Akamaro ko Gufata Byinshi Mubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibidukikije kigamije kugabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije mu gihe ukomeza imikorere. Imikorere ya moteri ifite uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka n'umwuka no kubungabunga lisansi. TheGufata byinshi, ibice byingenzi,guhitamo kuvanga ikirere-lisansi, kuzamura imikorere yo gutwika. Uku kuganisha kuganisha ku mbaraga zo mu mafarashi, Torque, nubukungu bwa lisansi. Kuzamura Majild ya Gufata bishobora kuvamo inyungu zingirakamaro, nka a24 HP Kwiyongerakuri moteri 5.3l. Mugutezimbere umwuka, gufata byinshi bigira uruhare muri byombiImikorere ya moterino kuramba ibidukikije.

Gusobanukirwa gufata byinshi

Ibisobanuro n'intego

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gufata?

An Gufata byinshiikora nk'ibice by'ingenzi muri moteri. Imikorere yibanze ikubiyemo gukwirakwiza imvange yumwuka-lisansi kuri silinderi ya moteri. Iri kwirakwiza ryemeza ko buri silinderi yakira umubare ungana wivanze, ni ngombwa kugirango urwenya neza. TheGufata byinshiifasha kandi guhitamo imikorere ya moteri ikomeza umwuka na lisansi byoroshye.

Kuki ari ngombwa muri moteri?

Akamaro ka anGufata byinshiKubeshya mubushobozi bwayokuzamura moteri. Mugumya no gukwirakwiza no gutandukanya ivangura ryumwuka, theGufata byinshibigira uruhare mu gutwika neza. Gutezimbere gutwikwa biganisha ku kwiyongera kw'imbaraga zo mu mafarasi na torque. Byongeye kandi, hateguwe nezaGufata byinshiirashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka, kumera ko ari ngombwa kubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka.

Ibice bya maquake

Plenum

Ibikorwa Plenum bikora nkigikorwa cyo kuvanga ikirere-lisansi. Itanga umwanya uvanze ushobora kwegeranya mbere yo gutwarwa na silinderi. Ingano ya plenum igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byaGufata byinshi. Plenum nini yemerera ingano yiyongereye, ishobora guteza imbere imbaraga zo hejuru.

Abiruka

Abiruka ni imiyoboro ihuza Plenum ku cyambu cyo gufata silinderi. Uburebure nubuntu byabiruka bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri. Abiruka barengera barashobora kuzamura torque-yo hasi, mugihe abiruka mugufi nibyiza kubibazo byo hejuru. Igishushanyo cy'abiruka bigamije kugabanya imivugo no kwemeza ko gutembera mu kirere-lisansi ivanze.

Umubiri

Umubiri wa trottle ugenzura ingano yumwuka winjira muriGufata byinshi. Igizwe na valve ifungura kandi ifunga ukurikije ibyinjijwe numushoferi. Umubiri wa trottle ugira uruhare runini mu kugenga imbaraga za moteri no gukora neza. Umubiri wibikorwa neza byemeza ko ingano ikwiye yinjira muriGufata byinshi, kugira uruhare mu gutwika neza.

Ubwoko bwo gufata Marespes

Indege imwe n'indege ebyiri

Indege imwe n'indege ebyiriGufata byinshiitandukanye mubishushanyo byabo nibiranga imikorere. Indege imweGufata byinshiIbiranga plenum imwe igaburira silinderi zose. Iki gishushanyo ni cyiza kubikorwa byinshi bya RPM, tanga umwuka mwiza kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibinyuranye, indege ebyiriGufata byinshiifite byinshi bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyo kugaburira kimwe cya kabiri cya silinderi. Iki gishushanyo cyongera hasi kuri torque torque, bigatuma bikwiranye nibihe bya buri munsi.

Impinduka zihindagurika

ImpindukaGufata byinshiTanga inyungu zo guhuza numuvuduko wa moteri zitandukanye. Ibi byinshi birashobora guhindura uburebure bwabiruka bishingiye kuri rpm ya moteri. Ku muvuduko muke, abiruka babyiruka muri Torque, mugihe kumuvuduko mwinshi, abiruka mugufi batezimbere imbaraga. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibishobokaGufata byinshiBikora neza kandi bihuriyeho, bigira uruhare mubukungu bwimikorere nubukungu bwa lisansi.

Uburyo Gufata Byinshi

Gukwirakwiza ikirere

Uruhare ruvanze mu kirere-lisansi

TheGufata byinshiugira uruhare runini muriGukwirakwiza imvange ivanzekuri silinderi ya moteri. Iki gice cyemeza ko buri silinderi yakira umubare ungana wivanze, ni ngombwa kugirango urwenya neza. Igishushanyo cyaGufata byinshiKugabanya imigutsi nigitutu biratonyanga, bikora imigendekere yoroshye kandi idafunze ivanze ryumwuka-lisansi. Uku kugabura no kugabana bifasha gukomeza imiterere yingirakamaro, biganisha ku mikorere myiza.

Ingaruka Kumurongo

Kunoza imikorere bigira ingaruka muburyo bwimikorere ya moteri nibihuha. TheGufata byinshiIhindura cyane iyi mikorere ivanga imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kirere na lisansi igera kuri buri silinderi. Yateguwe nezaGufata byinshiigabanya amahirwe yo gutwikwa kimwe, bishobora kuganisha ku bihuha no kugabanuka kumashanyarazi. Muguhitamo imvange ivanze, iGufata byinshiKuzamura imikorere yo gutwika, bikavamo imbaraga zo kumera neza, Torque, kandi ugagabanya imyuka yangiza.

Ingaruka kuri moteri

Ingaruka Kumashanyarazi na Torque

Igishushanyo n'imikorere yaGufata byinshigira itaziguyeIngaruka ku mbaraga za moterina Torque. Theuburebure na diameteryo kwitwara gufata rugira uruhare runini mugugena imiterere ya moteri. Abiruka birebire mubisanzwe bongera torque-yanyuma, bigatuma imodoka ihabwa amanota kumuvuduko wo hasi. Ibinyuranye, abiruka mugufi bakwiriye neza imikorere ya RPM, batanga imbaraga zometseho imbaraga kumuvuduko mwinshi. TheGufata byinshiIgishushanyo gishobora gutuma umuntu akeneye ibikorwa byihariye, haba kubinyabiziga bya buri munsi cyangwa gusiganwa kumurima.

Ingaruka Kuburyo bwa lisansi

Gukora lisansi niyindi kintu kitoroshye cyatewe naGufata byinshi. Mugumya no gukwirakwiza no gukoresha neza uruvange rwikirere, theGufata byinshiifasha guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge. Kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza imikorere bivuze ko moteri ishobora gukuramo imbaraga ziva kuri lisansi imwe, biganisha kuri mileage nziza. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunzwe nezaGufata byinshiIrashobora gukumira ibibazo nka karubone no kumeneka, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buryo bwa lisansi. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga UwitekaGufata byinshini ngombwa mugukomeza ubukungu bwa lidimimale no kugabanya ibicuruzwa muri rusange.

Ibibazo n'ibisanzwe no kubungabunga

Ibibazo bisanzwe

Kumeneka no kumeneka

Gufata byinshi bikunze guhura nibibazo nko kumeneka no gucika. Kumeneka birashobora kubaho kubera gaske yambaye cyangwa kashe. Ibice mubisanzwe bitera guhangayika cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri. Byombi bimeneka kandi bikata byahungabanyeGukwirakwiza ikirere. Iyi nkunga iganisha ku mikorere mibi y'imikorere no kwiyongera. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe burafasha kumenya ibi bibazo hakiri kare. Gukemura ibibazo bimeneka kandi birahagarara bidatinze birashobora gukumira izindi zangiza moteri.

Kubaka karubone

Kubaka karubone nikindi kibazo gisanzwe mugufata byinshi. Nyuma yigihe, kubitsa karubone bikusanya imbere muri rusange. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya umwuka kandi bigira ingaruka ku mvange ivanze. Airflod igabanya umuyaga igabanya imikorere kandi yongera ibiyobyabwenge. Kwiyubaka kwa karubone nabyo biganisha ku mikorere idahwitse kandi idahwitse. Gusukura mendold ya gufata buri gihe bifasha gukomeza imikorere myiza. Ibisubizo byihariye byogusukura cyangwa serivisi zumwuga birashobora gukuraho amafaranga ya karubone neza.

Inama zo kubungabunga

Ubugenzuzi buri gihe

Ubugenzuzi buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango bugumire ubuzima bugereranije. Kugenzura amashusho birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kumeneka, cyangwa ibice. Umva urusaku rudasanzwe, rushobora kwerekana ibibazo byinshi. Koresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma kugirango urebe kode yibeshya ijyanye na sisitemu yo gufata. Teganya ubugenzuzi nkigice cyo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Kumenya hakiri kare ibibazo birashobora kuzigama bihenze no gukora neza moteri.

Gusukura no gusana

Gusukura Manistold igomba kuba igice cyo kubungabunga buri gihe. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusukura kugirango ukure kubitsa karubone. Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukora isuku. Reba serivisi zumwuga zogusukura ibisubizo byuzuye. Gusana ibyo aribyo byose byagaragaye cyangwa bikata ako kanya. Simbuza gaske yangiritse cyangwa kashe kugirango wirinde umwuka. Gusukura buri gihe no gusana mugihe ukomeza kwigaruriraImikorere Nziza. Uku kubungabunga bituma imikorere myiza ya moteri na lisansi.

Uruhare rwo gufata Mareske mubishushanyo mbonera

Kuzamura lisansi

Gutandukanya ikirere-lisansi

Inzitizi yo gufata yahisemo kuvanga ikirere-lisansi kurikuzamura imiyoboro ya lisansi. Ikwirakwizwa ryiza kuvangwamo umwuka-lisansi ryemeza ko buri silinderi yakira amafaranga angana. Iyi mpirimbanyi iganisha ku gutwikwa neza. Gutandukana neza bituma moteri gukuramo imbaraga ntarengwa ziva kuri lisansi. Uku guhitamo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge kandi biteza imbere imikorere ya moteri rusange.

Kugabanya ibyokurya bya lisansi

Kugabanya ibyokurya bya lisansi biracyari intego yibanze mugushushanya ibidukikije. Inzitizi yo gufata aUruhare rukomeyemu kugera kuri iyi ntego. Mu kwemeza no gukwirakwiza imvange yikirere-lisansi, gufata byinshi bigabanya imyanda. Kunoza imikorere myiza bivuze ko moteri ikoresha lisansi nke kugirango itange imbaraga zingana. Uku kugabanya ibihano bya lisansi bisobanurira amafaranga make yo gukora hamwe nu myuka nkeya.

Kugabanya ibyuka

Kunoza imikorere myiza

Kunoza imikorere yo gutwika ingaruka zitaziguye. Infoldbigira uruhare runiniKuri iri terambere. Mugutanga umwuka uhumeka uvanze kuri buri silinderi, i Maporo ya gufata yemeza ko ibintu biteye agaciro. Gutwika neza bigabanya umusaruro wanduye. Uku kugabanya ni ngombwa muguhura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubyuka no guteza imbere ibidukikije.

Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya

Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ni ngombwa kubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka. Ku gufata byinshi bifasha kubigeraho mugutezimbere imikorere yo gutwika. Ndetse no gukwirakwiza imvange yikirere igabanya ubumwe bwo gutwikwa. Gukandurwa bituzuye akenshi bivamo imyuka yo hejuru ya monoxyde ya karubone na hydrocarbone idasubirwaho. Ikintu cyateguwe neza kigabanya ibyo bihuha, bigira uruhare mu kirere gisukuye hamwe nibidukikije byiza.

Gufata byinshi bikinira aUruhare rwibintu muri moterino gukora neza. Ibi bice byorohereza itangwa ryumuyaga-lisansi kubyumba byo gutwika, kwemeza ko gutwika bikwiye. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibidukikije, gufata Maressoldskuzamura imiyoboro ya lisansino kugabanya imyuka. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ibintu byinshi byo gufata byemeza imikorere irambye no kuramba. Kuzamura kumikorere miremire ifata byinshi birashobora gutanga inyungu zingenzi mu ingufu na torque. Gushora mu mico myiza ifata byinshi bigira uruhare mubidukikije byombi nibikorwa bya momiya.