Isesengura ryinshi: Isesengura nisesengura ryingufu

Gusobanukirwa byinshi bihumeka

Ubwoko bwibihimbano

SHAKA Ibyuma Byinshi

SHAKA Icyuma Garenga Zitanga Kuramba no gukora neza-gukora neza. Ibi bibunzwe kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi urwanye. Ariko, uburemere bwabo buremereye burashobora guhindura imikorere yimodoka. SHAKA Icyuma Byinshi bikunze kugaragara mu buryo burenze cyangwa bije-bungengo yimodoka.

Icyuma Cyane Cyane Cyane

Icyuma kidafite ingaruka zitanga uburinganire hagati yimbaraga nuburemere. Ibi byinshi birwanya ruswa kandi bigakomeza ubunyangamugayo mubihe bikabije. Uburemere bworoshye bwo gusebanya butagira ingaruka kumikorere muri rusange. Ibinyabiziga byinshi bigezweho bikoresha ibyuma bidafite ingaruka kubikorwa byongerewe.

Tubular

Ikibundi gihe, kizwi kandi ku nkombe, bigizwe n'imiyoboro ya buri silinderi. Iyi miyoboro ihurira muri mugenzi umwe. Ibiti bya tuburlaldsGuhumeka gaziagabanye inyuma. Imyitozo ngororamubiri akenshi ukunda kwibwira ibituba kubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura umusaruro.

Imikorere nigishushanyo

Uruhare muri moteri

Mefild ya Rohalet agira uruhare runini muri moteri. Igishushanyo gikwiye cyemeza neza gaze yoroshye kuva muri moteri ya silinderi kugera kuri sisitemu yo kunanirwa. Gutemba neza gaze bigabanya inyuma yinyuma, itezimbere imikorere yimikorere nubukungu bwa lisansi. Ikirere cya Exhalet nacyo gifasha gucunga ubushyuhe bwa moteri mu kuyobora imyuka ishyushye kure ya moteri.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Gushushanya byinshi bihumura birimo ibitekerezo byinshi. Abashakashatsi bagomba kubara imiterere nuburebure bwimiyoboro myinshi. Uburebure bukwiye na diameter reba neza gazi nziza hanyuma ugabanye imivurungano. Ikigereranyo kigomba kandi guhuza muri moteri ya moteri utabangamiye nibindi bice. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo gikwiye koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya milalet. Ibikoresho byiza bihanganye nubushyuhe na bukaniki. Gutera icyuma, ibyuma bitagira ikinamico, kandi ibicumu biturika buri wese atanga inyungu zidasanzwe. SHAKA Icyuma gitanga iramba, mugihe ibyuma bitagira ingano itanga impirimbanyi nuburemere. Ibiti bya tuburlalds byongerera imikorere binyuze muri gazi nziza. Ba injeniyeri bagomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye kubisabwa byikinyabiziga.

Isesengura ry'umwami

Ubwoko bw'ibyuka

Monoxyde ya karubone (co)

Imiterere ya karubone mugihe cyo guhungabanya lisansi. Iyi gaze itanga ingaruka zikomeye zubuzima, harimo no kunesha umutwe. Melealet iryamye igomba gukora neza imizabibu yo guhinga kugirango igabanye imyuka. Igishushanyo gikwiye no guhitamo ibikoresho bikina inshingano zingenzi mukugabanya come.

Hydrocarbone (HC)

Hydrocarbone uko yaturutse ku lisansi itavunitse ahunga icyumba cyo gutwika. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mu mwobo n'ibibazo byo guhumeka. Igishushanyo cya Maveild gihumeka kigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gutwika lisansi rwose. Ibishushanyo byiza bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni uguhaza gaze gahoro gahoro.

Amavuta ya azote (Nox)

Ifishi ya azote ifiti yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iyi myuga itera ibibazo bidukikije nibibazo, harimo imvura ya aside hamwe nimbaraga zubuhumekesha. Indwara ya milahemu ihinduranya nta mfura zumurimo binyuze mubuyobozi bwubushyuhe. Ibishushanyo mbonera bifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi, bityo bikagabanya nox.

Ingaruka zo Guhumeka Mubihuha

Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cyamamaye kigira ingaruka muburyo bwibyuka. Maporo yashizweho neza ituma itemba yoroshye, igabanya inyuma no kuzamura imikorere yo gutwika. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana koIbishushanyo byanditseho Imikorere by Kugabanya Inyuma. Gutezimbere gaze biganisha ku myuka yo hasi ya CO, HC, na Nox.

Ingaruka

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumugaragaro imikorere ya mavesold.SHAKA Icyuma na Steelnibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bugezweho. SATRAT Icyuma itanga kuramba ariko birashobora kongera uburemere. Icyuma ntizitanga uburinganire hagati yimbaraga nuburemere, kuzamura imikorere rusange. Ibikoresho byombi bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko yubushyuhe nakanikora kugirango bugumane imikorere myiza no kugabanya ibyuka.

Gucunga ubushyuhe

Gucunga ubushyuhe bigereranya uruhare rukomeye mu kugenzura ibyuka. Ibimara byinshi bigomba gutandukanya ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buganisha ku kwiyongera kwa Nox. Gucunga ubushyuhe bukomeye bifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi, bityo bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ibikoresho byateye imbere nibikorwa birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwa manda kugirango dushobore gucunga ubushyuhe.

Isesengura ryamashanyarazi

Ibintu bireba ibisohoka kumashanyarazi

Kunanirwa

Imbaraga zijimye zigira uruhare runini muri mige ya moteri. Igishushanyo mbonera cyamamare kigira ingaruka kuburyo imitsi ihazamuka neza gusohoka moteri. Maporo yashizweho neza ituma gazi yoroshye kandi yihuta, kugabanya imivurungano. Ibi bivamo guhuza moteri yo guhumeka no kuzamura amashanyarazi. Ba injeniyeri akenshi bisobanura imiterere nuburebure bwimiyoboro myinshi kugirango bigere kubintu byiza bigenda.

Gusubira inyuma

Wickpressire bivuga ko imyigaragambyo irohamye nkuko basohoka moteri. Inyuma yo mu mugongo irashobora kubangamira imikorere ya moteri ikabuza umunaniro. Imikorere inaniza imitwe igamijekugabanya guterwa imbere, bityo kongeramo moteri yububiko bwa moteri. Inyuma yo hepfo yemerera moteri kwirukana imyuka yuzuye cyane, biganisha ku nyungu zibisohoka. TheshyashyaIbishushanyo bikunze kwibanda kumashanyarazi kugirango basubire inyuma kugirango bagabanye imikorere yimikorere.

Ubushyuhe

Kugumana ubushyuhe muri Mave ehald bigira ingaruka kumishinga ikoreshwa na mobile. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kuganisha ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushobora kugabanya imikorere ya moteri. Gucunga neza ubushyuhe bifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora. Ibikoresho byateye imbere nibinyabuzima mumibanire ya byinshi birashobora kuzamura ubudodo. Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye bituma moteri ikorera mubushyuhe bwiburyo bwayo, umubare wamashanyarazi.

Kwipimisha

Dyno

Gupima Dyno bitanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa kugirango bipime imikorere ya metero nziza. Abashakashatsi bakoresha imbaraga zo kwigana imiterere-yisi yose. Ubu buryo bwo gupima isuzuma ingaruka za migwi kumurongo, Torque, hamwe na lisansi. Dyno kugerageza gutanga amakuru yukuri, ukurura injeniyeri kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye igishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo ibikoresho.

Kwipimisha

Kwipimisha-kwisi kuzuza ibizamini bya Dyno mugusuzuma byinshi byumunaniro mubihe bifatika. Inzozi zisuzuma uburyo ibintu byinshi bikora mubintu bitandukanye, nko gutwara umujyi, umuhanda munini, hamwe no kwihuta gukabije. Kwipimisha nyabyo ku isi bifasha kumenya ibibazo byose bishobora kutagaragara mu bidukikije bigenzurwa. Ubu buryo bwuzuye butuma habaho ibintu byinshi byangiza imikorere ihamye muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Isesengura

Isesengura rigereranya ririmo gusuzuma ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo guhinga byerekana ingaruka zabo kubisohoka. Abashakashatsi bagereranya ibintu nka dinamike igabanya imbaraga, gusubira inyuma, no kugumana ubushyuhe. Iri sesengura rifasha kumenya ibishushanyo mbonera byo kuzamura imikorere ya moteri. Mugereranije ibice bitandukanye, injeniyeri birashobora kwerekana imbaraga nintege nke za buri gishushanyo. Iyi mikorere iganisha ku iterambere no guhanga udushya mukoranabuhanga ryamamare.

Udushya n'inzira NZU

Ibikoresho byateye imbere

Ikiranga ceramic

Ikiranga ceramic cyagaragaye nk'iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryamamare. Ibi bice bitanga ubushyuhe buhebuje, kugabanya kwimura ubushyuhe kugirango bikikije ibice bya moteri. Iri shuri rifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa moteri nziza, kuzamura imikorere no kuramba. IHIRO CERAMIC nazo zitanga irwanya ruswa no kwambara, kugirango uburakari buhuze cyane. Abashakashatsi b'imodoka barushaho gufata amatara yo kunoza imikorere no kwiringirwa na sisitemu yo kurohama.

Ibikoresho bigizwe

Ibikoresho bigizwe nayigaragaza ubundi buryo bushya mububiko bwa malad. Ibi bikoresho bihuza ibintu bitandukanye kugirango tugere kuburinganire bwimbaraga, uburemere, nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Kurugero, abanyamakuru ba karubone batanga imbaraga-ndende-yuburemere, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho byubahirizwa birashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwimbunda, biganisha ku buryo bwiza bwo gukora neza no gukora. TheAmasezerano yoroheje yorohejeImyidagaduro ya Meversold Kwigayerekanye umusimbura wasimbuwe nicyuma biremereye hamwe nicyuma cyoroheje cyanduye, byerekana ibyiza nibikoresho byateye imbere mubuhanga bwimodoka.

Igishushanyo Cyiza

Ibihinduka bya geometrie

Guhinduka genoodry medisolds (VGM) byerekana udushya twinshi muduhangange bya exhaus. VGMS ihindura imiterere nuburebure bwimiyoboro myinshi ishingiye kumiterere yimikorere ya moteri. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza uburyo bwa gaze ya faru, kugabanya gusubira inyuma no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri. VGMS irashobora kunoza imikorere ya lisansi no kugabanya imyuka ikomeza imbaraga zishimishije zisakuza hejuru ya scenarios zitandukanye. Abakora ibinyabiziga bigenda bikurura VGMS kugirango bahure namabwiriza asohoye hamwe nibisabwa.

Guhinduranya kataleti

Kwinjiza ipatalytic ihindura muri Mave ehald biratanga ibyiza byinshi. Iyi igitego igabanya intera iryamye ingendo mbere yo kugera kuri cataletic ihindura, kunoza imikorere yo kugenzura ibyumu. Guhinduranya kataletitiki ifasha kugera kumwanya wihuta, kugabanya imboro zikonje. Iri shyirahamwe ryoroshya kandi imiterere ya sisitemu yo kurya, kugabanya uburemere nuburemere. Ibinyabiziga byinshi bigezweho ubu biragaragaramo imirongo ihuriweho na kataletic ihindura kugirango ibone ibipimo ngenderwaho mugihe ukomeza imikorere miremire.

Isesengura ryerekana uruhare runini rwumunaniza mwinshi no gutoranya ibintu muburyo bwo guhitamo imikorere no kugabanya ibyuka. Ibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana ko ibikoresho byateye imbere nka steel steland na ceramic bitera kuramba no gukora neza. Igishushanyo cyo gukurikiranwa nka geometrie ya geometrish kandi ihujwe na kataleti ihinduranya kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi no kubyuka.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kandiGuhindura ibyifuzo byabaguzigutwara ingaruka zikomeye kubibazo byimodoka.Sisitemu nzizaKandi imigenzo yo gutwara irashobora kugabanya ibyuka byimodoka, bigira uruhare mubidukikije. Ubushakashatsi buzaza bugomba kwibanda ku guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kubura no guhanga udushya kugira ngo duhuze ibisabwa n'amategeko.