Gufata inshuro nyinshiibishushanyo bigira uruhare runini mubuhanga bwimodoka. Ibi bice ku buryo bugaragaraIngaruka ya moteri, gukoresha peteroli, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya. Isoko ryimodoka yubukungu risaba igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye. Udushya mu gufata ibishushanyo byinshi birashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa byihariye. Ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora butanga imikorere inoze kandi ihendutse. Uwitekainganda zimodokayishingikiriza ku guhanga udushya kugirango atere imbere kandi arambye.
Sobanukirwa no gufata ibyemezo
Amahame remezo
Imikorere n'intego
Ibiryo byinshi bifata nkibintu byingenzi muri moteri yaka imbere. Ikwirakwiza umwuka-lisansi ivanze kuri buri silinderi iringaniye. Gukwirakwiza neza bituma gutwikwa neza, kuzamura imikorere ya moteri no gukora neza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufatabigira ingaruka ku bukungu bwa peterolin'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikagira ikintu cyingenzi mubuhanga bwimodoka.
Ubwihindurize
Ubwihindurize bwo gufata ibintu byinshi byerekana iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryimodoka. Ibishushanyo mbonerayakoresheje icyuma, yatangaga igihe kirekire ariko ikongeramo uburemere bugaragara. UwitekaKuri aluminiumyazanye kugabanya ibiro no kunoza ubushyuhe. Udushya tugezweho turimo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikomatanya, bitanga ubundi kuzigama ibiro no guhuza imiterere. Iterambere ryemereye ababikora kuzuza ibisabwa bikenewe ku isoko ryimodoka.
Ibyingenzi
Plenum
Plenum ikora nk'ikigega cyo kuvanga umwuka-mwuka mbere yuko yinjira mubiruka. Plenum yateguwe neza itanga itangwa ryimvange kuri buri silinderi. Uku gushikama ni ngombwa mu gukomeza moteri ihagaze neza. Ibishushanyo mbonera byambere bikubiyemo ibintu kugirango uhindure umwuka mwiza muri plenum.
Abiruka
Abiruka ninzira ziyobora umwuka wa peteroli ivanze na plenum kugeza kuri silinderi. Uburebure na diametre yabiruka bigira imbaraga za moteri nibiranga torque. Abiruka bigufi mubisanzwe bazamura imikorere-RPM yo hejuru, mugihe abiruka birebire batezimbere umuriro-RPM. Ba injeniyeri bakoreshaibara ryamazi yo kubara(CFD) kugirango uhindure ibishushanyo mbonera bya porogaramu yihariye ya moteri.
Umubiri
Umubiri wa trottle ugenga ingano yumwuka winjira muburyo bwinshi. Ifite uruhare runini mugucunga umuvuduko wa moteri nimbaraga zisohoka. Imibiri ya kijyambere ikunze kugaragaramo uburyo bwa elegitoronike bwo gucunga neza ikirere. Ubu busobanuro bugira uruhare runini mu gukoresha peteroli no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Ubwoko bwa Manifolds
Indege imwe
Indege imwe yo gufata indege igaragaramo icyumba kimwe cya plenum kigaburira abiruka bose. Igishushanyo gishyigikira imikorere-RPM yo hejuru, bigatuma ikwiranye no gusiganwa. Nyamara, indege imwe irashobora kudatanga urumuri ruto rusabwa kugirango utwarwe burimunsi mumodoka yubukungu.
Indege ebyiri
Indege ebyiri zo gufata indege zifite ibyumba bibiri bitandukanye bya plenum, buri kimwe kigaburira urutonde rwabiruka. Igishushanyo kiringaniza urumuri ruto rwo hasi hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi-RPM, bigatuma biba byiza kubinyabiziga bitwara umuhanda. Indege ebyiri zitanga igisubizo cyinshi kumodoka zubukungu, kuzamura imikorere no gutwara.
Impinduka zifatika zifatika
Ibihinduka bifata ibintu byinshi bihindura uburebure bwiruka ukurikije umuvuduko wa moteri. Ihindagurika rifasha gukora neza murwego rwagutse rwa RPM. Ku muvuduko muke, abiruka birebire batezimbere torque, mugihe kumuvuduko mwinshi, abiruka mugufi bongera imbaraga. Ibihinduka bifata ibintu byinshi byerekana igisubizo gihanitse cyo kongera imikorere ya moteri no gukora.
Ibishushanyo bishya mumasoko yubukungu
Ibikoresho byoroheje
Aluminiyumu
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu atanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo gufata ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburinganire hagati yimbaraga nakugabanya ibiro. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa Aluminium bwongera ubushyuhe, buteza imbere imikorere ya moteri. Ababikora bakunda aluminiyumu yo kumara igihe kirekire no kurwanya ruswa. Gukoresha amavuta ya aluminiyumu mu gufata ibintu bifasha kugera ku mikorere myiza ya lisansi no gusohora imyuka mike.
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byinshi, nka fibre karubone na plastike, nikwamamaramu gufata ibishushanyo byinshi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburemere bukomeye ugereranije nibyuma gakondo. Ibikoresho byinshi bya plastiki nibidahenzenaKurwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho bya karubone bitanga imbaraga zongerewe no kugabanya ibiro. Gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bigira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda.
Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora
Icapiro rya 3D
Icapiro rya 3D rihindura umusaruro wo gufata ibintu byinshi. Ubu buhanga butuma geometrike igoye uburyo gakondo budashobora kugeraho. Ba injeniyeri barashobora guhindura inzira zo mu kirere no kugabanya imyanda. Icapiro rya 3D rituma prototyping yihuta, yihutisha inzira yiterambere. Icapiro rya 3D ryerekana neza uburyo bwiza bwo gufata ibintu hamwe nibikorwa bihoraho.
Gukina neza
Gukora neza bitanga ubundi buryo buhanitse bwo kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ubu buhanga butanga urugero rwiza kandi rurangiza. Gutera neza bituma hakoreshwa ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo aluminium na plastiki ikomatanya. Inzira igabanya ibiciro byo gukora mugihe hagumyeho ubuziranenge bwiza. Gutora neza byemeza ko gufata ibintu byinshi byujuje ibisabwa bikenewe ku isoko ryimodoka.
Kuzamura indege
Ibara rya Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Ibara rya Fluid Dynamics (CFD) rifite uruhare runini mugushushanya uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza. Kwigana CFD kwemerera injeniyeri gusesengura uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere muri byinshi. Iri sesengura rifasha kumenya uduce tw’imivurungano no guhuza igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyo mu kirere. Kunoza umwuka mwiza byongera imikorere ya moteri no gukora neza. CFD iremeza ko gufata ibintu byinshi bitanga imikorere myiza mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Kwipimisha Intebe
Ikizamini cya Flow intebe cyuzuza amashusho ya CFD mugutanga amakuru afatika. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha intebe zitemba kugirango bapime umwuka nyawo binyuze mu gufata ibintu byinshi. Iki kizamini cyemeza igishushanyo kandi kigaragaza itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose. Igeragezwa ryintebe yerekana ko gufata inshuro nyinshi gukora nkuko byari byitezwe mubuzima busanzwe. Ihuriro rya CFD hamwe nintebe yo kugerageza ibisubizo muburyo bwiza bwo gufata ibintu byinshi.
Porogaramu Ifatika ninyungu
Gutezimbere Amavuta
Inyigo
Udushyagufata ibishushanyo mbonerabyatumye habaho kunoza imikorere ya lisansi. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekeranye namamodoka yubukungu afite ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yoroheje byoroheje byerekanaga 10% byongera ingufu za peteroli. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) kugirango bahindure umwuka mwiza, bagabanye imivurungano no kongera ingufu zo gutwika. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka plastiki yibumbiye nabyo byagize uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro, kurushaho kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli.
Ingero zifatika
Porogaramu nyayo-yerekana ibyiza byo gufata neza ibishushanyo mbonera. Icyamamare cyimodoka yubukungu cyashyizwemo sisitemu yo gufata ibintu byinshi. Igishushanyo cyemereye moteri guhindura uburebure bwiruka bushingiye kuri RPM, guhindura imikorere mubihe bitandukanye byo gutwara. Abatwara ibinyabiziga batangaje ko hari iterambere ryagaragaye mu mikorere ya lisansi haba mu mujyi no mu mihanda. Ihuriro ryibikoresho byoroheje hamwe niterambere ryindege byagize uruhare runini mugushikira ibisubizo.
Gutezimbere Imikorere
Torque nimbaraga zunguka
Gufata udushya twinshi byongereye imikorere ya moteri. Ibishushanyo bigezweho byibanda mugutezimbere ikirere kugirango ugabanye umuriro mwinshi nimbaraga zisohoka. Kurugero, imikorere-yo gufata ibintu byinshi kuri moteri ntoya ya Chevy V8 yerekanaga kwiyongera 15% byimbaraga. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje tekinike yo gutara neza kugirango bakore neza imbere, bagabanye guhangana n’umwuka. Igisubizo cyabaye imbaraga zikomeye mumikorere ya moteri, bituma imodoka irushaho kwitabira no gukomera.
Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya bikomeje kuba intego ikomeye mubuhanga bwimodoka. Ibishushanyo mbonera byambere bifasha mugukora moteri isukuye. Mugukwirakwiza neza ivangwa rya peteroli ivanze, ibyo bice bifasha kugera kumuriro wuzuye. Ibi bigabanya umusaruro wangiza. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri moteri ya GM LS1 hamwe nindege imwe hagati yo hagati ya EFI gufata inshuro nyinshi byagabanutseho 20% imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Igenzura ryuzuye ryimyuka ivanze na lisansi byagize uruhare runini muriki gikorwa.
Ibiciro
Ibiciro byo gukora
Tekiniki yinganda zikora neza ningirakamaro kubukungu bwimodoka. Gukora neza no gucapa 3D byahinduye umusaruro wo gufata ibintu byinshi. Ubu buryo butanga uburinganire buringaniye kandi bugabanya imyanda yibikoresho. Ababikora barashobora kubyara geometrike igoye kubiciro buke. Kurugero, icapiro rya 3D ryemerera prototyping yihuse, kwihutisha inzira yiterambere no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri rusange. Gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi kandi bigabanya ibiciro byo gukora mugihe hagumyeho ubuziranenge bwiza.
Igiciro cy'isoko
Ibiciro bihendutse ningirakamaro kubaguzi ku isoko ryimodoka. Udushya muburyo bwo gufata ibintu byinshi byatumye ibice bikora neza bigerwaho. Gukoresha ibikoresho bihenze nka plastiki na aluminiyumu byagabanije ibiciro byumusaruro. Ibi bituma ababikora batanga ibiciro byinshi byo gufata kubiciro byapiganwa. Abaguzi bungukirwa no kunoza imikorere ya moteri no gukoresha lisansi nta kwiyongera gukabije kwibiciro byimodoka. Impirimbanyi hagati yimikorere nubushobozi buke ituma habaho uburyo bushya bwo gufata ibintu byinshi.
Guhanga udushya twinshi dufite uruhare runini murikuzamura imikorere ya moterino gukoresha ingufu za peteroli. Ibishushanyo bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku isoko ryimodoka yubukungu, harimo kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli, kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Ibizaza byerekana akwiyongera gukenewe kuburemerena comptabilite yoroheje, guhuza tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu yo gufata ibintu bitandukanye, no guhinduranya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bisaba ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Kwakira ibyo bishya bizatera imbere no kuramba mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2024