Eco-hushamwari mota dhizaini inovavarira kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipisisa paunenge uchiramba uchiita. Kubudirira kweinjini kunoita basa rakaoma mukudzora masvomhu uye kuchengetedza mafuta. The thekubatwa manicons, chikamu chakakura cheinjini,Simbisa iyo mweya-mafuta musanganiswa, kusimudzira kurwadzisa kugona. Uku kuronga kunounza kuvandudzwa kwehasha, torque, uye mafuta ehupfumi. Kusimudzira iyo yekukasira manonold inogona kuguma nekuita kwakakosha kwekuita, senge a24 HP kuwedzerapane injini 5.3L. Nekuvandudza mhepo, iyo intakei maniclold inopa kune vese vari vaviriInjini Performanceuye kutsigirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kunzwisisa Kunzwisisa Manillolds
Tsanangudzo uye Chinangwa
Chii chinononoka?
An kubatwa maniconsinoshanda sechidimbu chakakosha mune injini. Basa rekutanga rinosanganisira kugovera iyo mhepo-mafuta musanganiswa kune iyo cylinders. Uku kugovera kunozivisa kuti silinda yega yega inogamuchira huwandu hwakaenzana hwemusanganiswa, hwakakosha pakurwisidzana kwakaringana. The thekubatwa maniconsZvakare inobatsira mukubhadhara mashandiro einjini nekuchengetedza kuyerera kwemhepo uye mafuta.
Nei zvichikosha muinjini?
Kukosha kwekubatwa maniconskunyepa mukugona kwayoSimbisa Injini Kubudirira. Nekuona kugoverwa kwekuparadzira kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa, iyokubatwa maniconsinopa mukutsvagira kuri nani. Yakavandudzwa Kuroverwa kunotungamira kuwedzera bhiza uye torque. Uyezve, yakagadzirwa zvakanakakubatwa maniconsInogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kubata, ichiita kuti ikakosha kune eco-hushamwari mota dhizaini.
Zvikamu zvechiitiko chakanangana
Plenum
Iyo plenum inoshanda sechiteshi chemafuta-mafuta emafuta musanganiswa. Iyo inopa nzvimbo iyo musanganiswa unogona kuunganidza usati wagoverwa kumasirinda. Saizi yeiyo plenum inotora basa rakakosha mukuita kwekubatwa manicons. Iyo yakakura plenum inobvumira kuwedzera mhepo mhepo, iyo inogona kuvandudza simba rakakwirira-kupera.
Vamhanyi
Vanomhanya vari nzira dzinobatanidza iyo plenum kune iyo nzvimbo yekudya yemasirinda. Kureba uye chimiro chevamhanyi vanokanganisa kuita kweinjini. Mamhanyi akareba anogona kusimudzira torque yakaderera, nepo mhanya hupfupi zviri nani kune simba rakakwirira-rinopera. Kugadzirwa kwevanomhanya kunovavarira kuderedza turbulence uye kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakanyorova kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa.
Muviri wemuviri
Muviri wepamberi unodzora huwandu hwemhepo inopinda iyokubatwa manicons. Iyo ine vharuvhu inovhura uye inovhara yakavakirwa pane iyo yekutyaira yekuisa. Muviri wepamberi unoita basa rakakosha mukudzora simba reinjini uye kushanda zvakanaka. Muviri unoshanda zvakanaka unovimbisa kuti huwandu hwakakodzera hwemhepo hunopindakubatwa manicons, kupa kune yakakwana kurwadzisa.
Mhando dzekutora mitezo
Ndege-ndege vs. Dual-ndege
Ndege-ndege uye maviri-ndegeIntake manicoldszvakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwavo uye maitiro ekuita. Ndege imwekubatwa maniconsInoratidza imwe chete plonum iyo inopa ese ma cylinders. Dhizaini iyi yakanakira pabasa rakakwirira-rpm, kupa zvirinani kubhururuka kuri pamusoro pekumhanya. Mukupesana, ndege mbirikubatwa maniconsine mbiri dzakaparadzana, imwe neimwe inodyisa hafu yemasirinda. Iyi dhizaini inosimudzira yakaderera kusvika pakati-renji torque, ichiita kuti iwane yakakodzera mamiriro ezuva nezuva ekutyaira.
Inosiyanisika Intake manillows
KusiyanisaIntake manicoldsIpa mukana wekujekesa kune dzakasiyana injini kumhanya. Aya mani manillows anogona kuchinja urefu hwemumhanyi hwakavakirwa pane yeinjini rpm. Kumhanya-madiki, mamhan'ari marefu kusimudzira torque, achiri kumhanyisa kumhanya, vanomhanya vakapfupika vanovandudza simba. Uku kuchinja uku kunoita kusiyanisaIntake manicoldsinoshandiririka zvakanyanya uye zvakasiyana-siyana, inopa kune zvese kuita uye hupfumi hupfumi.
Kusvikai kwakaita maniclolds
Air-Fuel Musical Kugoverwa
Basa mumhepo-yemafuta musanganiswa
The thekubatwa maniconsanotamba basa rakarukwa mukatiKugovera iyo Mhepo-Fuel musanganiswakune iyo cylinders. Ichi chikamu chinoita kuti dender rimwe nerimwe rinogashira huwandu hwakaenzana hwemusanganiswa, izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane hunyanzvi hwekuita. Dhizaini yekubatwa maniconskuderedza turbulence uye kudzvanywa kudonha, kugadzira kuyerera kwakanyorova uye kusingadzoreki kwemhepo-yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa. Uku kunyange kugoverwa kunobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvemamiriro ekurovera, anotungamira kune zviri nani einjini.
Kukanganisa pakubata kwekushanda
Kubudirira Kubudirira zvakananga zvinokanganisa injini mashandiro uye emission. The thekubatwa maniconsKunyatsofurira uku kushanda uku nekuvimbisa musanganiswa wehomogenious emhepo uye mafuta anosvika silinda yega yega. Yakanyatsogadzirwakubatwa maniconsInoderedza mukana wekusungwa zvisina kuenzana, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kwemasisoni uye kuderedza masimba ekubuda. Nekutsiva mhepo-mafuta musanganiswa, iyokubatwa maniconsKuwedzera kusimba kwekushanda, zvichikonzera zvakavandudzwa zvehasha, torque, uye kuderedza zvinokuvadza.
Kukanganisa pane injini
Pesvedzero pamabhiza uye torque
Dhizaini uye kushanda kwekubatwa maniconsuve neyakagadzirirwakukanganisa pane bhiza reinjiniuye torque. The theKureba uye DiameterPakati pemumhanyi masikati ekumhanya anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha pakutsanangura hunhu hweTorque torque. Muridzi akareba anowanzo simudzira torque yakaderera, achiita kuti mota inyore pakumhanya kwakadzika. Kukurukurirana, vanomhanya vakapfupikama vari kukodzera kuita zviri nani pabasa repamusoro-rpm, vachipa zvakawedzera kubhiza pamhepo yepamusoro. The thekubatwa maniconsDhizaini inogona kuve yakagadziriswa kuti isangane zvakananga zviitiko zvekuita, kungave kwekutyaira kwemazuva ese kana kurova-kuita-mashandiro ekuita.
Mhedzisiro pane mafuta ekubudirira
Kubudirira kwemafuta ndechimwe chinhu chakaomesesa chakapesvedzera nekubatwa manicons. Nekuita kuti kugoverwa kwakanyatsorongeka kwemhepo-yemhepo musanganiswa, iyokubatwa maniconsinobatsira kusimbisa mafuta ekushandisa. Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekubudirira kunoreva kuti injini inogona kuburitsa simba rakawanda kubva kune yakaenzana mafuta, inotungamira kune zviri nani mileage. Pamusoro pezvo, yakanyatsochengetwakubatwa maniconsinogona kudzivirira nyaya dzakadai seCarbon kuvaka uye kubhururuka, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvisina kunaka kugona kwemafuta. Kuongorora nguva dzose uye kuchengetedza kwekubatwa maniconsdzakakosha pakuriritira hupfumi hwemafuta ehupfumi uye kuderedza mafuta ekushandisa mafuta.
Nyaya dzakajairika uye kuchengetedza
Zvinetso Zvakafanana
Kubhururuka uye marara
Intake manicolds inowanzo tarisa nyaya senge kubhururuka uye marara. Inokona inogona kuitika nekuda kwekusakara-kunze gasi kana zvisimbiso. Masaga anowanzova kubva mukumanikidza kwekuparadza kana kukuvara kwemuviri. Zvese zvinorehwa uye marara zvinokanganisa iyoAir-Fuel Musical Kugoverwa. Kuvhiringidza uku kunotungamira kune varombo injini kuita uye kuwedzera kwemishini. Kuongorora nguva dzose kunobatsira kuziva idzi nyaya pakutanga. Kugadzirisa kubhururuka uye marara nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira zvimwe zvinjini kukuvara.
Carbon kuvaka
Carbon kuvaka ndeimwe dambudziko rakajairika pakudya manapuro. Nekufamba kwenguva, kabhoni deposits inounganidza mukati mevakawanda. Aya maPofaits kudzora mweya uye kukanganisa mhepo-mafuta musanganiswa. Yakadzoreredzwa Airflow inodzora injini kushanda uye inowedzera mafuta ekushandisa. Carbon kuvaka zvakare inotungamira kune yakaomeswa idling uye kusarongeka kwekuwedzera. Kuchenesa iyo intakei manicold nguva nenguva inobatsira kuchengetedza zvakaringana kuita. Sarudzo dzinokosha dzekuchenesa kana nyanzvi Services inogona kubvisa kabhoni deposits zvinobudirira.
Matipi ekugadzirisa
Kugara kuongorora
Kugara uchiongororwa kwakakosha kuchengetedza kukokwa kwakawanda hutano. Macheki ekuona anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka, anokora, kana marara. Teerera kune zvisina kujairika injini ruzha, izvo zvinogona kuratidza nyaya dzakawanda. Shandisa zviyero zvekuongorora kuti utarise macodhi ekukanganisa zvine chekuita neyakawirwa system. Chirongwa chekuongorora sechikamu chekuchengetedza mota. Kuwanikwa kwekutanga kwezvematambudziko kunogona kuchengetedza zvinodhura kugadziriswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita neinjini.
Kuchenesa uye kugadziriswa
Kuchenesa iyo intake manillold inofanirwa kunge iri chikamu chekugara uchichengetedzwa. Shandisa yakakodzera yekuchenesa mhinduro kubvisa carbon deposits. Tevera mugadziri mugadziri mafambiro ekuchenesa maitiro. Funga nezve nyanzvi yekuchenesa masevhisi emhedzisiro. Gadzirisa chero yakaonekwa inodonha kana mapundu ipapo. Tsiva ma gasket dzakakuvadzwa kana zvisimbiso kuti udzivise mhepo kubhururuka. Kugara uchichenesa uye nguva yekugadziriswa kunochengeta iyo intakeinoshanda chaiyo. Uku kugadzirisa uku kunovimbisa zvirinani injini yekuita uye kugadzikana kwemafuta.
Basa reIntake rakawanda muco-hushamwari dhizaini
Kuvandudza mafuta ehuni
Optimizing Air-Fuel musanganiswa
Iyo inodakadza maniclold inogadzirisa iyo mhepo-mafuta musanganiswa kutiKuwedzera Mafuta Kubudirira. Kugoverwa kwakakodzera kweMhepo-mafuta musanganiswa anovimbisa kuti cylinder yega yega inogamuchira huwandu hwakaenzana. Izvi zviyero zvinotungamira mukushanda kwakanyatsoshanda. Kushanda zvakanaka kunobvumira injini kuti ibvise simba rakawanda kubva kune mafuta. Uku kurongeka kunoderedza mafuta ekushandisa uye kunovandudza mainjini einjini.
Kuderedza kuneta kwemafuta
Kuderedza zvinwiwa zvehuni zvinoramba zviripo chinangwa checo-hushamwari hwemotokari. Chinhu chinotamba manillold anotamba aBasa Rakakoshamukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Nekuona kugoverwa kweiyo mweya-mafuta musanganiswa, iyo iyo iyo intake manillold inotsvedza marara. Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwekushanda kunoreva kuti injini inoshandisa mafuta mashoma kugadzira huwandu hwakaenzana simba. Uku kuderedzwa kwekushandisa kwemafuta kunoshandura kumitengo yekushandisa uye mashoma emishini.
Kuderedza emission
Kuvandudza Kurovera Kubudirira
Kuvandudza Kurovera Kubudirira Kubudirira zvakananga zvinokanganisa emission. Chinhu chinogunun'unainopa zvakanyanyakune uku kuvandudzwa. Nekununura homogenous mhepo-mafuta musanganiswa kune imwe neimwe cylinder, iyo intakei manotro inovimbisa mamiriro ekutsvagisa. Kurovera kwakakwana kunoderedza kugadzirwa kwekukuvadza zvisina kunaka. Kuderedzwa uku kwakakosha kuti usangane nemusangano emabvumirano emisangano uye kusimudzira kutsigirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuderedza zvinokuvadza
Kuderedza kushamisika kwakashata kunokosha kune eco-hushamwari mota dhizaini. Iyo intakei manonolld inobatsira kuzadzisa izvi nekuwedzera kurwadzisa kugona. Kunyangwe kugoverwa kwemhepo-mafuta-mafuta musanganiswa anoderedza kusakwana kwemafuta. Kusina kukwana kwehunhu kazhinji kunoguma nekukwikwidza kwepamhepo yeCarbon monoxide uye isina kunyorwa hydrocarbons. Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa inono manejina inoderedza aya emission, inopa nzira yekuchenesa mweya uye nenzvimbo ine hutano.
Intake manillows anotamba abasa rekuita muinjiniuye kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvikamu zvinofambisa kutumirwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa kune makamuri ekurwidzira, anoona kurwadzisa kwakakwana. Muco-fungua mota dhizaini, inokwana manijatiKuwedzera Mafuta Kubudirirauye kudzikisa emission. Kugara uchichengetera uye kuongororwa kwekutora mitezo manono inoona kuti kushanda kwakasimba uye kuzere. Kusimudzira kune yakakwirira-performance insela manillolds inogona kuburitsa yakakosha muzvikamu zvebhiza ne torque. Investing mumhando yemhando yekunongedza manicolds inopa kune ese akatozvakagonesa ekuchengetedza uye epamusoro enjini.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-30-2024