Thekutora zvakawandachinhu chakakosha muinjini, zvakanyanyakukanganisa kushanda kwayo uye kushanda kwayo. Mugwaro iri, vaverengi vachapinda munyika yakaoma kunzwisisa yekutora zvakawandakubatanidza, kunzwisisa basa ravo mukugadzirisa injini basa. Iyo blog inoburitsa izvo zvekutanga zvekutora zvakawandachimiro, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, zvakajairika nyaya dzakatarisana, uye kunyange kupa chidzidzo chechiitiko chechokwadi chekushandiswa kwenyika. Pakupera kweizviguide, vanotanga vachave nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kuti seiHigh Performance Intake Manifoldmabasa uye kukosha kwavo munharaunda yemotokari. Uyezve, tsanangudzodhiyabhorosi kutora manifoldichapihwa kubatsira kuona mukunzwisisa kubatanidzwa kwakaoma uye zvikamu zvinobatanidzwa.
Kunzwisisa Kuwanda Kwekudyara
Chii chinonzi Intake Manifold?
Tsanangudzo uye basa rinokosha
TheIntake Manifoldinoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mu aninjini, mutoro wekugoveramhepokumasilinda einjini. Inova nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwemhepo hunosvika pahumburumbira yega yega kuitira kupisa kwakanyanya, kuwedzera.injiniperformance.
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye shanduko
Munhau yose, theIntake Manifoldyakafambira mberi zvikuru kuti ivandudzeinjinikunyatsoshanda. Zvitsva mukugadzira zvakatungamira kune zvirinani kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuwedzeredzwa kwemafuta musanganiswa maitiro, zvichibatsira mukushanduka kwese kwe.kutora zvakawandateknolojia.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveIntake Manifold
Plenum
ThePlenummune anIntake Manifoldinoshanda sekamuri yepakati inounganidza mweya unouya usati waigovera kumasilinda ega. Inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuenzana kwemhepo kune ese masilinda, ichikurudzira kupisa kwakaringana.
Vamhanyi
Vamhanyivarimachubhu ega ega achitambanukakubva pa plenum kuenda kune imwe neimwe yekupinda chiteshi pamusoro wecylinder. Aya machani anotungamira mafambiro emhepo kubva kuplenum kuenda kumasilinda, achinatsiridza kugovera kwemhepo uye kushanda kwemafuta mukati meinjini.
Throttle body
TheThrottle bodyinogadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo inopinda muinjini nekudzora nzvimbo ye throttle plate. Ichi chikamu chinopesvedzera zvakananga simba reinjini kubuda uye kupindura kunoenderana nekupinza kwemutyairi, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha cheiyo intake system.
Mashandiro Akaita Manifold Anoshanda
Airflow dynamics
Magadzirirwo akaomarara eIntake Manifoldkufambisainotsvedzerera kuyerera kwemhepomukati meinjini. Nekunyatsotungamira mhepo kuburikidza neplenum uye vanomhanya, mhirizhonga inoderedzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekupisa kunoshanda uye yakanyanya simba kubuda.
Fuel musanganiswa process
Mukubatana nekuendesa mhepo, iyoIntake Manifoldinoitawo basa rakakosha mukusanganisa mafuta nemweya unouya. Iyi nzira inoitika mukati megadziriro yekutora isati yasvika kumakamuri ekupisa, uko kuenzana kwemhepo-mafuta reshiyo yakakosha pakuita kwakaringana kweinjini.
Zvishandiso Zvinoshandiswa muIntake Manifolds
Common Materials
Aluminium
- Aluminiumisarudzo yakakurumbira yeinlet manifoldsnekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye yakanakisa kupisa dissipation zvivakwa.
- Inopa kusimba uye kuvimbika, ichiita kuti ive chinhu chakasarudzika chepamusoro-kuitamota.
- Kushandiswa kwealuminium in kutora manifoldsinobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuita kwese injini.
Plastiki/Composite
- Plastiki/Compositezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirainlet manifoldskune zvakasiyana-siyanamota.
- Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa mhinduro inodhura-ipapo ichipa kusimba kwakakwana kune zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvekutyaira.
- Huremu hwehunhu hweplastiki/composite manifoldsinobatsira mukuderedza huremu hwese hwemotokari, kuwedzera hupfumi hwemafuta.
Cast Iron
- Cast Ironyakashandiswa kare mutsikainlet manifolds, inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kurarama kwenguva refu.
- Kunyange zvichirema zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu,simbi yakakandwainopa akasarudzika ekuchengetedza kupisa zvivakwa, akanakira mamwe magadzirirwo einjini.
- Kushandiswa kwesimbi yakakandwamumazuva anokutora manifoldsinopa kugadzikana uye kutsungirira pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaoma.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zvechimwe nechimwe chinyorwa
Kugara kwenguva refu
- Kugara kwenguva refu kwekutora zvakawanda, ingave yakagadzirwa kubvaaluminium, plastiki/composite, kana simbi yakakandwa, yakakosha pakuita kweinjini kwenguva refu.
- Apoaluminiuminokunda mukureruka kwenguva refu,plastiki/composite zvinhukupa simba rakakwana pamutengo wakaderera.
- Ukuwo, vezvechinyakare vanogona kuonga kusimba kwesimbi yesimbi pasinei nekurema kwayo.
Kurema
- Huremu hunoita basa rakakosha pakuona kugona uye kushanda kwemafuta einjini yemotokari.
- Kusarudzira aluminium-based intake manifold inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huremu hwese hwejini injini pasina kukanganisa kutendeseka kwechimiro.
- Kusiyana neizvi, simbi yakakandwa inogona kuwedzera huremu asi inopa kugadzikana mabhenefiti anoenderana neakananga kuita zvinodiwa.
Mutengo
- Kufunga kwemitengozvakakosha pakusarudza izvo zvinhu zvakaringana kune akawanda ekudya zvichibva pane zvimhingamipinyi zvebhajeti uye zvinotarisirwa kuita.
- Aluminium yekutora manifolds inogona kuuya nemutengo wepamusoro wekutanga asi inopa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta uye kubudirira kunowanikwa.
- Plastic/composite sarudzo dzinopa imwe bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika imwe nzira pasina kukanganisa basa rekutanga kana kuvimbika.
Matambudziko Anowanikwa uye Mhinduro
Matambudziko Angangoitika
Inobuda
- Leaknyaya dziri muhuwandu hwekutora dzinogona kutungamirira kumhepo kutiza kubva muhurongwa, zvichikanganisa kushanda kweinjini.
- To addresskudonha, nyatsoongorora zvakabatanidzwa kuona chero zviratidzo zvekukuvara kana kupera.
- Kuisa chisimbiso kunzvimbo yakakanganisika kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuwedzera kuvuza uye kudzoreredza kuita kwakaringana.
Mitswe
- Kuvapo kwemitswemune yakawanda yekudyara inogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwayo, kukanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuendesa mafuta.
- Pakubata nemitswe, funga nezvekuongorora nekugadzirisa mabasa ehunyanzvi kuti ive nechokwadi chemhinduro inogara.
- Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kutsiva kweakakuvadzwa manifold kungave kuri madikanwa kuchengetedza injini kushanda zvakanaka.
Carbon buildup
- Carbon buildupmukati mehuwandu hwekutora kunogona kuvharidzira kuyerera kwemhepo uye kukanganisa maitiro emhepo-mafuta emusanganiswa.
- Kugara uchigadzirisa, sekuchenesa kana kushandisa mafuta ekuwedzera, zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuwandisa kabhoni.
- Kuita matanho ekudzivirira kunochengetedza kubva kune zvingangoita nyaya dzekuita zvinokonzerwa nekabhoni deposits.
Kugadzirisa uye Kugadzirisa
Kuziva zviratidzo
- Kuziva zviratidzo zvekutanga zveyambiro kwakakosha pakuongorora matambudziko akawanda ekudya asati awedzera.
- Tarisa uone zviratidzi sezvisina kujairika injini ruzha, kuderera kwemagetsi kubuda, kana kusarongeka idling mapatani.
- Kuita ongororo yenguva dzose kunogona kubatsira mukuziva nekukasira kugadzirisa nyaya dziri kubuda.
Kugadzirisa maitiro
- Paunenge uchigadzirisa kushushikana kwakawanda, tevera akakurudzirwa nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakapihwa nenyanzvi dzemotokari.
- Shandisa maturusi akakodzera uye midziyo kuparadzanisa, kuongorora, uye kugadzirisa zvakakanganisika zvinobudirira.
- Tsvaka rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana usina chokwadi nezvemaitiro ekugadzirisa chaiwo kudzivirira kuwedzera matambudziko aripo.
Kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira
- Kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa nguva dzose ndicho chinhu chakakosha kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika zvakawanda.
- Ongorora manifold system nguva nenguva kuona chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka, kubuda, kana kusvibiswa.
- Kutevedzera nhungamiro yevagadziri yenguva dzekugadzirisa zvinorebesa hupenyu hwehuwandu hwekudya kwako.
Muenzaniso Wechidzidzo: Muenzaniso Unoshanda
Real-world Scenario
Tsanangudzo yenyaya
A Project Stork Porscheyakatarisana nedambudziko rinokatyamadza nekushanda kwayo kweinjini. Mechanics akawana zvisizvo mukugovera kwemhepo-mafuta emusanganiswa, zvichitungamira kune suboptimal combustion kunyatsoita. Mudzi wechikonzero wakarongedzerwa kumashure kwekudya kwakawanda, uko kusapindirana mukufamba kwemhepo kwakakanganisa kushanda kweinjini.
Matanho anotorwa kuongororwa
- Yakaitwa kunyatsoongorora kwekudya manifold chimiro uye zvikamu.
- Yakashandiswa maturusi ekuongorora kuongorora mafambiro emhepo uye kuona zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika.
- Yakaitwa miedzo yekumanikidza kuongorora kuvimbika kwehuwandu pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akasiyana.
- Yakabatana nenyanzvi dzeinjiniya kutevedzera kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuona kukanganisa kwedhizaini kunokanganisa mashandiro.
Solution yaitwa
- Mainjiniya akagadziridzazve manifold geometrykuwedzera kupararira kwemhepo mumasilinda.
- Optimizedmumhanyi kureba uye plenum vhoriyamu yekuvandudza volumetric kunyatsoita.
- Inoshandiswa advanced materialskuderedza mhirizhonga uye kuwedzera in-cylinder kuyerera maitiro.
- ImplementedOngororo yeCFD yekunyatso kurongeka kweiyo nyowani yekutora manifold dhizaini.
- Kupfupisa, iyo blog yakaongorora zvakaomesesa zvikamu uye mabasa ekudyira akawanda ekubatanidza, achijekesa basa ravo rakakosha mukuita kweinjini.
- Kunzwisisa nuances yekudyira yakawanda yekubatanidza kwakakosha kune vanofarira uye vanotanga zvakafanana, ichipa manzwisisiro mukusimudzira kushanda kweinjini uye kubuda kwesimba.
- Vaverengi vanokurudzirwa kushandisa ruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva mugwaro iri kuti vanyure zvakadzama munyika inonakidza yeinjiniya yemotokari.
- Werkwell anogashira mhinduro yako nemibvunzo iwe paunotanga rwendo rwako kuti uburitse kuomarara kwekubatana kwakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-26-2024