Iyomoteri ya moteriigucana umutuku ku busa, ntabwo ari ibintu bigaragara gusa; nikimenyetso cyo kuburira ibibazo bishobora guterwa munsi ya hood. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwerekana ikibazo gikomeye gisaba kwitabwaho byihuse kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura ibitera iki kibazo giteye ubwoba, dushakishe uburyo bunoze bwo kwisuzumisha, tuganire ku bisubizo bifatika, tunashimangira uruhare rukomeye rwo gukomeza sisitemu yimyuka myiza kugirango imodoka yawe ikore neza kandi irambe.
At Werkwell, isosiyete iyoboye inganda zitanga serivisi za OEM / ODM kubakiriya, twumva akamaro ko gukemura ibibazo nkaumunaniro mwinshi urabagirana umutuku kubusabidatinze kugirango umenye neza imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe. Hamwe no kwibanda cyane kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro cy’ubukungu, Werkwell yiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse no guhitamo ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango tumenye ibicuruzwa byacu cyangwa urutonde rwibiciro, kandi itsinda ryacu rizakugarukira mumasaha 24.
Impamvu zitera umunaniro ukabije
Iyo umuyaga mwinshi utangiye kumurika umutuku udafite icyo ukora, ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ibibazo biri muri sisitemu ya moteri yikinyabiziga. Gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zitera iki kintu ningirakamaro mugukomeza gukora moteri nziza no gukumira ibyangiritse. Reka dusuzume ibintu bisanzwe bishobora kuganisha kumuriro mwinshi:
Impamvu Zisanzwe
Amavuta avanze
Uruvange rwa lisansi ikungahaye, irangwa no kurenza lisansi ugereranije numwuka murwego rwo gutwika, irashobora kugira uruhare mumyuka myinshi yaka itukura. Amavuta adatwikwa yaka muri manifold, akabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi bigatuma akayangana.
Uruvange rwa lisansi
Ibinyuranye, ivangwa rya lisansi itavanze hamwe na lisansi idahagije ugereranije numwuka nabyo bishobora kuvamo urumuri rwinshi. Muri iki gihe, kubura lisansi ihagije biganisha ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutwikwa, bigatuma ibice bya sisitemu yumuriro bishyuha cyane.
Ignition IgiheIbibazo
Ibibazo hamwe nigihe cyo gutwika, nko gutinda kwaka cyangwa silinderi idahwitse, birashobora kugira uruhare mugutuma umuyaga mwinshi uhinduka umutuku. Iyo inzira yo gutwika idahuye neza, ubushyuhe burenze bushobora kwegeranya muri byinshi.
Guhindura CatalitikeIbibazo
Imikorere idahwitse ya catalitiki irashobora gutanga umusanzu wumuriro mwinshi. Ihinduranya ifunze cyangwa yangiritse irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, biganisha ku kongera ubushyuhe no kwangiza ibice bikikije.
Reba Umwirondoro rusange
Misfires
Moteri irashya, aho lisansi yananiwe gucana neza muri silinderi imwe cyangwa nyinshi, birashobora kuvamo ubushyuhe bwaho muri sisitemu yo kuzimya. Ubu buryo bwo gutwika budasanzwe burashobora gutuma uduce tumwe na tumwe twinshi twaka umutuku kubera ubushyuhe bukabije.
Umunaniro mwinshi
Kumeneka muri sisitemu yumuriro birashobora kwinjiza ogisijeni yinyongera mukuvanga, bigahindura igipimo cya lisansi yumwuka kandi birashobora gutuma ibice bya sisitemu bishyuha. Uku kumeneka kurashobora kuganisha ahantu hashyushye kumurongo mwinshi usohora urumuri rutukura kubusa.
Gusobanukirwa nizi mpamvu zisanzwe ningirakamaro mugupima no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye numuriro ucanye cyane. Mu kumenya izi mpamvu zishingiye hakiri kare, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga ubuzima bwa moteri yabo no gukumira izindi ngorane mumuhanda.
Gusuzuma Ikibazo
Iyo uhuye na aurumuri rutukura rwinshiku busa, biba ngombwa gukora isuzuma ryuzuye kugirango umenye intandaro yibi bijyanye n'ikibazo. Ukoresheje ubugenzuzi bugaragara no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora kumenya neza ibibazo byihishe kandi bagafata ingamba zikwiye zo kubikemura vuba.
Kugenzura Amashusho
Kugirango utangire inzira yo gusuzuma, tangira ukoresheje igenzura ryuzuye rya sisitemu yo kuzimya. Ibi birimo gusuzuma neza ibice byingenzi kubimenyetso byose bigaragara byangiritse cyangwa ibitagenda neza bishobora kugira uruhare kuriumunaniro mwinshi urabagirana umutuku. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi ugomba gukurikiza mugihe cyo kugenzura amashusho:
Kugenzura Kumeneka
Kugenzura amasano yose hamwe hamwe nibice byinshi byasohotse kugirango bishoboke.Umwuka uvaIrashobora kwinjiza ogisijeni muri sisitemu, biganisha ku gutwika bidasanzwe bivamo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Shakisha ibimenyetso byerekana nkububiko bwa sooty cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora kwerekana ingingo zimeneka.
Kugenzura Catalitike Ihindura
UwitekaGuhindura catalitikeigira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibyuka byangiza muguhindura imyuka yubumara mubintu bitangiza. Guhindura imikorere idahwitse birashobora kubangamira umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatera ubushyuhe kandi birashobora kugira uruhare mukumurika kwinshi. Reba ibyangiritse kumubiri cyangwa ibibujijwe mubihindura bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo.
Gukoresha Ibikoresho byo Gusuzuma
Usibye ubugenzuzi bugaragara, gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo kwisuzumisha birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubuzima bwa sisitemu yimodoka yawe. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibipimo nyabyo hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru bifasha mukumenya ibibazo byihariye bijyanye naurumuri rutukura rwinshiphenomenon.
Scaneri ya OBD-II
An Isuzuma rya On-Board (OBD-II) scanerinigikoresho gikomeye kigufasha kubona amakuru yigihe-gihe uhereye kuri sisitemu ya mudasobwa yawe. Muguhuza scaneri nicyambu cya OBD, urashobora kugarura kode yamakosa hamwe nisomwa rya sensor zitanga ibimenyetso byerekana imikorere mibi ishobora guteraumunaniro mwinshigucana umutuku. Sobanura aya ma code witonze kugirango umenye ibibazo byihishe neza.
Isesengura rya gaz
An gusesengura gazeni ikindi gikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma gikoreshwa mugupima no gusesengura ibice bya gaze ziva muri sisitemu yimodoka yawe. Iyo usesenguye ingufu za gaze nka ogisijeni, dioxyde de carbone, na hydrocarbone, urashobora gusuzuma imikorere yaka umuriro hanyuma ukamenya ibintu bidasanzwe bishobora kugira uruhare mukubyara ubushyuhe bukabije mumashanyarazi menshi.
Kumurika Umwuka Utukura Manifold kuri Idle
Iyo witegereje aurumuri rutukura rwinshiku busa, witondere cyane ibimenyetso byihariye nuburyo bwamakuru ashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwikibazo cyibanze gitera iki kintu giteye ubwoba.
Kumenya Ibimenyetso
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bifitanye isano na aurumuri rutukura rwinshishyiramo imikorere ya moteri, impumuro idasanzwe nko gutwika plastike cyangwa lisansi, hamwe no guhinduka amabara kugaragara cyangwa guhinduranya ibice bikikije. Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bishobora kuba muri sisitemu ya moteri isaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
Gusobanura amakuru
Iyo usesenguye amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubugenzuzi bwibikoresho nibikoresho byo gusuzuma, urashobora gusobanukirwa byimbitse impamvu yaweumunaniro mwinshi urabagirana umutuku kubusa. Shakisha uburyo cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe mubisomwa bya sensor, urwego rwohereza ibyuka, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana neza bishobora kwerekana imikorere idahwitse igira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri.
Ibisubizo no gukumira
Gukosora ako kanya
Guhindura ivangwa rya lisansi
Gukemura aurumuri rwinshi, guhindura amavuta avanze nintambwe yingenzi. Mugukomeza kuringaniza lisansi numwuka muburyo bwo gutwika, urashobora kwirindaubushyuhe burenzeibyo biganisha kuri manifold yaka umutuku. Iri hindurwa ritezimbere imikorere ya moteri kandi rigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
Gukosora Ignition Igihe
Gukosora igihe cyo gutwika bigira uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo bijyanye na aumutuku-ushyushye umuyaga mwinshi. Kugenzura niba ibicanwa byaka kuriigihe nyacyoyemerera gutwikwa neza, kugabanya kubyara ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo kuzimya. Muguhuza igihe cyo gutwika no gutanga lisansi, urashobora kugabanya neza amahirwe yo kuba menshi yaka cyane.
Ibisubizo birebire
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Gushyira mubikorwa uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo bikunda kugaragara hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka yawe. Igenzura ryateganijwe hamwe na tune-up bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, bikemerera gusanwa mugihe cyangwa guhinduka kugirango wirinde ingorane nkumuriro mwinshi. Mugukomeza gukora cyane hamwe no kubungabunga, urashobora gushyigikira imikorere ya moteri nziza kandi ukongerera igihe cyo kubaho.
Kuzamura Ibigize
Tekereza kuzamura ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yawe kugirango uzamure imikorere muri rusange kandi irambe. Gushora imari murwego rwo hejuruibiceitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza no kunoza imikorere, kugabanya amahirwe yibigize bigera ku bushyuhe bukabije butera gucana umutuku. Ibikoresho byazamuwe kandi bigira uruhare mu mikorere myiza ya moteri no kuramba, bigatuma ishoramari rikwiye kubuzima bwimodoka yawe.
Ingamba zo kwirinda
Kugenzura Inzira
Gukora igenzura risanzwe rya sisitemu yimyuka yimodoka yawe nibyingenzi mugushakisha ibibazo bishobora guterwa mbere yuko bihinduka mubibazo bikomeye nkumuriro mwinshi. Kugenzura buri gihe kumashusho kumeneka, kwangirika, cyangwa kwambara bidasanzwe bitanga ibimenyetso byambere byibibazo byibanze bisaba kwitabwaho. Mugukomeza kuba maso hamwe nubugenzuzi, urashobora gukemura ibibazo bito vuba kandi ukirinda ibyangiritse cyane kumurongo.
Gukoresha Ibice Byiza
Guhitamo ubuziranengeibicemugihe cyo gusimbuza cyangwa kuzamura ibice nibyingenzi mukubungabunga sisitemu nziza. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nubukorikori busobanutse neza byerekana neza imikorere myiza, bikagabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyane cyangwa imikorere mibi iganisha kumuriro mwinshi. Ibice byiza bitanga uburebure bukomeye nibikorwa, bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange bya moteri no kwizerwa.
Mugushira mubikorwa ibisubizo hamwe ningamba zo gukumira, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora gukemura neza ibibazo bijyanye na aurumuri rwinshimugihe utezimbere ubuzima bwigihe kirekire moteri nibikorwa. Gushyira imbere uburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga, kuzamura ibice, no kugenzura ibikorwa ntibigabanya gusa impungenge zihuse ahubwo binarinda ingorane zizaza zijyanye no kwiyongera kwinshi muri sisitemu yo kuzimya.
Umunaniro ukabije n'akamaro kawo
Uruhare mu mikorere ya moteri
Imyuka myinshi ifite uruhare runini mumikorere rusange ya moteri ikoresheje neza imyuka ya gaze kure ya silinderi. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere ya moteri nziza no kwemeza uburambe bwo gutwara. Reka twinjire mubisobanuro byumuriro mwinshi mukuzamura imikorere ya moteri:
- Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
- Imyuka myinshi igira uruhare mukugabanya ibyuka byangiza mukuyobora imyuka ihumanya yerekeza kuri catalitike ihindura ibintu bidafite ubumara.
- Mu korohereza imyuka ya gaze neza, imyuka myinshi itanga ubufasha mukugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije no guteza imbere ikirere cyiza.
- Kongera ubushobozi
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi kigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri mugushakisha neza imyuka iva mubyumba byaka.
- Gukora neza bifasha kuzamura ibicanwa, biganisha ku kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi no gukora neza muri moteri.
Reba Umwirondoro rusange
Iyo usuzumye akamaro k'imyuka myinshi, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo guhitamo uburyo bwiza no gukurikiza inama zo kubungabunga bishobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya moteri no kuramba.
Guhitamo Iburyo bukwiye
- Imitwe na Manifolds: Imitwe izwi kurikugabanya umuvuduko winyuma, kongera imikorere munsi yisubiramo, no kugumana umuvuduko muke ugereranije numuriro mwinshi.
- Inyungu Zimikorere: Imitwe hamwe nabiruka kugiti cyabo iganisha kubakusanya gukoraurumuri rwinshi nimbaragakuri moteri isanzwe yifuzwa ugereranije na gakondo yimyuka myinshi.
Inama zo Kubungabunga
- Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho: Hitamo uburyo bwo hejuru cyane bwibyuma bidafite ubuzima bwiza bunozekongera ingufu zisohokamugutezimbere ingaruka zo guswera moteri.
- Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwa sisitemu yawe kugirango umenye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza.
- Kuzamura Ibitekerezo.
Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rukomeye imyuka myinshi ikora mumikorere ya moteri, abafite ibinyabiziga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo ibice byimodoka zabo. Guhitamo ibice byinshi kandi ukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ni intambwe zingenzi ziganisha ku kongera imikorere ya moteri no kongera igihe cyibikoresho bya moteri ikomeye.
Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa ibitera n'ingaruka za aurumuri rwinshini ngombwa mu kubungabunga moteri nzima. Gukemura iki kibazo bidatinze birashobora gukumira ibindi byangiritse no kwemeza imikorere myiza yimodoka. Mugushira mubikorwa ubugenzuzi busanzwe, guhindura imvange ya lisansi, no gukosora igihe cyo gutwika, abashoferi barashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije. Wibuke, gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe bikenewe ningirakamaro kugirango urinde moteri yawe kuramba no gukora neza. Komeza guharanira ingamba zo gukumira kugirango imodoka yawe ikore neza kandi neza.
Ubuhamya:
Umukoresha utazwi: “NORMAL kuri moteri iremereye cyane kugira moteri itukura-ishyushye.”
Umukoresha utazwi.umutuku. Uratekereza iki? ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2024