Theexhaust akawandaanotamba abasa rakakosha mukuita kweinjini. chikamu ichiinounganidza gasi rinopedza simba kubva kumasilinda akawandauye achivatungamirira kune pombi yepombi. Kugara kuchengetwa kweiyo manifold exhaust kunovimbisaoptimal engine kunyatsoshandauye kurarama kwenguva refu. Manifolds akachengetwa zvakanaka anobatsira kuvandudza kubuda kweinjini, kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, uye kuita kwemotokari yese.
Kunzwisisa Manifold Exhaust
Zvikamu zveExhaust Manifold
Primary Tubes
Machubhu ekutanga mune exhaust manifold anobatanidza silinda yega yega kumuunganidzi. Aya machubhu anobata tembiricha yakakwira uye anonangisa magasi ekupera simba zvakanaka. Izvo zvinhu zvemachubhu ekutanga anovimbisa kusimba uye kuramba kune ngura.
Muunganidzi
Muunganidzi anobatanidza magasi kubva kumachubhu ekutanga kuita pombi imwe chete. Iyi dhizaini inokwenenzvera kuyerera kwemagasi anopedza simba. Muunganidzi anoderedza backpressure, iyo inovandudza injini kushanda uye kushanda kwemafuta.
Flanges
Flanges inochengetedza manifold ekuburitsa kune injini block. Izvi zvikamu zvinosimbisa chisimbiso chakasimba kudzivirira kubuda. Yakanyatsoiswa flanges inochengetedza kuvimbika kweiyo exhaust system.
Mabasa eExhaust Manifold
Kuunganidza Exhaust Gasi
The exhaust yakawandainounganidza magasi kubva mumasilinda akawanda. Iyi nzira yekuunganidza inofambisa magasi kuita pombi imwe chete yekuburitsa. Kushanda gasi kuunganidza kunoderedza njodzi yekudzokera shure.
Kuderedza Emissions
Iyo exhaust manifold inoita basa mukuderedza kuburitswa. Nekutungamira magasi kuburikidza necatalytic converter, iyo manifold inobatsira kudzikisa zvinokuvadza zvinosvibisa. Basa iri rinobatsira pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuvandudza Injini Kubudirira
Iyo manifold exhaust inovandudza injini kushanda zvakanaka nekugadzirisa kubuda kwemhepo. Kuyerera kwakakodzera kwemhepo kunosimudzira kupisa uye kunoderedza kushushikana kweinjini. Kuvandudzwa kwekuita basa kunotungamira kune zvirinani hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuita kwese kwemotokari.
Mazano ekudzivirira ekuchengetedza
Kuongorora Nguva Dzose
Visual Checks yeKutsemuka uye Kudonha
Kugara uchiongorora kunobatsira kuziva zvingangoitika kare. Ongorora manifold epositi yezvimedu zvinooneka. Tarisa chero zviratidzo zvekudonha zvakatenderedza flanges uye gaskets. Kutsemuka uye kudonha kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ekuita injini. Kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekukurumidza kunodzivirira kumwe kukanganisa.
Kuterera Ruzha Rusina Kujairika
Ruzha rusina kujairika runowanzo ratidza matambudziko ane manifold exhaust. Teerera kunorira kana kuridza mhere injini ichimhanya. Mitsindo iyi inogona kuratidza kuvuza kana kutsemuka mune zvakawanda. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kunobvumira kugadzirisa panguva, kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kweinjini.
Kuchenesa Exhaust Manifold
Kubvisa Carbon Deposits
Carbon deposits inoungana pane exhaust yakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Aya madhipoziti anogona kutadzisa kuyerera kwemagasi anopedza simba. Shandisa wire brush kubvisa carbon buildup. Ita shuwa kuti injini yanyatsotonhorera isati yacheneswa. Kuchenesa kwakakodzera kunowedzera kushanda kweiyo exhaust system.
Kushandisa Magetsi Akakodzera Ekuchenesa
Sarudza akakodzera ekuchenesa maajenti kune akawanda epositi. Dzivisa makemikari ane hasha anogona kukuvadza pamusoro pezvakawanda. Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakanangana nemotokari exhaust masisitimu. Kutevera kurudziro yemugadziri kunovimbisa kuchengetedza uye kunoshanda kuchenesa.
Kuve nechokwadi Kuiswa Kwakakodzera
Kuongorora maBolts uye Gaskets
Kuiswa kwakakodzera kwemanifold eutsi kwakakosha. Tarisa mabhaudhi uye gaskets nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoramba akachengeteka. Mabhaudhi akasununguka anogona kukonzera kuvuza uye kuderedza kushanda kweinjini. Simbisa mabhaudhi kune zvakatemwa nemugadziri kuti uchengetedze chisimbiso chakakodzera.
Kubatanidza Manifold Zvakanaka
Kurongeka kwakaringana kwemanifold exhaust kwakakosha. Kusarongeka kunogona kutungamira mukudonha uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana pane akawanda. Ita shuwa kuti manifold anoenderana nemazvo neinjini block panguva yekuisa. Kurongeka kwakaringana kunowedzera hupenyu hwehuwandu hwekuneta uye kunovandudza kuita kwese.
Nyanzvi Uchapupu:
Qualified Technician, inyanzvi yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, inosimbisa kukosha kwekuongorora nguva dzose nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera. “Fungai kuve ne exhaust system inoshandirwa nenyanzvi ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira exhaust system yemotokari. Vanogona kupa zano rehunyanzvi, kuongorora zvakakwana, uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa kana kutsiva. ”
Nyanzvi Mugadziri, inozivikanwa neyakajairwa exhaust manifold kugadzirwa, inosimbisa basa rekuita mukuchengetedza manifold. "Passivation chirongwa chemakemikari chinobatsira kubvisa zvinosvibisa pamusoro uye mavanga,kuwedzera corrosion resistance. Kazhinji, exhaust manifolds anoratidzirwa kune tembiricha yakakwira uye gasi rinoparadza, zvichizoda passivation. Maitiro aya anobatsira kugadzira firimu rinodzivirira pamusoro pezvakawanda, richiridzivirira kubva kumagasi anoparadza, nekudaro richiwedzera hupenyu hwaro. "
Zviratidzo Zvokupedza Kukundikana Kwakawanda
Common Zviratidzo
Engine Misfires
Kukanganisa kweinjini kunowanzo ratidza nyaya neanopotera manifold. Manifolds asina kunaka anogona kukanganisa musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo. Kuvhiringidza uku kunokonzera kupisa kusina kukwana, zvichiita kuti pave nekukanganisa. Kuongorora nguva dzose kunobatsira kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kare.
Yakaderera Fuel Efficiency
Kudzikira kwemafuta ekufambisa kunoshanda sechimwe chiratidzo chekutadza kwakapetwa kakawanda. Kudonhedza mumvura zhinji kunobvumira mweya usina mita kupinda muinjini. Iyi mhepo yakawedzerwa inokanganisa kushanda kweinjini uye kushandisa mafuta. Kuongorora kushanda kwemafuta kunobatsira kuona nyaya dzakawanda.
Ruzha rusina kujairika
Ruzha rusina kujairika runogona kuratidza kutadza kubuda kwesimba. Kutekenyedza kana kuridza muridzo kazhinji kunobva pakatsemuka kana kubuda. Iyi mhere-mhere inowanzova yakanyanya kuoneka panguva yekumhanyisa. Kuziva manzwi aya kare kunobvumira kugadzirisa nenguva.
Kuongorora Matambudziko
Kushandisa Diagnostic Tools
Maturusi ekuongorora anobatsira pakuona matambudziko akawanda ekupedza simba. Muedzo weutsi unogona kuratidza kuvuza mune dzakawanda. Kuyera kupera simba kunobatsira kuona zvivharo. Kushandisa zvishandiso izvi kunovimbisa kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kugadzirisa kunoshanda.
Kubvunza Nyanzvi Mechanic
Kubvunzana nenyanzvi mechanic kunopa ruzivo rwenyanzvi mumatambudziko akawanda. Mechanics ane midziyo yakasarudzika yekunyatso ongorora. Vanogona kukurudzira nzira yakanakisa yekuita yekugadzirisa kana kutsiva. Kuvimba nenyanzvi kunovimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye kugona kweiyo exhaust system.
Matanho Akananga Okuongorora
Visual Inspection
Kutarisa kune Macracks uye Ngura
Ongorora manifold eutsi kuti uone makatsemuka uye ngura. Mitswe inogona kukura nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kushushikana. Ngura inoumba kana mwando uchipindirana nepamusoro pesimbi. Shandisa tochi kuongorora nzvimbo dzinonetsa kuona. Nyatsoteerera kune yekutanga machubhu uye flanges. Gadzirisa chero zviratidzo zvekukuvadza nekukurumidza kudzivirira zvimwe zvinhu.
Kuongorora Gaskets uye Zvisimbiso
Gaskets uye zvisimbiso zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kutendeseka kweanopotera manifold. Ongorora zvinhu izvi zvakasakara uye kubvaruka. Tarisa zviratidzo zvekudonha zvakatenderedza gaskets. Iyo gasket yakakuvadzwa inogona kukonzera kupera kwegasi kutiza, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko ekuita injini. Tsiva gaskets dzakasakara kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso chakakodzera.
Performance Testing
Kuita Test yeSmoke
Muedzo weutsi unobatsira kuona kuvuza mune exhaust yakawanda. Pinza utsi mu exhaust system uye tarisa kwainopunyuka. Kubuda kwemvura kunozoonekwa apo utsi hunobuda nemumitswe kana pakatsemuka. Muedzo uyu unopa chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti panodiwa kugadziriswa. Ita bvunzo dzehutsi munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka kuitira kuchengeteka.
Kuyera Exhaust Pressure
Kuyera kupera simba kunobatsira kuona kuvharika mune exhaust manifold. Shandisa gauji yekumanikidza kuyera mhepo yekubuda panzvimbo dzakasiyana. Enzanisa kuverenga kune zvakatemwa nemugadziri. High pressure inoratidza kuvharika, ukuwo low pressure ichiratidza kubuda. Kuyera kwakaringana kunovimbisa kuongororwa kunoshanda uye kugadzirisa.
Qualified Technicianinosimbisa kukosha kwekunyatsoongorora. “Zano renyanzviuye kugadzirisa kuri madikanwa kana kutsiviwa kunogona kurebesa upenyu hwepombi yakawanda.”
Kugara uchiongorora uye kuyedzwa kwekuita kunochengetedza kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hweanopotera manifold. Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunodzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kunovimbisa kuita kwakaringana kweinjini.
Kuchengetedza manifold ekuneta kunovimbisa kuita kwakaringana injini kuita uye hupenyu hurefu. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunodzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura. Kutevedzera matipi akapihwa kuchabatsira kuziva nyaya pachine nguva. Iyo inochengetedzwa zvakanaka exhaust yakawanda inovandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye inoderedza kuburitswa. Kuchengetedza kunoenderana kunowedzera kuita kwese kwemotokari. Isa pamberi pekupedza manifold kuchengetedza kune yakavimbika uye inoshanda injini.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-25-2024