Menya Frienic Kuringaniza Bolt Ingano kubinyabiziga byawe

ImpirimbanyiMugire uruhare rukomeye mumodoka, kubungabunga imikorere ya moteri yoroshye kugabanya kunyeganyega. Iyi blog igamije kwigishaMoteri ya moteribolt, gutanga ubushishozi bufite agaciro bwo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga. Shakisha isi yibikorwa byimodoka yibanda kubisobanuro nubuziranenge.Werkwalligaragara nkinzobere mugutanga ibicuruzwa-hejuru kubikoresho bitandukanye byimodoka, byemeza kwizerwa nibikorwa.

Gusobanukirwa impuzandengo

AKuringaniza?

A Kuringaniza, uzwi kandi nka aCrankshaftdamper, nikintu cyingenzi muri moteri kigira uruhare runini mugugabanya kunyeganyega. Imikorere yacyo yibanze ni ugukurura no kugabanya kunyeganyega guhuza byakozwe na moteri ,meza igikorwa cyoroshye. Muguhagarika ubu bunyeganyega, impirimbanyi zihuza ifasha kurinda moteri ishobora kwangirika no kuzamura imikorere yacyo muri rusange.

Ibice bya firigo ihuza

• Crankshaft: TheCrankshaftni igice cyibanze cya moteri ashinzwe guhindura umurongo wa pistons mubikorwa byo kuzunguruka. Ihuza nibice bitandukanye, harimo uburimbane bwo guhuza, kugirango umenye imirongo ihuza muri moteri.
• Bolt na washer: Thebolt na washerInteko iharanira uburinganire bwa guhuza aho kuri crankshaft. Iyi sanogiki nyamukuru iremeza ko uburinganire bukomeje kuba mugihe cyo gukora kuri moteri, kubuza ingendo zose zidashaka zishobora guhungabanya imikorere yayo.
• Umunyambaraga: AUmunyambaragani ahantu hakoreshejwe muri Crankshaft hamwe nindangamiterere ya clanic kugirango wirinde kunyerera. Muguhuza hamwe, hazabona ko uburinganire buzunguruka buhuye na Crankshaft, kubungabunga igihe gikwiye, kubungabunga igihe gikwiye muri moteri.

Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nindambano ihuza

• Ibibazo byo kunyeganyega: Kimwe mubibazo bisanzwe bifitanye isano nuburinganire bwa guhuza nibibazo byo kunyeganyega. Niba bitashyizwe neza cyangwa niba byangiritse, impimbano irashobora kunanirwa kunyeganyega neza, biganisha ku rusaku rwa moteri nibibazo bya mashini.
• Kwambara no kurira: Mugihe cyigihe, impuzandengo ya guhuza irashobora kwambara no gutaka kubera guhura buri gihe murwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangayika. Iyi myambaro irashobora kwigaragaza nkibice cyangwa gutandukana hagati yibice, bitesha agaciro ubusugire bwurumurinzi nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora neza.

Uburinganire busanzwe burlic

Iyo bigezeguhuza impimbano ya bolt, moderi zitandukanye zimodoka zisaba ibipimo byihariye kugirango ushyireho neza n'imikorere. Gusobanukirwa ingano ya bolt kuri moteri yawe ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwurumurinzi uhuza no gukumira ibibazo bishobora kumuhanda.

Moteri ya FOD

KuriMoteri ya FOD, Impirimbanyi ebyiri zisanzwe za bolt ziganje:

M12 X 90mm

TheM12 X 90mmIngano ya Bolt ni igipimo gisanzwe gikoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi za Ford. Ubu bunini butuma umutekano wizewe kubijyanye no gushyira mu gaciro, gutanga ituze mugihe cya moteri.

M12 x 70mm kuri 4.0l

Muri moteri yihariye ya ford nka4.0L, aM12 x 70mmBolt irakenewe. Ubu bunini buto buke bujyanye no guhuza ibisobanuro byihariye bya moteri ya 4.0l, kugirango imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.

GM

GMGira kandi ibisabwa bitandukanye mugihe bigeze kumurongo uhuza bolt.

7/16 -20 UNF X 1 Inch

The7/16 -20 UNF X 1 InchIngano ya Bolt isanzwe iboneka muri moteri ya GM. Iki gipimo nyacyo ningirakamaro mugukemura uburinganire bwumuriro mu mwanya, kubuza kugenda cyangwa kunyeganyega.

5/8 santimetero yo chevy 350

KuriCHEVY 350moteri, a5/8 santimeteroBolt isanzwe ikoreshwa. Ubu bunini bunini butanga inkunga ikomeye ku buringanire bwahuza, butuma ikomeza kwinjiza neza kuri Crankshaft.

Izindi moderi

Ibindi moderi zitandukanye zimodoka zifite ibisabwa byihariye kuringaniza bolt nini:

3/8 "-24 kuri 1990 4.3 moteri

In 1990 moderi ifite moteri 4.3, a3/8 "-24Ingano ya Bolt isanzwe ikoreshwa. Iki gipimo cyihariye gitabiriye ibikenewe bya mode ya moteri ishaje, tanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo kwemeza uburinganire bwamafaranga.

7/10 x 2.25 kuri 2000's 4.3 l / W.

Kuri moderi nshya nkizo kuva hakiri kare2000s hamwe na 4.3 l / W., a7 / 16-20 x 2.25Ingano ya Bolt irasabwa. Ibi birebire gato bitanga umusaruro ninkunga, bunge neza imikorere myiza mubihe bitandukanye byo gutwara.

Gusobanukirwa ibi bikunze guhuriza hamwe nibumba byingenzi ni ngombwa mugukomeza ubuzima bwa moteri yawe nibikorwa mugihe runaka.

Nigute ushobora gupima isabune ya bolt

Ibikoresho bikenewe

Gupima nezabolt, uzakenera ibikoresho bibiri byingenzi: aCaliperna aIgipimo. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ibipimo nyabyo byanyuma byanyuma bikoreshwa mu nzego zihagarara.

Intambwe-by-Intambwe

Iyo Gupimabolt, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo butunganijwe kugirango tumenye neza kandi twizewe. Dore umuyobozi w'intambwe ku ntambwe yo kugufasha kumenya ibipimo nyabyo:

Gupima diameter

Tangira ukoreshejeCalipergupima diameter ya bolt. Shira kaliper hirya no hino ya bolt hanyuma ukabikomera witonze kugirango usome neza. Igipimo cya diamester nicyo gikomeye nkuko bigena guhuza kwa bolt hamwe nindambaniye.

KugenaIkibuga

Ibikurikira, KoreshaIgipimoKugirango umenye ikibanza cya bolt. Huza igipimo cyugari nurudodo kumurongo hanyuma umenye umubare winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero. Ikibuga cyurugero nibyingenzi muguhitamo bolts zihuye neza mumashanyarazi yawe.

Gupima Uburebure

Ubwanyuma, gupima uburebure bwa bolt ukoresheje caliper. Shyira ahagaragara kuva kumpera kugeza kumpera, harimo umutwe niba bishoboka, kugirango umenye uburebure bwuzuye bwa bolt. Kugenzura niba ufite igipimo kirekire cyo gupima ni ngombwa mugushiraho neza no gushiraho umutekano wimiterere yawe.

Inama kubipimo nyabyo

Kugera kubipimo nyabyo mugihe ugenaboltni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza imikorere yimodoka yawe n'umutekano wawe. Hano hari inama zifatika zo kongera ukuri muriki gikorwa:

Ibipimo-Kugenzura kabiri

Buri gihe reba inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe kugirango wemeze neza mbere yo guhitamo umusimbura kuringaniza. Ndetse ibinyuranyo bito mubunini birashobora kuganisha kubibazo bidakwiye hamwe nibibazo bikaba kumurongo.

Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye

Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza-bifatika nka caliper hamwe nigipimo cyugari ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibipimo nyabyo. Gushora mu bikoresho byizewe ntibizanonosora inzira yawe yo gupima gusa ahubwo binazemeza ibisubizo bihamye kandi byukuri.

Inama zo guhitamo iburyo

Guhuza icyitegererezo

Iyo uhitamo aboltKu modoka yaweKuringaniza, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere hamwe na pleatis yihariyeicyitegererezo cy'imodoka. Buri kinyabiziga gifite ibisabwa bidasanzwe mugihe kigeze kuri bolt nini, ibibuga byanditse, nuburebure. Kugirango umenye neza, burigihe reba kuriIbikoresho byo gukorayatanzwe ku modoka yawe. Ibi bisobanuro byerekana ibipimo nyabyo bikenewe kugirango uburinganire bwa chernic, garanti yimikorere myiza n'umutekano.

Ubwiza bwa Bolt

Ubwiza bwaboltUhitamo ugira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no kuramba byimodoka yawe. GuhitamoIcyiciro cya 8birasabwa cyane kubera imbaraga zabo zidasanzwe no kuramba. Icyiciro cya 8 Bolts cyubatswe kubikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi, bikaba bihanganira kwambara, ruswa, hamwe nubushake bwakani. Mugushora imari-yoroheje, urashobora kuzamura iturika kandi wizewe ryimiterere yawe ya Harnic, kubungabunga imikorere ya moteri yoroshye mubihe bitandukanye.

Inama zo kwishyiriraho

Kwishyiriraho neza kwanganiza bolt ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwibigize moteri yawe no gukumira ibibazo bishobora kumuhanda. Kurikiza ibi byingenziInama zo kwishyirirahoKugirango habeho umutekano mwiza:

Torque ikwiye

Mugihe uhuza bolt zifata uburinganire bwa guhuza aho, ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe umubare ukwiye wa Torque. Ukoresheje atorqueShyira mubikorwa byakerarugero bya Torque byemeza ko bolt yongerewe kurwego rukwiye nta munsi cyangwa hejuru. Porogaramu ya Torque ikwiye irinda kurekura mugihe cyo gukora kuri moteri no gukomeza igitutu kihamye ku buringanire.

Guharanira umutekano

Nyuma yo gushiraho uburinganire bwa chermonic, kora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye kugirango umenye neza neza. Reba ibimenyetso byose byo kuba nabi cyangwa kwica ibintu bidakwiye. Emeza ko amasano yose akomeye kandi ahuza neza mbere yo gutangira moteri yawe. Ikintu cyiza kigabanya kunyeganyega, kugabanya kwambara kuri moteri ibice, kandi biteza imbere umutekano rusange mugihe cyo gukora.

Guhuza impimbano ya boltni ikintu gikomeye cyo gukomeza ubuzima bwa moteri yawe. Kwemeza nezaurudodoingano nuburebure ni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza. Wibuke kwerekeza kubisobanuro byibikorwa kubipimo nyabyo. Muri make, gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'ibi biti, gupima neza, no guhitamo ibice byiza cyane ni urufunguzo rw'imikorere myiza ya concic. Kubice-hejuru yimodoka, kugisha inamaWerkwallkubicuruzwa byizewe bihujwe nibyo ukeneye.