Impamvu Impirimbanyi zihuza nikintu cyiza cyo kugabanya ineza ya moteri

Kunyeganyega moteri bibaho kuberako gutwika imbaraga nimbaraga za mashini. Ubukana bwinshi burashobora guturuka kuriEthanol-Gukora moteriugereranije na moteri ya lisansi. Kugabanya moteri vibration ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere no kuramba. AKuringanizaikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi muriki gikorwa ukurura no gutukana no gutuza ibikorwa bya moteri yoroheje.

Gusobanukirwa moteri

Impamvu Zibitera Moteri

Ubusumbane muri moteri

Ubusumbamubiri muri moteri butera kunyeganyega cyane. Gukwirakwiza misa hirya no hino bya Crankshaft biganisha ku mbaraga. Iyi ntanganiye itera osillations ikubiye muri moteri.

Gushakisha Cylinders

Imikoreshereze idahwitse igira uruhare muri moteri. Iyo silinderi yananiwe gucana ivangura ryumwuka-lisansi neza, ihagarika ibikorwa bya moteri. Iyi mihindagurikire itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe muri moteri, itera kunyeganyega.

Umusoro wa moteri

Moteri yambutse yananiwe gukuramo ibirwabya moteri neza. Moteri moteri yinjiza moteri kumurongo wimodoka. Nyuma yigihe, iyi mico yangirika kandi ibura ubushobozi bwo kunyeganyega, biganisha kuri moteri no kunyeganyega.

Ingaruka za moteri iranyeganyega

Ingaruka kuri moteri

Moteri Inyenzi zigira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa bya moteri. Kunyeganyega bitera kutagira ubudakemwa bya moteri,Kugabanya imikorere. Uku kunesha agaciro biganisha ku gutwika no gutakaza imbaraga.

Kwambara no gutanyagura kuri moteri

Moteri vibration yihutiye kwambara no gutanyagura kubice bya moteri. Ihagarikwa rihoraho rishimangira ibice nkibikoresho, pistons, na crankshafts. Iyi mihangayiko igabanya ubuzima bwubuzima bwibi bice, bisaba gusana kenshi no gusimburwa.

Ihumure rya shoferi n'umutekano

Visiraho moteri igira ingaruka kumpumuriro n'umutekano. Kunyeganyega cyane transmits mu kabari k'imodoka, bitera kutoroherwa n'abashoferi n'abagenzi. Kubyara igihe kirekire kubitungwa nkibi birashobora gutuma umuntu ahura no kugabanya kuba maso, kungamira umutekano.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa guhuza?

Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ibanze

A Kuringanizani ikintu cyingenzi muri moteri. Ikora kugabanya ibiteye isoni no kwemeza ibikorwa neza. TheKuringanizaigizwe n'ibice byinshi bikorana hagati yo kuringaniza moteri no kunyeganyega.

Ibice bya firigo ihuza

A KuringanizaMubisanzwe harimo misa ya inertia nikintu gitandukanya ingufu. Misa ya inertia ifasha kurwanya ingabo zakozwe nibikorwa bya moteri. Ikintu cyo gusenya ingufu, akenshi gikozwe muri reberi cyangwa amazi, gukuramo no kunyeganyega.

Uburyo ikora

TheKuringanizaikora naGukuramo ibirwano bya torsionalkuva muri Crankshaft. Izi vibrations zibaho kubera inzira yo gutwikwa nimbaraga za mashini muri moteri. Mu guhagarika ibi binyabuzima, theKuringanizaIrinde kwangirika kuri Crankshaft nibindi bice bya moteri.

Ubwoko bwa Brinmonic

Ubwoko butandukanye bwaImpirimbanyibibaho, buri kimwe gifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura inyeganyeza moteri.

Elastomeric guhuza uburimbane

ElastomericImpirimbanyiKoresha ibikoresho bya reberi kugirango ugire ibi. Rubber akuramo ingufu zakozwe nubuzima bwa moteri, kugabanya amplitude yo kunyeganyega kwa torsional. Ubu bwoko burasanzwe mubinyabiziga byinshi bisanzwe.

Uburinganire bwa Fluid

AmaziImpirimbanyiHarimo amazi ya virusire akurura kunyeganyega. Urugendo rw'amazi mu buringanire rufasha gutandukanya ingufu, bigatuma izo nzego zifite akamaro mu kugabanya kunyeganyega. Moteri yimikorere myinshi ikoresha amaziImpirimbanyiBitewe nubushobozi bwabo bworoshye.

Ibiringaniza

Misa ebyiriImpirimbanyiIkiranga imbaga ebyiri ihujwe nikintu cyo kurose. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera kugenzura neza kunyeganyega kuri moteri zitandukanye. Kuringaniza rusange bikwiranye na moteri ihura nibibazo byinshi byo gukora.

Uruhare rwimiterere ya guhuza mugugabanya moteri vibration

Uburyo bwo kugabanya kunyeganyega

Gukurura no gutukana biranyeganyega

Impumuro ya Harnic irakina aUruhare rukomeyemugukurura no guhonga moteri kunyeganyega. Kuringaniza bigizwe na misa ya inertia nibikoresho bitandukanya ingufu. Ibi bigize bifatanya kugirango bihangane n'ingabo zitangwa nigikorwa cya moteri. Misa ya Inetia ifasha kuringaniza imbaraga ziboha, mugihe ibintu bitandukanya ingufu, akenshi bikozwe muri reberi cyangwa amazi, bikurura ibigaye. Uku guhuza neza neza amplitude yo kunyeganyega kwa torsional, haza neza imikorere yoroheje ya moteri.

Kuringaniza Crankshaft

Kuringaniza Crankshaft nikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cyimiterere ya Harnic. Crankshaft inararibonye kunyeganyega kwa torsional kubera inzira yo gutwika nimbaraga za mashini muri moteri. Izi vibration irashobora kuganisha ku munaniro wa Crankshaft no kunanirwa. Impirimbanyi ya Harnic igabanya ibi kunyeganyega mugutanga imbaraga. Iri dirizemo ibikorwa ribuza kwangirika kwa Crankshaft nibindi bigize moteri, kuzamura moteri rusange.

Inyungu zo gukoresha uburinganire

Imikorere ya moteri

Impirimbanyi zihuza cyane imikorere ya moteri. Mu kugabanya kunyeganyega, uburinganire butuma ibice by'imiyoboro bikomeza guhuzwa neza. Guhuza bikwiye biganisha ku gutwikwa neza no gusohoka kumashanyarazi. Moteri ifite ibikoresho bihuza ubuzima bwiza bworoshye res kandi inoze imikorere. Uku kuzamura ni ingirakamaro cyanemoteri yo hejuru no gusiganwa, aho ubushishozi n'imbaraga ari byinshi.

Kwiyongera kwa moteri

Gukoresha uburinganire bworoshye bwo kuramba kwa moteri. Inyeze zikomeza kwambara no gutanyagura kuri moteri nkibikoresho, pistons, na crankshafts. Impirimbanyi ya Harmonic ikurura ibi kunyeganyega, kugabanya imihangayiko kuri ibi bice. Uku kugabanya guhangayika kurambura ubuzima bwa moteri, bikaviramo gusana bike no gusimburwa. Ba nyiri imodoka bungukirwa no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kubaho kwa moteri.

Ihumure ryumushoferi

Ihumure ryumushoferi ritezimbere cyane mugukoresha uburimbane. Kunyeganyega kwa moteri ikabije birashobora kohereza mu kabari k'imodoka, bitera kutoroherwa n'abashoferi n'abagenzi. Kuringaniza guhuza intangarugero, biganisha ku rugendo rworoshye kandi rworoshye. Kugabanya urugero rwa vibration narwo rugabanya umunaniro kandi kuzamura umutekano muri rusange. Imikorere ikora neza ihuza imiryango igira ingaruka kuminara myiza.

Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga uburinganire bwa guhuza

Gushiraho inzira

Ibikoresho bisabwa

Kwishyiriraho neza kwimiterere ya HaRminic bisaba ibikoresho byihariye. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:

• Torque
• Kuringaniza
• Igikoresho kiringaniza
• Sock set
• Breaker bar
• Screwdrivers
• Lubricant

Intambwe-by-Intambwe

1. Imyiteguro: Menya neza ko moteri ari nziza. Guhagarika bateri kugirango ibuze kubwimpanuka itangira.
2. Kuraho uburimbane bwa kera: Koresha uburinganire bwa chearmonic kugirango ukureho uburimbane bwa kera kuva Crankshaft. Umutekano wa puller kuringaniza hanyuma ufungure ikigo kugirango ukure mu buringanire.
3. Kugenzura Crankshaft: Reba crankshaft kubimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika. Sukura hejuru ya Crankshaft kugirango wemeze neza uburimbane.
4. Shyiramo uburinganire bushya: Koresha amavuta ya Crankshaft na Hub yimbere yimbere. Koresha ibikoresho biringaniza ibikoresho byo gushiraho kugirango ukande uburinganire bushya kuri Crankshaft. Menya neza imyanya iringaniye kandi ihuza neza.
5. Torque: Koresha umugozi wa torque wogoshe kuringaniza bolt kuri uwukora kuri torque yihariye.
6. Guhuza bateri: Ongera uhuze bateri hanyuma utangire moteri. Reba kubikorwa byiza no kubura kunyeganyega bidasanzwe.

Inama zo kubungabunga

Kugenzura buri gihe

Kugenzura buri gihe byindambano ya Harnic iremeza imikorere myiza. Kugenzura uburinganire mugihe cyo kugenzura bisanzwe. Shakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, ibice, cyangwa gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanije. Menya neza ko aringaniza ikomeza kwizirika neza kuri Crankshaft.

Ibimenyetso byo kwambara no gusimbuza

Menya ibimenyetso byerekana ko ari ngombwa gusimburwa. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Kugaragara cyangwa kwangiza uburinganire
• Ingero zidasanzwe
• Kudahuza uburimbane
• Urusaku ruva imbere ya moteri

Simbuza urwego ruringaniza niba hari kimwe muribi bimenyetso kigaragara. Gusimbuza ku kuntu birinda izindi moteri no gukomeza ibikorwa neza.

Kugabanya inyenzi za moteri ningirakamaro mukubungabunga imikorere myiza ya momiya no kuramba. Impimbano ya Harnic iragira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa nagukurura no gutukana biranyeganyega, kubungabunga imikorere ya moteri yoroshye.

Inyungu Zi Kuringaniza:

• Kuzamura imikorere ya moteri ukomeza guhuza neza ibice.
• Yongeraho kwihorera mo moteri kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura ibice.
• Bitezimbere ihumure ryumushoferi mugukuramo vibrames byemejwe muri kabine.

Kubungabunga buri gihe byo kubungabunga uburinganire buhuza neza bikomeza gukora neza. Kugenzura ibimenyetso byo kwambara no gusimbuza nkibikenewe kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza ya momiya.