A harmonic balancer, inozivikanwawo se crankshaft damper, inoita basa rakakosha muinjini dzemotokari. Ichi chikamu chinobatsirakuderedza torsional crankshaft harmonicsuye resonance nekushandisa inertia mass uye chinhu chinobvisa simba, kazhinji chinogadzirwa nerabha. Harmonic balancerskuderedza vibrations uye torsional oscillationsmumajini emoto emukati, inonatsiridza kusimba kweinjini uye kudzivirira zvikamu zvekubatsira kubva kune yakawandisa vibrations. Thekukosha kweharmonic balancershaigoni kukwidziridzwa, sezvo kukundikana kuchigona kutungamirira kuchinhu chipi nechipi kubva paruzha rwakapfava rwokurira kusvikira kukundika kweinjini ine ngwavaira. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeharmonic balancers dziripo, imwe neimwe iine akasiyana masisitimu uye mashandisirwo.
Mhando dzeHarmonic Balancers
Elastomer Harmonic Balancers
Mechanism
Elastomer harmonic mabharani anoshandisa rabha zvinhu kudzora kudengenyeka kweinjini. Iyo rubber element inogara pakati pehubhu uye inertia mhete. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira iyo rabha kuti itore uye iparadze simba rinogadzirwa nemasilinda ekupfura einjini. Iyo rabha inoshanda secushion, inoderedza torsional vibrations uye ichidzivirira kuti isasvike kune zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini.
Zvakanakira
Elastomer harmonic balancers inopa zvakati wandei zvakanakira. Iyo rabha zvinhu inopa inoshanda vibration kunyorova, inovandudza injini kutsvedzerera. Aya mabharanzi ari nyore mukuvaka, zvichiita kuti adhure uye ari nyore kugadzira. Iko kusimba kwe elastomer harmonic balancers inovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
Typical Applications
Elastomer harmonic balancers inowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu uye marori akareruka. Kubudirira kwavo mukudzikisa kuzunguzika kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera injini dzine simba rine mwero. Vagadziri vanowanzo sarudza elastomer harmonic mabharari ekuvimbika kwavo uye mutengo-kubudirira mumamiriro ekutyaira ezuva nezuva.
Fluid Harmonic Balancers
Mechanism
Fluid harmonic balanceers inoshandisa viscous fluid kutora injini vibrations. Mvura inogara mukamuri yakavharwa mukati memubharari. Sezvo injini ichishanda, mvura inofamba uye inotora simba rekuchinja rinokonzerwa nekutenderera kwe crankshaft. Kufamba uku kunobatsira kudzikisira kudengenyeka uye kuderedza torsional oscillations.
Zvakanakira
Fluid harmonic balanceers inopa hukuru hwekudzikisa masimba. Iyo viscous fluid inogona kubata huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency, ichiita kuti mabharanzi ashande pane akasiyana injini kumhanya. Fluid harmonic balancers inopawo hupenyu hurefu hwakanaka, sezvo mvura isingadzikisi nekukurumidza nekufamba kwenguva. Iri rudzi rwebalancer rakanakira kushanda kwepamusoro-soro uko kurongeka uye kusimba kwakakosha.
Typical Applications
Fluid harmonic balancers inowanzowanikwa mune yepamusoro-inoshanda uye mijaho injini. Kugona kwavo kutonga kuzunguzika kwakanyanya kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera injini dzine simba repamusoro. Vagadziri vanoshandisa fluid harmonic mabharari mumotokari dzemitambo uye mota dzakanangana nekuita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kweinjini uye hupenyu hurefu.
Friction-Style Harmonic Balancers
Mechanism
Friction-style harmonic balancers inovimba nemukati clutch discs kudzima harmonics. Madhisiki aya anogadzira friction, iyo inotora uye inobvisa simba rinogadzirwa nemhepo yekupfura kwejini. Iyo friction mashini inobatsira kuderedza torsional vibrations uye kuchengetedza injini kugadzikana.
Zvakanakira
Friction-style harmonic balanceers inopa chaiyo kudzora pamusoro pekudengenyeka kwemvura. Iwo emukati clutch discs anopa kuita kwakafanana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vibrations haikanganisi zvikamu zveinjini. Aya mabharanzi anoshanda zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza injini chiyero uye kuderedza kusakara pazvikamu zvekubatsira.
Typical Applications
Friction-style harmonic balancers inowanzoshandiswa mune zvinorema-basa uye maindasitiri injini. Dhizaini yavo yakasimba inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro uko injini dzinoshanda pasi pemamiriro akanyanya. Vagadziri vanowanzo sarudza friction-style harmonic mabharani emotokari dzekutengesa, midziyo yekuvaka, uye mimwe michina inorema.
Yakananga Mienzaniso neMotokari Gadzira uye Model
Ford Harmonic Balancer
Ford 4.0L, 245 injini (2001-2011)
Haronic balancer yeFord 4.0L, 245 injini inoshandisa abasa rinokoshamukuita kuti injini ishande zvakanaka. Ichi chikamu chinoderedza kudedera uye chinodzivirira kukuvara kungangoitika kune crankshaft uye zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini. Iyo dhizaini inosanganisira chinhu cherabha chinotora uye chinobvisa simba, zvichiita kuti chinyatsoshanda kune iyi injini mhando. Mota dzeFord kubva 2001 kusvika 2011, kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzeFord neMercury, dzinobatsirwa kubva kune iyi chaiyo harmonic balancer.
Ford 5.8L, 6.6L injini (1968-1981)
Kune Ford 5.8L uye 6.6L injini, harmonic balancer inoita basa rakakosha zvakaenzana. Idzi injini, dzakashandiswa muFord neMercury modhi kubva muna 1968 kusvika 1981, dzinoda bharanzi rakasimba kuti ribate simba repamusoro rinobuda. Iyo harmonic balancer yeinjini idzi inoshandisa musanganiswa wezvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba uye inobudirira vibration damping. Izvi zvinovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hweinjini uye inodzivirira zvikamu zvekubatsira kubva pakupfeka zvakanyanya.
GM Harmonic Balancer
GM 3.8L, 231 injini (1988-1990)
Iyo GM 3.8L, 231 injini harmonic balancer yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zveBuick, Oldsmobile, uye Pontiac modhi kubva 1988 kusvika 1990. Iyi balancer inoshandisa rubber element kudzora kubvunda uye kuwedzera kushanda kweinjini. Iyo dhizaini inovimbisa kuti injini inomhanya zvakanaka, ichideredza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati. Kushanda kweharmonic balancer kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune idzi mota modhi.
GM 6.2L, 6.5L injini (1998-2002)
Kumhando dzeChevrolet neGMC kubva muna 1998 kusvika 2002, injini dzeGM 6.2L ne6.5L dzinoda high-performance harmonic balancer. Iyi balancer inoshandisa zvinhu zvepamberi kutora uye kubvisa simba, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kweinjini yakakwana. Iyo yakasimba dhizaini inobata kudengenyeka kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa neidzi injini dzine simba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvinorema-basa kunyorera. Iyo harmonic balancer's durability inovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
GM 5.0L, 5.7L injini (1977-1986)
Iyo GM 5.0L uye 5.7L injini, yakashandiswa muChevrolet neGMC modhi kubva 1977 kusvika 1986, inobatsirwa kubva kune yakasarudzika harmonic balancer. Iyi balancer inoratidzira chinhu cherabha chinonyatso kudzikisa torsional vibrations. Iyo dhizaini inokwidziridza injini kutsvedzerera uye inodzivirira ebetsero zvikamu kubva pakupfeka zvakanyanya. Kuvimbika kweharmonic balancer kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika kune aya emhando dzemhando dzemotokari.
Chrysler Harmonic Balancer
Jeep 4.0L, 242 injini (1987-2001)
Iyo harmonic balancer yeJeep 4.0L, 242 injini yakakosha pakuchengetedza injini kugadzikana. Yakashandiswa mumhando dzeJeep kubva muna 1987 kusvika 2001, iyi balancer inoshandisa musanganiswa wezvinhu kutora nekubvisa simba. Iyo dhizaini inovimbisa kuti injini inomhanya zvakanaka, ichideredza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati. Kushanda kweharmonic balancer kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune idzi mota dzakaomarara.
Toyota Harmonic Balancer
Toyota 2.4L, 2.7L injini
The harmonic balancer yeToyota 2.4L uye 2.7L injiniinoita kuti injini ishande zvakanaka. Ichi chikamu chinoderedza kudedera uye chinodzivirira kukuvara kungangoitika kune crankshaft uye zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini. Iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira rubber element inotora uye inoparadza simba. Izvi zvinoita kuti inyatsoshanda kune idzi injini mhando. Mota dzeToyota dzinobatsirwa kubva kune iyi chaiyo harmonic balancer nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kuita kwayo.
Toyota modhi dzine 2.4L uye 2.7L injini dzinowanzosangana nekudengenyeka kukuru. Iyo harmonic balancer inoderedza kudedera uku, kuve nechokwadi kuti injini inomhanya zvakanaka. Izvi zvinovandudza kusimba kweinjini uye inodzivirira zvikamu zvekubatsira kubva pakupfeka zvakanyanya. Harmonic balancer's robust design inobata kutekenyedzwa kwakanyanya kunoitwa neinjini idzi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana siyana ekushandisa.
Honda Harmonic Balancer
Honda 1.7L injini(2001-2005)
Iyo harmonic balancer yeHonda 1.7L injini inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza injini kugadzikana. Ichi chikamu chakakosha kune Honda Civic mhando kubva 2001 kusvika 2005. Iyo yakagadzirwa inoshandisa rubber element kuti itore uye iparadze simba, ichideredza torsional vibrations. Izvi zvinoita kuti injini ifambe zvakanaka uye inoderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati.
Mota dzeHonda dzine injini ye1.7L dzinoda yakavimbika harmonic balancer kuti ibate simba reinjini. Kushanda kweharmonic balancer mukudzikisa vibrations kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika yemhando idzi. Ichi chikamu chinowedzera kushanda kweinjini uye hupenyu hurefu, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekutyaira. Iyo harmonic balancer's durability inovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kuwedzera kune injini system.
Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeharmonic balancers kwakakosha pakuchengetedza injini kuita uye hupenyu hurefu. Mhando yega yega-elastomer, mvura,uyefriction-style-inopa maitiro akasiyana uye zvakanakira. Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera harmonic balancer inovimbisa yakakwana vibration damping uye injini kugadzikana. Mienzaniso yakanangana nemotokari, sengeToyota Harmonic BalancernokutiToyota 2.4Luye2.7 L injinikana kutiHONDA Harmonic BalancernokutiHonda 1.7L injini, simbisa kukosha kwekusarudza chikamu chakakodzera. Chengetedza mari mune chaiyo harmonic balancer kuti uwedzere kuita kwemotokari yako uye chengetedza zvakakosha zveinjini.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-26-2024