Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Harmonic Balancers

A impirimbanyi, bizwi kandi nka crankshaft damper, igira uruhare runini muri moteri yimodoka. Iki gice gifashagabanya torsional crankshaft guhuzana resonance ukoresheje misa ya inertia nibintu bikwirakwiza ingufu, akenshi bikozwe muri reberi. Impirimbanyigabanya kunyeganyega no guhindagurika kwa torsionalmuri moteri yaka imbere, kunoza moteri iramba no kurinda ibice bifasha kutanyeganyega bikabije. Uwitekaakamaro kuringanizantishobora kuvugwa cyane, kuko kunanirwa bishobora kuganisha kubintu byose kuva urusaku rworoheje rusakuza kugeza kunanirwa na moteri. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza buringaniye burahari, buri kimwe gifite uburyo bwihariye nibisabwa.

Ubwoko bwa Harmonic Balancers

Elastomer Harmonic Balancers

Urwego

Impuzandengo ya Elastomer ikoresha ibikoresho bya reberi kugirango igenzure moteri. Ibikoresho bya reberi bicaye hagati ya hub nimpeta ya inertia. Igishushanyo cyemerera reberi gukuramo no gukwirakwiza ingufu zakozwe namoteri ya firigo. Rubber ikora nk'igitambaro, igabanya ihindagurika rya torsional kandi ikababuza kugera kubindi bikoresho bya moteri.

Ibyiza

Elastomer ihuza ibingana itanga ibyiza byinshi. Ibikoresho bya reberi bitanga ibinyeganyega neza, bigahindura moteri neza. Izi mpirimbanyi ziroroshye mubwubatsi, bigatuma zihendutse kandi zoroshye gukora. Kuramba kwa elastomer guhuza ibipimo byerekana imikorere irambye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibisanzwe

Impuzandengo ya Elastomer ikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka zitwara abagenzi namakamyo yoroheje. Imikorere yabo mukugabanya ibinyeganyeza bituma ibera moteri ifite ingufu ziciriritse. Ababikora akenshi bahitamo kuringaniza elastomer kuburinganire bwokwizerwa no gukoresha neza mugihe cyimodoka ya buri munsi.

Fluid Harmonic Balancers

Urwego

Amazi aringaniza ya fluide akoresha amazi ya viscous kugirango akurura moteri yinyeganyeza. Amazi aba mucyumba gifunze muri balancer. Mugihe moteri ikora, amazi agenda kandi akurura imbaraga zihindagurika ziterwa no kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft. Uru rugendo rufasha kugabanya kunyeganyega no kugabanya ihindagurika rya torsional.

Ibyiza

Amazi aringaniza aringaniza atanga ubushobozi bwo gusiba. Amazi ya viscous arashobora gukora ibintu byinshi byinshyi, bigatuma iyi balanseri ikora neza mumuvuduko wa moteri zitandukanye. Fluid harmonic balans nayo itanga kuramba cyane, kuko amazi ntagabanuka vuba mugihe. Ubu bwoko bwa balancer nibyiza kubikorwa-byo hejuru cyane aho bisobanutse kandi biramba.

Ibisanzwe

Fluid harmonic balancers iboneka kenshi muri moteri ikora cyane na moteri yo gusiganwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga kunyeganyega gukomeye bituma bibera moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi. Ababikora bakoresha ibinyabiziga bingana mumazi ya siporo hamwe nibinyabiziga bigamije gukora kugirango moteri ikore neza kandi irambe.

Ubuvanganzo-Imiterere Harmonic Balancers

Urwego

Imisusire-yuburyo bwo guhuza ibingana yishingikiriza kuri disiki yimbere kugirango ihoshe imiterere. Izi disiki zitera ubushyamirane, zikurura kandi zigakwirakwiza ingufu zituruka ku kuzunguruka kwa moteri. Uburyo bwo guteranya bufasha kugabanya guhindagurika kwa torsional no gukomeza moteri ihagaze.

Ibyiza

Imisusire-yuburyo bwo kuringaniza itanga igenzura neza kubijyanye no kunyeganyega. Disiki yimbere yimbere itanga imikorere ihamye, yemeza ko kunyeganyega bitagira ingaruka kubice bya moteri. Izi mpirimbanyi zifite akamaro kanini mukubungabunga moteri no kugabanya kwambara kubice bifasha.

Ibisanzwe

Imisusire yuburyo bwo guhuza ibisanzwe ikoreshwa muri moteri iremereye kandi yinganda. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gikora muburyo bukoreshwa aho moteri ikora mubihe bikabije. Ababikora akenshi bahitamo kuringaniza imiterere yo guhuza ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, nizindi mashini ziremereye.

Ingero zihariye kubinyabiziga Gukora na Model

Ford Harmonic Balancer

Ford 4.0L, moteri 245 (2001-2011)

Impirimbanyi ihuza Ford 4.0L, moteri 245 ikora aIgikorwa gikomeyemugukora neza moteri ikora. Ibi bice bigabanya kunyeganyega kandi birinda ibyangiritse kwangirika kwa crankshaft nibindi bice bya moteri. Igishushanyo kirimo reberi ikurura kandi ikwirakwiza ingufu, bigatuma ikora neza kubwoko bwa moteri. Imodoka za Ford kuva 2001 kugeza 2011, harimo na moderi zitandukanye za Ford na Mercury, zungukirwa niyi miterere yihariye.

Ford 5.8L, moteri 6.6L (1968-1981)

Kuri moteri ya Ford 5.8L na 6.6L, iringaniza rihuza rifite uruhare runini. Izi moteri, zikoreshwa muri moderi ya Ford na Mercury kuva 1968 kugeza 1981, zisaba kuringaniza imbaraga kugirango zikemure ingufu nyinshi. Impuzandengo ihuza izo moteri ikoresha uruvange rwibikoresho kugirango irambe kandi ihindagurika neza. Ibi bituma kuramba kuramba kandi bikarinda ibice byunganira kwambara cyane.

GM Harmonic Balancer

GM 3.8L, moteri 231 (1988-1990)

Imashini ya moteri ya GM 3.8L, 231 yashizweho kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya moderi ya Buick, Oldsmobile, na Pontiac kuva 1988 kugeza 1990. Iyi balancer ikoresha reberi kugirango igenzure ibinyeganyega no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri. Igishushanyo cyemeza ko moteri ikora neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwimbere. Imikorere iringaniza ituma ihitamo ryizewe ryimodoka.

GM 6.2L, moteri 6.5L (1998-2002)

Kuri moderi ya Chevrolet na GMC kuva 1998 kugeza 2002, moteri ya GM 6.2L na 6.5L isaba imikorere yimikorere ihanitse. Iyi balancer ikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango ikure kandi ikwirakwize ingufu, itume imikorere ya moteri ikora neza. Igishushanyo gikomeye gikora kunyeganyega gukabije kwatewe na moteri zikomeye, bigatuma gikoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye. Kuringaniza kuringaniza kuramba bitanga imikorere irambye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

GM 5.0L, moteri 5.7L (1977-1986)

Moteri ya GM 5.0L na 5.7L, ikoreshwa muri moderi ya Chevrolet na GMC kuva 1977 kugeza 1986, yungukirwa nuburinganire bwihariye. Iyi balancer iranga reberi igabanya neza kunyeganyega kwa torsional. Igishushanyo cyongerera moteri gukora neza kandi kirinda ibice bifasha kwambara cyane. Ubwizerwe buringaniza bwizewe butuma ihitamo neza kuri moderi yimodoka ya kera.

Chrysler Harmonic Balancer

Jeep 4.0L, moteri 242 (1987-2001)

Impuzandengo ihuza moteri ya Jeep 4.0L, 242 ni ngombwa kugirango ibungabunge moteri. Ikoreshwa muri moderi ya Jeep kuva 1987 kugeza 2001, iyi balancer ikoresha guhuza ibikoresho kugirango ikure kandi ikwirakwize ingufu. Igishushanyo cyemeza ko moteri ikora neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwimbere. Imikorere ya balancer ikora neza ituma ihitamo ryizewe kuriyi modoka zikomeye.

Toyota Harmonic Balancer

Toyota 2.4L, moteri 2.7L

Guhuza impirimbanyi yaToyota 2.4L na moteri ya 2.7Lituma imikorere ya moteri ikora neza. Ibi bice bigabanya kunyeganyega kandi birinda ibyangiritse kwangirika kwa crankshaft nibindi bice bya moteri. Igishushanyo kirimo reberi ikurura kandi ikwirakwiza ingufu. Ibi bituma ikora neza kubwoko bwa moteri. Imodoka ya Toyota yungukirwa niyi ntera ihuza neza kubera kwizerwa no gukora.

Moderi ya Toyota ifite moteri ya 2.4L na 2.7L akenshi iba ifite ihindagurika rikomeye. Iringaniza ryoroheje igabanya ibyo kunyeganyega, bigatuma moteri ikora neza. Ibi biteza imbere moteri kandi ikarinda ibice byingoboka kwambara cyane. Igishushanyo mbonera cya balancer gishushanya gikora kunyeganyega gukabije kwatewe na moteri, bigatuma gikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.

Yamaha Harmonic Balancer

Yamaha 1.7L(2001-2005)

Impuzandengo ihuza moteri ya Honda 1.7L igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga moteri ihamye. Iki kintu ningirakamaro kuri moderi ya Honda Civic kuva 2001 kugeza 2005. Igishushanyo gikoresha reberi kugirango ikure kandi ikwirakwize ingufu, bigabanye kunyeganyega kwa torsional. Ibi byemeza ko moteri ikora neza kandi bikagabanya ingaruka zo kwangirika kwimbere.

Imodoka ya Honda ifite moteri ya 1.7L isaba kuringaniza yizewe kugirango ikore ingufu za moteri. Imikorere ya balancer ikora neza mukugabanya kunyeganyega bituma ihitamo neza kuri ubu buryo. Iki gice cyongera imikorere ya moteri no kuramba, byemeza imikorere myiza mubihe bitandukanye byo gutwara. Kuringaniza kuringaniza kuramba bitanga imikorere irambye, bigatuma yongerwaho agaciro muri sisitemu ya moteri.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwuzuzanya ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere ya moteri no kuramba. Buri bwoko -elastomer, amazi, nauburyo bwo guterana amagambo- itanga uburyo bwihariye nibyiza. Guhitamo ibingana neza byerekana neza uburyo bwo guhindagurika neza hamwe na moteri ihamye. Ingero zihariye zimodoka, nkaTOYOTA Harmonic BalancerKuriToyota 2.4LnaMoteri 2.7Lcyangwa iHONDA Harmonic BalancerKuriYamaha 1.7L, garagaza akamaro ko guhitamo ibice bikwiye. Shora muburyo bwiza bwo guhuza kugirango wongere imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe kandi urinde ibice byingenzi bya moteri.