Mehaho e mengata ea Exhaust e ka Moraolitsamaiso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng tšebetso ea likoloi kaho ntlafatsa phallo ya digase tsa mosi. Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba litsamaiso tsa ho qeta ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng saba qalangho kenella ka har'a ntlafatso ea likoloi. Tataiso ena e ikemiseditse ho fana ka selelekela se felletseng, se fana ka lesedi mabapi le dikarolo le mesebetsi ya ditsamaiso tsena ho matlafatsa batjhesehi ho etsa diqeto tse nang le tsebo.
Ho Utloisisa Mosebetsi oa Ts'ebetso ea Exhaust Systems
Exhaust System ke eng?
An Sistimi ea Exhaustka koloing e phethahatsa morero oa bohlokoa. E leleka likhase tse hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea mollo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene. Likarolo tsa sistimi li sebetsa 'moho ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi ka kakaretso.
Tlhaloso ea Motheo
TheSistimi ea Exhauste ka hlalosoa e le letoto la liphaephe le likarolo tse tataisang likhase tsa ho ntša metsi hole le enjene. Ts'ebetso ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba enjene le katleho.
Karolo Mosebetsing oa Koloi
TheSistimi ea Exhauste ama haholo tsela eo koloi e sebetsang ka eona. Ka ho ntša likhase tse kotsi ka nepo, e thusa ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea mafura, ho fokotsa mesi le matla a enjine a matlafalitsoeng.
Mefuta ea Sisteme ea Exhaust
Ha ho nahanoaSistimi ea Exhaust, likhetho tse fapaneng li fana ka litlhoko le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso. Ho utloisisa mefuta ena ho ka thusa ba chesehelang ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le likoloi tsa bona.
Mekhoa e Mengata ea ho Exhaust Back
Mekhoa e Mengata ea ho Exhaust Backli etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mouoane ho tloha manifold ho leba ka morao ho koloi. Litsamaiso tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea enjene le boleng ba molumo.
Katse-Back Exhaust Systems
Katse-Back Exhaust Systemstsepamisa maikutlo ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mosi ho tloha ho catalytic converter ho ea ka morao ho koloi. Ba fana ka melemo e kang matla a matla a lipere le torque, hammoho le molaetsa o matla oa ho qeta nako.
Axle-Back Exhaust Systems
Axle-Back Exhaust Systemstsepamisa maikutlo holim'a ho ntlafatsa likarolo tsa mouoane tse haufi le ense e ka morao ea koloi. Litsamaiso tsena li fana ka tekano lipakeng tsa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso le likhetho tsa ho etsa molumo.
Melemo ea Mokhoa o Sebetsang Hantle oa ho Exhaust
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore oa hauSistimi ea Exhauste sebetsa hantle e ka lebisa melemong e mengata bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea koloi ea hau ka kakaretso le tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso ea Enjine
E hlokometsoeng hantleSistimi ea Exhauste kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e ntle ea enjine ka ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mosi, e fellang kamatla a eketsehileng a liperele tlhahiso ea torque.
Tšebeliso e Ntle ea Mafura
Ka ho leleka likhase tsa mouoane ka katleho, boleng ba boleng bo holimoSistimi ea Exhaustka khonantlafatsa tšebeliso ea mafura, e lumellang koloi ea hau ho sebetsa ka moruo haholoanyane ha nako e ntse e feta.
Mesi e Fokotsoeng
E sebetsa hantleSistimi ea Exhauste bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi e tsoang tikolohong. Sena ha se thuse feela boleng ba moea empa se boetse se netefatsa ho lateloa ha melao ea ho tsoa moeeng.
Likarolo tse ka Sehloohong tsa Mekhoa e Mengata ea ho Exhaust Back
Exhaust hangata
TheExhaust hangatae sebetsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea ho ntša metsi, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea enjine. E sebetsa e le ntlha ea pele mooho bokelloa likhase tse ntšang metsiho tloha koung e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea silindara ka har'a boloko ba enjene.
Mosebetsi le Bohlokoa
- Mosebetsi oa mantlha oaExhaust hangatake hobokella likhase tsa ho ntša metsie tsoang nakong ea ho tuka.
- E ts'oanang lekarolo ea matšoafo ho phefumoloheng, manifold e hema likhase tsena ebe e li lebisa ho pompong bakeng sa ho leleka.
- Enjene ea inline hangata e na le e 'ngoeExhaust hangata, ha V le lienjini tse bataletseng li kenyelletsa tse peli, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e inehetseng bankeng ea li-cylinder.
Lisebelisoa tse Tloaelehileng Tse Sebelisitsoeng
- Tšepe: E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha eona le ho baballa litšenyehelo.
- Tšepe ea ho Lahlela: E fana ka matla le mocheso o hanyetsang o loketseng lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso.
- Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali: E fana ka khanyetso ea kutu le ho phela nako e telele, e loketse lintlafatso tsa kamora 'maraka.
Mofetoleli oa Catalytic
TheMofetoleli oa Catalyticke ntho ea bohlokoa ka har'a sistimi ea mouoane, e tlatsetsang haholo mehatong ea taolo ea mosi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Seabo ho Taolo ea Phallo
- Mosebetsi oa mantlha oaMofetoleli oa Catalyticke ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi e hlahisoang nakong ea mollo.
- Ka ho fetola likhase tse chefo joalo ka carbon monoxide hore e be lintho tse seng kotsi haholo, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Mefuta ea Catalytic Converters
- Tsela e meraro ea Catalytic Converter: E fokotsa ka katleho lintho tse tharo tse ka sehloohong tse silafatsang—li-nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide le li-hydrocarbon tse sa chesoang.
- Oxidation Catalytic Converter: E tsepamisitse maikutlo ho fetoleng carbon monoxide le hydrocarbons hore e be carbon dioxide le mouoane oa metsi.
Resonator
Ka har'a tsamaiso e mengata ea ho ntša metsi ka morao, theResonatore sebeletsa morero o itseng o susumetsang boleng ba molumo le ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
Sepheo le Mosebetsi
- Sepheo sa mantlha sa hoResonatorke ho fokotsa maemo a lerata a hlahisoang ke likhase tsa mouoane tse fetang tsamaisong.
- Ka ho theola maqhubu a molumo ka leano, e thusa ho fumana molaetsa o hloekisitsoeng haholoanyane oa mosi ntle le ho senya ts'ebetso.
Tšusumetso ho Modumo le Tshebetso
- Boleng ba Modumo: Ho kenyelletsoa ha resonator ho ka thusa ho tlosa maqhubu a sa rateheng kapa lithane ho tsoa ho li-exhaust note.
- Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso: Le ha e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho fokotseng molumo, li-resonator le tsona li ka kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng matla a phallo ea moea ka har'a sistimi ea ho tima.
Moferefere
Themofereferetsamaisong ea ho qeta ke karolo ea bohlokoa e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fokotsa lerata le hlahisoang ke ho phalla ha likhase tsa ho qeta. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ka ho fokotsa melumo e sitisang le ho theha tikoloho e monate bakeng sa bapalami.
Phokotso ea Lerata
- Mosebetsi oa mantlha oamoferefereke ho fokotsa lerata le lerata le hlahisoang ke enjene nakong ea ho cha.
- Ka ho sebelisa likamore tse ka hare le lisebelisoa tse monyang molumo, ka katleho e fokotsa maqhubu a molumo a hlahisoang ke likhase tsa mouoane.
- E entsoeng hantlemofereferee netefatsa hore koloi e sebetsa ka khutso ntle le ho senya bokhoni ba eona ba ts'ebetso.
Mefuta ea li-mufflers
- Li-Mufflers tsa Chambered: Li-mufflers tsena li na le likamore tse ngata tse thusang ho fokotsa maemo a lerata ka ho bonahatsa maqhubu a molumo ka hare.
- Li-Mufflers tsa Turbo: Li tsebahala ka moralo oa tsona o kopaneng, li-mufflers tsena li sebelisa li-tubes tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho fokotsa lerata ha li ntse li boloka moea o pharalletseng.
- Li-Mufflers tse otlolohileng: E boetse e bitsoa li-mufflers tsa glasspack, li-unit tsena li fana ka thibelo e fokolang ea ho phalla ha metsi, e leng se etsang hore ho be le lentsoe le phahameng la ho tima.
- Li-mufflers tse tsielehileng: Li sebelisa li-baffles tse ka hare, li-mufflers tsena li tsamaisa maqhubu a molumo hape 'me li fokotsa maemo a lerata ka katleho.
Mohatla
Themohatlae sebetsa e le sebaka sa ho qetela sa ho tsoa bakeng sa likhase tse tsoang ka har'a sistimi ea ho tsoa. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tataiseng mesi hole le koloi le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Ntlha ea ho Qetela ea ho Tsoa bakeng sa Likhase tsa Exhaust
- E eme ka morao ho koloi, themohatlae tsamaisa likhase tsa moholi ho tsoa sefubeng ho ea sepakapakeng.
- Moralo oa eona o shebane le ho fokotsa khatello ea morao ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene le ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.
- E sebetsa hantlemohatlae kenya letsoho ho boloka maemo a tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea koloi.
Mehopolo ea Moralo
- Khetho ea Lintho: Tšepe e sa hloekang e atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa liphaephe ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha eona le ho hanyetsa ho bola.
- Phallo ea Khase ea Exhaust: Moralo oamohatlae lokela ho etelletsa pele moea o thellang ho thibela lithibelo tse ka sitisang tšebetso ea enjene.
- Aesthetics: Tailpipes e tla ka libopeho le liphetho tse fapaneng, e lumellang bakhanni ho etsa ponahalo ea koloi ea bona ha ba ntse ba netefatsa phallo e ntle ea khase.
Ho Hlophisa Sistimi ea Hao ea Melaetsa e Mengata ea Morao bakeng sa Ts'ebetso e Ntle
Ho Khetha Likarolo Tse Ntle
Khetho ea Lintho
- Tšepe: E tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha eona le ho baballa litšenyehelo,tshepeke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa likarolo tsa exhaust ho lintlafatso tsa aftermarket.
- Tšepe ea ho Lahlela: Ka matla a eona le ho hanyetsa mocheso,tšepe ea tšepee loketse lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle moo ho tšoarella ho leng bohlokoa.
- Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali: E fana ka khanyetso ea kutu le bophelo bo bolelele,ts'epe e sa beng le mabalie loketse ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botle bo botle.
Ho lumellana le Koloi
- Ha u khetha likarolo bakeng sa sistimi ea hau ea ho ntša metsi ka bongata, etsa bonnete ba hore li joaloe lumellana le koloi ea hau's etsa le mohlala ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.
- Nahana ka lintlha tse joalo ka lintlha tsa enjine le litlhoko tsa ho hloekisoa ho netefatsa ho lekana le ts'ebetso e se nang moeli.
Malebela a ho Hloma
Setsebi vs. Ho kenya DIY
- Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng kapa litokiso, ho buisana le setsebi ho netefatsa ho nepahala le boitseanape ba ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea hau e mengata ea ho ntša metsi ka morao.
- Lisebelisoa tsa DIY li ka ba tse loketseng lintlafatso tse bonolo; leha ho le joalo, ho hlongoa ha setsebi ho tiisa tlhophiso e nepahetseng le tšebetso.
Liphoso Tse Tloaelehileng tsa ho Kenyeletsoa ho Qoba
- Phetoho e Fosahetseng: Etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle li hokahane ka nepo ho thibela ho lutla kapa ho se sebetse hantle tsamaisong ea mosi.
- Ho tiisa ho Feta: Qoba likhoele tse senyang kapa li-gaskets ka ho tiisa liboutu le li-clamp ka har'a litlhaloso tsa torque tse khothalelitsoeng.
- Ho hlokomoloha Litiiso: Ho tiisa likhokahano ka nepo le li-gaskets kapa sealant ho bohlokoa ho thibela ho lutla ha mosi ho ka amang ts'ebetso.
Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo
Litlhahlobo Tsa Kamehla
- Etsa tlhahlobo ea ka mehla ea sistimi ea hau e mengata ea ho ntša metsi ka morao ho bona matšoao a ho khathala, tšenyo, kapa ho lutla ho ka amang ts'ebetso.
- Ela hloko mafome, likhokahano tse hlephileng, kapa lerata le sa tloaelehang nakong ea ts'ebetso e le matšoao a mathata a ka bang teng.
Ho Hloekisa le ho Lokisa
- Ho hloekisa: Hloekisa likarolo tsa mosi khafetsa ho tlosa litšila, litšila kapa k'habone e ka sitisang ts'ebetso.
- Litokiso: Rarolla tšenyo leha e le efe hang-hang ka ho khutlisetsa likarolo tse tsofetseng kapa ho lokisa ho lutla ho boloka tšebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi ea ho tima.
Ka ho akaretsa lefatše le rarahaneng laMekhoa e Mengata ea ho Exhaust Back, ho hlakile hore atsamaiso e hlokometsoeng ke ea bohlokoabakeng sa tshebetso e ntlafetseng ya koloi. Ho utloisisa mesebetsi ea likarolo tse kang tsaExhaust hangataleMofetoleli oa Catalyticke ea bohlokoa. Batho ba chesehang ba khothaletsoa ho hlahloba ho ea pele, ho netefatsa hore likoloi tsa bona lia lumellana le ho batla likeletso tsa litsebi ha ho hlokahala. Ho amohela melemo ea ho lokisa litsamaiso tsa mosi oa mosi ha ho ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea enjene feela empa hape ho phahamisetsa boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ho ea holimo.
Nako ea poso: Jun-19-2024