Gufata byinshiIbishushanyo bigira uruhare rukomeye mubuhanga bwimodoka. Ibi bice bifatikaIngaruka Imikorere, imikorere ya lisansi, n'abimukira. Isoko ryimodoka yubukungu irasaba ibisubizo byiza kandi biramba. Guhanga udushya mugukora Malold birashobora kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa bidasanzwe. Ibikoresho byateye imbere hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora butanga imikorere myiza kandi bihendutse. Theinganda zimodokayishingikiriza ku nzoshya zo gutwara imikurire no kuramba.
Gusobanukirwa gufata byinshi
Amahame shingiro
Imikorere n'intego
Imvugo ya gufata ni ikintu cyingenzi muri moteri yo gutwika imbere. Ikwirakwiza imvange ivanze muri buri silinderi irushijeho. Gukwirakwiza neza biremeza gutwikwa neza, bizamura imikorere n'imikorere. Igishushanyo mbonera cya fatwaldKubangamira ubukungu bwa lisansin'akayaga, bikagira ikintu cy'ingenzi mu birori by'imodoka.
Ubwihindurize bwamateka
Ubwihindurize bwo gufata byinshi bwerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimodoka. Ibishushanyo mboneraKoresha Icyuma, itanga iramba ariko yongera uburemere bukomeye. TheShift to AlUminiumyazanye kugabanya ibiro no kuzamura ubushyuhe. Udushya tugezweho harimo ibikoresho bya plastike, bitanga ibindi bikoresho byo kuzigama no gushushanya guhinduka. Iterambere ryemereye abakora guhura nisoko ryimodoka yubukungu.
Ibice by'ingenzi
Plenum
Ibikorwa Plenum bikora nkigikorwa cyivanga mu kirere-lisansi mbere yuko yinjiza abiruka. Plenum yashizweho neza iremeza ko imvange ihagaze kuri buri silinderi. Uku guhuza ni ngombwa mugukomeza moteri itunganya. Ibishushanyo byateye imbere bikunze gushiramo ibintu byo kunoza umwuka muri Plenum.
Abiruka
Abiruka ninzira zinyuramo imvange yumwuka-lisansi iva muri plenum yerekeza muri silinderi. Uburebure na diameter y'abiruka bigira ingaruka kububasha bwa moteri nibiranga torque. Abiruka mugufi mubisanzwe kuzamura imikorere minini ya RPM, mugihe biruka biruka imbere ya RPCy-rpque. Imikoresherezeimbaraga zingana(CFD) kugirango uhindure igishushanyo mbonera cya porogaramu yihariye ya moteri yihariye ya moteri.
Umubiri
Umubiri wa trottle ugenga ingano yumwuka winjiye muri make. Ifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura imirasire yihuta nimyabubasha. Imibiri ya none igezweho ikubiyemo igenzura rya elegitoronike kugirango ucunge neza. Iri tegeko rigira uruhare mu buryo bwiza bwo gukora neza kandi byagabanije imyuka.
Ubwoko bwo gufata Marespes
Indege imwe
Indege imwe ifata byinshi bigaragaza urugereko rumwe rwibiruka bigaburira abiruka bose. Iyi mikoranire itonesha imikorere miremire ya RPM, bigatuma bikwiranye no gusiganwa. Nyamara, indege imwe yindege ntishobora gutanga torque nkeya zisabwa gutwara burimunsi mumodoka zubukungu.
Indege ebyiri
Indege ebyiri zifata byinshi zifite ibyumba bibiri bitandukanye, buriwese agaburira abiruka. Iyi mikorere iringaniza-iherezo-iherezo rya Torque nimbaraga za RPC-RPC, bigatuma ari byiza kubinyabiziga bitwarwa kumuhanda. Indege ebyiri zijimye zitanga igisubizo kidasanzwe cyimodoka zubukungu, zikongera imikorere yoroshye kandi zihari.
Impinduka zihindagurika
Guhinduka gufata byinshi bihindura uburebure bwabiruka bishingiye ku muvuduko wa moteri. Iyi miterere yemerera imikorere yerekeranye na RPM nini. Kumusazi muto, abiruka igihe kirekire batezimbere TORQU, mugihe kumuvuduko mwinshi, abiruka mugufi yongera imbaraga. Guhinduka gufata byinshi byerekana igisubizo cyiza cyo gukora moteri no gukora.
Ibishushanyo bishya ku isoko ryimodoka yubukungu
Ibikoresho byoroheje
Aluminium alloys
Aluminum alloys itanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo gufata plan. Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburinganire hagati yimbaraga naKugabanya ibiro. Umubano muremure wa aluminium uzamura amashuri yubushyuhe, atezimbere imikorere ya moteri. Abakora batoteza Aluminium alloys kugirango baramba babo kandi barwanye ibyoroshye. Gukoresha aluminium alloys mugufata byinshi bifasha kugera kuri lisano nziza no guhumeka.
Ibikoresho bigizwe
Ibikoresho bigizwe na karubone na plastike, niKunguka Ibyamamaremugufata imigambi mibi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibihingwa byingenzi ugereranije nibyuma gakondo. Plastike ifata byinshiigiciro cyizanaIndwara yo kurwanya ruswa. Ibikorwa bya karubone bitanga imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga no kugabanya ibiro. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigizwe no kuzamura ubukungu bwa lisansi no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.
Tekinike yo gukora
3D icapiro
3d icapiro impinduramatwara umusaruro wa Mavesolds. Ubu buhanga butuma geometries igoye itoroshye kuburyo buryo gakondo budashobora kubigeraho. Abanganyo barashobora kunoza inzira zindege no kugabanya imyanda yibintu. 3D Icapiro rifasha Prototyping Prototyping, yihutisha inzira yiterambere. Ibisobanuro bya 3D gucapa birebera ubuziranenge burenze urugero hamwe nibikorwa bihoraho.
Gutera
Gutera precione bitanga ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo byinshi. Ubu buhanga butanga urwego rwiza kandi kurangiza. Gutera precione bituma habaho gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo na aluminium na plastique. Inzira igabanya ibiciro byo gukora mugihe ukomeza ubuziranenge. Kwirukana neza kwemeza ko gufata byinshi byujuje ibyangombwa byamasoko yubukungu.
Aerodynamic kuzamura
Imbaraga zingana (cfd)
Imbaraga za Fluid (CFD) zigira uruhare runini mugushushanya ibintu byinshi bifatika. Cfd Pleaditions yemerera injeniyeri gusesengura ibice byindege muri presild. Iri sesengura rifasha kumenya aho tugenda kandi risobanura igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye. Kunoza umwuka woroshye kuzamura imikorere ya moteri na lisansi. CFD iremeza ko gufata byinshi bitanga gutanga imikorere myiza mubihe bitandukanye imikorere.
Kwipimisha
Kwipimisha ibizamini byuzuza CFD byerekana mugutanga amakuru afatika. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha intebe zitemba kugirango bapime umwuka nyawo unyuze muri mendold. Uku kugerageza kwemeza igishushanyo kandi kigaragaza ibinyuranye nibyo. Kwipimisha ibitereko byemeza ko ibintu byinshi byo gufata nkuko biteganijwe mubihe byisi. Ihuriro ryibizamini bya CFD nibizamini bigerageza ibisubizo muburyo bukoreshwa cyane.
Gusaba Ifatika ninyungu
Kunoza lisansi
Inyigo
UdushyaGufata Ibishushanyo Byibishushanyobyatumye habaho lisansi ikomeye. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi burimo amato yimodoka yubukungu afite ibikoresho byoroheje aluminiyumu ya tombolalds byerekanaga 10% yo kwiyongera kwa lisansi. Abashakashatsi bakoreshejwe imbaraga zubuzima bwiza (CFD) kugirango bategure umwuka, bagabanye imivurungano no kuzamura imikorere yo gutwika. Gukoresha ibikoresho byateye imbere nkibishushanyo bihujwe nabyo byagize uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro, ibindi byongerera imbaraga ubukungu bwa lisansi.
Ingero zisi
Porogaramu nyayo yisi irerekana ibyiza byo gufata byinshi bifata byinshi. Icyitegererezo cyubukungu bwimodoka cyarimo impinduka zihinduka za mondi. Iki gishushanyo cyemereye moteri guhindura uburebure bushingiye kuri RPM, uburyo bwo kwerekana imikorere muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitandukanye. Abashoferi bavuze ko bagaragaye mu buryo bugaragara mu buryo bugaragara mu mijyi no mu mihanda yo gutwara. Guhuza ibikoresho byoroheje na Aerodynamic byagize uruhare runini mu kugera kubisubizo.
Gutezimbere imikorere
TORQUE NUBUNTU
Gufata udushya twinshi tunone byazamuye imikorere ya moteri. Ibishushanyo bigezweho byibanda kumahitamo yoroshye kugirango ubone Torque na Power Out. Kurugero, imikorere yimikorere miremire kuri breaki nto ya chevy v8 moteri yerekanaga 15% yiyongera 15%. Abashakashatsi bakoresheje tekinike yo gusaba kugirango bareme hejuru yimbere, bagabanye indege. Igisubizo cyari imbaraga zikomeye muri mige ya moteri, bigatuma imodoka irushaho kuba yitabira kandi ikomeye.
Kugabanuka
Kugabanya imyuka bikomeje kuba intego ikomeye mu buhanga bwimodoka. Ibishushanyo mbonera byambere bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya moteri isukura. Mugukanda kugabura guhumeka neza-lisansi, ibi bibunzwe bifasha kugera kumurongo wuzuye. Ibi bigabanya umusaruro wanduye umwanda. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze burimo moteri ya GM LS1 hamwe nindege imwe hagati ya Raf Gufata Majild yerekanye 20% kugabanya 20% muburyo bwihuse. Igenzura nyaryo ryumuyaga na lisansi ivanze ryagize uruhare runini muriki cyagezweho.
Ibitekerezo byafashwe
Ibiciro byo gukora
Ubuhanga buhebuje bwo gukora buke ni ngombwa ku isoko ryimodoka yubukungu. Kubashushanya no gutsinda 3D byahinduye umusaruro wo gufata byinshi. Ubu buryo butanga ubusobanuro bunini kandi bwagabanije imyanda. Abakora barashobora gutanga geometries igoye kumagara yo hepfo. Kurugero, icapiro rya 3d ryemerera rapid prototyping, kwihutisha inzira yiterambere no kugabanya amafaranga muri rusange. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigizwe nabyo bigabanya ibiciro byo gukora mugihe ukomeje ubuziranenge.
Igiciro cyisoko
Ibiciro bihendutse ni ngombwa kubaguzi ku isoko ryimodoka yubukungu. Guhanga udushya mugufata byinshi byashimishije byatumye ibice byinshi bifatika bigerwaho. Gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika nka plastike na aluminium alloys byagabanije amafaranga yumusaruro. Ibi bituma abakora batanga ibintu byinshi byo gufata ku giciro cyo guhatanira. Abaguzi bungukirwa na moteri yanoze hamwe na lisansi idakwiye ntayongereyeho ibiciro byimodoka. Impirimbanyi hagati yimikorere nubushobozi itwara icyemezo cyo guhanga udushya.
Guhanga udushya Ibishushanyo bigira uruhare rukomeye muriKuzamura imikorere ya moterin'imikorere ya lisansi. Ibi bishushanyo bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku isoko ry'imodoka, harimo n'ubukungu bwa lisansi, byongerewe umusaruro w'amashanyarazi, kandi byagabanije imyuka. Ibihe bizaza byerekana aGukura gukenera uburemerena manda yuzuye, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rihanitse nka sisitemu ihinduka, kandi guhindura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bisaba ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Kwakira udushya tuzatwara iterambere no kuramba munganda zimodoka.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-30-2024