Nigute Harmonic Balancers Kugabanya Imashini Zinyeganyeza Kugenda Byoroheje

Kunyeganyega kwa moteri birashobora guhungabanya uburambe bwawe bwo gutwara no kwangiza imodoka yawe mugihe runaka. Kuringaniza kuringaniza kugabanya ibyo kunyeganyega, gukora neza no kurinda moteri yawe. Niba ukeneye aimikorere ihuza impirimbanyicyangwa anibinyabiziga bihuza ibinyabiziga, ndetse kuri anLS iringaniza, iki gice ningirakamaro kubuzima bwa moteri no gukora neza.

Sobanukirwa na Harmonic Balancer

Niki Kuringaniza Harmonic?

Kuringaniza kuringaniza nikintu gikomeye cya moteri yawe. Ifatanye na crankshaft kandi ifasha kugabanya kunyeganyega guterwa n'imikorere ya moteri. Iki gice gikunze gukorwa mubice bibiri byingenzi: icyuma cyimbere imbere nimpeta yo hanze, ihujwe na reberi. Rubber ikurura kandi igabanya ibinyeganyega, bigatuma moteri ikora neza. Hatariho iki gikoresho, moteri yawe yagira uburambe bukabije mugihe kinini.

Urashobora kandi kumva byavuzwe nandi mazina, nka crankshaft pulley cyangwa vibration damper. Tutitaye ku izina, intego yacyo ikomeza kuba imwe: kurinda moteri yawe no kunoza imikorere yayo.

Uruhare muri sisitemu ya moteri

Iringaniza rihuza rifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya moteri yawe. Ubwa mbere, igabanya kunyeganyega guterwa no kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft. Uku kunyeganyega bibaho bisanzwe nkuko moteri itanga imbaraga. Icya kabiri, ikora nka pulley kumukandara wo gutwara, imbaraga zingirakamaro nkibikoresho bisimburana hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka. Mugukora iyi mirimo, iringaniza ryerekana ko moteri yawe ikora neza kandi imodoka yawe ikora neza.

Impamvu moteri Yishingikiriza Kuringaniza Harmonic

Moteri zishingiye kuburinganire buringaniye kurikomeza gushyira mu gaciro no gushikama. Hatariho imwe, igikonjo gishobora gukura cyangwa gucika kubera guhora guhindagurika. Ibi byaganisha ku gusana bihenze no kunanirwa na moteri. Iringaniza rihuza kandi ifasha kwagura ubuzima bwibindi bikoresho bya moteri mugabanya imihangayiko kuri bo. Mugukomeza kunyeganyega, byemeza ko moteri yawe ikora neza, iguha uburambe bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara.

Ukuntu Harmonic Balancer ikora

Ubumenyi bwa moteri yinyeganyeza

Moteri yawe itanga ingufu binyuze murukurikirane rwibisasu byihuse imbere muri silinderi. Ibyo biturika bitera imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, zitwara igikonjo. Ariko, iyi nzira nayo itanga kunyeganyega. Uku kunyeganyega bibaho kubera ko igikonjo kitazunguruka neza. Ahubwo, iragoreka kandi ihindagurika gato hamwe na buri cyuma gikubita. Igihe kirenze, uku kunyeganyega kurashobora kwiyubaka no kwangiza moteri yawe. Hatabayeho igisubizo, igikonjo gishobora gucika cyangwa kunanirwa burundu. Aha niho harmonic balancer yinjira mukuzigama umunsi.

Ibigize Harmonic Balancer

Ihuza ry'imiterere igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi. Ubwa mbere, hariho icyuma cyimbere, gifatanye neza na crankshaft. Ibikurikira, ufite impeta yinyuma, ikubye kabiri nka pulley kumukandara wo gutwara. Hanyuma, igice cya rubber cyangwa elastomer gihuza ibice byombi hamwe. Igice cya reberi nurufunguzo rwo gukurura ibinyeganyega. Ibishushanyo bimwe bigezweho birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, ariko imiterere yibanze ikomeza kuba imwe. Buri kintu cyose gikora hamwe kugirango moteri yawe ikore neza kandi neza.

Uburyo Igabanya Kunyeganyega

Impirimbanyiigabanya kunyeganyegamukurwanya imbaraga zigoreka muri crankshaft. Mugihe crankshaft izunguruka, reberi ya reberi iringaniza kandi igabanya kunyeganyega. Ibi birinda kunyeganyega gukwirakwira mubindi bice bya moteri. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bwimpeta yinyuma ifasha kuringaniza ingendo ya crankshaft. Mugukora ibi, impirimbanyi irinda moteri yawe kwangirika kandi ikagufasha kugenda neza kuri wewe. Nibintu bito, ariko ingaruka zabyo kumikorere ya moteri nini.

Inyungu zo Kuringaniza Imikorere

Kugenda neza

Imikorere ihuza ibipimo byerekana neza auburambe bwo gutwara. Ikurura ibinyeganyezwa byakozwe na moteri yawe, bikabuza kugera ku kinyabiziga cyawe gisigaye. Hatariho iki gice, wakumva uhora uhinda umushyitsi cyangwa utontoma mugihe utwaye. Ibi birashobora gutuma ingendo ndende zitoroha ndetse zikanarangaza. Mugukomeza kunyeganyega kugenzura, kuringaniza imikoreshereze igufasha kwishimira kugenda utuje kandi uhamye. Waba ugenda mumihanda cyangwa ugenda mumihanda yo mumujyi, iki gice gito kigira itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwiza bwawe.

Kuzamura moteri kuramba

Moteri yawe ikora cyane igihe cyose utwaye. Igihe kirenze, kunyeganyega birashobora gutera gucika cyangwa kwangiza ibice bikomeye nka crankshaft. ImpirimbanyiKurinda ibyo bicemukugabanya imihangayiko no kwambara. Ibi bifasha moteri yawe kumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza. Iyo moteri yawe ikora neza, irinda imbaraga zidakenewe. Ibi bivuze gusana bike no kuramba kumodoka yawe. Gushora imari muburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ni bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kurinda moteri yawe no kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.

Kugabanya Kwambara Kubigize Moteri

Kunyeganyega ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kuri crankshaft. Birashobora kandi kwangiza ibindi bice bya moteri yawe, nkumukandara wigihe, ibyuma, na pulleys. Kuringaniza kuringaniza kugabanya ibyo kunyeganyega, kugabanya kwambara kuri ibi bice. Ibi bituma moteri yawe ikora neza kandi ikarinda gusenyuka bihenze. Mugukomeza kuringaniza, guhuza ibipimo byemeza ko ibice byose bya moteri yawe bikorana nta nkomyi. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa bitunguranye.

Ibibazo Rusange hamwe ninama zo Kubungabunga

Ibimenyetso byo Kunanirwa Kuringaniza

Urashobora kubona inshuro zingana kunanirwa mukwitondera ibimenyetso byihariye byo kuburira. Ikimenyetso kimwe gisanzwe nimoteri idasanzwe. Niba ikinyabiziga cyawe cyunvikana kurenza uko bisanzwe mugihe udakora cyangwa utwaye, balancer irashobora kuba idakora akazi kayo. Irindi bendera ritukura ni ridahuye cyangwa wobbling crankshaft pulley. Ibi bibaho mugihe reberi imbere muri balancer yangiritse. Urashobora kandi kumva urusaku rudasanzwe, nko gutontoma cyangwa gutontoma, biva kuri moteri ya moteri. Aya majwi akunze kwerekana ko ibice bya balancer birekuye cyangwa byangiritse. Kwirengagiza ibi bimenyetso birashobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye mumuhanda.

Ingaruka zo Kunanirwa

Kunanirwa guhuza neza birashobora guterakwangirika cyane kuri moteri yawe. Bitabaye ibyo, kunyeganyega biva kuri crankshaft birashobora gukwirakwira mubindi bice bya moteri. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora kuganisha ku bice cyangwa byacitse, harimo na crankshaft ubwayo. Imikandara yo gutwara irashobora kandi kunyerera cyangwa kumeneka, bigatera sisitemu zingenzi nka alternator cyangwa konderasi kugirango ihagarike gukora. Mubihe bikomeye, kunanirwa kwa moteri birashobora kugaragara, bikagusiga uhagaze kandi uhura nogusana bihenze. Gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare birashobora kugukiza kurwara umutwe.

Amabwiriza yo Kubungabunga no Gusimbuza

Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kugumya kuringaniza imeze neza. Ubigenzure buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, nk'ibice biri muri reberi cyangwa impeta yo hanze. Niba ubonye ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, simbuza ako kanya. Buri gihe hitamo urwego rwohejuru rwo gusimbuza ruhuye na moteri yawe. Kurugero, GM Harmonic Balancer GM 3.8L, 231 nihitamo ryiza kubinyabiziga bya GM bihuye. Mugihe ushyiraho balancer nshya, kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho cyangwa kugisha umukanishi wabigize umwuga. Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza ko balancer ikora neza kandi ikongerera igihe moteri yawe.

Kuringaniza guhuza ni ngombwa kubuzima bwa moteri yawe no gukora. Igabanya kunyeganyega, itezimbere ubwiza bwimodoka, kandi irinda ibice byingenzi kwangirika. Igenzura risanzwe rigufasha gufata ibibazo hakiri kare no kwirinda gusanwa bihenze. Mugukomeza iki gice cyingenzi, uremeza kugenda neza kandi ukongerera moteri ya moteri.