Kunzwisisa Kuwedzera Kunowanda
Mhando dzeKufenesa Dzakawanda
Kanda simbi mizhinji
Kanda simbi mizhinji inopa kusimba uye mutengo-kushanda. Aya mani manillows akatsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuramba kupenga. Nekudaro, uremu hwavo hwekurema hunogona kukanganisa kuita kwemotokari. Kanda simbi mizhinji inowanzoonekwa mumakuru kana budget-inoziva mota mhando.
Stainless simbi manillows
Simbi isina tsvina manyowa inopa chiyero pakati pesimba uye uremu. Aya mani manillow anodzivisa kuonga uye kuchengetedza kutendeka kwakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Kurema kwakareruka kwesimbi isina tsvina kunovandudza mwero wekunyanyisa. Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa simbi isina tsvina manifolds yekuvandudza mashandiro.
Tubular matafura
Tuubar candolds, zvakare inozivikanwa semusoro, ine mapepa emunhu kune imwe yega cylinder. Iyi pombi inoshandura mumuteresi mumwe chete. Tubular matafura anogadzirisaKupera kwegasi kuyererauye kuderedza backpressure. Kubata kwekuita kunowanzoda tubular manyorosi nekuda kwekuwedzera simba rekubuda.
Basa uye dhizaini
Basa muinjini Kubudirira
Iyo yakaneta manifold inotora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukubudirira kweinjini. Maitiro akakodzera anovimbisa kupfava kwegasi kwegasi kuyerera kubva kuinjini cylinders kune iyo yekupedza system. Inoshanda gasi kuyerera kunoderedza kudzoka, iyo inosimbisa injini kuita uye mafuta ehupfumi. Iyo yakaneta manifold zvakare inobatsira kutonga injini tembiricha nekutungamira magasi anopisa kure kubva kuinjini block.
Dhizaini kufunga
Kugadzira anonyanyoka kananyowa kunosanganisira kufunga kwakakosha kwakati wandei. Mainjiniya anofanirwa kukohwa nekuda kwechimiro uye urefu hwemapundu akawanda. Yakakodzera pombi urefu uye diameter ive nechokwadi chegasi gasi kuyerera uye kuderedza turbulence. Iyo manifold inofanira zvakare kukwana mukati meinjini Bay isina kupindirana nezvimwe zvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini inofanirwa kufambisa nyore kuiswa uye kugadzirisa.
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakosha kukanganisa kuita kwekuneta kwakanonoka. Zvinhu zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro zvinyaradzani zvinoparadza uye zvinoshungurudza maitiro. Gakava nesimbi, simbi simbi, uye maTubular magadzirirwo ega mumwe nemumwe anopa zvikomborero zvakasiyana. Sedroni inopa kuimba, nepo simbi isina tsvina inopa chiyero chesimba uye uremu. Tuubular matafura anowedzera kushanda kuburikidza neakagadziriswa gasi kuyerera. Mainjiniya anofanirwa kusarudza zvakakodzera zvinyorwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemotokari.
Emissions Analysis
Mhando dzeMission
Carbon monoxide (co)
Carbon monoxide mafomu panguva isina kukwana kusarudzika kwemafuta. Iyi gasi inoisa huwandu hwehutano hwehutano, kusanganisira kutemwa nemusoro uye kuhuswa. Iyo yakaneta manillold inofanira kunyatsoita nzira yekuneta yekuneta kuti ideredze co emissions. Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinotamba zvakaunganidzwa matanho mukuderedza co mazinga.
Hydrocarbons (HC)
Hydrocarbons mhedzisiro kubva kune isina kugadzirwa mafuta anopukunyuka ichipukunyuka. Aya makomisheni anopa kune smog uye kufema nyaya. Iyo yekudzora manioll's dhizaini inokanganisa kugona kweinjini kupisa mafuta zvizere. Optimised magadzirirwo anobatsira kuderedza HC emissions nekuita kuti kushanda zvakanaka kuyerera kwegesi kuyerera.
Nitrogen oxides (Nox)
Nitrogen oildes fomu pakukwirira kwakakura kwekushambadzira. Aya magasi anokonzeresa matambudziko nemamiriro ekunze uye ehutano, kusanganisira acid kunaya uye airwara ekufema. Iyo yakaneta yakanyanya kupesvedzera nox emissions kuburikidza nekudziya manejimendi. Magadzirirwo anonyorera anobatsira kuchengetedza kudziya kwakaderera kwekudziya, nekudaro kuderedza nox kuumbwa.
Kuipa kweNzira yeRexAx Collold pane emissions
Dhizaina pesvedzero
Kugadzirwa kweanonyanyoka manifold zvakananga kubata mabasa. Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa manifold inovimbisa kupfava gasi kuyerera, kuderedza backpressure uye nekuvandudza kushanda kwekushanda. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza izvozvoTapered magadzirirwo anowedzera kuita by kuderedza backpressure. Yakavandudzwa kuyerera kwegasi kunotungamira kumisiyano yepazasi ye co, HC, uye nox.
Kupesvedzera zvinhu
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakosha kukanganisa maitiro ekunyanyisa maitiro.Kurasa simbi uye simbi isina tsvinaZvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka makawanda. Kanda iron inopa kusimba asi kunogona kuwedzera uremu. Simbi isina tsvina inopa chiyero pakati pesimba uye uremu, kuvandudza kugona kwese. Ose maviri midziyo inofanira kumira neyekuvaraidza uye mashini ekushushikana kuti arambe achiwedzera kuita uye kuderedza mabasa.
Tembiricha manejimendi
Tembiricha Management inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora mabasa. Iyo inonyanyuka manyoka inofanira kupinza zvinokuvadza kupisa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunotungamira kuwedzerwa nox fomu. Kubudirira tembiricha manejimendi kunobatsira kuchengetedza kudziya kwakadzika kwekudziya, nekudaro kuderedza nox emissions. Zvisikwa zvepamberi uye hukuru hunogona kuwedzera kuwedzera huwandu hwemunun'i kubata kupisa.
Simba Rekunze Kuongorora
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa Kubuda kweMagetsi
Kupera simba kunoyerera simba
Kupera simba kunoyerera masimba anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuita injini. Kugadzirwa kwekuneta kwakanangana nekupesvedzera mashura anokurumidza kubuda kunze kweinjini. Iyo yakanyatsoko-yakagadzirwa mani yakawanda inovimbisa uye nekukurumidza gasi kuyerera, kuderedza turbulence. Izvi zvinoguma nekuvandudzwa kweinjini kufema uye kusimudzira simba zvinobuda. Injiniya inowanzo bvisa chimiro uye urefu hwemabhokisi manifed kuti uwane maitiro akanaka ekuyerera maitiro.
Backpressure
Backpressure inoreva kudzikisira kwekupokana uko kusema kwema gasi kusangana sezvo ivo vanobuda injini. Yakakwira Backpressure inogona kukanganisa injini yekuita nekudzora kuyerera kunoyerera. Performance ExAust Headers inovavarirakuderera kuyerera kuramba, nokudaro achiwedzera kuwanda kweinjini. Kudzikira Backplesure kunobvumira injini kudzinga gasi rinopfekedza zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira kune kuwana mubairo wemagetsi. The theichangobva kuvakwa zvakazaradhizaini dzinowanzo tarisa pakurerutsa backpressure kuti uwedzere kuita injini.
Kupisa Kuchengeta
Kupisa kuchengetwa mukati mekupaza mari yakawanda inokanganisa injini kushanda uye inobuda simba. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kutungamira mukudziya kwepamusoro tembiricha, iyo inogona kuderedza injini kuita. Inoshanda yekupisa manejimendi inobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yekushandisa inoshanda. Zvigadzirwa zvepamberi uye hukuru mukuvakwa kwakawanda kunogona kuvandudza kupisa kwekupisa. Kuzvidza kwakakodzera kunoita kuti injini inoshanda mukati meiyo yakanaka tembiricha, kuwedzera simba rekubuda.
Kuita kwekuita
Dyno kuyedza
Dyno kuongororwa kunopa nzvimbo inodzorwa yekuyera mashandiro emunhu anowedzera. Mainjiniya anoshandisa dynamometer yekutarisa chaiyo-nyika yekutyaira mamiriro. Iyi nzira yekuyedza inoongorora iyo kukanganisa kweiyo manifold pane inobuda simba, torque, uye kugona kwemafuta. Dyno kuongororwa kunopa chaiyo data, inogonesa mainjiniya kuti aite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekugadzira marudzi uye kusarudzwa kwekunyora.
Real-World Testing
Real-World Kuedza Kwakakomberedza Dyno Kuongorora nekuongorora iyo ExAduct Cannoold pasi pemamiriro ekutyaira chaiwo. Vainjiniya vanoongorora kuti vakawanda vanoita zvakaipa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana, vakadai saDhivhaira guta, mugwagwa mukuru, uye kukwidziridzwa kwehasha. Kuedzwa chaiko-chaiko kunobatsira kuona chero nyaya dzinogona kuitika dzingave dzisingaonekwe munzvimbo yakadzorwa. Iyi nzira yakazara yakakwana inovimbisa kuti iyo yakaneta mizhinji inoburitsa zvinoenderana nekuita kwakasiyana kwekufamba.
Kufananidza kuongorora
Kufananidza kuongorora kunosanganisira kuongorora kwakasiyana kwakasiyana kudzora marefu mareja kuona kwavo kukanganisika kwesimba. Mainjiniya anoenzanisa zvinhu zvakadai sekuneta kunoyerera simba, kudzoka, uye kupisa kuchengetwa. Uku kuongororwa kunobatsira kuona madhiri anoshanda zvakanyanya ekuwedzera injini yekuita. Nekufananidza dzakasiyana siyana, mainjiniya anogona kutarisa masimba uye kushaya simba kwekugadzirwa kwega kwega. Maitiro aya anotungamira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kuvandudza muErokurikidza Netsamba dzakawanda.
Zvigadzirwa uye zvenguva yemberi maitiro
Zvigadzirwa zvepamberi
Ceramic Coatings
Ceramic yejasi yakabuda sekufambira mberi kwakakura mukupedza kakawanda tekinoroji. Idzi coatings dzinopa yakanakisa yekudzivirira insulting, kuderedza kupisa kuchinjisa kune zvakakomberedza injini zvikamu. Iyi insulance inobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana, kuita kwekuwedzera uye kusagadzikana uye hurefu. Ceramic kasii inopa zvakare kurwisa kuora uye kupfeka, ichiti kuve nekusagadzikana kweanonyanyoka. Mainjiniya emotokari vanowedzera kutora marara eCeramic ekuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwekuwedzera.
Zvigadzirwa zvemukati
Zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvinomiririra imwe nzira inokanganisa mukudzvanywa manioll dhizaini. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana zvinhu kuti zviwane chiyero chesimba, uremu, uye kupokana kunopisa. Semuenzaniso, kabhoni fiber fiber compositi inopa yakakwirira simba-kune-huremu huwandu, uchiita kuti ivo vakwanise kuve vakanakira zvikumbiro zvekuita. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemanyorero kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya uremu hwenorema zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira mukudzvanywa kwemotokari nekubata. The theFluidforming lightweight stainless simbiExaust manidold kesi yekufundayakaratidza kudzoreredzwa kwekuremerwa kuremerwa kuremerwa kuremerwa kuremerwa neyaromeright Stainless Simbi, ichisimbisa mabhenefiti ezvekumisikidzwa mune automotive engineing.
Dhizaina ruzivo
Kusiana geometry manifolds
Variable geometry manifolds (VGM) anomiririra kucheka-gedhi yekuvandudza muErohauust mataira. VGMS inogadzirisa chimiro uye urefu hwemapundu manifed zvichibva pane injini inoshanda mamiriro. Iyi shanduko inokatyamadza inowedzera kuyerera kwegasi kuyerera, kuderedza backpressure uye kusimudzira injini. Vgms inogona kuvandudza mafuta ekubudirira uye kuderedza masisoni nekuchengetedza yakakwana yekupedza simba mumamiriro akasiyana siyana ekutyaira akasiyana ekutyaira. Vagadziri vemotokari vanowedzera kuongorora vhms kuti vasangane nemitemo yemitemo uye maitiro ekuita.
Yakabatanidzwa Catalytic Converters
Kubatanidza Catalytic Vanoshandura zvakananga muErokuNexaudallow Candold inopa zvakanakira zvakawanda. Dhizaini iyi inoderedza chinhambwe iyo yekunonoka iyo gasi yekufamba usati wasvika kune iyo Contalytic shanduro, ichivandudza kushanda kwekuwedzera kwekubereka. Yakabatanidzwa yeCatalytic Converters inobatsira kuzadzisa inokurumidza mwenje-kubva panguva, kudzikisa kutonhora kutanga emissions. Uku kuwirirana kunoitawo kuti kurerutsa kuneta system, kuderedza uremu uye kuomarara. Mota dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dziripo dzinobatanidzwa dzakabatanidzwa Catalytic Converters kuti usangane mitemo yezvakatipoteredza ichiramba zvakanyanya.
Kuongororwa kunoratidzira basa rekunatswa kweanorema mitezo mitezo uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu mukugadzirisa injini kuita uye kudzora emission. Zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvepamberi zvakaita kunge simbi isina tsvina uye ceramic yekukara kusimudzira kusimba uye kushanda zvakanaka. Dhizaina ruzivo rwakadai seinoshanduka jeometry rakawanda uye dzakabatanidzwa Catalytic Converters dzinovandudza mafuta ekushandisa uye emabasa ekubuda.
Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uyeKuchinja Mutengi KudaDhiraivha zvakakanganisika zvakaringana kune iyo indasitiri yemotokari.Inoshanda zvakanakaUye maitiro ekutyaira anogona kuderedza emota emota, kupa mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Rwiyo rwembamangwana runofanira kuisa pfungwa pakuvandudza marara emwenje uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzekusangana kuti dzisangane nekudzora kwekudzora uye maitiro ekuita.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-31-2024