Uwitekagufata inshuro nyinshiigira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya moteri. Iki gice kiyobora imvange yumwuka-mwuka uva mumubiri kugeza kumutwe wa silinderi. Gukwirakwiza neza iyi mvange itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwika. Igeragezwa rya Dyno ryerekanye ko gufata ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora gutanga umusaruro381naImbaraga zingana na 339. Imikorere nkiyi yerekana akamaro kiki gice mugushikira moteri ndende. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bifata cyane cyane imbaraga zo mu kirere, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zifarashi na torque.
Sobanukirwa no gufata ibyemezo
Ibisobanuro n'intego
Manifold yo gufata ni iki?
Ibiryo byinshi bifata nkibintu byingenzi muri moteri yaka imbere. Iyi manifold iyobora ivangwa rya peteroli ivuye mumubiri wa trottle kugeza kumutwe wa silinderi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufata cyerekana ko buri silinderi yakira ingano ingana. Isaranganya riteza imbere gutwikwa neza.
Intego ya Manifold yo gufata muri moteri
Intego y'ibanze yo gufata ibintu ikubiyemo guhindura imikorere ya moteri. Mugukwirakwiza kuringaniza ikirere-lisansi ivanze, manifold yongerera imbaraga gutwika. Iyi mikorere isobanura imbaraga zifarashi na torque. Gukora neza gufata neza bigira uruhare mugukora neza moteri nubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli.
Ubwoko bwa Manifolds
Indege imwe
Indege imwe igizwe nicyumba kimwe cya plenum. Igishushanyo cyemerera imikorere ya RPM yo hejuru. Indege imwe itandukanye itanga imbaraga nke zo guhumeka ikirere. Ibi biranga bituma bikwiranye no gusiganwa porogaramu aho imbaraga ntarengwa kuri RPM ari ngombwa.
Indege ebyiri
Indege ebyiri zirimo ibyumba bibiri bitandukanye. Igishushanyo gitezimbere imikorere mito ya RPM. Indege ebyiri zitanga amavuta meza yo gukwirakwiza umuvuduko muke. Ubu bwoko bwa manifold nibyiza kubinyabiziga bitwara umuhanda bisaba kuringaniza imbaraga no gutwara.
Imibiri ya buri muntu (ITBs)
Imibiri ya Throttle (ITBs) itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo gukwirakwiza amavuta yo mu kirere. Buri silinderi ifite umubiri wacyo. Iboneza ryemerera kugenzura neza ikirere cyinjira muri buri silinderi. ITBs izamura ibisubizo hamwe nibikorwa bya moteri muri rusange. Moteri ikora cyane hamwe na moteri yo kwiruka akenshi ikoresha ITB kubiranga ikirere cyiza.
Ibikoresho nubwubatsi
Ibikoresho Rusange Byakoreshejwe
Ababikora bakunze gukoresha aluminiyumu yo gufata ibintu byinshi. Aluminium itanga impagarike nziza yimbaraga nuburemere. Ibice bimwe byo gufata bifashisha ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibikoresho byiza byumuriro. Ifumbire mvaruganda ifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bukonje bwikirere, kuzamura imikorere yaka.
Uburyo bwo Gukora
Igikorwa cyo gukora ibintu byinshi birimo intambwe nyinshi. Gukina bikomeje kuba uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora aluminiyumu. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gusuka aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe. Nyuma yo gukonja, manifold ikora imashini kugirango igere ku bipimo nyabyo. Ibikoresho byinshi bifata inshuro nyinshi bikoresha inshinge. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gutera ibikoresho bishongeshejwe mukigero cyumuvuduko mwinshi. Ubwo buryo bwombi butuma ibyokurya byinshi byujuje imikorere ihamye kandi iramba.
Uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo bikora
Ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga-lisansi
Uruhare mu kigereranyo cya peteroli
Ibiryo bifata bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza igipimo cya peteroli. Iri gereranya ryerekana umubare wumwuka uvanze na lisansi mbere yo gutwikwa. Ikigereranyo cyiza cya peteroli itanga ingufu za moteri ikora neza. Ibiryo bifata bikwirakwiza imvange kuri buri silinderi. Ndetse no gukwirakwiza bifasha kugumana igipimo cyifuzwa kuri silinderi zose.
Ingaruka Kumikorere Yokongoka
Gukongora neza bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri. Ifunguro ryinshi ryemeza ko buri silinderi yakira ingano ingana ivanze na peteroli. Uku kugabana kuringaniza guteza imbere gutwikwa kwuzuye. Gutwika byuzuye biganisha kuriimikorere myiza ya lisansi nimbaraga nyinshiIbisohoka. Gutegura neza gufata neza byongera moteri muri rusange.
Imbaraga zo mu kirere
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Gufata ibishushanyo byinshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumyuka yo mu kirere. Ba injeniyeri basuzuma ibintu nkubunini bwa plenum nuburebure bwiruka. Ubwinshi bwa Plenum bugira ingaruka kumyuka iboneka yo gutwikwa. Uburebure bwiruka bugira ingaruka kuburyo bwihuse umwuka ugera kuri silinderi. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bitezimbereurutonde rwa RPM rwihariye. Moteri-ivugurura cyane yunguka abiruka mugufi, mugihe tor-end ya torque isaba kwiruka birebire.
Ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri
Imbaraga zo mu kirere zigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri. Igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe neza cyongera umwuka mwiza kuri silinderi. Kunoza umwuka mwiza bivamo gutwikwa neza no kongera imbaraga. Ibikoresho byo gufata byinshi nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Aluminium nibikoresho byinshi bitanga ibintu bitandukanye byubushyuhe. Iyi miterere igira ingaruka kuburyo umwuka unyura muri manifold. Imbaraga zo mu kirere zikora neza zitanga umusanzuimbaraga zimbaraga nini na torque.
Kwishyira hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya moteri
Kwihuza kumubiri
Ibiryo bifata bifata umubiri uhuza umubiri. Umubiri wa trottle ugenzura ingano yumwuka winjira muri moteri. Iyo trottle ifunguye, umwuka unyura mumyanya myinshi. Multifold noneho ikwirakwiza uyu mwuka kuri buri silinderi. Ihuza ridasubirwaho hagati yibi bice bituma moteri ikora neza. Ibibujijwe byose muriyi nzira birashobora kugabanya imikorere ya moteri.
Imikoranire ninshinge za lisansi
Gutera lisansi bigira uruhare runini mukuvanga umwuka-mwuka. Ifunguro ryinshi rikorana cyane naba inshinge. Abatera inshinge batera amavuta mumashanyarazi menshi. Multifold noneho ivanga lisansi numwuka winjira. Imikoranire ikwiye hagati yibi bice itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanga umwuka-mwuka. Iyi mikoranire ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku gutwikwa neza. Inshinge zitari zo cyangwa ibibazo byinshi birashobora guhungabanya iyi mpirimbanyi.
Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe na Manifolds
Ibimenyetso bya Manifold Yifata nabi
Moteri irashimisha
Imashini idahwitse akenshi yerekana gufata nabi. Misfires ibaho mugihe ivangwa rya peteroli yumuyaga idacana neza muri silinderi. Gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye kuvangwa na peteroli ivanze birashobora gutera iki kibazo. Ibyangiritse byangiritse bihagarika ikwirakwizwa, biganisha ku muriro. Misfires bivamo imikorere ya moteri ikabije no kugabanya imikorere.
Kugabanya ingufu za lisansi
Kugabanya ingufu za peteroli bikora nkikindi kimenyetso cyikibazo cyo gufata ibintu byinshi. Imikorere idahwitse igira ingaruka ku gipimo cya peteroli. Uku kutaringaniza kuganisha ku gutwikwa kutuzuye. Gutwika kutuzuye gutwika lisansi, kugabanya imikorere muri rusange. Abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora kubona ikoreshwa rya peteroli hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Impamvu Zifata Ibibazo Byinshi
Kwambara no kurira
Kwambara no kurira bigira uruhare runini mu gufata ibibazo byinshi. Igihe kirenze, ibintu byinshi bihangayikishwa nubushyuhe nigitutu. Izi ngingo zitera ibikoresho gutesha agaciro. Kumeneka no kumeneka bitera imbere, bigahagarika ivangwa rya peteroli. Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kumenya kwambara mbere yuko bitera ibibazo bikomeye.
Gukora Inenge
Gukora inenge nabyo biganisha kubibazo byinshi. Ibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge cyangwa umusaruro utagira inenge bivamo intege nke. Izi nenge zigaragara nkibice cyangwa ibimenyetso bifunze bidakwiye. Impanuka zifite inenge zananiwe gukwirakwiza imvange yumuriro-mwuka. Kumenya ibyo bibazo hakiri kare birinda kwangirika kwigihe kirekire kuri moteri.
Gupima ibibazo byafashwe
Kugenzura Amashusho
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara buracyari uburyo bwibanze bwo gusuzuma ibibazo byinshi byafashwe. Abagenzuzi bashakisha ibice bigaragara, ibisohoka, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara. Isuzuma ryuzuye ririmo kugenzura imiyoboro ihuza ibindi bice. Ibyangiritse byose bigaragara byerekana ko hakenewe iperereza cyangwa gusanwa.
Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma
Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kumenya ibibazo byinshi byo gufata. Abakanishi bakoresha ibikoresho nkimashini zumwotsi kugirango bamenye imyanda. Ibizamini byingutu byerekana intege nke muburyo butandukanye. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima bipima umwuka no gukwirakwiza lisansi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga isuzuma ryukuri, riyobora gusana neza.
Ibisubizo no Kubungabunga
Gusana Manifolds
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusana
Gusana ibyokurya byinshi birimo tekinike zitandukanye. Abakanishi bakunze gukoresha epoxy kugirango bafunge uduce duto cyangwa imyanda. Ubu buryo butanga igisubizo cyigihe gito ariko ntibishobora kumara igihe kinini munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Welding itanga igisubizo gihoraho kuri aluminiyumu yo gufata ibintu byinshi. Igikorwa cyo gusudira gisaba ubuhanga kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Kubijyanye no gufata ibintu byinshi, ibifata byihariye birashobora gusana ibyangiritse byoroheje. Ibi bifata bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere ya manifold.
Igihe cyo Gusimbuza va Gusana
Guhitamo niba gusimbuza cyangwa gusana ibyokurya byinshi biterwa nurwego rwangiritse. Uduce duto duto kandi dusohoka birashobora gusanwa neza. Ariko, ibyangiritse cyane cyangwa ibibazo byinshi birashobora gusaba gusimburwa. Gufata ibintu byinshi byerekana imikorere myiza no kwizerwa. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya igihe gusana bitagihagije. Gusimbuza biba ngombwa kugirango moteri ikomeze kandi ikumire ibyangiritse.
Kubungabunga
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe
Igenzura risanzwe rifite uruhare runini mugukomeza gufata ibintu byinshi. Kugenzura kugaragara birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byambere byo kwambara no kurira. Abagenzuzi bagomba gushakisha ibice, kumeneka, no guhuza. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha gufata ibibazo mbere yuko byiyongera. Ubu buryo bufatika bwongerera igihe cyo gufata inshuro nyinshi. Abakanishi barasaba gahunda yo kugenzura mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe.
Isuku no kubungabunga
Isuku ikwiye no kuyitaho ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gufata ibintu byinshi. Imyanda yanduye irashobora kwemerera ibice byangiza moteri. Ibi bice bitera kwangirika gukomeye mugihe runaka. Isuku ikubiyemo gukuraho imyuka ya karubone nibindi byanduza. Isuku yihariye yagenewe gufata ibintu byinshi itanga ibisubizo byiza. Isuku isanzwe itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza no gutwikwa neza.Imikorere ya Diesel gusaashimangira akamaro ko gufata ibintu byinshi bisukuye kugirango imikorere ya moteri ikore neza.
“Ni ngombwa kurisukura ibiryo byawe byinshineza, nkumwuka utanga moteri yawe ni urufunguzo rwo gukora, ubukungu, no gukora neza. Ibiryo byanduye birashobora kandi kwemerera ibice byangiza moteri yawe, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse bitavugwa, bidasubirwaho. ” -Imikorere ya Diesel gusa
Kuzamura Manifolds
Inyungu Zimikorere
Kuzamura ibyokurya byinshi bitanga inyungu nyinshi zimikorere. Imikorere-yimikorere myinshi iteza imbere umwuka kuri moteri. Kunoza umwuka mwiza bituma imbaraga zinguvu ziyongera. Kuzamura ibintu byinshi bikunze kugaragaramo ibishushanyo mbonera byogukwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa rya peteroli. Abakunzi b'imikorere babona inyungu zikomeye mukwitabira moteri no gusohora ingufu. Kuzamura kandi byongera uburambe muri rusange bwo gutwara.
Ibitekerezo byo kuzamura
Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kuzamura ibintu byinshi. Guhuza ubwoko bwa moteri ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ibintu byose bifata bihuye na moteri yose. Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Aluminium n'ibikoresho byinshi bitanga inyungu zitandukanye. Aluminium itanga igihe kirekire, mugihe ibihimbano bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza. Gukoresha ibinyabiziga bigamije guhitamo guhitamo gufata inshuro nyinshi. Porogaramu yo kwiruka isaba ibisobanuro bitandukanye kuruta ibinyabiziga bitwara umuhanda. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye butuma kuzamura byatoranijwe byujuje intego zimikorere.
Gufata ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya moteri. Ikwirakwizwa ryimyuka-lisansi ikwirakwiza itwika neza, biganisha ku mbaraga zifarashi na torque. Ingingo z'ingenzi zaganiriweho zirimo ubwoko butandukanye bwo gufata ibintu, ibikoresho byabo, nuburyo bwo kubaka.Kubungabunga buri gihe, nkagusukura no kugenzura, ikumira ibibazo nkavacuumkandi ikanemeza neza moteri nziza. Kuzamura imikorere-yimikorere myinshi irashobora kuzamura cyane moteri. Kubungabunga no gutezimbere ibyingenzi ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mikorere ya moteri yo hejuru no kuramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024