Exifust Manifold na Ifata Manifold: Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwimodoka,inshuro nyinshiGira uruhare runini mugutezimbere amoteri yimodokaimikorere. Uwitekaumunaniro mwinshinagufata inshuro nyinshini ibice byingenzi byemeza imikorere myiza. UwitekaImashini isohora moterikuyobora imyuka ishyushye kure ya moteri, mugihe igufata ibintu byinshi bikwirakwiza amavuta yingirakamaroKuri silinderi. Iyi blog icengera mumiterere yibi bintu byingenzi, ugereranije imikorere yabo murwego rwaUmuyoboro wuzuye vs gufata ibintu byinshino kwerekana akamaro kabo mukuzamura muri rusangeimikorere ya moteri.

Umunaniro ukabije

Imikorere n'akamaro

Umunaniro mwinshinibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yimodoka. Bafite uruhare runini mukuzamura muri rusangeimikorere ya moterimu kuyobora neza imyuka ishyushye kure ya moteri. Iyi nzira iremeza ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byakuweho neza, bigatuma moteri ikora neza nta nkomyi. Ubusobanuro bwimyuka myinshi iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo guhitamoSisitemu, gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byiza bya moteri.

Uruhare mu mikorere ya moteri

Igikorwa cyibanze cyaumunaniro mwinshini ugukusanya no guhuza imyuka ya gaze ikorwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa kure ya moteri ya moteri. Mugukora ibyo, birinda gusubira inyuma kwimyuka myuka iva muri silinderi, ishobora guhagarika inzira yo gutwikwa. Uku gutembera kwimyuka ya gaze ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere ya moteri nziza kandi neza.

Ingaruka kuri Sisitemu

Igishushanyo nubwiza bwaumunaniro mwinshibigira ingaruka itaziguye muri rusangeSisitemuimikorere. Kuzamura imikorere-yimikorere myinshi irashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ya sisitemu yo gusohora, biganisha ku kuzamura ingufu n’ubukungu bwa peteroli. Byongeye kandi,ibicuruzwa biva mu mahangaBihujwe n'ibikorwa byihariye bisabwa, byemeza ko bitagaragara neza gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guhindura imikorere ya moteri muri rusange.

Ubwoko bwa Manifolds

Iyo bigezeubwoko bwimyuka myinshi, hari uburyo bwinshi buboneka kumasoko kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.

Shira ibyuma bya Manifolds

Shira ibyuma byinshinibintu gakondo ariko byizewe bikunze kuboneka mumodoka. Mugihe bashobora kubura inyungu zimwe ugereranije nubundi bwoko, zitanga kuramba no kuramba, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa no gutwara buri munsi.

Imitwe

Ku rundi ruhande,Imitwetanga imbaraga zongerewe ubushobozi bitewe nigishushanyo cyazo kigabanya umunaniro ukabije. Ibi bituma moteri ihumeka byoroshye, bikavamo kunoza amashanyarazi no gukora neza. Imitwe ikorwa kuvauruzitiro ruto rutagira umuyonga, kwemeza byombi kuramba no guhumeka neza muri sisitemu yo kuzimya.

Ibibazo Rusange no Kubungabunga

Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose byimodoka,umunaniro mwinshibakunda kwambara no kurira mugihe runaka. Kumenya ibimenyetso byambere byangiritse nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubuzima bwa moteri.

Ibimenyetso byangiritse

Ibipimo rusange byerekana ibyangiritseumunaniro mwinshishyiramo urusaku rwinshi rwa moteri, kugabanya imikorere ya moteri, cyangwa ibice bigaragara cyangwa bitemba hejuru yacyo. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bidatinze birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse kuri moteri kandi bigakora neza.

Inama zo Kubungabunga

Kongera igihe cyawe cyo kubahoumunaniro mwinshi, kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Kugenzura ibimeneka cyangwa kwangirika, kwemeza neza itara ryogushiraho, no gukemura ibibazo byose ako kanya birashobora gufasha gukumira gusana bihenze kumurongo. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge mugihe usimbuye cyangwa kuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe byinshi birashobora kunoza cyane kuramba no gukora.

Umutwe Umunaniro Uhindura Imikorere

Iyo bigezeImitwe, ingaruka zabo kumikorere ya moteri ntawahakana.Imitwetanga inyungu zitandukanye zishobora kuzamura cyane imikorere rusange nimbaraga ziva mumodoka yawe. Gusobanukirwa nibyiza nibyiza muguhitamo neza mugihe uhisemo ibice bikwiye kumodoka yawe.

Inyungu z'imitwe

• Gutezimbere Umunaniro: Imitwebyashizweho kugirango hongerwe ingufu zogusohora, inzira ifasha gukuramo imyuka myinshi iva muri silinderi mugihe moteri ya moteri ya moteri. Uku gukuraho imyuka neza byongera umwuka kandi bigabanya umuvuduko ukabije, bigatuma moteri ihumeka byoroshye kandi igakora kurwego rwo hejuru.
• Kongera imbaraga zo gutanga amashanyarazi: Mugabanye umunaniro ukabije,Imitwegushoboza moteri kwirukana ibicanwa byongera umusaruro neza. Iterambere ryiza ntabwo ryongerera ingufu amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo ryongera imbaraga zo gusubiza, bikavamo uburambe bwo gutwara bwihuse hamwe nubushobozi bwihuta.
• Kongera ingufu za moteri: Umuyaga wongerewe imbaraga byoroherezwa naImitweItanga umusanzu mwiza wo gutwika muri silinderi. Ubu buryo bwiza bwo gutwika buganisha ku kongera ingufu za lisansi, igufasha kubona ibirometero byinshi muri buri gitonyanga cya lisansi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya muri rusange kuburambe bwo gutwara ibimera.
• Amahitamo yihariye: Imikorere-ishingiyeImitweuze mubishushanyo bitandukanye no kuboneza, bikwemerera guhuza amahitamo yawe ukurikije intego zimikorere yihariye cyangwa ibyifuzo byiza. Waba ushyira imbere inyungu zunguka, kuzamura amajwi, cyangwa kugaragara neza, harahariUmutweamahitamo aboneka kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.

Guhitamo Umutwe Ukwiye

Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye cyaImitwekubinyabiziga byawe bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi bishobora guhindura imikorere yabo hamwe na moteri yawe:

1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nkibyuma bidafite umwanda mugihe uhisemoImitwekwemeza kuramba no guhangana nubushyuhe bujyanye nubushyuhe. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga ruswa nziza yo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa-byo hejuru.
2. Ibishushanyo mbonera: Suzuma imitwe itandukanye nkibice birebire cyangwa bigufi-bito ukurikije ibyo ukeneye gutwara no gukoresha imodoka. Buri gishushanyo gifite ibyiza byacyo muburyo bwo kunguka imbaraga, gutanga umuriro, hamwe nibikorwa rusange.
3. Guhuza na Sisitemu yo Kuzimya: Menya neza ko abatoranijweImitwebirahujwe nibikoresho byawe bya sisitemu isanzwe kugirango wirinde ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyoguhinduka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Kwishyira hamwe nta gushidikanya bizatanga umusaruro ushimishije utabangamiye ibindi bice bya sisitemu.
4. Kwishyiriraho umwuga: Kugwiza inyungu zo kuzamura imikorere-ishingiyeImitwe, tekereza kubishyirwaho nababigize umwuga bashobora kwemeza neza guhuza no guhuza moteri yawe.

Fata Manifolds

Imikorere n'akamaro

Gufata inshuro nyinshinibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu ya moteri, ishinzwe kwemeza ibyizagukwirakwiza ikirereKuri silinderi. Akamaro kabo kari muburyo butaziguye kuriimikorere ya moteri, bigira ingaruka kumuriro no gukora muri rusange.

Uruhare mu gukwirakwiza ikirere

Igikorwa cyibanze cyagufata ibintu byinshini Kurikuringaniza gukwirakwiza imvange yumuyagaKuri burisilinderi, koroshya gutwikwa neza. Mugutunganya ikirere, baremeza ko buri silinderi yakira imvange ya lisansi ikenewe yo gutwikwa, igahindura imikorere ya moteri.

Ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri

Gufata inshuro nyinshikugira uruhare runini mu kuzamuraimikorere ya moterimugucunga inzira yo gufata ikirere. Igikoresho cyateguwe neza kirashoborakunoza gutwika lisansi muri silinderi, biganisha ku kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli. Uku gutezimbere bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya moteri yoroshye no gukora muri rusange.

Ubwoko bwa Manifolds

Iyo bigezeUbwoko bwo gufata ibintu byinshi, hari itandukaniro ryujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibyifuzo.

Indege imwe vs Indege ebyiri

• Indege imwe: Tanga igishushanyo cyoroshye hamwe n'inzira imwe yo gufata, ikwiranye na progaramu ya RPM yo hejuru.
• Indege ebyiri: Ibiranga inzira zitandukanye zo gufata kuri buri banki ya silinderi, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo hasi bwumuriro hamwe nigisubizo cya trottle.

Itandukaniro ryibikoresho

• Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka aluminium cyangwa ibihimbano bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bugezweho.
• Aluminiyumu itanga uburebure buremereye, mugihe ibice bitandukanye bitanga ubushyuhe bwiyongera.

Ibibazo Rusange no Kubungabunga

Kumenya ibimenyetso byangiritse no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ni ngombwa mukubungabunga imikorere yagufata ibintu byinshi.

Ibimenyetso byangiritse

• Kugabanya imikorere ya moteri
• Kudakora bidasanzwe
• Kongera ingufu za lisansi

Inama zo Kubungabunga

1. Buri gihe ugenzure ibisohoka cyangwa ibice
2. Sukura ibyambu byo gufata kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kwa karubone
3. Menya neza ko gasike ifunze neza kugirango uhuze umwuka

Mugukurikiza iyi myitozo yo kubungabunga, urashobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kandi ugahindura imikorere yawegufata inshuro nyinshineza.

Guhuza no Kunanirwa

Iyo usuzumyeguhuzahagati yagufatanaumunanirosisitemu muri moteri, uburinganire bworoshye bugomba kubungabungwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza. Uwitekaumwukaimiyoborere igira uruhare runini muri uku gukorana, bigira ingaruka kuburyo moteri ikora neza kandi igatanga imbaraga.

Kuringaniza ikirere

Kugera ku buringanire bwuzuye muriumwukagukwirakwiza ni ngombwa kugirango moteri ikorwe neza. Mugutegeka gufataivangwa rya peterolimuri silinderi no kwirukana neza imyuka isohoka binyuze muri sisitemu ya moteri, moteri irashobora gukora ntakabuza. Uku kuringaniza kwemeza ko buri silinderi yakira ibice nkenerwa byo gutwikwa, biganisha kumikorere ihoraho.

Kugirango ugaragaze iyi ngingo, tekereza kugereranya hagati ya OEM itangwa nicyuma gitanga ibyuma byinshi kandihejuru-imikorere nyuma yimitwe. Mugihe ibyuma byinshi byibanze byibanda ku gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ikirere, imitwe ishyira imbere ingufu n’amashanyarazi. Iri tandukaniro rishimangira uburyo ibice bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumicungire yimyuka muri sisitemu ya moteri.

Ingaruka ku mikorere

Guhuza hagati yagufatanaumunanirosisitemu igira uruhare rutaziguye imikorere ya moteri. Iyo umwuka uhumeka neza binyuze muburyo bwateguwe neza, gutwika neza biratera imbere, bikavamo kuzamura amashanyarazi nubukungu bwa peteroli. Kwishyira hamwe kwibi bice byerekana ko moteri ikora kurwego rwo hejuru, igahinduka muburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Mugusobanukirwa uburyogufatanaumunanirosisitemu ikorana kugirango igenzure ikirere muri moteri, abashoferi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe cyo kuzamura cyangwa gutunganya ibinyabiziga byabo. Haba gushyira imbere ingufu zunguka cyangwa ingufu za peteroli, guhitamo ibice bikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubikorwa byifuzwa.

Exhaust Manifold vs Ifata Manifold

Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Imikorere

Iyo ugereranijeumunaniro mwinshi to gufata ibintu byinshi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imikorere yabo itandukanye murimoteri yimodoka. Uwitekamoteri ya motericyane cyane yibanda ku kuyobora imyuka ishyushye kure ya moteri, kwemeza gukora neza mugukuraho ibicuruzwa biva mu muriro neza. Ku rundi ruhande ,.gufata inshuro nyinshiikora nk'irembo ryo kuvanga umwuka-mwuka,kuyikwirakwiza kuri buri umwesilinderi yo gutwikwa. Iyi mikorere ni ntangarugero mugutezimbere imbaraga za moteri, imikorere, nibikorwa rusange.

Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo

Kubireba ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo,umunaniro mwinshinagufata ibintu byinshiErekana ibiranga bidasanzwe bijyanye ninshingano zabo muri sisitemu ya moteri. Imikorere-ishingiye kumyuka myinshi igaragaramo uburebure buringaniye buringaniye bivamo imiterere igoye, bisaba uburyo bwo gukora butuma ibiciro byibicuruzwa. Ibinyuranye, gufata ibicuruzwa byinshi bitanga amahitamo atandukanye kugirango umenye neza ikirere cyiza kandi ugabanye igihombo cyumuvuduko. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibigize bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere ya moteri no gutanga amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka z'imikorere

Uburyo buriwese agira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri

Ingaruka yimikorere yaumunaniro mwinshinagufata ibintu byinshini byimbitse, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri. Kuzamura imikorere-yimikorere myinshi irashobora kugaragara cyanekuzamura ingufu za peteroli na lisansiubukungu mugutezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza butezimbere ikirere, biganisha ku gutwika neza muri silinderi. Iterambere risobanurwa mubyongerewe imbaraga za moteri, kunguka neza, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Guhitamo Ukurikije Ibikenewe

Iyo uhisemo hagati yaumunaniro mwinshicyangwa angufata inshuro nyinshi, abashoferi bagomba gutekereza kubyo bakeneye byihariye n'intego zabo. Guhitamo imitwe hejuru yicyuma gishobora gutanga inyungu nko kunoza umuyaga mwinshi, kongera amashanyarazi, kongera moteri, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda cyangwa ibisabwa byo gutwara. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, guhitamo hagati yindege imwe cyangwa indege ebyiri zifata biterwa nimbatorque yo hasi cyangwa imikorere-RPM yo hejuruni Byihutirwa.

Ibitekerezo by'impuguke

Ubushishozi buva mu nzobere mu by'imodoka

Nkuko abahanga mu by'imodoka mubijyanye nubwubatsi no gukora neza, guhitamo hagati yaumunaniro mwinshina angufata inshuro nyinshiigomba guhuza n'ibisubizo umushoferi yifuza kubinyabiziga byabo. Abahanga bashimangira akamaro ko guhitamo ibice byuzuzanya neza kugirango bagere ku rwego rwiza rwa moteri. Mugisha inama ninzobere mu bijyanye n’imodoka, abashoferi barashobora kugira ubumenyi bwingenzi mugukoresha ubushobozi bwikinyabiziga cyabo binyuze muburyo bwo guhitamo ibice.

Ibyifuzo

Hashingiwe ku nama zinzobere zitangwa ninzobere mu nganda zinzobere mu bijyanye n’imodoka no kuzamura imikorere, birasabwa gushyira imbere ibikoresho byiza no gushushanya neza mugihe ushora imari mumashanyarazi mashya cyangwa gufata ibintu byinshi. Guhitamo ibice byujuje imikorere ikenewe mugihe usuzumye guhuza na sisitemu zihari birashobora gutuma habaho iterambere ryinshi mugutanga amashanyarazi no gukora neza muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, gushaka ubuyobozi kubuhanga buzwi bwimodoka butanga ibyemezo byuzuye bihuye nintego zigihe kirekire.

• Kugaragaza itandukaniro nyamukuru hagatiumunanironagufata ibintu byinshini ngombwa mu gusobanukirwa inshingano zabo zitandukanye mugutezimbere moteri.
• Shimangira akamaro ko guhitamo byinshi kugirango uzamure imikorere muri rusange.
• Ibizaza mu buhanga butandukanye bishingiye ku bishushanyo mbonera byashyize imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’ubukungu bwa peteroli, bikenerwa n’ibikenerwa n’imodoka.