Amavuta 5 yumuriro: amavuta yiruka hejuru ya plahald

Kugumana ikinyabiziga ningirakamaro kugirango umutekano no kuramba. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora kubahoamavutani igihe kinini. Muri iyi blog, tuzasenya mubibazo bitanu byingenzi byumuriro biturutseamavuta yasize kuriYamazakibiteje akaga. Mu kumenya izi ngaruka kare, ba nyir'imodoka barashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo gukumira ingaruka mbi zijyanye naMoteri ya roho.

Indwara nziza kandi ifite umuriro

Iyo usuzumyeMoteri ya rohoMu modoka, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n'akamaro kacyo. TheImikorere ya mawijuruni ukusanya imyuka ihagije kuva silinderi nyinshi hanyuma uyishyire mumuyoboro umwe. Iyi nzira yemerera guhumeka neza muriSisitemu ya exhaus. Ariko, nkibice byose,Ibice bihumekairashobora guhura nibibazo mugihe runaka.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bifitanye isanoIbice bihumekaShyiramo ibice cyangwa kumeneka muri rusange. Ibi bibazo birashobora kuvuka kubera ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire nta kubungabunga neza. Iyo impungenge nk'izo zibaho, zirashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi kumikorere ya moteri na rusange.

Ibibaho byaAmavuta ya moterikumenekani ikibazo gisanzwe na ba nyir'ikinyabiziga benshi. GusobanukirwaImpamvu Zica Amavutani ngombwa gukemura iki kibazo vuba. Ibintu nkuwambarwagaskets, imiyoboro irekuye, cyangwa igitutu kinini kirashobora gutanga umusanzuamavutamuri moteri.

KumenyaIbimenyetso bya peterolini ngombwa kugirango tumenye hakiri kare no gukumira ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ibipimo bimwe birimo ibishishwa byamavuta munsi yimodoka, gutwika amavuta yambaye imbere mu kabari, cyangwa kugabanuka kwa peteroli nta mpamvu igaragara. Kwirengagiza ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuvamo kwangirika cyane moteri nibigize ibice bikikije.

RyariAmavuta yirukana amaraso menshi, ibyago byumuriro byihuse bihinduka ikibazo gikomeye. Guhuzaumunaniro ushyushyeUbushyuhe nibintu byaka nkamavuta ya moteri bitera ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga. Muri ibyo bihe, ndetse n'ikibatsi gito kirashobora gutwika amavuta yasohotse, biganisha ku muriro bibangamira imodoka n'abayirimo.

Iterabwoba ryihuse ryatewe nizi ngaruka zumuriro zishimangira akamaro ko kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura abafite imodoka zose. Mugukemura ibibazo bijyanyeamavuta, abantu barashobora kugabanya indishyi ndende zishobora guhindura imikorere yimodoka n'umutekano wabo kumuhanda.

Ingaruka z'umuriro 1: gutwika kuberaUbushyuhe bwo hejuru

Mugihe usuzumye ubushoboziIngaruka z'umurirobifitanye isanoamavuta, gusobanukirwa uburyoubushyuhe bwo hejuruMugire uruhare rukomeye mu gutwika ni umwanya munini. Imikoranire hagatiAmavuta ya moteriKandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi iyo zitavuzwe vuba.

Ukuntu ubushyuhe butera umuriro

Ubushyuhe

1. Ubushyuhe bukabije, akenshi butangwa naYamazaki, irashobora kugera ku nzego zirenze igice cyaAmavuta ya moteri.
2. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze umupaka ahoamavutaIgnites, ibyago byo guhungabanya umuriro byiyongera cyane.

Ingero zisi

1. Ingero aho ibinyabiziga bifite umuriro kuberaAmavuta yamenetse kuri manda ya romousKora nkibi byibutsa isi nyabyo.
2. Hatabayeho kubungabunga no kuba maso, ibi bintu birashobora kwiyongera vuba, kwifotoza ingaruka zombi hamwe nabayirimo.

Gukumira umuriro-ubushyuhe

Kubungabunga buri gihe

1. Guharanira ubutegetsi bwaIbigize moteri, harimo na sisitemu ishimishije, ningirakamaro mukumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yo kwiyongera.
2. Gusana mugihe no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse birashobora kubuza ibihe ahoamavutaGenda utamenyekana, ugabanye ibyago.

Ukoresheje ibice byiza

1. Guhitamo Ibigize Byinshi, nkibitangwa nabakora ibyuma bizwi nkaWerkwall, irashobora kuzamura iherezo n'umutekano wimodoka yawe.
2. Gushora mubicuruzwa byizewe nka werkwallKuringanizakwemeza ko ibice bikomeye bikora neza, kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye namoteri ya moteri.

Ingaruka z'umuriro 2: Umwotsi n'impumuro

Kumenya Umwotsi no Kunuka Kureka Amavuta

Ibipimo byerekana

Ryariamavutabibaho,Ibipimo byerekanaKina uruhare rukomeye mugutahura ingaruka zishobora guteza imbere. ShakishaIkirangantegomunsi yikinyabiziga cyangwa hafi yikigereranyo cya moteri. Ibiikizingaakenshi byerekana ikibazo cyo kumeneka gisaba byihuse. Byongeye kandi, witegerezekunywa itabikuva muri moteri, nkuko bishobora gusobanuragutwika peterolihejuru.

Ibipimo bya Olfectory

Impumuro yumunuko irashobora kandi gufasha kumenyaamavuta. Niba ubonye imbaragagutwika impumuro, cyane cyane iyo utwaye cyangwa nyuma yo guhagarara imodoka, birashobora guterwaAmavuta ya moteriKuri Mwiza. Uyu munuko utandukanye nigaragaza neza ingaruka zishobora kurasa zijyanye naamavuta.

Gukemura ibibazo byumwotsi nibibazo

Ibikorwa byihuse

Iyo uhagaritse umwotsi cyangwa impumuro idasanzwe ijyanyeamavuta, fata ingamba zihuse kugirango wirinde ingorane. Ubwa mbere, menya neza umutekano wawe ukurura ahantu hizewe hanyuma uzimye moteri ako kanya. Irinde gufungura ingofero niba hari umwotsi ugaragara kugirango wirinde umuriro uwo ariwo wose wakugeraho.

Ibikurikira, suzuma urugero rwikibazo ukoresheje ibimenyetso bigaragara byaamavutahafi y'ibice bya moteri. Niba bishoboka, gerageza kumenya ahantu nyaburanga kugirango umusabe gutanga amakuru yukuri kubutaka mugihe cyo gusana. Menyesha serivise yumwuga kugirango igufashe mugukemura ikibazo cyikibazo cyikibazo neza.

Ibisubizo Byigihe kirekire

Kugabanya ibihe bizaza byumwotsi no kunuka ibyago kuvaamavuta, tekereza gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo byigihe kirekire bibanda kubungabunga kwirinda. Buri gihe ugenzure ibinyabiziga byawe kubimenyetso byose bikurura amavuta cyangwa kumeneka, witondere hafi ahantu hafi ya plahald.

Shora mu bice bisimburwa ubuziranenge, nka gasket cyangwa kashe, kugirango hashyizweho ikimenyetso gikwiye kandi wirinde amavuta yo kuva hejuru hejuru yubushyuhe nkamashanyarazi. Mugukemura ibibazo bito bidatinze kandi bigatuma igenzura risanzwe ryo kubungabunga, urashobora kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye numwotsi no kunuka ibyago byatewe namoteri ya moteri.

Ingaruka z'umuriro 3: imyotsi yangiza muri kabine

Ukuntu imiti igabanya imitsi

Umunaniro umenetseho ingaruka zikomeye zaamavutaImvugo yinjira mu kabari, ubuzima butanga umutekano. Theinzira zumworoziakenshi ntibishoboka. RyariAmavuta ya moteriguhunga ibitagwa cyangwa icyuho muri sisitemu yo kurya, irashobora kwitegereza imbere yimodoka, igaragaza abantu kubintu byangiza.

IbiimyotsiHarimo ibice by'uburozi, iyo uhumetse, bishobora kuganisha ku bibazo by'ubuzima bitandukanye. TheIngaruka z'ubuzimabifitanye isano no guhura nigihe kirekireAmavuta avuza impfaintera mubibazo byubuhumekero kubibazo bikomeye. Kurinda abagenzi muri izi ngaruka ni umwanya wa buri modoka.

Kugabanya imihangayiko

Kurinda akaga ka kalimiAmavuta avuza impfa, ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa vuba.KumenekaMuburyo bwa elehaus nintambwe yibanze yo gukumira inzitizi mu kabari. Mugukemura ibice byose cyangwa gufungura ahoAmavuta ya moteriirashobora guhunga, ba nyir'imodoka barashobora gukora ibidukikije byiza ubwabo na bagenzi babo.

Byongeye kandi, kuzamuraSisitemu ya VentilationMu modoka irashobora kugabanya gukomeza kwibanda kubihimbano byangiza. Indege zishimishije zifasha gutandukanya umuntu uwo ari we weseimpumuro ishingiye kuri peteroli, kugabanya amahirwe yabaturage bahumeka. Guhuza buri gihe no kubungabunga ibice bigize guhumeka neza ubuziranenge bwikirere bwikigo.

Ingaruka z'umuriro 4: kwangirika kwa moteri no gutakaza imikorere

Ingaruka zamavuta yamenetse kuri moteri

Ryariamavutaireba murimoteri, irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku binyuranyeibice. TheInkuta za Silinderirashobora guhura niterambere ryiyongereye, biganisha ku kwambara imburagihe no kugabanukagukora neza. Byongeye kandi, thepistonsirashobora kugira ingaruka, gutera guhungabana muburyo bwo gutwika no guteshuka kuri muri rusange. Byongeye,gari ya moshiUrashobora kubabazwa no gusiga bidahagije, bikaviramo imikorere mibi ishobora gukora ingaruka kuri moteri.

Ibice byihariye byagize ingaruka

1. Inkuta za Silinder: Kongera guterana kubera kwanduza amavuta birashobora kwihutisha kwambara no kugabanya imikorere.
2. Pistons: Kumeneka kw'amavuta birashobora guhungabanya ingendo za piston, bigira ingaruka ku gutwikwa no gukora moteri.
3. Gari ya moshi: Gusiga amavuta bidahagije kuri peteroli birashobora kuganisha kuri valike ikora nabi.

Ibipimo by'imikorere

1. Ibisohoka: Kugabanya imikorere mubice bya moteri birashobora kuvamo kugabanuka kumazu.
2. Gukora lisansi: Kwangirika kwa moteri bivuye kuri peteroli birashobora gutera kugabanuka muburyo bwa lisansi.
3. Kwihuta: Ibigize moteri byangiritse birashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu zihuta.

Kurinda kwangirika kwa moteri

Kurinda ibyangiritse kuri moteri byatewe n'amavuta, ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa vuba.

Ubugenzuzi buri gihe

1. Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwa moteri igereranya kugirango itange ibimenyetso byose byamavuta yometseho.
2. Reba kuri peteroli cyangwa ibishishwa munsi yikinyabiziga nkibipimo byerekana kumeneka.
3. Gukurikirana urwego rwa fluid buri gihe kugirango umenye neza kandi umenye neza ko bidasubirwaho vuba.

Gusana igihe

1. Aderesi ya peteroli yamenyekanye vuba mugushaka ubufasha bwumwuga bwo gusana.
2. Simbuza gaske yangiritse cyangwa kashe kugirango wirinde kutemerwa no kurinda ibice bya moteri.
3. Shyira imbere gusana igihe cyo kugabanya ingaruka zibyangiritse cyane no gukomeza imikorere ya moteri myiza.

Ingaruka z'umuriro 5: Muri rusange umutekano wibinyabiziga ubangamira

Ingaruka z'umutekano zuzuye

Ubunyangamugayo

1. KubungabungaUbusugire bwimodoka kugirango umutekano rusange.
2. UNGENDOChassis n'umubiri kubimenyetso byose byangiza cyangwa ruswa.
3. AderesiIbibazo byose byububiko bidatinze kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'umutekano.

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

1. Kugenzurasisitemu y'amashanyarazi buri gihe kugirango umenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
2. Menya nezaIbinyosha byose ni umutekano kandi bitarimo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.
3. IkizaminiSisitemu na sisitemu yo kwishyuza kugirango ikemeza imikorere myiza.

Kuzamura umutekano w'imodoka

Protocole yumutekano

1. Shirahoprotocole yumutekano ikomeye yo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga no gukora.
2. Gari ya moshiAbashoferi bose murwego rwihutirwa mugihe habaye ingaruka zumuriro.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwaKugenzura umutekano usanzwe kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano wimodoka.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana

1. Gushoramuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana kugirango imenye ibimenyetso byambere byibyago.
2. IkoreshwaIkoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga nyabwo rya moteri ninzego za peteroli.
3. KuzamuraKubantu bafite ubwenge bashobora kubanga abashoferi kubibazo byose byumutekano.

• Vuga muri make imyanzuro yumuriro kugirango irinde imodoka yawe kubibazo bishobora kubyara.
• Shyira imbere ibikorwa byihuse kugirango ukemure amavuta atemba kandi akumira ingaruka mbi.
• Emera uburyo bwo gufata neza kubungabunga ibinyabiziga uyobora ubugenzuzi buri gihe.
• Menya neza ingamba z'umutekano zifatika zirahari zo kurinda imodoka yawe ndetse n'abayirimo.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyifuzo by'impuguke mu nganda nka Werkwall yo kuzamura umutekano.