Urugendo rwumunaniro ukabije: Kuva Mubishushanyo Byambere Kugeza Ibishya Bigezweho

Uwitekaumunaniro mwinshiigira uruhare runini mubuhanga bwimodoka mukusanya imyuka iva muri silinderi nyinshi no kuyihuza mumuyoboro umwe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi cyahindutse cyane,byatewe no gukenerayo kongera ingufu za peteroli kandiamabwiriza akomeye yoherezwa mu kirere. Gusobanukirwa uru rugendo bitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi kubakunda ibinyabiziga nabanyamwuga, byerekana akamaro ko gukomeza gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji.

Ibishushanyo Byambere bya Manifolds

Ivuka rya Manifolds

Ibitekerezo Byambere na Prototypes

Igitekerezo cyimyuka myinshi yagaragaye hamwe no kuza kwa moteri nyinshi. Ibishushanyo byambere bigamije guhuza imyuka iva muri silinderi nyinshi mumuyoboro umwe. Ba injeniyeri bagerageje muburyo butandukanye kugirango borohereze gazi no kugabanya umuvuduko winyuma. Intangiriro ya prototypes yari rudimentary, akenshi yakozwe n'intoki, byerekana ubushobozi buke bwo gukora icyo gihe.

Ibikoresho nubuhanga bwo gukora

Shira icyumayahindutse ibikoresho byo guhitamo ibintu byinshi byananutse. Kurwanya kwinshi kwubushyuhe no kwangirika byatumye biba byiza mugukemura ibibazo bibi biri mumoteri. Kuramba kw'icyuma byemeje neza ko ibyo bice bishobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire ubushyuhe bukabije nta kwangirika. Ubuhanga bwo gukora bwarimo guta icyuma gishongeshejwe mubibumbano, inzira yemerera umusaruro mwinshi mugukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.

Inzitizi n'imbibi

Ibibazo by'imikorere

Imyuka yo hambere yambere yahuye nibibazo bikomeye byimikorere. Igishushanyo cyakunze kuvamo gazi itaringaniye, bigatuma umuvuduko winyuma wiyongera. Uku kudakora neza kwagabanije imikorere ya moteri nubukungu bwa peteroli. Ba injeniyeri barwaniye gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kuringaniza ibikenewe gutembera neza gazi hamwe nimbogamizi zuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora.

Kuramba

Kuramba byateje ikindi kibazo gikomeye kubitangira kare. Nubwo ibyuma bikaze bikomera, kumara igihe kinini ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na gaze yangirika byatumye gucika no kurwara mugihe runaka. Kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibyo bice byabaye nkenerwa cyane, byiyongera kubiciro rusange byo gutunga ibinyabiziga. Ba injeniyeri bakomeje gushakisha uburyo bwo kuzamura kuramba kwinshi binyuze mubikoresho byanonosowe no guhanga udushya.

Ubwihindurize bwa Manifolds

Hagati yikinyejana cya 20

Intangiriro y'ibikoresho bishya

Hagati y'ikinyejana cya 20 rwagaragaje impinduka zikomeye mu iterambere ryinshi. Ba injeniyeri batangiye gushakisha ibikoresho bishya kugirango bongere imikorere nigihe kirekire. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda byagaragaye nkuguhitamo gukunzwe kubera ko birwanya ubushyuhe no kwangirika. Ibi bikoresho byemereye inkuta zoroshye, kugabanya uburemere mugihe ukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere. Iyemezwa ryibyuma bidafite ingese byateje imbere imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe.

Gutezimbere mubishushanyo no gukora neza

Gutezimbere ibishushanyo nabyo byagize uruhare runini muriki gihe. Ba injeniyeri bakoresheje ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora kugirango bakore ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byiza. Intangiriro yo kugonda mandel yatumye umusaruro wakunama neza, kugabanya imivurungano n'umuvuduko w'inyuma. Ubu bushya bwazamuye gazi ya gazi isohoka, byongera imikorere ya moteri no gukora neza. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwigana byemerewe kwerekana neza imiterere ya gazi igenda, biganisha kuriIbishushanyo mbonera.

Ingaruka z'amabwiriza agenga imyuka

Impinduka mubishushanyo kugirango wuzuze ibipimo

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gice cya nyuma cy’ikinyejana cya 20 byasabye ko hajyaho iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryinshi. Ababikora bagombaga guhindura ibishushanyo byinshi kugirango bujuje ibipimo bishya byo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Kwinjiza catalitike ihindura muri sisitemu yo kuzimya byabaye itegeko. Iyi nyongera isabwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ishyigikire imikorere yibi bikoresho. Ba injeniyeri bibanze ku gukora ibishushanyo byorohereza ubushyuhe bwihuse bwa catalitike ihindura, byemeza imikorere myiza.

Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twatewe n’amabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi rya sisitemu nyinshi zidasanzwe. Ikoreshwa rya comptabilite fluid dinamike (CFD) ryamamaye cyane, bituma abajenjeri bigana kandi bagasesengura imyitwarire ya gaze ya gaze. Iri koranabuhanga ryashoboje kurema ibintu byinshi hamwe na geometrike igoye yagabanije gazi nyinshi kandi ikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu ya turbocharge hamwe na moteri nyinshi nazo zamamaye. Moteri ya Turbocharge isabwa ibintu byinshi bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwiyongera, bigatera imbere gutera imbere mubumenyi bwibishushanyo mbonera.

Udushya tugezweho muri Manifolds

Ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe na Coatings

Amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ubu zikoresha imbaraga zivanze cyane kugirango zongere igihe kirekire kandi zikoreshejwe neza. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere birimo ibyuma bikomeye cyane, ibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe nicyuma cya aluminiyumu. Imiterere isumba iyindi mikorere yibi bivanga ituma ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere bihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije na gaze yangirika. Iri shyashya ryateje imbere cyane imikorere rusange ya sisitemu ziva mumodoka zigezweho.

Ceramic

Ceramic coatings yahindutse icyamamare mugutezimbere imikorere myinshi. Iyi myenda itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, igabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryibice bya moteri ikikije. Ceramic coatings nayo itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kwambara, ikongerera igihe cyimyuka myinshi. Mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi, ceramic coatings ifasha kunoza imikorere ya moteri no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Gutezimbere

Ibara rya Fluid Dynamics (CFD) mugushushanya

Ba injeniyeri ubu bakoresha computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) kugirango bahindure ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi. CFD yemerera kwigana birambuye no gusesengura imyitwarire ya gaze ya gaze muri byinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho geometrike igoye igabanya umuvuduko wa gaze kandi igabanya umuvuduko winyuma. Imikoreshereze ya CFD yatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mumikorere ya moteri no gukoresha peteroli.

Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza

Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu ya turbocharge hamwe na moteri nyinshi byahinduye imikorere ya moteri. Moteri ya Turbocharge isaba ibintu byinshi bisohora ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bushya byemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukoresha neza imyuka ihumeka kuri turbocharger. Uku kwishyira hamwe kuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi no kuzamura ubukungu bwa lisansi, bigatuma moteri ya turbuclifike ikora neza kandi yitabira.

Inama zifatika zo gufata neza no kuzamura

Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kwambara no kurira

Kugenzura buri gihe ibintu byinshi ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza. Ibimenyetso byo kwambara no kurira birimo ibice bigaragara, ingese, n urusaku rudasanzwe ruva muri sisitemu. Kugabanuka kwimikorere ya moteri cyangwa kwiyongera kwikoreshwa rya lisansi birashobora kandi kwerekana ibibazo byinshi. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuyitaho mugihe birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse no gusana bihenze.

Guhitamo Iburyo bukurikira bwa nyuma

Guhitamo iburyo bwa nyuma yibicuruzwa bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi. Guhuza imiterere yikinyabiziga ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukora neza kandi neza. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nkibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ceramic-coated amahitamo bitanga igihe kirekire kandi neza. Kugisha inama abanyamwuga barashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibyifuzo byo guhitamo ibyiza bya nyuma.

Urugendo rwibintu byinshi byerekana iterambere ridasanzwe kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza udushya tugezweho. Gukomeza kunoza ibikoresho nubuhanga bwo gukora byazamuye cyane imikorere nigihe kirekire. Akamaro ko gukomeza gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ntishobora kuvugwa. Kugumya kumenyesha ibyiterambere bizaza bizagirira akamaro abakunda ibinyabiziga nabanyamwuga.