kayo nibyingenzi kubafite ibinyabiziga kugirango bumve ingaruka zabyo mumikorere rusange ya moteri.

Uruhare rwumutwe wa silinderi

UwitekaUmutweishinzwe gufunga silinderi no kugenzura neza mu cyumba cyaka. Irimo imyuka yo gufata no gusohora, ituma umwuka na lisansi byinjira mugihe bituma imyuka isohoka neza. Byongeye kandi, igira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibimenyetso bya silinderi yibibazo byumutwe

• Amashanyarazi agaragara: Ikintu kimwe gisanzwe cyaibibazo bya silinderini kwitegereza ibicurane bitembera hafi yumutwe wa silinderi cyangwa munsi yikinyabiziga.
• Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri: Niba moteri yawe idahwema gukora ubushyuhe cyangwa guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, birashobora kwerekana ibibazo byihishe hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha umutwe.
• Imikorere ya moteri idasanzwe: Kugabanuka kwingufu za moteri cyangwa kudakora neza birashobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora guterwa numutwe wa silinderi bigira ingaruka kumuriro.

Impamvu

Ibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga umusanzuibibazo bya silinderi, hamwe no gucamo no guhangayikishwa nibyo byibanze kubafite ibinyabiziga bashaka moteri nziza.

Kumeneka mumutwe wa silinderi

Ibice byabonetse muriUmutweirashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere ya moteri. Ibi bice ntibishobora guhita bigaragara ariko birashobora gutuma habaho gukonja cyangwa kutagira umuriro mwinshi iyo bidakemuwe. Kumenya no gusana ibyo bice byihuse ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Mu rubanza rwihariye rurimo aBMW2002tii, havumbuwe icyuho cyibumoso cyinyuma cyumutwe wa silinderi, kinyura muri umwe mubayobozi ba silindrike aho igitambaro cyo gutwikira valve. Iki cyuho nticyinjiye mu cyumba cyaka ariko byateje ibyago byogukonjesha kumeneka no kugabanya imikorere.

Umutwe wa silinderi

IntambaraUmutwebibaho iyo ubuso bwayo butaringaniye kubera ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umuvuduko. Uku kurigata birashobora gutuma umuntu afunga bidakwiye hagati yibigize, bigatera gukonjesha cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwika neza. Gukemura iki kibazo vuba ni ngombwa kugirango ugarure imikorere ya moteri nziza.

Urundi rugero rwarimo icyuho cyabonetse hagati yintebe za valve mumutwe utandukanye wa silinderi, gusa kigaragara nyuma yo gukorerwa tanki ishyushye mumaduka yimashini. Ibi byagaragaje uburyoinenge y'imbere irashobora kutamenyekananta buryo bunoze bwo kugenzura.

Ibisubizo

Gukemuraibibazo bya silinderibidatinze ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere ya moteri nziza kandi wirinde izindi ngorane kumuhanda.

Gusana umutwe

Kwishora mubikorwa byo gusana umwuga kubice cyangwa byacitseimitwe ya silinderini ngombwa mu kugarura ubunyangamugayo bwabo. Ibikorwa byo gusana birashobora kuba bikubiyemo tekinike yo gusudira cyangwa serivisi zo gutunganya kugirango bikemure neza nibitagenda neza.

Kugenzura moteri isanzwe

Gukora igenzura risanzwe ryibinyabiziga bya moteri yawe birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso byambereibibazo bya silinderimbere yo kwiyongera. Mugukurikirana urwego rukonje, gukora ibizamini byo kwikuramo, no kugenzura neza umutwe wa silinderi kubintu bidasanzwe, urashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare hanyuma ugafata ingamba zikosora.

Gukwirakwiza Cylinder Ntibikwiye

Incamake

Uburyo bukwiye bwa silinderi yo gufata neza ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde ibibazo bya moteri no gukora nabi.Kurikiragukosora silinderi fatizo uburyo bwo gukomerairemeza ko ibice byose bifunzwe neza, bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'iki gikorwa birashobora gufasha abafite ibinyabiziga gukomeza moteri zabo neza.

Akamaro ka silinderi ikwiye

Ku bijyanye no gufata moteri,gukomera nezani ikintu cy'ibanze kitagomba kwirengagizwa. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango utubuto twose twiziritse kurwego rwerekanwe, abafite imodoka barashobora gukumira ibibazo nko kumeneka kwa peteroli cyangwa kudahuza bishobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye kumurongo.

Ibimenyetso byo gukomera bidakwiye

Kumenya ibimenyetso byagukomera kwa silinderi idakwiyeni ngombwa mugukemura ibibazo byihuse. Niba ibice bidafite umutekano neza, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora guhura nibimenyetso nkurusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri, kugabanuka kwimikorere, cyangwa no kumeneka kugaragara. Ibi bipimo byerekana akamaro ko gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gukomera.

Impamvu

Igipapuro gishya cyumutwe gisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kumanura ibintu byahindutse mumyaka mirongo.Gukurikiraumutwe mushya wa gasketi ya torque-hasi inzirani ngombwa mu gukumira ibimeneka no kwemeza gufunga neza ibice.

Porogaramu itari yo

Impamvu imwe ihuriweho nagukomera kwa silinderi idakwiyeni amakosa ya torque ikoreshwa mugihe cyo guterana cyangwa kubungabunga. Niba ibinyomoro birengeje urugero cyangwa byiyemeje, birashobora kuvamo umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nibishobora gutemba. Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wibikorwa bya torque ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde iki kibazo.

Guhuza ibice

Ikindi kintu gishobora kuganishagukomera kwa silinderi idakwiyeni uguhuza ibice mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Iyo ibice bitahujwe neza mbere yo kubishingira, birashobora gutera icyuho cyangwa ubuso butaringaniye bubangamira ubunyangamugayo. Kwemeza guhuza neza mbere yo gukomera imbuto zirashobora gukumira ingorane zizaza.

Ibisubizo

Gukemura ibibazo bijyanyegukomera kwa silinderi idakwiyebisaba kwitondera amakuru arambuye no kubahiriza inzira zisabwa.

Porogaramu ikwiye

Kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwemeza uburinganire bwibigize, abafite imodoka bagomba gushyira imberePorogaramu ikwiyemugihe gishimangira silinderi. Gukoresha kalibatifike ya torque hamwe no gukurikiza ibyakozwe na buri ruganda birashobora gufasha kugumana urwego rwumuvuduko uhoraho no kwirinda kurenza urugero cyangwa kwiyemeza.

Gutanga moteri yumwuga

Kubikorwa bigoye nka silinderi fatizo yogukomeza, gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga kubakanishi babimenyereye nibyiza. Serivise ya moteri yumwuga yemeza ko ibice byose bihujwe neza kandi bigakomezwa ukurikije amahame yinganda, bikagabanya ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa gukora nabi mugihe kirekire.

Muri make, blog yamuritseimpamvu eshanu zisanzwey'amavuta ava mumashanyarazi menshi, ashimangira akamaro kakubungabunga buri gihegukumira ibyo bibazo. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gukomeza kuba maso kubimenyetso no gukemura bidatinze kugirango birinde kwangirika. Kubibazo bikomeje, gushakaubufasha bw'umwugakuva mubukanishi bw'inararibonye ni ngombwa kubisubizo bifatika no gukora neza moteri.