Umunaniro wa Exhaust Manifold yo gusana Igiciro: Ibyo Gutegereza

Gusobanukirwayamenetse umuyaga mwinshi wo gusanani ngombwa kuri banyiri imodoka. Bitandukanyeibintubigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze rusange, nkibikorwa byikinyabiziga nicyitegererezo, naahantun'urugero rw'ibyangiritse. Kumenya ibyerekeranye na DIY hamwe nuburyo bwo gusana umwuga birashobora gufasha abantu gufata ibyemezo neza mugihe bahuye nibibazo byimodoka yaboImashini isohora moteri.

NikiUmunaniro ukabije

UwitekaUmunaniro ukabijemu modoka ikora auruhare rukomeye muri moteriSisitemu,kwemeza imikorere myiza no gukora neza. Ikora nk'umuyoboro wo kuyobora imyuka yangiza yangiza ikinyabiziga, ifasha mumikorere ya moteri. Iki gice kigira uruhare runini mukuzamura muri rusangeImodokaimikorere mukuzamuragukoresha peterolin'ibisohoka.

Imikorere ya Manifold

Uruhare muri moteri

UwitekaUmunaniro ukabijeikora nkikusanyirizo ryimyuka ikorwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa muri moteri ya moteri. Mugukusanya iyo myuka, byorohereza kuvana umutekano mubice byimbere yimodoka, birinda kwangirika no kubungabunga ubuzima bwa moteri.

Akamaro mu mikorere yimodoka

Imikorere myizaUmunaniro ukabijemu buryo butaziguye imikorere rusange yaImodoka, kwemeza ko imyuka isohoka neza neza muri sisitemu. Iyi nzira ntabwo ikomeza isuku ya moteri gusa ahubwo inagira uruhare mu gukoresha lisansi no kubyara ingufu.

Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe na Manifolds

Kumeneka no kumeneka

Ikibazo kimwe gishobora kuvuka hamwe naUmunaniro ukabijeni iterambere ryibice cyangwa bitemba kumiterere yabyo. Uku kudatungana kurashobora gukurura ibibazo nko kugabanuka kwimikorere ya moteri, kongera ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’umutekano ushobora guhungabanya umutekano iyo udakemuwe.

Ibimenyetso byumunaniro mubi

Kumenya ibimenyetso byamakosaUmunaniro ukabijeni ngombwa mu gusana ku gihe. Ibimenyetso birashobora kuba birimo urusaku rudasanzwe ruva mu gice cya moteri, kugabanuka kwa peteroli, cyangwa no kugaragara gutemba hafi yahantu henshi. Kumenya ibi bipimo hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ko byangirika kubinyabiziga.

Ibimenyetso bya Manifold yamenetse

Kumenya Manifold Yacitse

Urusaku rudasanzwe

Iyo aImodokaitezimbere umuyaga mwinshi, akenshi isohora urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora gutera ubwoba umushoferi. Aya majwi arashobora kuba arimo urusaku rwinshi, gutontoma, cyangwa guhagarara biva muri moteri. Urusaku rudasanzwe ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko hari ikibazo na sisitemu yohereza ibintu ikeneye kwitabwaho byihuse.

Ibibazo bya moteri

Imyuka yamenetse irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuriMoteri'Imikorere, biganisha ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Ibintu byinshi byangiritse birashobora guhungabanya neza imyuka ya gaze, biteramoteri irashya, igabanya ingufu zisohoka, kandi muri rusange byagabanutse imikorere. Nkigisubizo ,.Imodokairashobora guhura nihuta ryihuse nubukungu bubi bwa peteroli.

Ingaruka ku mikorere y'Ibinyabiziga

Kwangiza moteri

Mugihe udakemuwe, ibintu byinshi byacitse birashobora kuvamo bikomeyeMoteriibyangiritse mugihe runaka. Kubaho kw'ibice bituma umwuka wo hanze winjira muri moteri, bigira ingaruka kumuriro kandi birashobora gutuma ibice by'imbere bishyuha. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nko guhagarara,gaseke yumutwe, cyangwa ndetse na moteri yuzuye kunanirwa niba bidakosowe vuba.

Birashoboka kubindi bibazo

Kurenga ako kanyaMoteriimpungenge, umuyaga mwinshi wacitse utera ibyago byikibazo cyinyongera mumodoka. Kuba hari imyanda yamenetse irashobora kwangiza imyuka yangiza mukarere ka kabine, bikabangamira abashoferi numutekano wabagenzi. Byongeye kandi, gukomeza gukora hamwe na parike yacitse irashobora kongera amafaranga yo gusana itera kwangiza ibice bikikije nkaibyuma bya ogisijeni or abahindura catalitike.

Kumenya ibi bimenyetso no gusobanukirwa ningaruka zumuriro wacitseImodokaimikorere no kuramba, abashoferi barashobora gufata ingamba zifatika kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke vuba kandi birinde ibyangiritse cyane.

Kumenagura Umunaniro Manifold Gusana Igiciro

Ibintu bigira ingaruka zo gusana

Gukora ibinyabiziga no kwerekana icyitegererezo

Iyo usuzumyegusanaBya ayamenetse, igukora ibinyabiziga na moderikugira uruhare runini mu kumenya rusangeigiciro. Bitandukanyeimodokazifite ibintu bitandukanye muri sisitemu zabo zangiza, bigira ingaruka kurwego rwubuhanga bukenewe mu gusana. Kurugero, kwinezezaibinyabizigairashobora kugira ibice byihariye bihenze gusimbuza cyangwa gusana.

Ahantu hamwe n’urugero rwibyangiritse

UwitekaahantunaurugeroBya Ibyangiritse kuriumunaniro mwinshibigira ingaruka itaziguye yo gusana. Niba ibice byoroshye kuboneka kandi bito, birashobora gusaba igihe gito cyakazi kugirango gikosorwe, bikavamo amafaranga make. Nyamara, ibyangiritse byinshi bisaba gusanwa bikomeye cyangwa ibice byasimbuwe birashobora kongera cyane igiciro rusange cyo gukemura ikibazo.

Ikigereranyo cyo gusana

Amafaranga yumurimo

Mugihe cyo gusana ibintu byinshi byacitse, ibiciro byakazi nibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Mubisanzwe, abakanishi bishyura igiciro cyisaha kubikorwa byabo. Ingorabahizi zo gusana nubuhanga bukenewe birashobora guhindura iki giciro. Ugereranije, amafaranga yakazi yo gusana ibintu byinshi biva mu madorari 80 kugeza 90 $ kumasaha kumaduka yigenga.

Ibiciro

Usibye amafaranga yakoreshejwe, igice cyibiciro bigira uruhare muri fagitire rusange yo gusana ibintu byinshi byacitse. Ibice byo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva hanze biratandukana kubiciro bitewe nibintu nkubwiza bwibintu no guhuza na moderi yihariye yimodoka. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibice byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye igihe kirekire kandi cyizere.

Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro

Amaduka yigenga n'abacuruzi

Guhitamo hagati yamaduka yigenga hamwe n’abacuruzi kugirango usane ibicuruzwa byinshi byangiritse birashobora no guhindura ibiciro. Amaduka yigenga akenshi atanga ibiciro byapiganwa kumurimo n'ibice ugereranije n'abacuruzi. Mugihe abadandaza bashobora gutanga ubuhanga bwihariye, bakunda kwishura ibiciro biri hejuru kubikorwa byabo.

Ibiciro byo mukarere bitandukanye

Igiciro cyo gusana ibintu byinshi byacitse birashobora kandi gutandukana ukurikije aho uherereye. Imijyi yo mumijyi ifite amafaranga menshi yo kubaho irashobora kongera umubare wumurimo ugereranije nicyaro. Byongeye kandi, irushanwa ryisoko ryibanze hagati yubukanishi rishobora guhindura itandukaniro ryibiciro mu turere.

Amafaranga yinyongera yo gusuzuma

Ibishobora gusanwa byongeye

Iyo ubariza ayamenetse, abafite imodoka bagomba kumenya ubushobozi bwagusana byongeyeibyo bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyibikorwa. Ibyo gusana bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gukosora ibice bifitanye isano nibintu byangiritse, nka gasketi, bolts, cyangwa ibice bya moteri. Ni ngombwa guteganya ibyo byongeweho bikenewe kugirango habeho kugarura byimazeyo sisitemu yo kuzimya no gukumira ibibazo biri imbere.

Kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zo kwirengagiza gusanwa bikenewe, abafite imodoka bagomba kugisha inama umukanishi wabigize umwuga kugirango bakore igenzura ryuzuye rya sisitemu yose. Mu kumenya ibyangiritse byongeye hakiri kare, abantu barashobora kubikemura vuba kandi bakirinda ibibazo byinshi mumuhanda. Ubu buryo bukora ntabwo bwongera ubwiza bwo gusana gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mukuzigama igihe kirekire mukurinda ibibazo byongeye kugaruka.

Ingaruka zubwishingizi bwimodoka

Gusobanukirwaingaruka zubwishingizi bwimodokayo gusana ibyuma byinshi byacitse ni ngombwa kuri banyiri ibinyabiziga bashaka ubufasha bwamafaranga hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga. Mugihe politiki yubwishingizi bwimodoka isanzwe idakubiyemo kwangirika kwangirika nkumuriro mwinshi, ibintu bimwe na bimwe birashobora kwemererwa kwishyurwa. Kurugero, niba ibyangiritse biturutse kubintu bitwikiriye nkimpanuka cyangwa kwangiza, abatanga ubwishingizi barashobora gutekereza kubishyira mubisabwa.

Gushakisha uburyo bwo gutanga ubwishingizi kurigusana ibintu byinshi, abafite imodoka bagomba gusuzuma amakuru ya politiki kandi bakagisha inama abashinzwe ubwishingizi. Mugusobanura aho ubwishingizi bugarukira hamwe nibidasanzwe bijyanye no kunanirwa kwa mashini, abantu barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gutanga ibirego byo gusana. Byongeye kandi, kubika inyandiko zirambuye zijyanye no gusana no kuvugana neza nisosiyete yubwishingizi birashobora koroshya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibirego no kwishyura.

DIY vs Gusana Umwuga

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya DIY Gusana

Iyo usuzumyeDIY gusanakuri ayamenetse, inyungu imwe ikomeye nubushobozi bwakuzigama amafaranga. Muguhitamo gukemura ikibazo cyigenga, abantu barashobora kwirinda amafaranga yumurimo ubusanzwe ajyanye na serivisi zumwuga. Ubu buryo butuma abafite imodoka bagenera ingengo yimari yabo neza, cyane cyane mugihe bahuye namafaranga yo gusana atunguranye.

Kurundi ruhande, kwishora mu bikorwaDIY gusanaByemezaingarukako abantu bagomba gusuzuma neza. Hatariho ubuhanga bwumwuga, haribishoboka cyane ko habaho amakosa mugihe cyo gusana, ibyo bikaba byaviramo kwangirika kwinshi cyangwa kugarura bituzuye kwimyuka myinshi. Byongeye kandi, gusana DIY birashobora kubura garanti cyangwa garanti zitangwa nabakanishi babigize umwuga, birashoboka ko abafite imodoka babazwa ibibazo byose bizaza.

Igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga

Mubihe aho bigoye gusana birenze ubushobozi bwa buri muntu cyangwa ubuhanga, nibyiza kubishakishaubufasha bw'umwugabidatinze. Ababigize umwuga bafite ubumenyi nuburambe bukenewe kugirango bakemure ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye numuriro ucitse neza. Ubuhanga bwabo buteganya ko gusana bikorwa neza kandi neza, bikagabanya ibyago byibibazo byagaruka cyangwa gukosorwa kutuzuye.

Kwemeza igihe kirekire kwizerwa ryimyanda isanwa ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi gishyigikira ubufasha bwumwuga. Ababigize umwuga bakoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bwihariye bijyanye na buri kinyabiziga na moderi, byemeza ko hasanwa byimazeyo biteza imbere imikorere irambye kandi iramba. Mu guha abahanga inzira yo gusana, abafite imodoka barashobora kugira amahoro yo mumutima bazi ko sisitemu yimodoka yabo imeze neza.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, gukemura ikibazo cyacitseumunaniro mwinshibidatinze ni ngombwa kuriimodokabanyiri kubungabunga imikorere myiza no gukumira ibyangiritse. Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gusana ku gihe no gutekereza ku biciro, abantu barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango babungabunge ibyaboimodokakuramba no gukora neza.

Gusubiramo ingingo z'ingenzi

Akamaro ko gusana ku gihe

• Gukemura mugihe gikwiyeumunaniro mwinshini ngombwa gukumira ibibazo byiyongera murimoteri. Kwirengagiza gusana birashobora gukurura ibyangiritse cyane nko guhagarara, guhumeka umutwe, cyangwa moteri ikananirwa.
• Kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zifatika birashobora gukizaimodokabanyiri gusana bihenze kandi barebe ko ikinyabiziga gikomeza gukora.

Ibiciro

• Amafaranga yo gusana ibintu byinshi byacitse biratandukana bitewe nibintu nkibikorwa byimodoka hamwe nicyitegererezo, aho byangiritse, nubunini bwikibazo.
• Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byakazi, amafaranga yakoreshejwe, hamwe nibindi bikenerwa byo gusana birashobora gufasha abantu kugena neza neza kugarura sisitemu zabo.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Gukomeza Imikorere y'Ibinyabiziga

• Kugenzura imikorere ikwiye yaumunaniro mwinshiigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza imikorere yimodoka muri rusange. Sisitemu yuzuye neza yongerera ingufu ingufu za peteroli nibisohoka.
• Kugenzura buri gihe kuri sisitemu yumuriro birashobora gufasha gutahura ibimenyetso byambere byibibazo hamwe na byinshi, birinda ibyangiritse byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gutwara.

Kurinda ibyangiritse

• Ingamba zifatika nko gusana ku gihe no kugenzura neza birashobora gukumira iyangirika rya moteri yatewe na moteri yamenetse. Gukemura uduce duto byihuse birashobora kwirinda gusanwa bihenze mugihe kizaza.
• Mugushira imbere kubungabunga no gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe bikenewe,imodokaba nyirubwite barashobora kongera igihe cyimodoka yabo kandi bakishimira imikorere ihoraho mumuhanda.