Ho utloisisa ho tsoa boteng
Mefuta ea Khauta ea Khaello
Casicold manonyeletso a tšepe
Li-casetso tsa tšepe tsa tšepe li fana ka ho tšoarella le katleho ea litšenyehelo. Tsena li iponahatsa li mabapi le lithemparetjha tse phahameng le hasjello. Leha ho le joalo, boima ba bona bo boima bo ka ama koloi hampe. Hangata makasine ea tšepe hangata e hlaha ka mefuta e meholo kapa ea litekanyetso.
Steel Wighnolds
Sesole sa tšepe se se nang letsoaitla se fana ka chelete lipakeng tsa matla le boima. Tsena li re hatella litšitiso le ho boloka botšepehi ba mohanyetsi maemong a feteletseng. Boima bo bobebe ba tšepe e se nang majoe le ntlafatsa mokhoa o atlehileng oa koloi. Likoloi tse ngata tsa kajeno li sebelisa tšepe e se nang mabele bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng.
Li-tubularms tsa tubulald
Mabous ea limomo, o boetse a tsejoa e le lihlooho, o na le lipeipi ka bomong bakeng sa silinda e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Meraro ena e lula e le ntho e le 'ngoe. Li-tubularms tse ntlafalitsoengPhallo ea Khase e Khanyanghape e fokotsa mokokotlo. Baithaopi ba ts'ebetso hangata ba khetha lipono tsa mali bakeng sa bokhoni ba bona ba ho tsosa tlhahiso ea matla.
Ts'ebetso le moralo
Karolo ho ts'ebetso ea enjene
Ho tla hanyenyane cookisoa ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ea pele ea enjene. Moralo o nepahetseng o etsa hore phallo ea khase e phutholohileng ea khase e tsoang ho seriti sa enjine se tsamaisong ea khahlello. Ho phalla ha khase ho sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa mokokotlo, ho leng ts'ebetso ea enjine ea enjene le moruo oa mafura. Ho felloa ke matla le ho feta ho boetse ho thusa ho laola mocheso oa enjene ka ho tsamaisa likhase tse chesang hole le enjene ea enjene.
RAAANA LITLHAKISO
Ho rala khaello ea khaello e kenyelletsa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse 'maloa. Baenjiniere ba tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa sebopeho le bolelele ba lipompo tsa bonaro. Bolelele bo nepahetseng ba lipeishene le bophara bo netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea khase mme e nyenyefatsa moferefere. Makasine e boetse e tlameha ho lekana kahare ho enjine Bay ntle le ho kenella ka likarolo tse ling. Ntle le moo, moralo o lokela ho tsamaisa tlhahiso e bonolo le tlhokomelo.
Khetho ea Boitsebiso
Khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang e ama haholo ts'ebetso ea khathollo ea khatholoho. Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo li mamella likhatello tsa molumo le tse ikhethang. Laela tšepe, tšepe e nang le linohe, le meralo e mengata e fana ka melemo e ikhethang. Iron Iron o fana ka pokello, ha tšepe e se nang mabe e fana ka matla le boima. Li-tubularmarks tsa mela e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka phallo ea khase e ntlafalitsoeng. Baenjineri ba tlameha ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa koloi.
Tlhahlobo ea Emsigins
Mefuta ea Ensions
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Mefuta ea khabone ea khabone nakong ea sehopotso se sa phethahalang. Ena khase ena e hlahisa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle tsa bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa le hlooho ea hlooho le ho ba leeme. Ho theoha ha ho fella ka mokhoa o atlehileng ho fokotsa likhaba tsa khantso. Moralo o nepahetseng le khetho ea boikhethelo ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa maemo.
Hydrocarbons (HC)
Hydrocarbons e baka mafura a sa lomosoang a phofo ea metsi a kopaneng. Lintlafatso tsena li kenya letsoho ka bongata le litaba tsa phefumoloho. Moralo o fetella Meralo e ntlafalitsoeng e thusa ho fokotsa ho holisa HC ka ho netefatsa phallo ea khase e phallang.
Netrogen Oxides (Nox)
Sebopeho sa nitrogen oxides se maemong a phahameng a mocheso. Masibe ana a baka mathata a tikoloho le a bophelo bo botle, ho kopanyelletsa le pula ea acid le ho hema. Ho felloa ke boqheketsi matla a ho susumetsa pox emplisions ka taolo ea mocheso. Meralo e atlehang e thusa ho boloka lithemparetjha tse tlase, ka ho etsa joalo li fokotsa sebopeho sa nox.
Tšusumetso ea ho Feta Mabemo a Ho Feta
Tšusumetso
Moralo oa ho fetella mamenthiold o ama ho tsoa ka kotloloho. E reriloeng hantle e etsa joalo e hlakisa phallo ea khase ea khase e khahlellang ea khase e khahlellang ea khase e khahlellang ea khase. Boithuto bo bontša horeho qaqisa meralo hape by Ho fokotsa morao-rao. Phallo ea khase e ntlafalitsoeng e lebisa ho mesifa e tlase ea CO, HC, HCE.
Tšusumetso ea Bohlokoa
Khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang e ama haholo ts'ebetso ea ho felloa ke matla.Lahlela Iron le Steelske lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang kahong e kholo. Inte ea tšepe e fana ka mokhoa oa ho tšoarella empa o ka eketsa boima. Tšepo e se nang thuso e fana ka chelete e ngata lipakeng tsa matla le boima, ho ntlafatsa katleho e fetang ka bongata. Lisebelisoa ka bobeli li tlameha ho mamella likhatello tse futhumetseng le tse hlophisehileng tsa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho fokotsa ho tsoa ho batho.
Tsamaiso ea mocheso
Tsamaiso ea mocheso e fana ka karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola bo-moho. Ho ba le li-cams tse khathollang ka mokhoa o nang le mocheso ho thibela mocheso o mongata oa boithabiso. Boiqhei ba mocheso bo phahameng bo lebisa ho mofuta o eketsehileng oa nox. Ho ikoetlisa hantle ho thusa ho boloka lithemparetjha tse tlase, ka ho etsa joalo li fokotsa sebōpeho-leseling. Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le likokoana-hloko li ka matlafatsa bokhoni ba mohlahlomaretsi ba ho tsamaisa mocheso.
Tlhahlobo ea Tlhatlhobo ea Matla
Lintho tse amang tlhahiso ea matla
Matla a phallang
Matla a phallang a ho phalla li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea enjine. Moralo oa ho fetella Windows e a susumetsa ka kotloloho hore na likhase tse khathollang li tsoa ho enjene. E-re e phetseng hantle e tiisa phano e bonolo le e potlakileng ea khase, e fokotsa mofere-fere. Sena se fella ka ho phefumoloha ho phefumoloha ho ntlafalitsoeng le ho ntlafatsa motlakase. Baenjiniere hangata ba ntlafatsa sebopeho le bolelele ba liphaephe tsa bonarao ho fihlela litšobotsi tse ntle tsa phallo.
Mokokotlo oa morao-rao
Backpression e bolela ho hanyetsa ho felloa ke matla ho kopana ha ba tsoa enjene. HickPressure e phahameng e ka thibela ts'ebetso ea enjine ka ho thibela ho phatloha. Ts'ebetso e tsoang hloohong e ikemiselitse hofokotsa ha ho hanyetsa, ka hona, ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea bophahamo ba enjene. BackPressure e tlase e lumella enjene hore e etse hore ho khatholla ho khasa ho khaphatseha ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane, o lebisa phaellong ka tlhahiso ea matla. Thee senyehileng e hahiloeng bochaMoralo o shebane le ho fokotsa backpression ho senya ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea enjene ea enjene.
Ho boloka mocheso
Ho boloka mocheso mocheso kahar'a batho ba foufetseng o amme omme ts'ebetso ea enjine le tlhahiso ea matla. Mocheso o feteletseng o ka lebisa mochesong oa mocheso o phahameng, o ka fokotsang ts'ebetso ea enjene. Tsamaiso e sebetsang hantle e thusa ho boloka mocheso o mongata oa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa. Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le mabaka a kaho ea liketsahalo li ka ntlafatsa pherekano ea mocheso. Kopanya mocheso o nepahetseng o tlisoang ke hore enjene e sebetsa ka mocheso oa eona o loketseng, e eketsa tlhahiso ea matla.
Tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso
Teko ea Dyno
Lekala la Dyno le fana ka tikoloho e laoloang ho lekanya ts'ebetso ea khathollo ea khathollo. Baenjiniere ba sebelisa dynamometer ho etsa maemo a ho khanna a 'nete. Mokhoa ona oa ho leka o lekola tšusumetso ea bonono ka tlhahiso ea matla, torque le katleho ea mafura. Thupelo ea DYNO e fana ka data e nepahetseng, baenjiniere ba ho etsa liqeto tse tsebisoang ka ho bonahatsa merero ea boimana le khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang.
Liteko tsa Lefatše la Sebele
Ho Lekala la Sejoale-joale ho phethela liteko tsa Dyno ka ho hlahloba hore ho na le monyetla oa ho teba. Baenjiniere ba lekola hore na bonohe ba bona bo ba joang bo ba maemong a fapaneng, joalo ka ho khanna metse e kholo, le ho potlakisa ho phatloha. Ho hlahlojoa ha lefatše hoa thusa ho tseba litaba tse ka etsahalang tikolohong e laoloang. Tloaelo ena e felletseng e tiisa hore ho theoha ha khatholoho e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsa maemong a fapaneng a khanne.
Tlhahlobo e patehileng
Ho hlahlobisisoa ho lekola lintlha tse fapaneng ho hlahloba likhahla tse fapaneng tsa khathokiso ho lekola tšusumetso ea bona ho tlhahiso ea matla. Baenjilili ba bapisoa le lintlha tse kang matla a phalletsang, backpress, mokokotlo le ho boloka mocheso mocheso. Tlhatlhobo ena e thusa ho supa meralo e atlehang haholo ea ts'ebetso ea enjene. Ka ho bapisa lintho tse fapa-fapaneng, baenjiniere ba ka supa matla le bofokoli ba boqapi bo bong le bo bong. Ts'ebetso ena e lebisa ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele le ntlafatso ea mahlale a tsoang Mafika.
Lits'ebetso le mekhoa ea nako e tlang
Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele
Likotsi tsa Ceramic
Likotsi tsa Ceramic li hlahile e le tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ea ho khatholla Mano a phaphathe. Likotsi tsena li fana ka maikutlo a matle a ho futhumatsa, ho fokotsa mocheso mocheso ho likarolo tse haufi tsa enjene. Taba ena e thusa ho boloka mocheso o enjine ea enjine, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho phela nako e telele. Bokomo ba Ceramic bo boetse bo fana ka khanyetso e phahameng ea mohaho le liaparo, ba netefatsa hore ho felloa ke matla ha ho felisoa. Baenjiniere ba likoloi ba tsamaisana le batho ba tloaetseng ho ntlafatsa litlatsetso le ho ts'epahala ha lits'ebetso tsa khaello.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya
Lisebelisoa tsa mangolo li emelang mokhoa o mong o tsoang o mongata oa boqapi bo boholo. Lisebelisoa tsena li kopanya lintho tse fapaneng ho fihlela matla a leka-lekana, boima le ho hanyetsa hoa phahamisa. Mohlala, khabone ea khabone e boetse e fana ka likarolo tse phahameng tsa boima ba boima ba 'mele, e li etsa hore li lokele likopo tsa tšebetso. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo e ka fokotsang boima ba ho felisoa ha ho felisoa liatlamo, tse lebalang ho ntlafatsa katleho ea koloi le ho sebetsana le eona. TheSkainsweright e bobebe e bobebeBoithuto bo khathollangBonngoeng ba ho boela ba nka sebaka sa bolulo ba tšepe ea tšepe e boima, ba totobatsa melemo ea thepa e tsoetseng pele boenjiniereithing ea likoloi.
Moralo o hlophisitsoeng
Li-Inomess tse fapaneng
Liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa sebopeho (VGM) li emela bofuputsi ba ho khaoloa. Li-vas li fetola sebopeho le bolelele ba liphatsa tsa liqhobosheane ho latela maemo a enjine. Ho ikamahanyetsano hona ho tiisa phallo ea khase ea ho phatloha ha khase, ho fokotsa tšebetso ea enjene le ho ntlafatsa enjine. Thaba e ka ntlafatsa katleho ea mafura le fokotsa ho tsoaloa ka ho boloka matla a matla a ho sebetsana le maemo a feteletseng ho khanna lipapatso tse fapaneng tsa ho khanna Pers. Baetsi ba likoloi ba ile ba hlahloba li-vagm tsa likoloi ho fihlela melaoana ea menyenyetsi ea ho nyoloha le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso.
Basolisi ba kopaneng ba catalytic
Ho kopanya likseto tsa li-catalytic Golters ka ho teba ho ka ho teba butle butle butle ho fana ka melemo e 'maloa. Moralo ona o fokotsa hole hore ho felloa ke khase ho ea pele ho fihlela ho khanna sepolesa sa bo-catalytic, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea taolo ea Embion. Ho Kopana le Bafuputsi ba Catalytic Thuso ea Katleho Katleho ea Kamore e Khabane, Ho fokotsa Boiketsetso bo Bontšitsoeng. Khetho ena e boetse e nolofatsa sebopeho sa khaso ea khatiso, ho fokotsa boima le ho rarahana. Likoloi tse ngata tsa kajeno joale li hlahisa li-cologens tsa catalytic ho ea kopana le melao ea tikoloho ha a ntse a boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng.
Tlhahlobo e totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea boqapi ba ho feta boqapi le khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang ho eletsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea enjene le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea enjene. Liphumano tsa bohlokoa li bontša hore thepa e tsoetseng pele joaloka likheo tsa tšepe le ceramic li ntlafatsa ho tšoarella le katleho. Moralo oa ho hlophisa lintho tse kang tsa sebopeho se fapaneng tsa sebopeho le ho kopanya li-concentic tsa catalytic li ntlafatsa taolo ea mafura le taolo ea motlakase.
Tsoelo-pele ea Mahlale leHo Fetoha Likhetho tsa barekikhanna se boleloang ke litaba tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri ea koloi.Sistimi e sebetsang e sebetsangMekhoa ea ho khanna e ka fokotsa metsoako ea likoloi, e tlatsetsa ho tsitsipaola tikoloho. Patlisiso ea khotsofalo e lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hlaolela thepa e bobebe le meralo e mengata ea ho fetola litlhoko tse tsoang ho feta litlhokahalo tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso.
Nako ea poso: Jul-31-2024