Upgrading theinjini kutora zvakawandayeChevy 292 injini inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuita. Enhancedkuyerera kwemhepo/mafutainotungamira kuwedzera simba remabhiza uye torque. Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kunoitawo kuti hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani. Iyi blog ichaongorora pamusoroChevy 292 inotora yakawandakusimudzira, kusanganisira Offenhauser, Aussiespeed, uye Clifford sarudzo. Chigadzirwa chega chega chinopa akasiyana maficha uye mabhenefiti anoenderana neakasiyana ekuita zvinodiwa.
Offenhauser Intake Manifold
Features
Zvinhu uye Magadzirirwo
TheOffenhauser Intake Manifoldinomira kunze nekuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kwemhando yepamusoro aluminium. Ichi chinyorwa chinochengetedza kusimba uye hupenyu hurefu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune vanofarira kuita. Dhizaini yeOfenhauser manifold inoratidzira mbiri-port tekinoroji, iyo inoparadzanisa yekutanga uye yechipiri mumhanyi masisitimu. Iyi kupatsanurwa inobvumira yakagadziridzwa mafuta-yemhepo kuchaja kuendesa kune akasiyana mitoro yeinjini.
"Offenhauser Dual Port manifolds ekutora anoratidza akaparadzana zvachose masisitimu emaprimaries nemasekondari," inotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi yeinjiniya dzemotokari. "Pakadzika-mutoro, maprimaries anodyisa mafuta-mhepo yekuchaja kuburikidza nemadiki epasi padhuze nesonic kumhanya, kuvandudza simba uye kushanda nesimba."
Iyi dhizaini yekuvandudza inosimudzira ese emagetsi kubuda uye hupfumi hwemafuta, zvichiita kuti ive inogoneka kusimudzira kune cheroChevy 292 inotora yakawandagadzirira.
Kugarisana
TheOffenhauser Intake Manifoldinopa kuenderana kwakafara neakasiyana Chevy inline-nhanhatu injini. Inokodzera ese 194, 230, 250, uye 292 matanhatu ane stock exhaust manifolds kana misoro. Uku kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga kusimudzira yavoChevy 292 inotora yakawandapasina gadziridzo dzakakura.
Performance Benefits
Horsepower Kuwedzera
Kukwidziridza kuneOffenhauser Intake Manifoldzvinogona kutungamirira kuzvakakosha horsepower gains. Kufambiswa kwemhepo kwakagadziridzwa kwakapihwa neaviri-chiteshi dhizaini inobvumira yakawanda mhepo / mafuta musanganiswa mumasilinda. Zvinoenderana nenyanzvi muinjiniya yemotokari:
"Kuwedzera simba rebhiza inyaya yekupisa mhepo yakawanda / musanganiswa wemafuta." Kusvika pakubata kwakawanda uye carb ndiyo bhodhoro rekufambisa mhepo / musanganiswa wemafuta, kuvandudza kuyerera kwehuwandu hunowedzera simba."
Vashandisi vanogona kutarisira kukwidziridzwa kunoonekwa mukuita mumhando dzakasiyana dzeRPM.
Torque Improvement
Torque kunatsiridza ndeimwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekusimudzira kuneOffenhauser Intake Manifold. Iyo yakakwidziridzwa kuyerera kwemhepo haingowedzere simba rebhiza asiwo inovandudza torque kubuda. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kuri nani uye kuita kwese kweinjini.
“Kana zvikoro zvesekondari zvavhurwa, mari yavo inoperahombe dzepamusoro,” inodaro imwe nyanzvi muuinjiniya hwemotokari.” “Inobva yapinzwa mumasirinda kana ikasangana nemhanyiro yekukurumidza zvikuru kubva kumaprimaries.”
Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakakura torque kuvandudzwa, zvichiita kuti Chevy 292 injini yako iwedzere kuva nesimba uye inoshanda.
Ongororo dzemushandisi
Positive Feedback
Vazhinji vashandisi vakarumbidza iyoOffenhauser Intake Manifoldnokuda kwekuita kwayo mabhenefiti uye kuvaka mhando:
- Durability:Vashandisi vanokoshesa kuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba kwealuminium.
- Performance Gains:Vazhinji vanotaura kuvandudzwa kunoonekwa mune ese simba rebhiza uye torque.
- Kureruka kweKuisa:Iyo yakafara inoenderana inoita kuti kuisirwa kuve nyore kune akawanda Chevy inline-nhanhatu injini.
Mumwe mushandisi akati,
“Ofenhauser manifold yakashandura mashandiro einjini yangu yeChevy 292. Ndakaona budiriro yekukurumidza musimba nekushanda zvakanaka.”
Mhinduro yakanaka yakadai inoratidza kuti sei chigadzirwa ichi chichiramba chakakurumbira pakati pevanofarira mota vari kutsvaga kukwidziridza yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawanda.
Zvakajairika Zvinonetsa
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira, vamwe vashandisi vakacherekedza zvinonetsa nezve chaiwo maficha eOfenhauser manifold:
- Mutengo:Vamwe vanoiona ichidhura zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo.
- KuwanikwaKuwanikwa kushoma kunogona kuita kuti kutsvaga kumwe kuve kwakaoma.
- Performance Variability:Vashoma vashandisi vakashumazvishoma zvakazara horsepower kuwanazvichienzaniswa nemamwe mhando seWeiand kana Edelbrock.
Nyanzvi yemotokari yakataura,
"Mazhinji OFFY ekutora akaedzwa kwemakore anga ari emhando yepamusoro asi akaita shoma hp kupfuura Weiand kana Edelbrock."
Izvi zvinonetsa zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchifunga kana iyi iriyo kusimudzira kwakakodzera kune zvaunoda.
Aussiespeed Intake Manifold
Features
High-Velocity Ports
TheAussiespeed Intake Manifoldinoratidza high-velocity ports. Aya madoko anosimudzira kumhanya kwemhepo / mafuta musanganiswa achipinda muinjini. Iyi dhizaini inovandudza kugona kwekupisa. Iyo yakawedzera velocity inobvumira zvirinani atomization yemafuta, zvichitungamira kune rimwe simba.
"Zviteshi zvezviteshi zvekumhanya zvakanyanya mukuwanda kwekudya zvinogona kuwedzera kushanda kweinjini," inodaro nyanzvi yemotokari. "Vanoona kuti musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta unopinda mumasilinda nekumhanya kwakaringana."
Ichi chimiro chinoita kutiAussiespeed Intake Manifoldsarudzo yepamusoro kune avo vari kutsvaga kusimudzira yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawanda.
Divided Center
Chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kumira inzvimbo yakakamurwa. Iyi dhizaini inoparadzanisa vanomhanya vanotora muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chega chega chinodyisa masilinda akasiyana, achinatsiridza kugoverwa kwemhepo. Iyi kupatsanurwa inoderedza kusagadzikana uye inowedzera kuita kwese injini.
"Nzvimbo dzakakamurwa muhuwandu hwekudyira dzinobatsira mukuwana mafambiro emhepo," anotsanangura kudaro mainjiniya anoita zvemotokari. "Chiyero ichi chinoita kuti injini ishande uye kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi."
Nzvimbo yakakamurwa inovimbisa kuti silinda yega yega inogamuchira yakaenzana huwandu hwemhepo / mafuta musanganiswa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakisa kusimudzira kune chero.chevy 292 kutora zvakawandagadzirira.
Performance Benefits
Enhanced Airflow
Kufambiswa kwemhepo kwakakwidziridzwa kunomira seimwe yemabhenefiti ekutanga ekusimudzira kuneAussiespeed Intake Manifold. Iyo yakakwirira-velocity ports uye yakakamurwa nzvimbo inoshanda pamwechete kuti ivandudze kufambisa kwemhepo. Kuyerera kwemhepo kurinani kunoreva kuti okisijeni yakawanda inosvika mukamuri yekupisa, zvichikonzera kuputika kune simba.
“Kufambiswa kwemhepo kwakavandudzwa kunoshandura zvakananga kuita injini iri nani,” inodaro imwe nyanzvi yekushanda kwemotokari. "Okisijeni yakawanda inoreva kupisa kuri nani uye kubuda kwemagetsi."
Vashandisi vanozoona kuvandudzwa kunooneka mukupindura kwemotokari yavo uye kukurumidza nekusimudzira uku.
Kuwana Simba
Kuwana kwesimba kunomiririra imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekushandisaAussiespeed Intake Manifold. Iyo yakagadziridzwa dhizaini inobvumira kune yakanyatso shanda mhepo / mafuta musanganiswa, zvichiita kuti iwedzere simba rebhiza uye torque.
“Kuwaniswa kwemagetsi kunobva pakuita mafuta atomu zviri nani uye kupisa kunobudirira,” inodaro imwe nyanzvi yekugadzira motokari. "Kuvandudza madyiro ako akawanda kunogona kukonzera kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya musimba rebhiza uye torque."
Izvi zvinowedzera zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha yekuwedzera kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kusimudzira yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawandaperformance.
Ongororo dzemushandisi
Positive Feedback
Vazhinji vashandisi vakarumbidza iyoAussiespeed Intake Manifoldkune ayo akasarudzika maficha uye mabhenefiti ekuita:
- Vaka Hunhu:Vashandisi vanokoshesa kuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba.
- Mafambiro Akanaka:Vazhinji vanoshuma zvakakura zvakawanikwa mune ese simba rebhiza uye torque.
- Kureruka kweKuisa:Iyo yakatwasuka yekuisa maitiro inoita kuti iwanikwe kune mazhinji Chevy inline-nhanhatu injini.
Mumwe akagutsikana mutengi akagovana,
"Kuwanda kweAussiespeed kwakaita kuti Chevy 292 yangu inzwe senge injini yakasiyana zvachose. Mawaniro emagetsi akakurumidza uye anoshamisa."
Mhinduro yakanaka yakadai inosimbisa kuti sei chigadzirwa ichi chinoramba chakakurumbira pakati pevanofarira vari kutsvaga kukwidziridza yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawanda.
Zvakajairika Zvinonetsa
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira, vamwe vashandisi vakacherekedza zvinonetsa nezve chaiyo maficha eAussiespeed manifold:
- Mutengo:Vamwe vanoiona ichidhura zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo.
- KuwanikwaZvishoma zvemasheya zvinogona kuita kuti kutsvaga kumwe kuve kwakaoma.
- Installation Complexity:Vashoma vashandisi vakashuma kuomerwa panguva yekumisikidza nekuda kwenyaya dzekuenderana.
Nyanzvi yemotokari yakataura,
"Kunyange maAussiespeed manifolds achipa kuita kwakanaka, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kusangana nematambudziko panguva yekuisa."
Izvi zvinonetsa zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchifunga kana iyi iriyo kusimudzira kwakakodzera kune zvaunoda.
Clifford Intake Manifold
Features
Yakakwirira RPM Dhizaini
TheClifford Intake Manifoldinokunda mune yakakwira RPM kuita. Iyi dhizaini inotarisa pakuwedzera simba rekubuda nekukwira kweinjini kumhanya. Iwo manifold anoratidza akareba, akatwasuka anomhanya anokwirisa kuyerera kwemhepo kune yakakwira RPM mamiriro. Iyi gadziriso inobvumira injini kufema zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti iite zvirinani.
"Madhizaini epamusoro eRPM akakosha kumainjini anoshanda nekumhanya kwakakwira," anotsanangura kudaro mainjiniya emotokari. "Magadzirirwo eClifford manifold anovimbisa kufambisa kwemhepo / mafuta musanganiswa, kuwedzera simba rekubuda."
Ichi chimiro chinoita kutiClifford Intake Manifoldsarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga kusimudzira yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawandazvemujaho kana kunyorera kwepamusoro-soro.
Zvinhu uye Kugara kwenguva refu
TheClifford Intake Manifoldinodada nekuvaka kwakasimba uchishandisa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Kushandiswa kwealuminium kunovimbisa kusimba uye hupenyu hurefu. Aluminium inopawo yakanakisa kupisa kupisa, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza yakakwana injini tembiricha.
“Kusimba ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza zvokudya zvakawanda,” anodaro mumwe mainjiniya anoongorora zvinhu zvemotokari. "Kuvaka kweAluminium kunopa simba uye kutonga kwakanaka kwekupisa."
Uku kusanganiswa kwemhando yezvinhu uye dhizaini inoita iyoClifford Intake Manifoldkukwidziridzwa kwakavimbika kune cherochevy 292 kutora zvakawandagadzirira.
Performance Benefits
Kuwedzera Simba
Kukwidziridza kune aClifford Intake Manifoldzvinogona kutungamirira kusimba guru rinowedzera. Iyo yakagadziridzwa mumhanyi dhizaini inosimudzira kuyerera kwemhepo, ichibvumira yakawanda mhepo / mafuta musanganiswa mumasilinda. Izvi zvinoguma nezviitiko zvekupisa zvine simba, kuwedzera simba rebhiza.
"Kuwedzera kwesimba kunoenderana zvakananga nekuvandudza mafambiro emhepo," inodaro imwe nyanzvi yekufambisa kwemotokari. "Magadzirirwo eClifford manifold anokwirisa chinhu ichi, zvichitungamira kune zvakakosha bhiza."
Vashandisi vanogona kutarisira kuvandudzwa kunoonekwa mukuita kwemotokari yavo yese nekusimudzira uku.
Kubudirira Kuvandudza
Kubudirira kwekuvandudza kunomira seimwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekushandisa aClifford Intake Manifold. Iyo yakakwidziridzwa mhepo haingokwidzi simba chete asiwo inovandudza kushanda kwemafuta. Kupisa kurinani kunotungamira mukupisa kwakazara kwehuni, kuderedza tsvina uye kuwedzera mileage.
“Kunatsiridza mashandiro emotokari kwakakosha pakuita zvinhu uye paupfumi,” inodaro imwe nyanzvi yekugadzira motokari. "Kudya kwakanyatsogadzirwa kwakawanda sekwaClifford kunogona kuita zvese."
Izvi zvinowedzera zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha yekuwedzera kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kusimudzira yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawandakushanda zvakanaka pasina kupira simba.
Ongororo dzemushandisi
Positive Feedback
Vazhinji vashandisi vakarumbidza iyoClifford Intake Manifoldkune ayo akasarudzika maficha uye mabhenefiti ekuita:
- Vaka Hunhu:Vashandisi vanokoshesa kuvakwa kwayo kwakasimba kwealuminium.
- Mafambiro Akanaka:Vazhinji vanoshuma zvakakura zvakawanikwa mune ese simba rebhiza uye torque.
- Kuvimbika:Iyo yakasimba dhizaini inovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ekuda.
Mumwe akagutsikana mutengi akagovana,
"Clifford manifold yakashandura hunyanzvi hweinjini yangu yeChevy 292. Ndakaona kuwedzera kwesimba nekushanda."
Mhinduro yakanaka yakadai inosimbisa kuti sei chigadzirwa ichi chinoramba chakakurumbira pakati pevanofarira vari kutsvaga kukwidziridza yavochevy 292 kutora zvakawanda.
Zvakajairika Zvinonetsa
Kunyangwe zvakanakira zvakawanda, vamwe vashandisi vakacherekedza zvinonetsa maererano nezvakasiyana zveClifford manifold:
- Mutengo:Vamwe vanoiona ichidhura zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo.
- KuwanikwaZvishoma zvemasheya zvinogona kuita kuti kutsvaga kumwe kuve kwakaoma.
- Installation Complexity:Vashoma vashandisi vakashuma kuomerwa panguva yekumisikidza nekuda kwenyaya dzekuenderana.
Nyanzvi yemotokari yakataura,
"Kunyange Clifford manifolds achipa kuita kwakanaka, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kusangana nematambudziko panguva yekuisa."
Izvi zvinonetsa zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchifunga kana iyi iriyo kusimudzira kwakakodzera kune zvaunoda.
Zvimwe Zvinozivikanwa Kukwidziridzwa
AS0044 Chevy Inline 6 Manifold
Features
TheAS0044 Chevy Inline 6 Manifoldinopa yakasimba dhizaini yakagadzirirwa 4-barrel carburetors. Iyi manifold ndeyeAussiespeed chigadzirwa mutsara, inozivikanwa nepamusoro-mhando yekuita zvikamu. Iyo AS0044 modhi inomira kunze nekuda kwekuenderana kwayo neese 250 uye 292 inline-nhanhatu injini. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yeakasiyana maapplication.
Iyo manifold inoratidzira yakakwirira-inoyerera inomhanyisa iyo mhepo / mafuta musanganiswa inopinda muinjini. Iyi dhizaini inovimbisa kupisa kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti pave nekuita zvirinani. Iyo AS0044 zvakare inofamba zvakanaka neDutra Dual Headers, inowanika papuratifomu imwe chete, ichipa mhinduro yakakwana yekusimudzira.
"AS0044 manifold's high-flow runners inovandudza mafambiro emhepo," anodaro injiniya wemotokari anonyanya kufambisa injini.
Performance Benefits
Kusimudzira kuneAS0044 Chevy Inline 6 Manifoldzvinogona kutungamirira kukuwana simba guru. Mhepo yakagadziridzwa inobvumira okisijeni yakawanda kupinda mukamuri yekupisa, zvichikonzera kuputika kune simba. Vashandisi vanogona kutarisira kuvandudzwa kunooneka musimba rebhiza uye torque.
“Simba rinowanwa kubva mukufambiswa kwemhepo kwakagadziridzwa rinokurumidza uye rinoorora,” inodaro imwe nyanzvi yokugadzirisa motokari.
Kuwedzerwa kushanda kwemafuta kunomiririra imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekusimudzira uku. Kupisa kurinani kunotungamira mukupisa kwakazara kwehuni, kuderedza tsvina uye kuwedzera mileage. Uku kunyatsoshanda kunoita kuti ive yakakosha yekuwedzera kune chero munhu anotarisa kuwedzera yavoChevy 292 inotora yakawandakushanda pasina kupira hupfumi.
Werkwell Harmonic Balancer
Features
TheWerkwell Harmonic Balancerinoita basa rakakosha mukudzikisa kuzunguzika kweinjini uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka. Yakagadzirwa kubva kune emhando yepamusoro zvinhu, iyi balancer inopa kusimba uye hupenyu hurefu. Werkwell inotarisa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zveOEM/ODM zvinosangana nekuomesera kwemhando zviyero.
Iyi harmonic balancer inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, kusanganisira GM, Ford, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, nezvimwe. Iyo yakafara kuenderana inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera kugadzikana kweinjini yavo pasina kuchinjika kwakawanda.
“Harmonic balancer inokosha pakuderedza kuzunguzika kweinjini,” inotsanangura kudaro imwe nyanzvi youinjiniya hwemotokari.
Performance Benefits
Kuisa aWerkwell Harmonic Balancerzvinogona kutungamirira kukuvandudzwa kukuru mukutsetseka kweinjini. Kudedera kwakadzikira kunoreva kusakara uye kubvaruka pazvikamu zveinjini, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwavo. Vashandisi vanozoona kushanda kwakapfava uye kuderedzwa kweruzha mazinga.
“Kudengenyeka kwakaderera kunoshandura kuzvikamu zveinjini zvinogara kwenguva refu,” anodaro mumwe mainjiniya ane hunyanzvi muzvirongwa zvemotokari.
Kuvimbika kwakawedzerwa kunomira seimwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekusimudzira uku. Injini yakanyatsogadzikana inoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvive nani kushanda kwese. Kuvimbika uku kunoita kuti ive yakakosha kuwedzera kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuvandudza yavoChevy 292 inotora yakawandasetup kugadzikana uye hupenyu hurefu.
Shorty Headers
Features
Shorty Headersipa nzira inoshanda yekusimudzira kupera simba kubva kune yako Chevy 292 injini. Iyi misoro ine hurefu hwechubhu hupfupi kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare-machubhu misoro. Iyo compact dhizaini inobvumira kuisirwa nyore uku ichiri kupa yakakosha kuita mabhenefiti.
Yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvemhando yepamusoro sesimbi isina tsvina kana yakavharwa simbi yakapfava, misoro mipfupi inosimbisa kusimba uye kuramba kubva mukuora. Iyo dhizaini inotarisa pakugadzirisa kupera simba nekudzikisa backpressure mukati meiyo system.
"Misoro mipfupi inonatsiridza kuyerera kwemhepo nekuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemashure," inodaro imwe nyanzvi yekuita zvemotokari.
Performance Benefits
Kukwidziridza kuShorty Headersinogona kutungamirira kune zvinoonekwa simba rinowanikwa nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwekuyerera kwekuyerera. Yakaderedzwa backpressure inobvumira yakashandiswa magasi kubuda masilinda nekukurumidza, ichigadzira nzvimbo yemhepo nyowani / musanganiswa wemafuta panguva yega yega.
Vashandisi vanozonzwa zvirinani throttle mhinduro uye yakawedzera bhiza mhiri kwakasiyana RPM mazinga:
- Yakavandudzwa Throttle Mhinduro:Kukurumidza kubuda kwemagasi emhepo kunotungamira kukurumidza kukurumidza.
- Kuwedzera Simba reBhiza:Kuwedzera kushanda kwe exhaust kuyerera kunoguma nekubuda kwesimba repamusoro.
- Enhanced Injini Inzwi:Misoro mipfupi kazhinji inoburitsa yakadzika, ine hukasha yekuburitsa inoti iyo vazhinji vanofarira vanowana ichifadza.
Mumwe akagutsikana mutengi akagovana,
"Kuisa misoro mipfupi yakashandura ruzha nekuita kwangu Chevy 292."
Aya mawedzeredzero anoita mapfupi misoro ive yakakosha yekuwedzera kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga zvese zvekunaka kukwezva uye mashandiro ekuvandudza mune yavoChevy 292 inotora yakawandagadzirira.
Kukwidziridza iyo yakawanda yekudyara paChevy 292 injini inopa akawanda mabhenefiti. Kufambiswa kwemhepo kwakavandudzwa kunotungamirira kuyakawedzera horsepower uye torque. Kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kunoita kuti hupfumi hwemafuta huve nani.
Kusarudza kukwidziridzwa kwakanaka kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuita. Offenhauser, Aussiespeed, uye Clifford manifolds imwe neimwe inopa zvakasarudzika. Funga zvinhu zvakaita semhando yezvinhu, magadzirirwo emhando, uye kuenderana.
Kune avo vanotsvaga yakagadziridzwa injini kuita, izvi zvigadzirwa zvinopa zvakanakisa sarudzo. Kukwidziridza kunogona kukonzera a15-30% kuwedzera simbamhiri kweRPM renji. Kuisa mari mune yemhando yepamusoro yekudyara yakawanda inogona kushandura hunyanzvi hweinjini zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-16-2024