Nigute Ashyushye Manifold Yabonye? Kugaragaza Ubushyuhe bukabije

Gusobanukirwambega ubushyuhe moteri isohora manifoldirashobora kubonani ngombwa kuri banyiri ibinyabiziga. Iyi blog icengera mubisobanuro byo gusobanukirwaumunaniro mwinshiubushyuhe, butanga ubushishozi bwagaciro muriubushyuhe bukabije burimo. Kuva ubushyuhe busanzwe buringaniye kugeza ubushyuhe burenzeDogere 1200 Fahrenheit, abasomyi bazasobanukirwa byimazeyo iki kintu cyingenzi cyimikorere ya moteri.

Sobanukirwa na Manifolds

Iyo usuzumyemoteri umunaniro mwinshicy'ikinyabiziga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amakuru arambuye n'imikorere. Anumunaniro mwinshiikora nkigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya moteri ya moteri, ishinzwe gukusanya imyuka iva muri silinderi nyinshi no kuyihuza yerekeza kumuyoboro. Iyi nzira igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga moteri muri rusange no gukora neza.

Manifold ya Exhaust ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'imikorere

Uwitekaumunaniro mwinshiBirashobora gusobanurwa nkumuhuza wingenzi hagati ya silinderi ya moteri numuyoboro usohora. Igikorwa cyibanze cyacyo gikubiyemo gukusanya imyuka ishyushye, ifite ubumara ikorwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa muri buri silinderi no kuyerekeza kuri catalitike ihindura cyangwa muffler yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya. Mugukusanya neza iyi myuka, theumunaniro mwinshiigira uruhare mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza.

Ubwoko bwa Manifolds

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwaumunaniro mwinshi, buri cyashizweho kugirango gihuze moteri yihariye n'ibisabwa. Ibihinduka bisanzwe birimo ibyuma byinshi, ibyuma bidafite ingese, naimitwe. Ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma bizwiho kuramba no gukoresha neza ikiguzi, mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Ku rundi ruhande, imitwe ya Tubular, izamura umuvuduko ukabije utanga imitwe ya buri silinderi.

Nigute Ashyushye Manifold Yabonye?

Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe busanzwe

Uwitekaubushyuhe bwinshiBirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nuburyo bwo gutwara kandiumutwaro wa moteri. Mubikorwa bisanzwe, moteri nyinshi zerekana ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 275 na 300 Fahrenheit idafite akazi. Ariko, mugiheimikorere-yo hejurunko gusiganwa cyangwa imirimo iremereye, ubu bushyuhe burashobora kwiyongera vuba.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Mubihe bikabije, nko mumodoka ikora cyane cyangwa imashini ziremereye,umunaniro mwinshiirashobora kugera ku bushyuhe burenga dogere 1200 Fahrenheit. Urwego rwubushyuhe bukabije rutera imbogamizi mubijyanye no kuramba no gucunga ubushyuhe muri moteri.

Imodoka nyinshi

Ibikoresho

Urebye ibidukikije bisabwa bakoreramo,umunaniro mwinshizubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho hamweibintu birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, nicyuma cyoroheje. Buri bikoresho bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zijyanye no kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kuramba.

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo cya anumunaniro mwinshiigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri nibiranga torque. Ibintu nkuburebure bwumuyoboro, diameter, ingingo, gusudira, naimbere imberebigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya gazi. Byongeye kandi, ubunini bukwiye bwamashami menshi nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye neza mugihe cyo gukusanya impanuka.

Nkuko ababikora baharanira kuzamura imikorere yimodoka mugihe bujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, iterambere rihoraho murimoteri ya moteriigishushanyo kiboneka mubice bitandukanye byimodoka.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa Manifold

Mugihe cyo gusuzumaubushyuheya moteri nyinshi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ubu bushyuhe bukabije. Gusobanukirwa uburyoumutwaro wa moterin'umuvuduko,ubwoko bwa lisansin'ubwiza, kimwe naigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, gira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere yubushyuhe muri rusange ni ngombwa kubafite ibinyabiziga.

Imizigo ya moteri n'umuvuduko

Ingaruka zo gutwara ibinyabiziga

Imiterere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga igira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bwumuriro mwinshi. Mugihe cyihuta cyogutwara ibinyabiziga, kwiyongera kwumwuka unyuze mubice bya moteri birashobora gufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Ibinyuranye, mumihanda ihagarara-igenda, aho moteri ikorera kumuvuduko muto mugihe kinini, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe muri manifold birashobora kugaragara cyane.

Imikorere

Mubikorwa byimikorere nko gusiganwa cyangwa gukurura imitwaro iremereye, moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro mwinshi n'umuvuduko, biganisha ku kwiyongeraubushyuhe bwo gutwikwa. Uku kuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro bivamo hejuruubushyuhe bwa gazegusohoka muri silinderi no gutembera muri manif. Ingaruka zabyo, ibice byinshi bigomba kwihanganira ibi bihe bikabije bitabangamiye ubusugire bwimiterere.

Ubwoko bwa lisansi nubwiza

Benzin na Diesel

Ubwoko bwa lisansi ikoreshwa muri moteri irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwinshi. Moteri ya Diesel mubisanzwe ikora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kurusha moteri ya lisansi kubera uburyo bwo gutwika. Nkigisubizo, ibinyabiziga bikoresha mazutu birashobora kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi muri sisitemu yo kuzimya, harimo na manifold.

Ingaruka zaAmavuta ya lisansi

Ubwiza bwinyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa burashobora kurushaho kugira ingaruka kubushyuhe. Ibintu bimwe byongeweho byateguwe kugirango byongere ingufu zo gutwika cyangwa ibice bya moteri isukuye, birashoboka guhindura imiterere yubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze. Muguhindura imitungo yaka, ibyo byongeweho birashobora guhindura muburyo butaziguye imiterere yubushyuhe murwego rwinshi.

Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu

Uruhare rwaGuhindura Catalitike

Guhindura catalitike bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya imyuka yangiza muguhindura imyuka yubumara mubicuruzwa bitangiza. Ariko, abahindura catalitike nabo binjiza ubushyuhe bwiyongera muri sisitemu yo kuzimya bitewe na reaction ya exothermic reaction iba muri bo. Ibi byongeweho ubushyuhe bwumuriro ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka mubushuhe muri rusange muburebure bwa sisitemu yo kuzimya.

Ingaruka z'imitwe n'imiyoboro

Igishushanyo nibikoresho bigize imitwe hamwe nimiyoboro bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye uburyo imyuka isohora neza muri sisitemu. Imitwe ifite uburebure buringaniye buringaniza iteza gazi iringaniye kuva kuri buri silinderi mukusanya umwe, kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije no kugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati ya silinderi. Byongeye kandi, gukoreshamandrel-bent tubingikora neza kugirango imyuka ihumeka neza idashyizeho imipaka idakenewe ishobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwaho.

Urebye ibi bintu bikomeye bigira ingarukaubushyuhe bwinshi, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora kugira ubumenyi bwingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri mugihe bareba kuramba no kwizerwa mubihe bitandukanye.

Ibipimo Byukuri-Byisi

Ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe kandi bisanzwe

Igiheimyuka ya gazeBinyuze muriumunaniro mwinshi, bitwaza ibisigisigi byo gutwikwa, kurekura ubushyuhe mubikorwa. Mugihe cyubusa cyangwa ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, ubu bushyuhe butanga ubushishozi mubikorwa bya moteri.

• Uwitekaicyambumugihe kidakora cyerekana ubushyuhe bushobora kuva kuri dogere 275 kugeza kuri 300 Fahrenheit kuri moteri nyinshi. Ibi byerekana ubushyuhe buhoraho bwo gukora kuri manifold munsi yumutwaro muto.
• Ibinyuranye, moteri ikora yerekana ubushyuhe buri hejuru gato, igera kuri dogere 325 Fahrenheit mugihe idafite akazi. Uku kwiyongera guterwa nuburyo bwongewe bwo gutwika muribi bikorwa-byo hejuru.

Ibikorwa Byinshi

Mubikorwa-byinshi cyane nkibihe byo gusiganwa cyangwa imirimo iremereye, ibisabwa bishyirwa kuri moteri bituma ubushyuhe bwiyongera muri sisitemu yo kuzimya. Ibihe bikabije bisunika iumunaniro mwinshiku mbibi zayo, kugerageza kuramba no kwihanganira ubushyuhe.

• Imiterere yo gusiganwa irasunikaubushyuhe bwinshikugera ahirengeye, hamwe nibisomwa birenzeDogere 1200 FahrenheitRimwe na rimwe. Ubushyuhe bukabije butangwa mugihe cyihuta cyamasiganwa ningorabahizi nibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa mubwubatsi butandukanye.
• Porogaramu iremereye cyane, nko gukurura imitwaro iremereye cyangwa gukoresha imashini zinganda, ibintu bisohora ibintu byinshi kugirango ubushyuhe bumare igihe kirekire. Ubushyuhe burenga dogere 1000 Fahrenheit ntibisanzwe muribi bidukikije bisaba.

Ubushyuhe butandukanye

Ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe hejuru ya silinderi zitandukanye hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibinyabiziga byerekana imiterere itoroshye ya sisitemu ya sisitemu. Gusobanukirwa nuburyo butandukanye ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri no kwemeza kwizerwa guhoraho.

• Hagati ya silinderi, itandukaniro muriubushyuhe bwa gazeBirashobora kugaragara bitewe nibintu nkibikoresho byo guteramo lisansi hamwe na silinderi yihariye yo gutwika. Itandukaniro rishobora kuganisha ku bushyuhe butandukanye bwa dogere 100 Fahrenheit hagati ya silinderi yegeranye.
• Hafi yimodoka zitandukanye, gutandukana muburyo bwa moteri ya moteri hamwe nibisobanuro bya moteri bigira uruhare muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri ya turbuclifike birashobora kwerekana ubushyuhe bwinshi ugereranije na bagenzi babo basanzwe bifuza kubera umuvuduko mwinshi.

Mugusuzuma ibipimo nyabyo byubushyuhe mubihe bitandukanye, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora gushimira byimazeyo ibibazo byubushyuhe bahura nabyoumunaniro mwinshi. Kugenzura ubu bushyuhe bitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kubuzima bwa moteri ningamba zo kunoza imikorere.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Imikorere ya moteri

Imikorere nimbaraga zisohoka

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mumashanyarazi arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuriimikorere ya moterimuguhindura imikorere yayo nimbaraga zisohoka. Iyo imyuka isohotse igeze ku bushyuhe bukabije, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku gutwikwa muri silinderi, biganisha kuri moteri ya suboptimal.

• Uwitekagukora nezaya moteri ihujwe cyane nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibintu bikomeye nkibicuruzwa byinshi. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora guhungabanya uburyo bwiza bwo gutwikwa, bikavamo gutwika amavuta atuzuye no kugabanya ingufu ziva mumavuta zikajya mubikorwa bya mashini.
• Kubirebaingufu zisohoka, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru muri sisitemu yo gusohora birashobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwa moteri kubyara ingufu zihagije zo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bwibice byimbere biterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora guhungabanya itangwa ryamashanyarazi muri rusange, bikagira ingaruka ku kwihuta no gukurura ubushobozi.
• Kugumana ibyizaimikorere ya moteri, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwinshi buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka kubera ubushyuhe bukabije. Mugukurikiza ingamba zikwiye zo gukonjesha no gukumira, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora kurinda imikorere ya moteri yabo nibisohoka.

Kuramba no Kuramba

Kuramba no kuramba kwa moteri bifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburyo bihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ahantu habi nka moteri nyinshi. Kumara igihe kinini ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kwihuta kwambara no kurira kubice, birashoboka ko byananirana hakiri kare ibice byingenzi bya moteri.

• Igihe kirenze, guhora uhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora gutesha agaciro uburinganire bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muriumunaniro mwinshi. Uku kwangirika gushobora kugaragara nkibice, guturika, cyangwa kwangirika, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwimyanya myinshi yo kubamo no kuyobora imyuka ihumanya neza.
• Kuramba kwa moteri mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni gihamya yo kwihanganira imihangayiko. Ibigize ubushyuhe bukabije bigomba kwerekana imbaraga no kurwanya ihindagurika cyangwa umunaniro wibintu kugirango bizere igihe kirekire.
• Mugushira imbere ibikorwa byo kubungabunga bigabanya ubushyuhe bukabije muri sisitemu yo kuzimya, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora kuzamura moteri yabo kuramba no kuramba. Igenzura risanzwe, gusana ku gihe, hamwe nuburyo bukonje bukonje bigira uruhare runini mukurinda ibice bya moteri kwangirika hakiri kare.

Ibitekerezo byo Kubungabunga

Ingamba zo kwirinda

Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuriumunaniro mwinshin'imikorere ya moteri muri rusange. Mu gufata ingamba zo gukumira zigamije kugenzura ubushyuhe no kurinda ibice, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora kongera moteri ya moteri yabo kandi bagahindura imikorere yayo.

1. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Kora igenzura risanzwe ryibintu byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana amabara, ingese, cyangwa ibyangiritse kumubiri bishobora kwerekana ibibazo byubushyuhe.
2. Kubungabunga Sisitemu: Menya neza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikinyabiziga, harimo gusohora imirasire, kugenzura urwego rukonje, no kugenzura thermostat.
3. Shyira Shield: Tekereza gushiraho ingabo zubushyuhe hafi y’ibice byugarijwe n’umuriro kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bukabije kandi urinde ibice bikikije.
4. Kuzamura Sisitemu: Kuzamura ibice byumuriro hamwe nibikoresho byihanganira ubushyuhe cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byongera ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
5. Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana: Shora mubikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa sensor zitanga amakuru nyayo kubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro mugihe cyimodoka zitandukanye.
6. Serivise Yumwuga: Teganya gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe hamwe nabatekinisiye babishoboye kabuhariwe mu gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Ibimenyetso byo gushyuha

Kumenya ibipimo byerekana ubushyuhe bukabije muri sisitemu ya moteri ya moteri ningirakamaro mukurinda ibyangiritse cyangwa imikorere mibi iterwa nubushyuhe bukabije. Mu kuba maso ku bimenyetso bisanzwe byo kuburira bifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe bukabije nka moteri nyinshi, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byihuse kugirango birinde gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa bihenze.

• Impumuro idasanzwe: Witondere impumuro zose zidasanzwe ziva mubice bya moteri bishobora kwerekana ibikoresho bishyushye cyangwa amazi yatemba.
• Kwiyongera k'umwotsi mwinshi: Kurikirana impinduka zamabara yumwotsi mwinshi cyangwa ubucucike kuko ibyuka byijimye bishobora kwerekana amavuta yaka cyangwa ubukonje kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Moteri irashimisha: Witondere moteri idahwitse cyangwa imikorere idahwitse ishobora guturuka kubikorwa byo gutwikwa byangiritse bijyanye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Kugabanya ingufu za lisansi: Kurikirana itandukaniro ryibiciro byo gukoresha lisansi nkuko ikoreshwa rya lisansi nta nyungu zijyanye n’imikorere rishobora kwerekana gutwikwa kudatewe no gushyuha.
• Umuburo wa Dashboard: Witondere amatara yo kuburira ku kibaho kijyanye n'ubushyuhe bukonje cyangwa imikorere ya moteri ishobora kwerekana ubushyuhe bwo gukora muri sisitemu zikomeye.

Mugukomeza guhuza nibimenyetso byubushyuhe muri sisitemu yumuriro, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora guhita bakemura ibibazo byihishe mbere yuko bikaza mubibazo bikomeye byubukanishi. Gushyira imbere ingamba zo kubungabunga birinda gukora neza mugihe urinze ingaruka zishobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugira ingaruka kubintu byingenzi bya moteri nka moteri nyinshi.

• Mu ncamake, gusobanukirwa amakuru arambuye yaubushyuhe bwinshini ngombwa kubikorwa byiza bya moteri no kuramba. Mugukurikirana ubu bushyuhe, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora gukemura ibibazo bishobora guhita kandi bakemeza imikorere ya moteri zabo. Kugenzura buri gihe, gufata neza sisitemu yo gukonjesha, no gushyiraho ingabo zikingira ni ingamba zingenzi zo gukumira kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kubungabunga ubuzima bwimyuka myinshi no gukoresha moteri neza, gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yimodoka birasabwa cyane. Komeza umenyeshe kugirango moteri yawe ikore neza!