Ka morao ho potlakaLitsamaiso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi kaHo ntlafatsa phallo ea likhase tse khathollang. Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba sistimi ea ho fela ke senotlolo saBa qalangho koala lintja tsa likoloi tsa likoloi. Tataiso ena e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lintlha tse ngata tse ngata, tse tšollang ho beha likarolo le mesebetsi ea litsamaiso tsena ho matlafatsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo.
Ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tima
Tsamaiso ea khahlano ke eng?
An Sistimi ea ho timaKoloi e sebetsa morero oa bohlokoa. E hlahisetsa likhase tse hlahisitsoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ntoa, e netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene ea enjene. Metsoako ea sistimi e sebetsa hammoho ka mokhoa o sa tsotelleng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kakaretso.
Tlhaloso ea mantlha
TheSistimi ea ho timae ka hlalosoa e le letoto la liphaephe le likarolo tse tataisang ho fetelletseng li lelekoa hole le enjene. Ts'ebetso ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlokomela bophelo bo botle le katleho.
Karolo e sebetsang ea koloi
TheSistimi ea ho timahaholo ho ama haholo hore na koloi e sebetsa hantle hakae. Ka ho rarolla litlolo tse kotsi likharase hantle, e fana ka matla a ho ntlafatsa mafura, ho fokotseha ha mafura, le matla a ntlafalitsoeng a enjine.
Mefuta ea Litsamaiso tsa ho Feta
Ha u tšohlaSistimi ea ho tima, likarete tse fapaneng tsa likhetho ho ea litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso le likhetho. Ho utloisisa mefuta ena ho ka thusa ba bang ka cheseho ho ka etsa liqeto tse hlokofalitsoeng ka likoloi tsa bona.
Mekhoa e Ntle ea Boikokobetso
Mekhoa e Ntle ea Boikokobetsoli etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa phallo ea ho eketsa e tsoang ho li-casemold ho ea ka morao ho koloi. Litsamane tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjine le boleng ba molumo.
Sistimi ea katse ea katse
Sistimi ea katse ea katseShebana pele ho ntlafatsa phallo e fetelletseng ho koleche ea catalytic ho ea ka morao ho koloi. Ba fana ka melemo e kang ea ho ntlafatsoa ke lipere le toropo, hammoho le tlhatlhobo e kholo ho feta.
Sistimi ea ho theoha ha axle
Sistimi ea ho theoha ha axleTsepamisa kelello ho ntlafatsa metsoako e ntlafatsang e haufi le axle ea ka morao ea koloi. Litsamaiso tsena li fana ka chelete lipakeng tsa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le khetho ea molumo.
Melemo ea Tsamaiso e sebetsang hantle
Netefatsa hore ea hauSistimi ea ho timaE sebetsa ka nepo e ka lebisa melemo e 'maloa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea koloi ea hau le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho.
Ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea enjene
E hlokometsoe hantleSistimi ea ho timae kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong ea enjine ea enjine ka ho ntlafatsa phallo ea ho phatloha, e fella kaEketsehile Horsepowerle tlhahiso ea tor.
Ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura
Ka ho fumana likhase tse khathollang ka ho hlakileng, boleng bo holimoSistimi ea ho timaka khonantlafatsa tšebeliso ea mafura, e lumella koloi ea hau ho matha ka moruo haholoanyane ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.
Ho fokotseha ho fokotseha
Sebetsa ka nepoSistimi ea ho timae bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa mesifa e kotsi e lokollotsoe tikolohong. Sena ha se feela ka melemo ea hau feela empa le netefalletsa ho latela melao ea motlakase.
Dikarolo tsa mantlha tsa lithibelo tse ntle tsa morao-rao
Ho felloa ke matla
TheHo felloa ke matlaKe karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea bokhachane, e le ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho opelang ts'ebetso ea enjene. E sebetsa e le ntlha ea pele moolikhase tse khathollang lia bokelloaho tloha koung e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea silinda ea mokhubu.
Ts'ebetso le Bohlokoa
- Ts'ebetso ea mantlha eaHo felloa ke matlake hoBokella likhase tse khathollange hlahisoang nakong ea ntoa.
- E ts'oanang leKarolo ea Lungs, li-pinemald inbole lits'oants'o tsena le lisosa tsa ho li fa mohatla bakeng sa ho lelekoa.
- Enjene ea Inline ka tloaelo e na le e le 'ngoeHo felloa ke matla, ha Vol V le liente tsa li-enjine li kenyelletsa tse peli, e 'ngoe e inehetse ho banka ea silindar.
Thepa e tloaelehileng e sebelisitsoeng
- Tšepe: E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha eona le katleho ea litšenyehelo.
- Iron: E fana ka ho hanyetsa ho ba le moferefere le khatello ea mocheso e loketseng likopo tse phahameng tsa tšebetso.
- Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali: E fa khanyetso ea lihlapi le ho phela nako e telele, e loketseng bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa.
Sekhahla sa Catalytic
TheSekhahla sa Catalyticke ntho ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea khaello, e kenya letsoho ka mehato ea thibelo ea ho laola le tšireletso ea tikoloho.
Karolo ea taolo ea Emission
- Ts'ebetso ea mantlha eaSekhahla sa Catalyticke ho fokotsa matla a kotsi a hlahisoang nakong ea mollo.
- Ka ho fetola likhase tse chefo joalo ka khabone ho feta linthong tse mpe tse mpe, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nyenyefatsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Mefuta ea lifofane tsa Catalytic
- Kopo ea Metso e Metso e Metso: O fokotsa li-polthunant tse tharo tse kholo-natron monoxide le hydrocarbons tse sa laoleheng.
- Sekoa -ho sa Oxidation: Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ho fetola carbon monoxide le hydrocarbons ho ea Carbon dioxide le mouoane oa metsi.
Ramator
Ka har'a li-camera tse tsoang ka moraoRamatorE sebeletsa morero o itseng o susumetsang boleng ba boleng bo holimo le ts'ebetso ea kakaretso.
Morero le tšebetso
- Sepheo sa mantlha saRamatorke ho fokotsa maemo a lerata a hlahisoang ke likhase tse khathollang hole le sistimi.
- Ka maqhubu a molumo a molumo o lerata, o thusa ho fumana temoso e ntlafalitsoeng haholoanyane ntle le ts'ebetso ea ho sekisetsa.
Tšusumetso ho molumo le ts'ebetsong
- Boleng ba molumo: Ho kenyelletsa rasator ho ka thusa ho felisa maqhama a sa rateheng kapa lithane tse tsoang tlhokomelong e phethahetseng.
- Ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso: Ha ba ntse ba tsepamisitse maikutlo khopolo ea molumo, bahanyetsi ba ka kenya letsoho ho ntlafatsa matla a matla a moea ka har'a tsamaiso ea khase.
Muffler
ThemufflerKa sistemelong ea khahlano ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa lerata le hlahisoang ke phallo ea likhase tse felisang khase. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ka ho fokotsa melumo e sitisang le ho theha tikoloho e khahlisang haholo bakeng sa bapalami.
Phokotso ea lerata
- Ts'ebetso ea mantlha eamufflerke ho fokotsa lerata le phahameng le hlahisoang ke enjine nakong ea motsoako.
- Ka ho sebelisa likamore tsa kahare le lisebelisoa tse holisang molumo, e khelosa maqhubu a molumo a hlahisitsoeng ke likhase tse ntle.
- E entsoe hantlemufflerEtsalletsa hore koloi e sebetsa ka khutso ntle le ho sekisetsa bokhoni ba bona ba ts'ebetso.
Mefuta ea li-mufflers
- Li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-a li-abjoar: Li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-li-arefs tse ngata li hlahisa likamore tse ngata tse thusang ho fokotsa maemo a lerata ka ho bonts'a maqhubu a molumo.
- Turbo li-mufflers: E tsebahala ka boqapi ba bona bo kopanelang, ho sebelisa li-tubes tsebisitsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng ho fokotsa lerata ha u ntse u boloka moea o nepahetseng.
- Ho otloloha ka ho otloloha: E boetse e bitsoa li-mufflers tsa khalase, li-anits tsena li hlahisa thibelo e nyane ea phallo, e hlahisang mongolo o phahameng haholo.
- Li-mufflers tse hlasimolletseng: Ho sebelisa marobo a ka hare, li-mufflers tsena tse rekisoang hantle le ho fokotsa maemo a lerata ka nepo.
Tailpipe
ThetailpipeKe ntlha ea ho qetela ea ho qetela bakeng sa likhase tse khathollang tsamaisong ea khane. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tataisoang ka koloing ebe o netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Ntlha ea ho qetela ea ho qetela bakeng sa likhase tse khathollang
- E behiloe ka morao ho koloi,tailpipeTsamaea ka likhase tse khathollang ha ho hlaha sepakapakeng.
- Moralo oa eona o bua haholo ka ho fokotsa khatello ea morao ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjine le ts'ebetso e akaretsang.
- Sebetsa ka nepotailpipee kenya letsoho ho boloka melao ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea likoloi.
RAAANA LITLHAKISO
- Khetho ea Boitsebiso: Tšepe e se nang tšepe e sebelisoa bakeng sa tailpipes ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha eona le ho hanyetsa.
- Phallo ea Khase e Khanyang: Boqapi batailpipee lokela ho beha moea o fokang ho thibela lithibelo tse ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea enjine.
- Aesthetics: Lipelo tsa tailpipes li tla libopeho tse fapaneng le tse fetang, li lumella bakhanni ho etsa ponahalo ea koloi ea bona ha e baka khatello ea khase.
Hula mokhoa oa hau oa ho fokotsa mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho atleha bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle
Ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng
Khetho ea Boitsebiso
- Tšepe: E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha eona le tšebeliso ea litšenyehelo tsa theko,Tšepeke khetho e tsebahalang ea likarolo tse hlahang mabapi le lintlafatso tsa ho ntlafatsa.
- Iron: Ka ho hanyetsa ho hobe le ho hanyetsa mocheso,Irone loketse lits'ebetso tsa tšebetso e phahameng moo ho lumellanang ho se tšoarellang.
- Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali: Ho loantšana le ho phela nako e telele,ts'epe e sa beng le mabalie loketse ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka bobeli le aesthetics.
Ho tsamaisana le koloi
- Ha o khetha likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea hau ea ho fokanallo ea hau ea morao-rao, netefatsa hore li tenge tsamaisana le koloi ea hau's etsa le mohlala ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
- Nahana ka lintlha tse kang litlhaloso tsa enjene le litlhoko tsa netefatso ho netefatsa hore ho na le tokelo ea ho lekana le ts'ebetso ea katleho.
Malebela a ho kenya
Professional Viss
- Bakeng sa litlatsetso tse rarahaneng kapa liphetoho tse shebileng botsebi li etsa hore ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso ea ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa hau oa ho fokotsa likhakanyo tsa hau tsa morao-rao.
- Lits'ebetso tsa diy li ka lekana bakeng sa ntlafatso e bonolo; Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya ka ho kenya litsebi ho tiisa chelete e ngata le ts'ebetso ea tšebetso.
Liphoso tse tloaelehileng tsa ho kenya
- Boemo bo fosahetseng: Netefatsa likarolo tsohle li atisoa ka nepo ho thibela ho tsoa kapa ho se sebetse ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng.
- E tiisitse ho feta: Qoba likhoele kapa mabili a senya ka ho hlahisa li-bolts le lilakane tsa li-grets tse hlahisitsoeng ka har'a merusu e khothalletsoang.
- Ho Hloka Lihlekehleke: Ho hokahana hantle le li-garike kapa sealant ke tsa bohlokoa ho thibela ho felloa ke matla.
Tlhokomelo le ho nyoloha
Tlhahlobo ea kamehla
- Boitšoaro Boitšoaro ba mokhoa oa hau oa ho tsoaloa ke bona oa morao-rao ho hlahloba matšoao a ho roala, ho senya, kapa ho tsoa le ho ama ts'ebetso.
- Hlokomela khokahano ea mafome, e hlephileng, kapa lerata le sa tloaelehang nakong ea ts'ebetso e le matšoao a lintho tse ka bang teng.
Ho hloekisa le ho lokisa
- Ho hloekisa: Khafetsa likarolo tse khathollang tsa ho tima litšila, maloanlahla kapa carbon e ka sitisang ts'ebetso.
- Litokiso: Aterese e leng litšenyehelo tsohle ka potlako ka ho nka likarolo tse sa tsoakoang kapa ho lokisa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea tsamaiso ea khatholoho.
Ka ho qobella lefatše le rarahaneng laMekhoa e Ntle ea Boikokobetso, e totobala hore ASisteme e bolokiloeng hantle e na le patsibakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea koloi. Ho utloisisa karolo ea likarolo tse ling joalo kaHo felloa ke matlammeSekhahla sa Catalytice bohlokoa. Ba chesehang ba khothalletsoa ho hlahlobisisa, ho bolela ka ho buisana le likoloi tsa bona le ho batla likeletso tsa litsebi ha ho hlokahala. Ho amohela Melemo ea The Hunding Ho Laola Ho Lahla Ha Ba Matlafatse Feela ba Mphe tšebetso ea enjene empa e phahamisa phihlelo ea ho khanna e ncha.
Nako ea poso: Jun-19-2024