Gufunga Chevy Gufata Manifold: Kongera imbaraga za moteri nubushobozi bwa lisansi

Small Block Chevy (SBC) ni moteri yamamare yakoresheje imodoka zitabarika kuva yatangizwa mu 1955. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, imaze gukundwa cyane n’abakunda imodoka, abasiganwa ku maguru, n’abubatsi kubera uburyo bwinshi, kwiringirwa, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane. . Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bishobora kuzamura imikorere ya SBC nigufata inshuro nyinshi. Iyi ngingo iracengera mu ruhare rwinshi rwo gufata mukuzamura ingufu za moteri no gukoresha ingufu za peteroli, ubwoko butandukanye buraboneka, nuburyo bwo guhitamo igikwiye kubyo ukeneye.

Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rwa Manifold

Gufata ibintu byinshi ni ikintu cyingenzi muri moteri yaka imbere. Irashinzwe gutanga ivangwa rya peteroli ivuye muri karburetor cyangwa umubiri wa trottle kuri silinderi ya moteri. Igishushanyo nuburyo bwiza bwo gufata ibintu bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere ya moteri, bigira ingaruka kubintu nkimbaraga zamafarasi, torque, nubushobozi bwa peteroli.
Kuri moteri ntoya ya Chevy moteri, gufata inshuro nyinshi ni ngombwa cyane kuko birashobora kugabanya cyangwa kongera ubushobozi bwa moteri yo guhumeka. Ibikoresho byateguwe neza birashobora kuzamura moteri ya moteri ikora neza, bikayifata gufata umwuka mwinshi na lisansi, biganisha ku gutwikwa neza nimbaraga nyinshi.

Ubwoko bwa Manifolds yo gufata kuri Chevy ntoya

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibiryo biboneka kuri moteri ntoya ya Chevy moteri, buriwese yagenewe kunoza imikorere muburyo butandukanye. Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:

1. Manifolds yo gufata indege imwe

Indege imwe yo gufata indege igenewe gukora cyane-aho imbaraga nyinshi zifarashi nintego yibanze. Iyi manifolds igaragaramo plenum nini, ifunguye igaburira silinderi zose. Igishushanyo kigabanya imipaka yo mu kirere, yemerera RPMs nyinshi nimbaraga nyinshi. Nyamara, indege imwe igizwe nubusanzwe itanga igitutu cyo hasi, bigatuma idakoreshwa neza mumihanda aho gutwara ibinyabiziga biteye impungenge.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
• Amashanyarazi menshi ya RPM.
• Icyiza cyo gusiganwa na moteri ikora cyane.
Ibitekerezo:
• Kugabanya umuriro wo hasi.
• Ntibikwiriye gutwara buri munsi cyangwa gukurura porogaramu.

2. Manifolds yo gufata indege ebyiri

Indege ebyiri zifata indege zagenewe kuringaniza imbaraga no gutwara. Ziranga plenum ebyiri zitandukanye zigaburira silinderi ya moteri, ifasha kuzamura urumuri ruto rwo hasi mugihe rutanga urugero rwiza rwimbaraga zo hejuru. Indege ebyiri-zikunze guhitamo guhitamo ibinyabiziga bitwara umuhanda cyangwa kuri moteri zisaba umurongo mugari.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
• Kunoza urumuri rwo hasi.
• Gutwara neza kubisabwa kumuhanda.
Ibitekerezo:
• Ntishobora gutanga imbaraga zingana na RPM nkindege imwe.
• Ibyiza byo gutwara buri munsi nibikorwa biciriritse byubaka.

3. Umuyoboro Ram Ifata Manifolds

Umuyoboro wintama wintokiByashizweho kumasoko ntarengwa kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukurura kwiruka cyangwa ubundi buryo bukoreshwa cyane. Izi mpinduramatwara zifite uburebure burebure, bugororotse butanga inzira yumwuka itaziguye muri silinderi. Igishushanyo cyiza kubikorwa bya RPM bihanitse, bituma bishoboka gukuramo ingufu ntarengwa muri moteri ntoya ya Chevy.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
• Umwuka mwinshi nimbaraga zinguvu kuri RPM nyinshi.
• Icyifuzo cyo gukurura kwiruka no gukoresha amarushanwa.
Ibitekerezo:
• Ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mu gukoresha umuhanda kubera imikorere mibi yo hasi.
• Irasaba guhinduka kuri hood kubera igishushanyo kirekire.

Uburyo Ifatwa rya Manifold rigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufata gifata mu buryo butaziguye imikorere ya moteri. Dore uburyo butandukanye bwibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kugira moteri:

1. Uburebure bwa kwiruka na Diameter

Uburebure na diameter ya feri yo gufata ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura imikorere ya moteri. Abiruka birebire bakunda kuzamura torque yo hasi, mugihe abiruka mugufi nibyiza kumashanyarazi-RPM. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, diameter y'abiruka igira ingaruka ku kirere; binini binini byemerera umwuka mwinshi gutembera ariko birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wumwuka, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo hasi.

2. Umubumbe wa Plenum

Plenum nicyumba aho umwuka uhurira mbere yo kugabirwa abiruka. Umubare munini wa plenum urashobora gushyigikira RPMs nyinshi mugutanga ikirere kinini. Nyamara, nini cyane plenum irashobora kugabanya ibisubizo bya trottle hamwe na torque yo hasi, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa mumihanda.

3. Ibikoresho nubwubatsi

Ibiryo bifata mubisanzwe bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, itanga impagarike nziza yimbaraga, uburemere, nubushyuhe bukabije. Ariko, hariho kandi ibintu byinshi hamwe na plastiki bishobora kugabanya ibiro no kunoza ubushyuhe. Guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba, cyane cyane mubikorwa-byo hejuru.

Guhitamo Iburyo Bwifata Kuburyo Buke bwa Chevy

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gufata ibintu kuri buke yawe ya Chevy biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibyo ugenewe gukoresha, ibisobanuro bya moteri, n'intego z'imikorere. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

1. Gukoresha

Niba imodoka yawe ikoreshwa na SBC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutwara umuhanda, gufata indege ebyiri birashoboka guhitamo neza. Itanga impagarike nziza yumuriro muto-wohejuru nimbaraga nyinshi-RPM, bigatuma ikoreshwa buri munsi. Kubiruka cyangwa imikorere-yubaka yubaka, indege imwe cyangwa tunnel ram manifold irashobora kuba nziza.

2. Ibisobanuro bya moteri

Kwimura, umwirondoro wa camshaft, hamwe nikigereranyo cya compression ya moteri yawe bizagira ingaruka kubwoko bwa feri ikora neza. Kurugero, moteri ifite kamera-nini yo hejuru hamwe na compression yo hejuru irashobora kungukirwa nindege imwe, mugihe byoroheje bishobora gukora neza hamwe nindege ebyiri.

3. Intego z'imikorere

Niba gukoresha imbaraga zifarashi nintego yawe yibanze, cyane cyane kuri RPMs ndende, indege imwe cyangwa umuyoboro wintama wintoki bizaba byiza cyane. Ariko, niba ushaka amashanyarazi yagutse atanga imikorere myiza murwego rwa RPM, indege-ebyiri irashobora guhitamo neza.

Inama zo Kwishyiriraho hamwe nibikorwa byiza

Umaze guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza kuri Chevy yawe ntoya, kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza. Hano hari inama nuburyo bwiza bwo gukurikiza:

1. Gutegura Ubuso

Mbere yo gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo gufata, menya neza ko isura yo guhuza ibice bya moteri isukuye kandi idafite imyanda cyangwa ibikoresho bishaje. Ibi bizafasha kwemeza kashe ikwiye no gukumira icyuho cyose.

2. Guhitamo Igipapuro

Guhitamo igikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango kashe ikwiye. Witondere gukoresha gasike yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ijyanye no gufata ibyuma byinshi hamwe na silindiri. Rimwe na rimwe, ushobora gukenera gukoresha gaze ifite umwirondoro mwinshi cyangwa woroshye kugirango ugere kashe nziza.

3. Ibisobanuro bya Torque

Mugihe uhinduye ibyokurya byinshi, kurikiza uwabikoze asabwa kumurongo. Gukabya gukabije birashobora kwangiza imitwe myinshi cyangwa imitwe ya silinderi, mugihe kutagabanuka bishobora gutera kumeneka no gukora nabi.

4. Reba niba Vacuum yamenetse

Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba icyuho cyose cyasohotse hafi yo gufata ibintu byinshi. Kumeneka kwa vacuum birashobora gutera imikorere mibi ya moteri, kudakora neza, no kugabanya ingufu za peteroli. Koresha igipimo cya vacuum cyangwa umwotsi kugirango umenye neza kashe.

Umwanzuro

Ibiryo bifata ni ikintu cyingenzi gishobora guhindura imikorere ya moteri ntoya ya Chevy. Muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gufata no kwemeza neza ko ushyirwaho, urashobora gufungura izindi mbaraga no kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi, waba wubaka imashini yo mumuhanda cyangwa imodoka yo kwiruka cyane. Waba uhisemo indege imwe, indege-ebyiri, cyangwa tunnel y'intama, kumva uburyo buri bwoko bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri bizagufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye no kubona byinshi muri SBC yawe.
Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwo gufata ibintu bikwiranye na moteri yawe ni bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura imikorere ya Chevy yawe ntoya. Hamwe nimikorere iboneye, urashobora kwishimira imbaraga zimbaraga zimbaraga, igisubizo cyiza cya trottle, hamwe nogutezimbere muri rusange.