Imikorere minini yimikorere ifite uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo byihariye byimodoka. Uburemere bwiyongereye kuri sisitemu ya batiri kandi yahinduye ibipimo byiburemere bisaba ibisubizo byateye imbere kugirango ukomeze gushikama no kugenzura. Mugihe imigendekere yamashanyarazi ihindagurika, tekinoroji ikomeje gusunika imipaka, itanga ibishushanyo bishya byongera imikorere no gukora neza. Iterambere ntabwo rihuza ihumure ryimodoka gusa ahubwo rinahiriza abaguzi kwiyongera kubikorwa byiza. Mugushyira imbere guhanga udushya, abakora barimo gushushanya ejo hazaza aho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitanga uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga birenze batabangamiye.
ABAFATANYIJE
Imikorere miremireni ngombwa kubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) gucunga ibiro byongera uburemere no kwamamaza ibipimo bikwirakwizwa, kwemeza umutekano no kugenzura.
- Impumuro nziza itanga ibyahinduwe-igihe gishingiye kumihanda, kuzamura imihanda ihumure nibikorwa by'imodoka, bikaba bikaba ibintu bisanzwe muri premium evs.
- Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje mubishushanyo bya dampper bitera imbaraga no kwihuta kw'ibinyabiziga, bitanga umusanzu wa bateri yagutse muri evs.
- Ai-draten Daters isesengura amakuru nyayo yo guhitamo imikorere, kuzamura imishinga ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwingufu mugihe uhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitandukanye.
- IOT Kwishyira hamwe bituma sisitemu yo guhagarika kuvugana nibindi bice bigize ibinyabiziga, bituma habaho guhinduka igihe cyo gutangiza no kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe kugirango byizewe.
- Ibishushanyo mbonera-bikora neza, harimo na sisitemu yo kuvuka, guhindura ingufu za kinetic mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, gushyigikira birahagije mu nganda zimodoka.
- Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryihariye ningirakamaro kugirango dukemure ibibazo bidasanzwe bibazwe nibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, byemeza uburambe bwo gutwara neza kandi bugenzurwa.
Inzira zigezweho muburyo bwikoranabuhanga
Inganda zimodoka zirimo guhinduka, hamweIterambere ry'ikoranabuhangagutwara ubwihindurize bwaIkoranabuhanga. Nk'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byunguka ibyamamare, icyifuzo cyaIbigize Iterambere ryiterambereKimwe nibibazo byinshi byimikorere bikomeje kwiyongera. Ibi bice ni ngombwa mu gukemura ibibazo bidasanzwe biterwa na evs, nko kongera uburemere no gukwirakwiza uburemere. Hasi nurufunguzoinziraguhindura ejo hazazaImikorere myinshi ya Cabinn'uruhare rwabo mu binyabiziga bigezweho.
Impumuro nziza kubikorwa-nyabyo
Impungenge zidasanzwe zerekana gusimbuka gukomeye muriIkoranabuhanga. Bitandukanye na datas gakondo, bitanga inzego zihamye zo kurongora, guhuza imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu gihe gikwiye gishingiye ku mihanda n'imyitwarire yo gutwara. Iki gisubizo cya dinamike cyongerera byombi kugenda neza no kugenzura ibinyabiziga. Kubwa mavs, abangamizi bafite ubumuga ni ingirakamaro cyane, nkuko bafasha gucunga ibyinshi bya sisitemu ya batiriimikorere.
"Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga ry'umunyabwenge na sisitemu yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'imihindagurikire y'imtangane ni uguhindura inganda z'imodoka, kuzamura imishinga ubuziranenge n'imikorere."
Sisitemu ikunze kwinjizaAccuator yangiritseKandi sensor kugirango akurikirane kandi asubize impinduka ako kanya. Mugukora ibyo, baremeza kugendana no kuzamura imitekerereze, ndetse no mubihe bitoroshye. Abamugaye bafite ibibazo barimo kuba ibiranga bisanzwe muri premium evs, bagaragaza ibyishimo byiyongera kubishya kandigukora neza.
Ibikoresho byoroheje byo kongera imikorere
Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje muriUmuyoboro wa datomontiveIbishushanyo ni ikindi kintu kigaragara. Gakondo abangamico, akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho biremereye, urugamba rwo guhangana nibisabwa evs. Ibindi bintu byoroheje, nka aluminium nibikoresho bihwanye, gabanya uburemere rusange bwa sisitemu yo guhagarika. Iyi kugabanya ntabwo itezimbere gusa imbaraga ahubwo inazamura umuganga wimodoka.
Mu mav, aho ibintu byose bya pound, abangamizi bagira uruhare rutanga amanota menshi ya bateri no gukemura neza. Abakora baragenda bakira ibi bikoresho kugirango bahuze ninganda kugirango bashishikarize kandi batezimberegukora neza. Guhinduranya kugana ibishushanyo byoroheje bishimangira akamaro ko kuringaniza kuramba no kugabanya ibiro muriIbigize Iterambere ryiterambere.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye
Kuzamuka kwa evs byatumye habaho iterambereIkoranabuhangabidoda byumwihariko kuri izi modoka. Gakondo, yagenewe ibinyabiziga bya moteri yo gutwika, kunanirwa gukemura ibisabwa byihariye bya evs. Ubwiyongere bwiyongera kandi bwahinduye ibipimo byibureba ibirego mu mavs bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumenagura kugenzura umubiri no guhumurizwa.
EV-ABINDA BIDASANZWE BIDASANZWEAccuator yangiritseKandi ashushanya udushya kugirango akemure ibyo bibazo. Ibi bice byemeza ko evs itanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza kandi bugenzurwa, ndetse no mu kaga ka bateri ya batteri iremereye. Nkuko isoko rya esbs ryagutse, intego yibanze ku gishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kizakomeza gutera imbere, kwerekana akamaro ko kwitondera muri iki giheIkoranabuhanga.
Udushya duhuza ejo hazaza h'ibibazo byinshi
Ai-Dwers
Ubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) burahinduraIkoranabuhanga, Gutanga urwego rutigeze rubaho mu gusobanura no guhuza n'imiterere. Ai-yatwarwa na datars isesengura amakuru nyayo muri sensor yinjijwe muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Izi sisitemu zihanura imiterere yumuhanda kandi uhindure imbaraga zidahita, zemeza ikintu cyizakugenzurano guhumurizwa. Mu kwizihiza imashini yiga algorithms, abo bamugaye bakomeza kunoza imikorere yabo mugihe, guhuza ibidukikije bitandukanye byo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyabereye.
Mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs), abamugaye ba Ai bakina uruhare rukomeye mu gucunga ibibazo bidasanzwe bibazwa n'uburemere bwa bateri no kugabura. ZizamuraIngufuMu kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge bidakenewe mugihe cyo guhagarika. Ibiguhanga udushyantabwo arimura gusa ubuziranenge ariko nanone ihuza no gukenera kwiyongera kubikorwa birambye kandiIbisubizo byateye imbere.
IOT Kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu yo guhagarika
Internet y'ibintu (IOT) irahishaIkoranabuhangaMugufasha itumanaho ridafite akamaro hagati ya sisitemu yo guhagarika nibindi bice byimodoka. Iot-Guhuza ibibazo bikoresha sensor ihujwe no gukusanya no gusangira amakuru kubyerekeye umuhanda, umuvuduko wimodoka, hamwe nimyitwarire ya shoferi. Aya makuru yemerera sisitemu yo guhagarika gukora igihe nyacyo, kuzamura byombikugenzuran'umutekano.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa IOT nabyo bishyigikira kubungabunga biteganijwe. Mugukurikirana ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo guhagarika, aba bashoferi ba masoko ku bibazo bishoboka mbere yo kwiyongera. Ubu buryo bworoshye bugabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi ikagurira ubuzima bwibigize. Guhuza iot naIterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubamugayeiremeza ko ibinyabiziga bikomeza gukora neza kandi byizewe, ndetse no mubihe bisaba.
Ingufu-zikora neza
Ingufu-zikora neza zibangamira ziri imbere yaIterambere ry'ikoranabuhangamu nganda zimodoka. Ibi bishushanyo byibanda kumakuba ahagarika ingufu mugihe cyo gukora ihagarikwa, kugira uruhare mugutezimbereIngufuMuri Evs. Mugukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo guhanga, imbaraga-zikoresha ingufu zigabanya imbaraga kuri powerter yimodoka.
Ibisubizo byateye imbere, nkabangamizi bashya, mpindura imbaraga za kinetic kuva ku modoka ihagarikwa mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Izi mbaraga zirashobora kubikwa muri bateri yimodoka, bityo ukuza uburyo bwo gukora neza. Kwibanda ku bishushanyo bikoresha ingufu byerekana ubwitange bwo gukomeza no hejuruimikorere.
Nkuko EV yo kurera ibirazamuka, icyifuzo cyaIbisubizo byateye imbereizakura. AI, iot, nibishushanyo mbonera-imikorere myiza byerekana ejo hazazaImikorere mininiIkoranabuhanga, ryemeza ko ibinyabiziga bitanga ihumure risumba byose,kugenzura, no kuramba.
INGORANE MU ITERAMBERE RY'IMIKORESHEREZE
Iterambere ryaImikorere miremireKubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (evs) byerekana ibibazo byinshi.
Igiciro no Gutesha agaciro
Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ibanze ziri mu kuringaniza ikiguzi no kwisuzumisha. Umusaruro wa data wateye imbere, nkibikoresho byangiza ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje, akenshi birimo ibiciro byo gukora gukora neza. Ibi biciro birashobora kugabanya kwa kwemeza cyane ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane muburyo bwo hagati kandi biga ingero es.
Umusaruro utanga umusaruro kugirango uhuze ibisabwa mu isoko ryimikino mpuzamahanga yisi Abakora bagomba gushora imari mu imashini zigezweho kandi zitunganya kubyara ibibazo ku gipimo utabangamiye. Isoko ryabamagaze inkwavu, kurugero, ryabonye iterambere ryinshi kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ariko kugera ku bikorwa byibiciro biracyari inzitizi.
Ati: "Intangiriro y'amagorofa ya elegitoronical agishobora guhinduka mu ntsinzi mu ikoranabuhanga rihagarikwa, ariko ritanga udushya nk'ukwo ku musaruro mwinshi wahoze ari ikibazo."
Kugira ngo utsinde iyi, abakora barimo gushakisha ibisubizo bishya, nk'ibishushanyo mbonera n'ubuhanga bwikora. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya ibiciro mugihe ukomeje ibipimo byimikorere byinshi byangiza ibisabwa.
Kuramba no kuramba
Kuramba no kuramba ni ibintu bikomeye mugutezimbere abamugaye. Evs, hamwe na sisitemu ya bateri ndende, shyira impungenge zibice byo guhagarikwa. Iyi come yiyongereye irashobora kwihutisha kwambara no gutanyagura, kugabanya ubuzima bwabamugaye.
Isoko rya AUDPOLETIVE ISOKO RY'IMUNTU RUDASANZWE Yibasiye Yibanda ku bikoresho n'ibishushanyo byongezaIterambere ryibibazo byinshi.
Isoko ryindege ryindege ritanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro gukemura ibibazo byimbwa. Muri uru rwego, abakora bashyira imbere ibishushanyo bikomeye kugirango bahangane nibisabwa bikabije. Guhuza Amahame asa ninganda zimodoka zishobora gutuma umuntu abangambanyi aramba kuri EVS.
Guhuza nubwubatsi bwa ev
Ubwumvikane budasanzwe bwa evs iteje ikindi kibazo cyiterambere ryangiza. Bitandukanye na moteri gakondo byimbere, evs ifite ibipimo bitandukanye nibigo bito. Ibi bintu birasaba ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rikoreshwa mubikenewe byihariye.
Gakondo abangamindo bakunze kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa evs, biganisha ku iterambere ryibishushanyo byihariye. Ibi bishushanyo binjiza aintraator nibindi bintu byateye imbere kugirango hamenyekane neza hamwe nubwubatsi bugezweho. Ariko, guhuza ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga mumirongo yumuntu usanzwe birashobora kuba bigoye kandi bihenze.
Isoko ryimodoka yisi yose hamwe nisoko rya dabite nimboga zombi zifasha guhindura imiterere. Abakora bashora imari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugira ngo bareme ibibazo bihurira n'ibisabwa byihariye bya Evs. Ibi byibanda kubihimbano byerekana akamaro ko guhanga udushya mubibazo byubatswe.
"Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no guhindura ibyo abaguzi ni ugutwara udushya mu isoko ryangiza, rishimangira ko hakenewe ibisubizo by'ihariye."
Mu gukemura ibyo bibazo, inganda zimodoka zirashobora gufungura amahirwe yisoko kandi uhagarike kurera ibibazo byimikorere myinshi muri evs. Kunegura ikiguzi, kuramba, no guhubuka bizatanga inzira yo kubaho kurambye kandi neza mu ikoranabuhanga.
Ibizaza Outlook kubibazo byinshi byimikorere muri evs
Sisitemu ihagarikwa rwose
Sisitemu yo guhagarika byimazeyo igereranya guhindukira gutemba mu ikoranabuhanga. Bitandukanye nuburyo bukora bwa pasiporo cyangwa igice, guhagarikwa byimazeyo bikoresha accuator yangiritse byangiritse kugirango bigenzure imigendekere. Sisitemu yishingikiriza kuri sensor na Accuator guhagarika no guhindura igenamiterere mugihe nyacyo, bugenga imikorere myiza mubihe bitandukanye.
Inyungu zo guhagarikwa rwose zirambuye birenze. Batezimbere ibinyabiziga, gabanya umubiri, kandi utezimbere. Ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs), izo sisitemu zikemura ibibazo bikozwe na bateri ya bateri biremereye hamwe no kugabana ibiremere bidasanzwe. Mugukomeza guhuza amapine hagati yamapine numuhanda, guhagarikwa byimazeyo bigira uruhare rukomeye kandi rukora neza gutwara.
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimodoka na sisitemu ikoraINGINGO ZIKURIKIRA UKUNTU Guhindura Chassis Yahinduwe muguhagarika ibikorwa neza kuzamura cyane imikora myiza nimikorere yimodoka.
Mugihe inganda zimodoka zikomeje gushyira imbere udushya, gahunda isuzumisha cyane izahinduka ikintu gisanzwe mumashanyarazi maremare. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye bituma iba imfuruka yibizaza bikizwa.
Kwishyira hamwe no gutwara mu bwigenge
Kuzamuka k'umushahara wigenga bisaba urwego rushya rwubuhanga muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Imikorere myinshi y'abangamise bagira uruhare rukomeye mu guharanira ihumure n'umutekano mu binyabiziga bitwara. Ibinyabiziga byigenga bishingikiriza kugenzurwa neza no gutuza, ni tekinoroji yateye imbere yateye imbere binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo ku maguru.
Abakinnyi ba Daint-yashoboye kwemerera uburyo bwo guhagarika kuvugana nibindi bice bigize ibinyabiziga, nko gufatanya no kuyobora sisitemu. Iyi nzira ifitanye isano yemeza ko inzibacyuho yoroshye mugihe cyo kwihuta, kwiyoroshya, n'inguni. Algorithms yahanuwe kuzamura ubu bwo kwishyira hamwe mugusesengura imiterere yumuhanda no guhindura igenamiterere ryahagaritswe.
"Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no guhindura ibyo abaguzi ni ugutwara udushya mu isoko ryangiza, rishimangira ko hakenewe ibisubizo by'ihariye."
Isoko ryangiza cabige rirashimangira kugirango ryuzuze ibisabwa byigenga. Abakora bashora imari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugira ngo bareme ikoranabuhanga rihurira n'ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo kwitwara. Ibi byibanda kubihuza bishimangira akamaro k'ibisubizo byinshi mu guhindura ejo hazaza h'urugendo.
Gukomeza nibikoresho byinshuti
Kuramba no kuba insanganyamatsiko nkuru mugutezimbere abamugaye. Inganda zimodoka zirimo guhinduranya ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nibishushanyo mbonera-gukoresha neza ingufu zo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Ibikoresho byoroheje, nka aluminiyumu nabakopomu, bisimbuza amahitamo gakondo kugirango utezimbere imbaraga no kugabanya ibyuka.
Sisitemu-yo guhagarika ingufu zigaragaza udushya muri kano karere. Sisitemu yo guhindura ingufu za kinetic kuva ku modoka ihagarikwa mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zishobora kubikwa muri bateri y'imodoka.
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Gusubiramo Ubushakashatsi kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika ibinyabizigaIyerekana ko sisitemu nkiyi ishobora gukira kugera kuri 50% yingufu, uburyo bwo kuzamura imbaraga muri evs.
Isoko ryindege Isoko rya Damarter ritanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro mubuzima burambye. Uyu murenge wakiriye ibikoresho birambye kandi byoroheje byo kunoza imikorere mugihe tugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Guhuza Amahame asa nisoko ryamaguwe yimodoka irashobora kuganisha ku ikoranabuhanga rirambye.
Nkuko isoko rya dabike rikomeje kwiyongera, abakora bashyira imbere ibikoresho byinshuti bya eco nibikorwa. Uku kwiyemeza gukomeza guhuza intego nini zo kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone no guteza imbere ibisubizo byumunyacyubahiro.
Imikorere miremire yo hejuru yahindutse ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mugutezimbere imikorere yimodoka no kuzamura ihumure ryimodoka. Inganda zimodoka zikomeje kwakira ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryimodoka, nka sisitemu ya Ai-Drives na Ithoble ihindura ibishushanyo, kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byimodoka. Ihinduka riva mubinyabiziga gakondo kuri Evs byatumye hakenerwa ibisubizo bishya, cyane cyane mumasoko ya malper pulley. Iterambere rikemura rusange ryiyongereye hamwe nibyumu bidasanzwe bya evs. Nubwo hari ibibazo nkikiguzi kandi giteye ubwoba, ejo hazaza h'ibisubizo byangiza bifite ubushobozi bukabije bwo gucungura uburambe bwo gutwara no gusunika imipaka yo guhanga udushya.
Ibibazo
Nibihe bintu byibanze byibanda mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga byangiza amashanyarazi na Hybrid?
Abakora bashyira imbere kurema ababahemye bihujwe nibibazo byihariye byamashanyarazi nicyuma. Izi modoka zisaba ibisubizo byateye imbere kugirango bikemure ibibazo nkuburemere muri sisitemu ya bateri no gukwirakwiza ibiro. Icy'ingenzi mu kuzamura ingufu, kuzamura ihumure, kandi komeza guhuza n'ubwubatsi bw'amashanyarazi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bunini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryangiritse kuri EVS?
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryangiritse kuri Evs ryibanze ku guhanga udushya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Inzira ikomeye ikubiyemo guhuza sisitemu yubwenge, nka datappers yimizabibu, ihinduka mugihe nyacyo kumihanda. Ubu buryo butuma imikorere yingirakamaro no guhumurizwa mugihe akemura ibibazo byihariye byibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Nibihe bigize ibice byibanze bya sisitemu yo guhagarika ingufu?
Sisitemu yo guhagarikwa ingufu zishingiye ku mbaraga zishingiye ku ingufu-zikatiba nk'ikigize cyibanze. Ibi bikurura guhindura imbaraga za kinetic kuva ku modoka ihagarikwa mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iyi mishya yoroshya imbaraga zingufu kandi ihuza inganda zimodoka zikandamira.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'abantu ba dataptave bafite ibikoresho muri Mercedes-amg c 63 se.
Mercedes-amg c 63 SE Imikorere Ibiranga Abamugaye bane CVSA2. Izi mbaraga zitanga ibyahinduwe mugihe cyo gukemura neza no kugenda ubuziranenge, byerekana iterambere muriIkoranabuhanga rihanitse.
Nigute ibikoresho byoroheje binoza imikorere ya sisitemu ya Desmoletive sisitemu ya Despeles?
Ibikoresho byoroheje, nka aluminiyumu nibisobanuro, bigabanya uburemere rusange bwa sisitemu ya malper pulley. Iri gabanya ryongerera imbaraga imbaraga, zitezimbere kwihuta kw'imodoka, kandi zitanga umusanzu wa bateri yagutse mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byerekana ubwitange bwo kuringaniza kuramba no kuramba.
Kuki EV-yihariye yangiza ari ngombwa?
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa bidasanzwe nibikorwa byimikorere bitewe na sisitemu ya batteri iremereye hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibiro bitandukanye. Ikimenyetso cyihariye gikemura ibibazo bitanga igenzura ryumubiri no guhumurizwa. Ibi bishushanyo byemeza ko imodoka z'amashanyarazi zitanga uburambe bworoshye kandi bugenzurwa.
Nigute uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byo guhagarika?
Kwishyira hamwe kwa IOT bituma sisitemu yo guhagarika gushyikirana nibindi bice byimodoka, nko gufatanya no kuyobora sisitemu. Iyi mvugo yemerera guhindura igihe nyacyo ishingiye kumiterere yumuhanda hamwe nimyitwarire ya bashoferi. Byongeye kandi, iot ishyigikiye kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe mugukurikirana ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo guhagarika no kumenyesha abashoferi kubibazo bishobora.
Ni uruhe ruhare ubwenge bw'ubuhanga bugira mu ikoranabuhanga ryangiza?
Iperereza ryubuhanzi ritezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryangiza mugusesengura amakuru yigihe nyacyo muri sensor yashyizwe muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Abahembwa ba Ai-bateye ubwoba bahanura imiterere yumuhanda kandi bahindura imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ubu bushobozi butera imbaraga nziza, imbaraga zingufu, no mumikorere ya rusange.
Ni izihe mbogamizi abakora bahura nazo mu gupima ibibazo by'imikorere yo mu mikorere?
Gupima imikoranire yimikorere bikubiyemo ibibazo byibiciro nibibazo byumusaruro. Abamugaye bateye imbere, nkibifite aho bahuriza hamwe cyangwa ingufu-baganira, basaba inzira yo gukora neza. Abakora bagomba kuringaniza hamwe nubuziranenge kugirango bahuze ibisabwa kuri tekinolojiya ku isoko ryimikino mpuzamahanga.
Nigute ibishushanyo mbonera byingufu bigira uruhare mu kuramba?
Ingufu-zikora neza cyane zigabanya igihombo cyingufu mugihe cyo gucuruza. Guhanga udushya nkabangamizi bashya guhindura ingufu za kinetic mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zishobora kubikwa muri bateri yimodoka. Ibi bishushanyo bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije kandi zishyigikira inzibacyuho kubisubizo bya Grener.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024