Harmonic balancersbapala karolo ea bohlokoa likoloing, ho netefatsa hore enjene e sebetsa ka thelelo ka ho fokotsa ho thothomela. Blog ena e ikemiselitse ho ruta kaEnjene harmonic balancerboholo ba bolt, ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea koloi. Lekola lefatše la likarolo tsa koloi ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nepahala le boleng.Werkwello hlahella e le setsebi sa ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo holimo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi, e netefatsang ts'epo le ts'ebetso.
Ho utloisisa Harmonic Balancers
Ke eng aHarmonic Balancer?
A Harmonic Balancer, e tsejoang hape e le acrankshaftdamper, ke karolo ea bohlokoa enjeneng e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa ho thothomela. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho monya le ho fokotsa ho sisinyeha ha harmonic ho hlahisoang ke enjene, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo. Ka ho fokotsa ho thothomela hona, ho leka-lekana ha harmonic ho thusa ho sireletsa enjene hore e se ke ea senyeha le ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ea eona ka kakaretso.
Likarolo tsa Harmonic Balancer
- Crankshaft: Thecrankshaftke karolo ea mantlha ea enjene e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetola motsamao oa linear oa piston hore e be motsamao o potolohang. E hokahana le likarolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le balancer ea harmonic, ho netefatsa motsamao o lumellanang ka har'a enjene.
- Bolt le Washer: Thebolt le washerkopano e boloka balancer ea harmonic sebakeng sa crankshaft. Khokahano ena ea bohlokoa e tiisa hore balancer e lula e tsitsitse nakong ea ts'ebetso ea enjene, e thibela metsamao efe kapa efe e sa batleheng e ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea eona.
- Keyway: Akeywayke sekotjana se kentsoeng ka har'a crankshaft le harmonic balancer ho thibela ho thella. Ka ho ikamahanya le e mong le e mong, senotlolo se tiisa hore balancer e potoloha tumellanong le crankshaft, ho boloka nako e nepahetseng le ho leka-lekana ka hare ho enjene.
Mathata a Tloaelehileng ka Harmonic Balancers
- Mathata a Vibration: E 'ngoe ea litaba tse atileng haholo tse amanang le li-balancers tsa harmonic ke mathata a vibrate. Haeba e sa kengoa hantle kapa e senyehile, se leka-lekaneng se ka 'na sa hlōleha ho kokobetsa ho thothomela, ho lebisang ho lerata la enjene le mathata a ka bang teng a mochine.
- Qhoboha: Ha nako e ntse e ea, li-balancers tsa harmonic li ka 'na tsa senyeha ka lebaka la ho pepeseha khafetsa khatellong ea maikutlo. Seaparo sena se ka iponahatsa e le mapetsong kapa karohano pakeng tsa likarolo, ho senya botšepehi ba balancer le bokhoni ba eona ba ho sebetsa hantle.
Common Harmonic Balancer Bolt Sizes
Ha ho tluoa tabengHaronic balancer bolt boholo, mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi e hloka litekanyo tse khethehileng ho netefatsa ho kenngoa le ho sebetsa hantle. Ho utloisisa boholo bo nepahetseng ba bolt bakeng sa enjene ea hau ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botsitso ba sekala sa harmonic le ho thibela mathata a ka bang teng tseleng.
Lienjiniere tsa Ford
Bakeng saLienjiniere tsa Ford, mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng ea bolt ea harmonic e atile:
M12 x 90mm
TheM12 x 90mmboholo ba bolt ke tekanyo e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang lienjineng tse ngata tsa Ford. Boholo bona bo tiisa ho lekana ho sireletsehileng bakeng sa balancer ea harmonic, ho fana ka botsitso nakong ea ts'ebetso ea enjene.
M12 x 70mm bakeng sa 4.0L
Ka lienjineri tse khethehileng tsa Ford joalo ka4.0L,aM12 x 70mmbolt ea hlokahala. Boholo bona bo nyane hanyenyane bo etselitsoe ho lumellana le litlhaloso tse ikhethang tsa enjene ea 4.0L, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho ts'epahala.
Enjine tsa GM
Enjine tsa GMe boetse e na le litlhoko tse fapaneng ha ho tluoa ho li-harmonic balancer bolt size:
7/16 -20 UNF x 1 inch
The7/16 -20 UNF x 1 inchboholo ba bolt bo fumaneha hangata lienjineng tsa GM. Tekanyo ena e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka balancer ea harmonic sebakeng, ho thibela motsamao leha e le ofe o sa batleheng kapa ho thothomela.
5/8 inch bakeng sa Chevy 350
Bakeng saChevy 350dienjini, a5/8 inchhangata bolt e sebelisoa. Boholo bona bo boholo bo fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa balancer ea harmonic, ho netefatsa hore e lula e khomaretsoe ka thata ho crankshaft.
Mehlala e meng ea Likoloi
Mefuta e meng e fapaneng ea likoloi e na le litlhoko tse ikhethang bakeng sa boholo ba liboutu tsa harmonic:
3/8″-24 bakeng sa 1990 4.3 enjene
In Mefuta ea 1990 e nang le enjene ea 4.3,a3/8″-24boholo ba bolt bo sebelisoa hangata. Tekanyo ena e khethehileng e fana ka litlhoko tsa mefuta ea khale ea enjine, e fanang ka tharollo e tšepahalang bakeng sa ho boloka balancer ea harmonic.
7/16-20 x 2.25 bakeng sa enjene ea 2000's 4.3 L/W
Bakeng sa mehlala e mecha e kang ea pele2000s e nang le enjene ea 4.3 L/W,a7/16-20 x 2.25boholo ba bolt bo khothalelitsoe. Bolt ena e telele hanyane e fana ka botsitso le tšehetso e eketsehileng, e netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng tlasa maemo a fapaneng a ho khanna.
Ho utloisisa litekanyo tsena tse tloaelehileng tsa "harmonic balancer bolt" ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba enjene ea koloi ea hau le ts'ebetso ea nako.
Mokhoa oa ho lekanya boholo ba Bolt
Lisebelisoa Tse Hlokahalang
Ho metha ka nepoboholo ba bolt, o tla hloka lisebelisoa tse peli tsa bohlokoa: aCaliperle aTekanyo ea khoele. Lisebelisoa tsena li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho tseba boholo ba liboutu tse sebelisoang ho sekala sa koloi sa hau.
Tataiso ea Mohato ka Mohato
Ha ho methaboholo ba bolt, ke habohlokoa ho latela mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho tšepahala. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ho u thusa ho fumana litekanyo tse nepahetseng:
Ho lekanya bophara
Qala ka ho sebelisaCaliperho lekanya bophara ba bolt. Beha Caliper ho potoloha shaft ea bolt 'me u e tiise ka bonolo ho fumana ho bala ho nepahetseng. Tekanyo ea bophara e bohlokoa kaha e etsa qeto ea ho lumellana ha bolt le balancer ea hau ea harmonic.
Ho etsa qetoKhoele Pitch
Ka mor'a moo, sebelisa sesebelisoaTekanyo ea khoeleho tseba hore na bolt e tla fella kae. Tsepanya Sekala sa Thread Gauge le likhoele tse holim'a bolt 'me u khetholle palo ea likhoele ka inch. Thepa ea khoele e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha liboutu tse kenang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka har'a balancer ea hau ea harmonic.
Ho lekanya Bolelele
Qetellong, lekanya bolelele ba bolt u sebelisa Caliper. Beha Caliper ho tloha pheletsong ho isa pheletsong, ho kenyeletsoa hlooho haeba ho hlokahala, ho netefatsa bolelele bohle ba bolt. Ho netefatsa hore o na le tekanyo e nepahetseng ea bolelele ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho kenya ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa balancer ea hau ea harmonic.
Malebela a ho Lekanya ka Nepahetseng
Ho fihlella litekanyo tse nepahetseng ha ho etsoa qetoboholo ba boltke senotlolo sa ho boloka ts'ebetso le polokeho ea koloi ea hau. Mona ke malebela a bohlokoa a ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala nakong ea ts'ebetso ena:
Litekanyo tsa ho Hlahloba Habeli
Kamehla hlahloba litekanyo tsa hau habeli ho netefatsa ho nepahala ha tsona pele u khetha bolt e ncha bakeng sa balancer ea hau ea harmonic. Esita le liphapang tse nyenyane ka boholo li ka lebisa ho sa lokelang le mathata a ka hlahang.
Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tse Loketseng
Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo joalo ka Caliper le Thread Gauge ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana litekanyo tse nepahetseng. Ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tse tšepahalang ho ke ke ha tsamaisa mokhoa oa hau oa ho lekanya feela empa hape ho netefatsa liphetho tse tsitsitseng le tse nepahetseng.
Malebela a ho Khetha Bolt e Nepahetseng
Ho lumellana le Moetso oa Koloi
Ha u khetha aboletebakeng sa koloi ea hauharmonic balancer, ho bohlokoa ho etelletsa pele ho lumellana le tse itsengmohlala oa koloi. Koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litlhoko tse ikhethang ha ho tluoa tabeng ea boholo ba bolt, lithapo tsa likhoele le bolelele. Ho etsa bonnete ba ho lekana hantle, kamehla bua kalitlhaloso tsa moetsie fanoeng bakeng sa koloi ea hau. Litlhaloso tsena li hlakisa litekanyo tse nepahetseng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa bolt ea harmonic, e netefatsang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le polokeho.
Boleng ba Bolt
Boleng baboleteeo u e khethang e na le karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong e akaretsang le ho phela nako e telele ha mochini oa koloi oa hau. Ho khetha bakeng saLiboutu tsa sehlopha sa 8e khothaletsoa haholo ka lebaka la matla a bona a ikhethang le ho tšoarella ha bona. Liboutu tsa Kereiti ea 8 li hahiloe ka thepa e matla haholo, li etsa hore li se ke tsa senyeha, li senyehe le khatello ea mochini. Ka ho tsetela ho liboutu tsa boleng bo holimo, o ka ntlafatsa botsitso le ts'epahalo ea sekala sa hau sa harmonic, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene e boreleli tlasa maemo a fapaneng.
Malebela a Tlhophiso
Ho kenya bolt e nepahetseng ea harmonic balancer bolt ho bohlokoa ho boloka botšepehi ba likarolo tsa enjene ea hau le ho thibela mathata a ka bang teng tseleng. Latela lintlha tsena tsa bohlokoamalebela a ho kenyaho etsa bonnete ba ho lekana hantle:
Torque e nepahetseng
Ha o tiisa bolt e bolokang balancer ea harmonic sebakeng, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa torque e nepahetseng. Ho sebelisa awrench ea torquee behiloeng ho torque e khothalelitsoeng ke moetsi e tiisa hore boutu e tiisitsoe ho isa boemong bo loketseng ntle le ho tiea ka tlase kapa ho feta. Kopo e nepahetseng ea torque e thibela ho lokoloha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea enjene mme e boloka khatello e tsitsitseng ho balancer ea harmonic.
Ho netefatsa Secure Fit
Ka mor'a ho kenya bolt ea harmonic balancer, etsa tlhahlobo e feletseng ho etsa bonnete ba hore e sireletsehile. Sheba matšoao leha e le afe a ho se tsamaisane hantle kapa litulo tse sa lokelang tsa likaroloana. Netefatsa hore likhokahano tsohle li tiile 'me li hlophisitsoe hantle pele u qala enjene ea koloi ea hau. Ho lekana ho sireletsehileng ho fokotsa ho thothomela, ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha likarolo tsa enjene, 'me ho khothalletsa botsitso ka kakaretso nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Harmonic balancer bolt boholoke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba enjene ea koloi ea hau. Ho netefatsa hore e nepahetsekhoeleboholo le bolelele li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Hopola ho bua ka lintlha tsa moetsi bakeng sa litekanyo tse nepahetseng. Ka kakaretso, ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba liboutu tsena, ho lekanya ka nepo, le ho khetha likarolo tsa boleng bo holimo ke senotlolo sa ho leka-lekanya ho sebetsa hantle ha harmonic. Bakeng sa likarolo tsa likoloi tsa boemo bo holimo, buisanaWerkwellbakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tšepahalang tse etselitsoeng litlhoko tsa koloi ea hau.
Nako ea poso: May-30-2024