Guhagarika kugenzura amaboko ashing ikora nkumuhuza wingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka yawe. Ihuza ukuboko kugenzura na chassis, ikora nkibyingenzi byingenzi bihuza kugenda neza no gutuza. Iki gice cyingenzi gikurura ihungabana no kunyeganyega biva kumuhanda, byongera ubworoherane bwo kugenda no gukora. Guhagarika ibihuru nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza guhuza neza no kugabanya urusaku. Hatariho igihuru gikora neza, sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka yawe ntishobora gutanga ituze hamwe nibyiza utegereje. Akamaro kayo kagaragara iyo usuzumye uburyo igira uruhare mumutekano no mumikorere, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe na aGM Harmonic Balanceritunganya imikorere ya moteri. Byongeyeho, kwishyira hamwe kwainlet hamwe numunaniro mwinshiirashobora kurushaho kuzamura imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga cyawe, bigatuma buri gihe kubungabunga ibyo bice byingenzi kugirango bikore neza.
Ibyingenzi
- Guhagarika amaboko yo guhagarika amaboko ningirakamaro muguhuza ukuboko kugenzura na chassis, kugirango bigende neza kandi bihamye muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka yawe.
- Kugenzura buri gihe ibihuru ni ngombwa; shakisha ibimenyetso byimyambarire nkibisakuzo, urusaku rudasanzwe, hamwe no kunyeganyega kugirango ubungabunge umutekano nibikorwa.
- Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya bushing - reberi yo guhumuriza no kugabanya urusaku, cyangwa polyurethane kugirango irambe kandi ikore - birashobora guhindura cyane uburambe bwawe bwo gutwara.
- Amashamba yambarwa arashobora kuganisha ku gufata nabi, kwambara amapine ataringaniye, no kunyeganyega kwinshi, bigatuma gusimburwa mugihe ari ngombwa kugirango ugende neza kandi neza.
- Kugirango wongere igihe cyibihuru byawe, utware witonze, komeza ihagarikwa ryisuku, usige amavuta nkuko bikenewe, kandi urebe neza ibinyabiziga bihuza.
- Kwirengagiza kubungabunga ibihuru byahagaritswe bishobora kuvamo gusanwa bihenze no guhungabanya umutekano wibinyabiziga, bityo rero shyira imbere kugenzura buri gihe no kubisimbuza igihe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhagarika amaboko Arm Bushings?
Ibisobanuro n'intego
Guhagarika kugenzura amaboko ni ikintu gito ariko cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka yawe. Ihuza ukuboko kugenzura na chassis, ikemerera kugenda kugenzurwa mugukomeza umutekano. Ibi bihuru mubisanzwe bikozwe muri reberi cyangwa polyurethane, ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuramo ibinyeganyega no guhungabana kumuhanda. Mugukora nk'igitego, bigabanya urusaku kandi bikanoza ubworoherane bwo kugenda.
Intego y'ibanze ya akugenzura ukuboko bushingni ukwemeza kugenda neza hagati yukuboko kugenzura na chassis.
Ikibanza muri sisitemu yo guhagarika
Ukuboko kugenzura, bakunze kwita A-ukuboko cyangwa kwifata, bikora nkumuhuza ukomeye hagati yinteko yibiziga na chassis. Bushing ikora nka aKugenzura amaboko, kwemerera ukuboko kugenzura pivot nkuko guhagarikwa bigenda.
Mu binyabiziga byinshi, hariho ibihuru bibiri kuri buri kiganza - kimwe kuri buri mpera. Ibi bihuru byashyizwe muburyo bwo gukuramo ingaruka zumuhanda no gutandukanya chassis kunyeganyega. Ikibanza cyabo cyemeza ko sisitemu yo guhagarika ikomeza geometrie ikwiye, ningirakamaro mugutuza no gusubiza. Kugenzura buri gihe ibi bihuru ni ngombwa, kuko kwambara bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe n'umutekano.
Uruhare rwo kugenzura ihagarikwa ryamaboko Bushings muguhagarika ibinyabiziga
Umusanzu mu Guhagarara no Gukemura
Guhagarika amaboko ahagarikwa bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga imodoka yawe ituje kandi ikora. Ibi bice bihuza ukuboko kugenzura na chassis, byemeza ko sisitemu yo guhagarika ikora neza. Kwemerera kugenda kugenzurwa, bifasha kugumisha ibiziga byawe kumuhanda, nibyingenzi muburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora no kuguruka. Nta gukora nezaguhagarikwa kugenzura amaboko, imodoka yawe irashobora kumva idahungabana, cyane cyane mugihe gihindutse cyane cyangwa inzira zitunguranye.
Bushings irinda kandi kugenda cyane muguhagarika, bishobora guhungabanya uburinganire bwimodoka yawe. Uku guhagarara neza kwemeza ko imodoka yawe ikomeza guhanurwa kandi igasubizwa, ndetse no hejuru yuburinganire. Mugabanye kugenda bitari ngombwa, guhagarika ibihuru bigira uruhare muburambe bwo gutwara neza.
Kunyeganyega Absorption no Kugabanya Urusaku
Guhagarika ibihuru bikora nk'imisego hagati yukuboko kugenzura na chassis, bikurura ibinyeganyezwa biterwa no kudatungana kumuhanda. Iyo utwaye hejuru yibibyimba cyangwa ibinogo, ibi bihuru bigabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryakazu. Uku kwinjiza ntabwo kurinda gusa ibice byo guhagarikwa ahubwo binongera ihumure mugabanya ingaruka mbi zumuhanda utoroshye.
Usibye gukurura ibinyeganyega, ibihuru bifasha kugabanya urusaku. Bitandukanya ibice byicyuma cya sisitemu yo guhagarika, birinda guhuza bitaziguye bishobora gutera amajwi cyangwa gutontoma. Kugabanya urusaku bitezimbere uburambe bwo gutwara, bigatuma urugendo rwawe rutuza kandi rushimishije.
UkurikijeUbushakashatsi Bukuru, ibihuru byongera cyane kugendana neza no gutwara ibinyabiziga mugabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryumuhanda no kugabanya urusaku. Ibi bituma baba ingenzi kugirango bagende neza kandi batuje.
Ingaruka kuri Ride Ihumure n'umutekano
Imiterere yoguhagarika kugenzura amaboko ya bushing bigira ingaruka kubwaweIngaruka ku kugenda nezan'umutekano. Mugushiraho uburyo bwo guhagarika, bareba neza ko imodoka yawe irengerwa hejuru yuburinganire butarinze kwanduza akazu. Ingaruka yo kwisiga ntabwo itezimbere ihumure gusa ahubwo irinda nibindi bikoresho byo guhagarika kwambara cyane.
Umutekano ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyatewe na bushing. Ibihuru byambaye cyangwa byangiritse birashobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza, kunyeganyega, no kwambara amapine. Ibi bibazo bibangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane mugihe cyihutirwa. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza igihe ku gihuru ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge umutekano n'umutekano.
Nkuko byagaragajwe naUmukino wa siporo, guhagarika ibihuru byongera imikorere itajegajega kandi ituje mugihe ugabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku. Kwirengagiza kubitaho birashobora kugutera impungenge zikomeye z'umutekano.
Uburyo bwo guhagarika amaboko Arm Bushings akora
Ubukanishi bwo kugenda no guhinduka
Igikoresho cyo guhagarika amaboko cyashizweho kugirango yemere kugenzurwa mugihe gikomeza umutekano. Ibi bihuru bikora nkibintu byoroshye hagati yukuboko kugenzura na chassis, bigafasha sisitemu yo guhagarika guhuza n'imiterere yumuhanda. Iyo ikinyabiziga cyawe gihuye nikibazo cyangwa ubuso butaringaniye, ibihuru bigabanuka kandi bigahinduka kugirango bikuremo ingaruka. Ihindagurika ryerekana ko ukuboko kugenzura kugendagenda neza, bigatuma ibiziga bikomeza guhuza neza n'umuhanda.
Ibikoresho bigize ibihuru, akenshi reberi cyangwa polyurethane, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo.Guhagarika Igikoreshorubber bushings itanga vibrasiya nziza kandi igabanya urusaku, mugihe polyurethane ibihuru bitanga imbaraga zo kwihangana no kurwanya kwambara.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri busque nkeya bugaragaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura ihindagurika rya torsional no kugabanya itumanaho rya torque mubihe bya serivisi. Igishushanyo cyongera ubushobozi bwa bushing bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu neza, kuzamura ubworoherane no kugenda neza.
Mugutandukanya ibinyeganyega no kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha rya chassis, guhagarika amaboko yo guhagarika amaboko bigira uruhare muburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhinduka no kumenyera byerekana ko ikinyabiziga cyawe gikomeza guhagarara neza kandi cyitondewe, kabone niyo haba harumuhanda utoroshye.
Imikoranire nibindi bice byo guhagarika
Guhagarika igenzura ryamaboko ya bushing ikora ihuza nibindi bice bigize sisitemu yo guhagarika kugirango ikore neza. Ibi bihuru bihuza ukuboko kugenzura na chassis, bituma ihagarikwa rigenda ryisanzuye mugihe gikomeza ubusugire bwimiterere. Iyi mikoranire ningirakamaro mugukurura ingaruka zumuhanda no gukomeza guhuza ibiziga neza.
Ukuboko kugenzura, bakunze kwita umugongo wa sisitemu yo guhagarika, yishingikiriza ku gihuru kugirango itange pivot point. Ihuza ryemerera ukuboko kugenzura hejuru no hepfo nkuko guhagarikwa byifashe mumihanda. Ubushobozi bwa bushing bwo gusunika no gutandukanya ibinyeganyeza byemeza ko uru rugendo rubaho neza, nta kohereza imbaraga nyinshi kuri chassis.
Guhagarika ibihuru nabyo bigira uruhare runini mukurinda ibindi bikoresho byo guhagarika kwambara no kurira. Mugukuramo ihungabana no kugabanya kunyeganyega, birinda guhangayika cyane kubice nko guhuza imipira, inkoni za karuvati, hamwe nudukingirizo. Iyi mikorere yo gukingira yongerera igihe cyibi bice kandi ikagabanya amahirwe yo gusanwa bihenze.
UkurikijeGusobanukirwa Ibihuru, kubungabunga imiterere yo guhagarika ibihuru ningirakamaro mugutwara neza n'umutekano.Gusimbuza Bushingskwirengagiza kubungabunga bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhagarikwa no kongera ibyago byimpanuka.
Imikoranire idahwitse hagati yo kugenzura amaboko ahagarikwa hamwe nibindi bice byerekana ko imodoka yawe itanga kugenda neza, neza, kandi umutekano. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza igihe cyibi bisobanuro ni ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo guhagarika.
Ibikoresho nubwubatsi bwo guhagarika amaboko Arm Bushings
Ibikoresho bisanzwe (Rubber, Polyurethane, nibindi)
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhagarika kugenzura amaboko gushing bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kuramba. Ababikora mubisanzwe bakoresha reberi na polyurethane kuri ibyo bice, buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza bitandukanye. Rubber bushings ni amahitamo gakondo, ahabwa agaciro kubushobozi bwabo bwo kwinyeganyeza no kugabanya urusaku neza. Batanga kugenda neza kandi bituje, bigatuma bahitamo mumodoka nyinshi. Ariko, reberi ikunda gushira vuba, cyane cyane mubihe bigoye byo gutwara.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibihuru bya polyurethane, bimaze kumenyekana kubera kuramba no gukomera. Ibi bihuru byongera imikorere no kubyitabira, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gufunga no gufata feri. Bitandukanye na reberi, polyurethane irwanya kwambara no kurira, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa byinshi. Ariko, barashobora kwanduza akajagari n urusaku rwinshi muri kabine, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumaguru.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Ubushakashatsi bugereranya polyurethane na rubber bushing byerekana ko polyurethane itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya abrasion, imbaraga zikaze, hamwe no kurwanya amarira. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubashoferi bashaka kugenzura neza no kuramba.
Usibye reberi na polyurethane, ibikoresho bigezweho nka silicone ivanze na Delrin bigenda bigaragara mumodoka zigezweho. Delrin bushings, bakunze kwita “zahabu, ”Tanga ultra-low deflection na bind-free imikorere. Ibi bikoresho bihuye nibikenewe byihariye, nko kugabanya ibiro no kongera ingufu za peteroli, mugihe gikomeza gukora neza.
Akamaro ko guhitamo ibikoresho kubikorwa no kuramba
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo guhagarikwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku buringanire bwifuzwa hagati yimikorere no guhumurizwa. Rubber bushings nziza cyane mugutanga kugenda neza kandi bituje, bigatuma bikenerwa no gutwara buri munsi. Guhinduka kwabo kubafasha gukuramo neza ubusembwa bwumuhanda, bigatuma uburambe bwiza. Ariko, igihe gito cyo kubaho bivuze ko ushobora gukenera kubisimbuza kenshi.
Polyurethane ibihuru, hamwe no gukomera kwabyo, bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi butajegajega. Nibyiza kubashoferi bashyira imbere imikorere kuruta guhumurizwa. Ibi bihuru bikomeza imiterere yabyo, bikomeza guhuza no kugenzura. Nyamara, kwiyongera kwabo kurashobora kuganisha ku kugenda gukomeye, bidashobora guhuza ibyo ukunda byose.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Iterambere ryujuje ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera kubashoferi nabakora ibinyabiziga.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka no kuramba kwizindi ngingo zihagarikwa. Ibihuru biramba bigabanya imihangayiko kubice nkukuboko kugenzura no gufata ibyuma, bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, urashobora kuzamura sisitemu yimodoka yawe muri rusange no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Ibimenyetso byo Kwambara no gusimbuza Igenzura ryahagaritswe Arm Bushings
Ibimenyetso bya Bushings
Kwambara guhagarikwa kugenzura kwambarwa birashobora kuganisha kumpinduka zigaragara mumikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe. Kimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni urusaku rudasanzwe, nko gufunga cyangwa gukomanga amajwi, cyane cyane iyo utwaye hejuru y'ibisebe cyangwa ahantu hataringaniye. Urusaku rubaho kubera ko igihuru kitagisunika neza ibyuma, bigatuma bakora imibonano itaziguye.
Urashobora kandi kumva kwiyongera kwinyeganyeza muri kabine. Igihuru cyangiritse gitakaza ubushobozi bwo gukurura ihungabana, bikaviramo kugenda nabi. Kunyeganyega birashobora kugaragara cyane mugihe cyihuta cyangwa mugihe utwaye mumihanda itaringaniye. Byongeye kandi, kuyobora birashobora kumva bidakabije cyangwa bititabiriwe, bikagorana gukomeza kugenzura, cyane cyane mugihe gihindagurika cyangwa imyitozo itunguranye.
Ikindi kimenyetso ni kwambara ipine. Amashami yambarwa arashobora guhungabanya guhuza sisitemu yo guhagarika, bigatuma amapine ashaje neza. Ibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa gusa ahubwo byongera no gukenera gusimbuza amapine kenshi. Kugenzura buri gihe imodoka yawe kuri ibi bimenyetso birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibihuru byambarwa hakiri kare.
“Bushings yambara imyenda isanzwe, ibyo uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku kugenda neza n'umutekano. Urusaku, kunyeganyega, no gufata nabi ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byerekana ibihuru byambarwa. ”
Ingaruka za Bushings zambarwa kumikorere yimodoka
Kwambara amaboko yambarwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumodoka yawe. Gukemura biba bidasobanutse neza, kandi urashobora kubona ko umubiri wiyongereye mugihe inguni. Uku kwinuba gukabije kurashobora gutuma imodoka yawe yumva idahindagurika, cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi. Gukemura nabi bibangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenda neza, cyane cyane mubihe byihutirwa.
Kunanirwa kunanirwa birashobora kandi gutera uruziga shimmy, aho inziga zinyeganyega gato mugihe utwaye. Iki kibazo akenshi kiganisha ku kunyeganyega guhoraho ushobora kumva ukoresheje ibizunguruka. Guhindura umuvuduko birashobora gutuma ibyo bihindagurika bihindagurika, bikagira ingaruka kuburambe bwawe bwo gutwara.
Byongeye kandi, ibihuru byambarwa birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo guhagarika ubushobozi bwo gukurura ihungabana. Ibi bivamo kugenda bikarishye kandi bigashyira imbaraga nyinshi mubindi bice byo guhagarikwa, nko guhuza imipira hamwe nudukoni. Igihe kirenze, iyi yongeweho irashobora kuganisha ku gusana kwagutse kandi bihenze.
“Guhuru nabi bizahungabanya imikorere yo gutwara no guhumurizwa. Kunyeganyega, urusaku rwinshi, no gufata nabi ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko hakenewe gusimburwa. ”
Igihe nuburyo bwo gusimbuza Bushings
Gusimbuza ibihuru byahagaritswe ningirakamaro kugirango ugarure imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe n'umutekano. Ugomba gutekereza kubisimbuza mugihe ubonye ibimenyetso nkurusaku rwinshi, kunyeganyega, cyangwa gufata nabi. Kugenzura buri gihe birashobora kandi kugufasha kumenya ibihuru byambarwa. Shakisha ibice, amarira, cyangwa gukina birenze urugero.
Inzira yo gusimbuza mubisanzwe ikubiyemo gukuramo ukuboko kugenzura muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Igiti gishaje kirasunikwa, kandi gishya gishyirwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Mugihe bamwe mubakunzi ba DIY bafite uburambe bashobora kugerageza iki gikorwa, ubufasha bwumwuga burasabwa kenshi kugirango ushireho neza kandi uhuze.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza ibihuru, ni ngombwa kugenzura guhuza sisitemu yo guhagarika. Kudahuza birashobora gutuma kwambara ipine bitaringaniye no kugabanya imikorere. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza mugihe gikwiye birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibyo bibazo no gukomeza kugenda neza, umutekano.
“Buri gihe ugenzure ibihuru byawe byo guhagarika ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, wangiritse, cyangwa wangiritse. Kumenya hakiri kare no kubisimbuza birashobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye byo guhagarikwa. ”
Inama zo Kubungabunga Guhagarika Igikoresho Arm Bushings
Kugenzura Bushings Kwambara
Kugenzura buri gihe kugenzura amaboko yawe ahagarikwa ningirakamaro kugirango ukomeze imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe n'umutekano. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bice birashobora kwangirika bitewe no guhora uhura nibibazo byumuhanda nibidukikije. Ugomba gushakisha ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kwambara, nk'ibice, amarira, cyangwa gukina birenze urugero mubihuru. Ibi bibazo bikunze kwerekana ko igihuru kitagikora neza.
Witondere ibimenyetso nkurusaku rudasanzwe, nko gufata amajwi cyangwa gukomanga, mugihe utwaye hejuru. Kunyeganyega mu kabari cyangwa kuyobora neza birashobora kandi kwerekana ibimenyetso byambarwa byahagaritswe. Kwambara amapine ataringaniye ni irindi bendera ritukura, kuko rishobora guturuka ku kudahuza kwatewe n’ibihuru byangiritse. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare, urashobora gukumira ibindi byangiza sisitemu yo guhagarika.
Kugenzura ibihuru, reba neza aho uhuza aho ukuboko kugenzura guhura na chassis. Koresha itara kugirango urebe niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara. Niba ubonye ibintu bidasanzwe, tekereza kubaza umukanishi wabigize umwuga kugirango asuzume neza. Igenzura risanzwe, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, rirashobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko byiyongera.
“Bushings yambara imyenda isanzwe, ibyo uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku kugenda neza n'umutekano. Urusaku, kunyeganyega, no gufata nabi ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byerekana ibihuru byambarwa. ”
Ingamba zo gukumira zo kwagura ubuzima
Gufata ingamba zifatika birashobora kwagura cyane igihe cyo guhagarika ibihingwa byawe. Tangira utwara witonze kandi wirinde ingaruka mbi, nkibinogo cyangwa curbs, bishobora kwihuta kwambara. Gutwara neza kandi bihamye bigabanya imihangayiko kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika, ifasha ibihuru kumara igihe kirekire.
Komeza sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka yawe kandi idafite imyanda. Umwanda na grime birashobora kwegeranya hafi y'ibihuru, biganisha ku kwangirika imburagihe. Gukaraba buri gihe munsi yimodoka yawe irashobora kubuza kwiyubaka no kurinda ibihuru kwambara bitari ngombwa.
Gusiga amavuta nikindi kintu gikomeye mukubungabunga ubuzima bwimikorere yo guhagarika amaboko. Ibihuru bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane bikozwe muri polyurethane, bisaba gusiga amavuta buri gihe kugirango bigabanye ubushyamirane kandi birinde gucika. Reba igitabo cyita ku modoka yawe kugirango ubone ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusiga amavuta n'ibicuruzwa.
Ubwanyuma, menya neza ko guhuza ibinyabiziga byawe ari byo. Kudahuza bishyira impungenge zingana kuri bushing, bigatuma zishira vuba. Teganya kugenzura buri gihe kugenzura, cyane cyane niba utwara kenshi mumihanda igoye cyangwa idahwanye. Guhuza neza ntabwo bibika ibihuru gusa ahubwo binongera imikorere muri rusange no gutuza.
Ukurikije izi ngamba zo gukumira, urashobora kwagura igihe kirekire cyo guhagarara kwawe no gukomeza kugenda neza, umutekano. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kwita kubihuru byemeza ko imodoka yawe ikomeza kwizerwa kandi neza mumyaka iri imbere.
“Buri gihe ugenzure ibihuru byawe byo guhagarika ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, wangiritse, cyangwa wangiritse. Kumenya hakiri kare no kubisimbuza birashobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye byo guhagarikwa. ”
Guhagarika amaboko ahagarikwa ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe, umutekano, hamwe nubwiza bwimodoka. Ibi bice byemeza ituze mugukurura ihungabana no kunyeganyega mugihe byemerera kugenzurwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza mugihe cyo guhagarika ibihingwa birinda ibibazo nko gufata nabi, urusaku rwinshi, no kwambara amapine. Mugumisha ibihuru byawe mumeze neza, uzamura ihumure kandi ukemeza uburambe bwo gutwara neza. Gushyira imbere kubungabunga ntibirinda gusa ibindi bice byahagaritswe ahubwo binagira uruhare mukugenda neza kandi bishimishije.
Ibibazo
Nibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana kunanirwa kugenzura amaboko?
Kunanirwa kugenzura amaboko yamashanyarazi akenshi byerekana ibimenyetso ushobora kumenya mugihe utwaye imodoka. Urashobora kubona kwambara amapine ataringaniye, byerekana kudahuza muri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Kunyeganyega no kunyeganyega, cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi, nibindiibimenyetso bisanzwe byo gutsindwaikimenyetso.
Impanuro: Niba uhuye nikimwe muribi bibazo, genzura bidatinze amaboko yawe kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo guhagarika.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura amaboko ashinzwe?
Igenzura ryamaboko rifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka yawe. Bahuza ukuboko kugenzura na chassis, bemerera kugenda kugenzurwa mugukomeza umutekano. Ibi bihuru byemeza ko ukuboko kugenzura kugendagenda neza, bifasha gukurura ihungabana no kunyeganyega biva kumuhanda. Kubikora, batanga umusanzu wo kugenda neza no gufata neza. Hatabayeho gukora neza ibihuru, guhagarika imodoka yawe ntibishobora gukora nkuko byateganijwe, biganisha kumiterere mibi yimodoka no guhangayikishwa numutekano.
Kugenzura ukuboko kwamaboko kumara igihe kingana iki?
Ubuzima bwo kugenzura amaboko bushing biterwa nibintu nko gutwara ibinyabiziga, ubwiza bwibintu, no kubungabunga. Ugereranije, bimara ibirometero 50.000 na 100.000. Gutwara kenshi mumihanda igoye cyangwa guhura nikirere gikabije birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Kugenzura buri gihe no kwitabwaho neza birashobora gufasha kuramba.
Urashobora gutwara ukoresheje amaboko mabi yo kugenzura?
Gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenzura nabi ntibisabwa. Amashami yambarwa arashobora guhungabanya imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe, bikagora kuyobora no kugenzura. Bongera kandi kunyeganyega n urusaku, bigabanya ubworoherane bwo kugenda. Igihe kirenze, ibihuru byangiritse birashobora gutuma habaho ipine idahwanye no guhangayika kubindi bice byahagaritswe. Gukemura ikibazo bidatinze kurinda umutekano wawe kandi bikarinda gusanwa bihenze.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura kugenzura amaboko yo kwambara?
Kugenzura ibiganza byo kugenzura bikubiyemo kugenzura ibyangiritse no kugerageza imikorere yabyo. Shakisha ibice, amarira, cyangwa gukina birenze urugero mubikoresho bya bushing. Witondere urusaku rudasanzwe, kunyeganyega, cyangwa impinduka mugutwara imodoka. Urashobora kandi gukoresha itara kugirango usuzume aho uhuza aho ukuboko kugenzura guhura na chassis. Niba ubona ibintu bidasanzwe, baza umukanishi wabigize umwuga kugirango asuzume neza.
Bigenda bite iyo udasimbuye kwambara amaboko yashaje?
Kwirengagiza gusimbuza kwambara amaboko yashaje bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi. Ikinyabiziga cyawe gishobora kugira imikorere idahwitse, kunyeganyega kwinshi, no kwambara amapine. Igihe kirenze, impungenge ziyongereye kubindi bice byo guhagarika birashobora kubatera kunanirwa, bikavamo gusanwa bihenze. Kwirengagiza ikibazo nabyo birahungabanya umutekano wawe, kuko bigabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura ikinyabiziga mugihe cyihutirwa.
Rubber cyangwa polyurethane bushing nibyiza?
Rubber bushings itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kunyeganyega no gutuza, bigatuma biba byiza gutwara buri munsi. Ariko, zirashaje vuba mubihe bibi. Polyurethane ibihuru bitanga igihe kirekire kandi bigakorwa neza, cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bigamije imikorere. Barwanya kwambara no gushwanyagurika neza ariko barashobora kohereza ibintu byinshi kunyeganyega. Guhitamo kwawe biterwa no gutwara ibinyabiziga ukeneye.
Bisaba angahe gusimbuza amaboko yo kugenzura?
Igiciro cyo gusimbuza amaboko yo kugenzura kiratandukanye ukurikije imiterere yimodoka yawe nigipimo cyakazi. Ugereranije, urashobora kwitega kwishyura hagati y $ 200 na $ 500 kubice nakazi. Gusimbuza DIY birashobora kugabanya ibiciro, ariko kwishyiriraho umwuga byemeza guhuza neza no gukora.
Urashobora gusimbuza kugenzura amaboko wenyine?
Gusimbuza kugenzura amaboko bushing bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nubumenyi bwubukanishi. Mugihe abakunzi ba DIY bafite uburambe bashobora kugerageza iki gikorwa, ubufasha bwumwuga burasabwa kenshi. Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza ko sisitemu yo guhagarika ikora neza kandi ikumira ibindi bibazo.
Nigute ushobora kwongerera igihe cyo kugenzura amaboko ya bushing?
Urashobora kongerera igihe cyo kugenzura amaboko yo kugenzura ukoresheje imodoka witonze kandi ukirinda ingaruka mbi nkibinogo. Buri gihe usukure munsi yimodoka kugirango wirinde umwanda n imyanda kwangiza ibihuru. Gusiga amavuta ya polyurethane nkuko bikenewe kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane. Teganya gahunda yo guhuza igenzura kugirango ugabanye impungenge zingana kuri bushing. Izi ngamba zo gukumira zifasha gukomeza kuramba no gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2024