Ho felloa ke matla ho holisoa joang? Ho senolela litheko tse feteletseng

KutloisisoHo chesa enjene exhang e joange ka fumanae bohlokoa bakeng sa beng ba likoloi. Blog ena e thella ka bohlokoa ba ho utloisisaho felloa ke matlamocheso, o fana ka leseli la bohlokoa homaemo a futhumetseng a amehang. Ho tloha ka tatellano ea mocheso ho tloha ho phofo ea tlhoro e fetangLi-degrees tsa 1200 likhato tse 1200, babali ba tla fumana kutloisiso e felletseng ea karolo ena ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea enjine.

Ho utloisisa ho tsoa boteng

Ha o tšohlaEnjene ho felloa ke matlaea koloi, ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa lintlha le mesebetsi ea eona e rarahaneng. Aho felloa ke matlaE sebeletsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong e ntle ea enjine, boikarabello ba ho bokella likhase tse felletseng tse tsoang ho li-chipe tse ngata le ho li tsamaisa. Ts'ebetso ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea enjene e akaretsang ea enjene le katleho.

Boloi bo tla joang?

Tlhaloso le ts'ebetso

Theho felloa ke matlae ka hlalosoa e le sehokela sa bohlokoa pakeng tsa li-cylinders tsa enjine le popi e khathollang. Mosebetsi oa eona oa mantlha o kenyelletsa ho bokella likhase tse chesang le tse chefo tse hlahisitsoeng nakong ea khang e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le ho li tsamaisa le ho li fetisa taolo ea mosika. Ka ho bokella likhase tsena ka ho sebetsa,ho felloa ke matlae kenya letsoho ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene le ho fokotsa maemo a kotsi.

Mefuta ea Khauta ea Khaello

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng eaho felloa ke botsitso, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoeng ho qobella phetoho e itseng ea enjine le litlhokahalo tsa tšebetso. Mefuta e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa casicolds ea tšepe, mohlapetsi oa tšepe, leLihlooho tsa tubular. Casicold ea tšepe e tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha bona le katleho ea litšenyehelo tsa litšenyehelo, ha e ntse e le monotši oa tšepe e ne e se e tsitsipana le litšitiso tse phahameng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, matlafatsa katleho e phallang e phallang ka ho fa hlooho ea hlooho ka mong bakeng sa silinda e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.

Ho felloa ke matla ho holisoa joang?

Leseli la mocheso

Theho felloa ke mochesoe ka lekanya haholo ho latela maemo a ho khanna leMoroalo oa enjene. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebetso, li-ajini tse ngata li bonts'a mocheso ho tloha likhato tse 275 ho isa ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 300. Leha ho le joalo, nakong eaMaemo a Hloahloajoalo ka likopo tsa mabelo kapa litlhokahalo tse boima, mocheso ona o ka nyoloha ka potlako.

Peak Mocheso

Maemong a fetisisang, joalo ka likoloi tse sebetsang hantle kapa mochine oa mosebetsi o boima,ho felloa ke botsitsoho ka fihlela lithemparetrate tse fetang likhato tse 1200 tsa hae likhato tsa 1200. Mehopolo ena e feteletseng ea mocheso pose e sebetsana ho latela ts'ebeliso ea lintho tse amanang le lintho tse bonahalang le taolo ea mocheso kahare ho komporo ea enjine.

Mananeo a koloi a eme

Sebopeho sa lintho tse bonahalang

Ho fanoa ka tikoloho e batlang e le hore ba sebetse,ho felloa ke botsitsoli hahiloe ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa kaTheko e phahameng ea mocheso o hanyetsanang. Lipole tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa tšepe, tšepe e se nang linotsi, le tšepe e bonolo. Lintho tse 'ngoe le e' ngoe li fana ka lethathamo le ikhethang malebana le mamello e nang le mamello le bophelo bo bolelele.

RAAANA LITLHAKISO

Moralo oaho felloa ke matlae bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fafalloang ke ts'ebetso ea enjine le litšobotsi tsa torque. Lintlha tse kang bolelele ba lipei, bophara, manonyeletso, boima leBolomo bo Botlehaholo-holo tšusumetso ea khase e phallang. Ntle le moo, ho inyesetsa ka nepo makala a Mano a Makano ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa maemo a lekang ka nako e loketseng ea konteraka mokhethong.

Ha baetsi ba lihlahisoa ba loanela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likoloi ha ba ntse ba kopana le maemo a matla a bosholu, tsoelopele tse tsoelang peleEnjene e khathollangMoralo o pakiloe ka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa likoloi.

Lintho tse amang maikutlo li theipi

Ha ho hlahlobamochesoHa khathollo ea khathollo e bona ea ho bonahatsa lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa e ka susumetsang maemo ana a phahameng a mocheso. Ho utloisisa joangMoroalo oa enjenele lebelo,mofuta oa mafurale boleng, hammoho leMoralo oa ts'ebetso ea ho feta, etsa karolo ea bohlokoahali ho khethollang ts'ebetso ea mocheso e phahameng ea bonohe ea bonohe e bohlokoa bakeng sa beng ba likoloi.

Enjene ea enjene le lebelo

Tšusumetso ea maemo a ho khanna

Maemo a khannang a na le tšusumetso e kholo ka mocheso oa khatholoho ea khathollo. Nakong ea ho khanna ka lebelo le matla haholo, moea o ntseng o eketseha ka har'a komporo ea enjene ho ka thusa ho senya mocheso haholoanyane. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka setotsoana sa toropo e emisitsoeng-le-Go enjene e sebetsa ka lebelo le tlase bakeng sa nako ea mocheso, setsi sa mocheso kahare ho mehleng se ka sa tloaelehang.

Maemo a Ts'ebetso

Maemong a tšebetso a joalo ka ho matha kapa ho hula meroalo e boima, enjine e sebetsa ka tlasa meroalo e phahameng le lebelo, e lebisang ho eketsehilemocheso oa mocheso. Khatello ena e phahamisa khatello ea motlakase e hlahisa e phahame ho fetamocheso oa motlakase oa khahlanoHo tsoa meqomo ea li-cylinders ebe e kena ka har'a liketsahalo. Ka lebaka leo, pinkald e lokela ho mamella maemo aa a feteletseng ntle le ho sekisetsa botšepehi ba eona ba sebopeho.

Mofuta oa mafura le boleng

Peterole vs. Diesel

Mofuta oa mafura o sebelisoang enjine o ka ama khatholoha mocheso oa khatholoho. Li-enjing tse tloaelehileng li sebetsa ka thata mochesong oa khathong ho feta lienjiniene tsa peterole ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea litsi tsa bona tsa co conction. Ka lebaka leo, likoloi tse tsamaeang ka maoto li ka ba le meloko e matla ho feta tsamaisong ea ho feta, ho kenyelletsa le lipono.

Tšusumetso eaLITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Boleng ba litsebi tsa mafura bo sebelisitsoeng bo sebelisitse hape bo ka ama maikutlo a khathollang. Litšehetsi tse ling li etselitsoe ho matlafatsa maqhama a kopaneng kapa likarolo tse hloekileng tsa enjine, a ka fetolang litšobotsi tse futhumetseng tsa likhase tse khathollang. Ka ho fetola thepa ea ntoa, li-adtive tsena li ka susumetsa boemo ba mocheso nakong ea ho feteng.

Moralo oa ts'ebetso ea ho feta

Karolo eaBasolisi ba Catalytic

Basokolohi ba catalytic ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fokotsa maemo a kotsi ka ho fetola likhase tse nang le chefo ho ea ho li-happducts tse mpe. Leha ho le joalo, baetsi ba seckgenberto ba catalytic le bona ba hlahisa mocheso o eketsehileng tsamaisong ea bokhachane ka lebaka la ho qala ha liketsahalo ho etsahala ka hare ho bona. Sena se kenyelletsa litlolo tsa futhumatsang li sa sebetse feela mochesong oa boiphetetsi empa hape e ama ho tšoenyeha mocheso mocheso bolelele bohle ba tsamaiso ea khase.

Tšusumetso ea lihlooho le liphaephe

Moralo le sebopeho sa lintho tse bonahalang tsa lihlooho le lipeipi li ama ka ho toba mokhoa o fella ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho phalla ka mokhoa o nepahetseng. Lihlooho tse nang le li-tubes tsa mantlha tsa bolelele bo leka-lekaneng ho tloha sethaleng se seng le se seng, se fokotsa senyeha pakeng tsa li-cylinders pakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders pakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylins tse pakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylins tse pakeng tsa li-cylins tse pakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylins tse pakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders lipakeng tsa li-cylinders pakeng tsa li-cylins. Ntle le moo, u sebelisaMandrel-Innet tubingHo netefatsa liphetoho tse bobebe bakeng sa likhase tse khathollang ntle le ho theha lithibelo tse sa hlokahaleng tse ka phahamisang mocheso sebakeng sa heno.

Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena tse mahlonoko tse amangThepa ea theights, beng ba makoloi ba ka fumana leseli la bohlokoa ho fana ka ts'ebetso ea enjine ha e ntse e bolela ho phela nako e telele le ho ts'epahala tlasa maemo a fapaneng a tšebetso.

Mehato ea mocheso oa 'nete ea lefatše

Boemo ba ho khanna le ho khanna tse tloaelehileng

Nenglikhase tse khathollangPhallo hoho felloa ke matla, li nkile le tsona masala a ho kopanya, ho lokolla mocheso mosebetsing. Nakong ea ho khanna kapa maemo a tloaelehileng a ho khanna, mocheso ona o fana ka leseli la bohlokoa le tšebetso ea enjene le ts'ebetsong.

• TheSeetNakong ea litheko tsa idle li bonts'a mocheso o ka bang likhato tse 275 ho isa ho likhato tse 300 lienjinie tse ngata tsa likoto. Sena se bonts'a mocheso o tsitsitseng oa ts'ebetso oa bonohe bakeng sa likhama tse fokolang tlasa mojaro o fokolang.
• Ho fapana le moo, enjine ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso e bontša mocheso o phahameng hanyane, o hahamalla li-degrees tse matla nakong ea li-defle. Keketseho ena e hlahisoa ke lits'ebetso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa likhohlano tse fumanehang ka har'a litlhophiso tsena tse phahameng.

Maemo a Hloahloa

Maemong a hlaha e kang maemo a mabella kapa likopo tse boima, litlhoko tse behiloeng sethaleng sa sekepe se tiisitsoeng ka har'a sistimi e phahameng. Maemo ana a feteletseng a sutumetsaho felloa ke matlameeling ea eona, ho leka ho se bolokehe le ho iphetetsa.

• Maemo a matha a sutumetsaMohloli oa Mochesoho fetisisa bophahamo, ka lipalo tse fetangLi-degrees tsa 1200 likhato tse 1200Maemong a mang. Ho futhumatsa mocheso o matla nakong ea mabelo a lebelo le boima ho phephetsa mathata a matla a lebelo le nang le thepa e ngata ka ho fetisisa a sebelisoang kahong e kholo.
• Likopo tse boima, tse kang ho hula moroalo o boima kapa mochine oa indasteri, ho khatholla ho tsoa linakong tse ngata. Templeeration e feta li-degrees tse fetang 1000 li sa tloaeleha libakeng tsena tse hlokang thuso.

Lintho tse fapaneng tsa mocheso

Tsamaiso ea mocheso ea li-cylinders tse fapaneng le mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi e totobatsa mofuta o rarahaneng oa lintho tse khathollang tsa matla tsamaisong ea matla. Ho utloisisa mefuta ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea enjene 'me e bolela ho tšepahala.

• Lipakeng tsa li-cylinders, li fapane homocheso oa motlakase oa khahlanoe ka bonoa ka lebaka la maemo a kang liperesente tsa menoana le sebopeho se kopaneng sa simple. Liphapang tsena li ka lebisa ho li-degrees tsa mocheso tse fetang 100 likhato tse 100 tsa li-cillinders tse haufi.
• Mefuta e fapaneng ea makoloi, e fapana ka sebopeho sa khano ea ho fella ka boqapi le litlhaloso tsa enjene li kenya letsoho ho li-propeles tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, likoloi tse nang le enjini tse fetoletsoeng li ka bontša mocheso o phahameng o hanang le batho ba loantšanang ka lebaka la ho eketsa likhatello.

Ka ho hlahloba likarolo tsa mocheso oa lefats'e ka tlasa maemo a fapaneng a 'nete, beng ba koloi ba ka leboha ka ho teba ka ho teba ka mathata a hlahellang kaho felloa ke botsitso. Ho beha leihlo lithemparetjha tsena ho fana ka leseli la bohlokoa hore e be bophelo bo botle ba enjine.

Litšehetso tsa mocheso o phahameng

Ts'ebetso ea enjine

Katleho le tlhahiso ea matla

Lithemparetjha tse phahameng maemong a tlase li ka ama haholoTs'ebetso ea enjeneka ho susumetsa ts'ebetso ea eona ea ts'ebetso le tlhahiso ea matla. Ha likhase tse khathollang li fihla ho mocheso o matla, li ka ama ts'ebetso ea mollo ka har'a meqomo, e lebisang ts'ebetsong ea enjine ea Suboptal.

• ThekatlehoEa enjene e tlangoa haufi le taolo ea mocheso ea likarolo tse tšoaeang joaloka khatholoho ea matla. Mocheso o feteletseng o ka senya maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ntoa, e bakang mafura a tukang le ho fokotsa matla a tsoang mafura ho ea ho ea sebetsa.
• Ho latelaSetho sa Matla, mocheso o phahameng tsamaisong ea khasong e ka sitisang bokhoni ba enjene ea ho hlahisa matla a lekaneng bakeng sa koloi. Ho sithabela kelellong ho likarolo tse ka hare tse bakoang ke mocheso o phahameng ho ka sekisetsa phepelo ea matla a matla, a amang bokhoni ba ho potlakisa le ho rarolla a potlakisang.
• Ho boloka ExptimalTs'ebetso ea enjine, e bohlokoa ho lekola ho felisoa ha boima ba boemo ba mafomo khafetsa 'me u tšoaee litaba life kapa life tse ka hlahang ka lebaka la tlhophiso ea mocheso e feteletseng. Ka ho netefatsa mehato e nepahetseng ea ho futhumatsa le ea incule e teng, beng ba likoloi ba ka sireletsa ts'ebetso ea bona ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjene ea enjine.

Ho phela nako le ho tšoarella

Ho phela nako e telele le ho tšoarella ha enjene ho amana haufi le hore na se ka emisa mocheso o phahameng joang libakeng tse tebileng tse kang ho khatholloa. Ho pepesetsoa nako e telele maemong a futhumetseng a mocheso ho ka akisa 'me u be le mekhahlelo, e ka' na ea e-ba e lebisang ho pele ho nako ea pelehi.

• Kamora nako, ho pepesetsoa ha mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso o ka nyenyefatsa botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hoho felloa ke botsitso. Ts'oenyeho ena e ka bonahatsoa joalo ka mapetso, a futhumatsang, ho futhumala, ho sekisetsa pono ea bonohe ba bonohe le ka ho toba ka kotloloho e na le likhase tse ntle ka kotloloho.
• Ho tšoarella ha enjene tlasa maemo a mocheso o phahameng ke tebello ea ho boloka khatello ea eona khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo. Likarolo tse ntle ho mocheso o matla li tla bonts'a ho tletleba le ho hanyetsa Deformation kapa mokhathala oa lintho tse bonahalang ho netefatsa ho tšepahala nako e telele.
• Ka ho etelletsa pele mekhoa ea tlhokomelo e susumetsang mohaho o fetelletseng oa mocheso ka har'a sistimi ea ho tima, beng ba koloi e ka ntlafatsa nako ea nako ea enjene ea enjene le ho tšoarella. Mekhoa e Metei ea Nako le Nako le Mechine e Fobatseng e Pholisitsoeng e Etsa Karolo ea Bohlokoa ho Sireletsa Likarolong tsa enjene.

Litlhoko tsa ho lokisa

Mehato ea thibelo

Ho kenya tšebetsong maano a tlhokomelo ea ho lokisa ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa mocheso o phahamengho felloa ke botsitsole ts'ebetso ea enjine ea enjene. Ka ho amohela mehato ea thibelo e etselitsoeng taolo ea mocheso le motsoako, beng ba koloi ba ka etsa hore nako ea bona ea ts'ebetso ea enjene ea enjene e behe ts'ebetso ea eona ea ts'ebetso.

1. Tlhahlobo ea kamehla: Tsamaiso ea pono e ntle ea ho felisoa ha chelete e bonahalang.
2. Tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso ea moea: Netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea silifa ea koloi, ho kenyelletsa le radiator, cheke e fuputse, le tlhahlobo ea Thersamot.
3. Ho kenngoa ha futhumetse: Nahana ka ho kenya lithebe tsa mocheso ho potoloha libaka tse tlokotsing tse haufi le ho fetella limolao li fokolisa mekhahlelo e haufi le mocheso le ho sireletsa likarolo tse haufi.
4. Matla a ho tima khafetsa: Ntlafatsa likarolo tse ling tse nang le bothata bo holimo ka ho mamella ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tse matlafatsang tse ntlafatsang makotikoti a ho fetisoa.
5. Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo: Tsetela ka lisebelisoa tsa mocheso tsa mocheso kapa litlebo tse fanang ka data ea nako ea sebele mabapi le ho khatholla maqhubu a nako ea ho khathala nakong ea maemo a fapaneng a ho khanna.
6. Setsebi sa Setsebi: Runts'a nako ea tokiso ea litšebeletso tse amanang le litsebi tse tšoanelehang tse ikhethileng ka ho hlahloba le ho bua litaba tse amanang le libaka tse phahameng haholo.

Matšoao a ho Feta

Ho lemoha matšoao a pejana a ts'ebetsong ea khahlano le enjene ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela ho senya kapa liphoso tse bakoang ke mocheso o feteletseng. Ka ho falimeha mabapi le matšoao a hlokometseng a amanang le likarolo tse mpe tse kang ho khatholla manonyeletso, beng ba makoloi ho ka nka bohato bo potlakileng ho qoba ho reka kapa ho fumana thepa e theko e boima.

• Monko o sa tloaelehang: Ela hloko monko o mong le o mong o sa tloaelehang o tsoang ka kamoreng ea enjine e ka bonts'ang lisebelisoa tse ngata kapa maro a lutlang.
• Ho eketsa mosi oa ho khatholla: Ho beha liphetoho tse matla ka ho fetelletseng ka mosimo kapa bomolimo e le hore ho tsoaloa lefifi ho ka supa oli kapa kotlo e tukang ka lebaka la ho feta.
• Enjene e mpe ea enjine: Ela hloko enjene e sa sebetseng ea enjine e sa sebetseng kapa mekhoa e metle e ka hlahisoang ke maemo a phahameng a kopaneng.
• Ho fokotseha ha mafura: Ho fapana ha mafura ka litheko tsa mafura ntle le tšilafalo ea mafura ntle le hore litlhahiso tse tsamaisitsoeng li ka ntša karolo e sa sebetseng hantle tse bakiloeng ke ho ja le ho feta.
• Litemoso tsa Dashboard: Mabone a lemosang a sethaleng a amanang le mocheso oa lifofane kapa sefefo se matla se ka supa ho tsamaisa lits'enyehelo tse mpe ka hare ho litsamaiso tse mpe.

Ka ho lula le litumelo tsena tsa ho tšeha ka har'a sistimi ea ho qetela, beng ba koloi ba ka sebetsana le mathata a pele a ba le mathata a tšohanyetso. Pele, mehato ea ho lokisa litšebeletso e tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ha u ntse u sirelelitsoe khahlanong le lithemparetjha tse phahameng tse amang likarolo tsa enjene ea enjene joalo ka ha ho na thuso.

• Ho akaretsa, ho utloisisa lintlha tse rarahaneng tsaho felloa ke matla mathomo le mochesoe bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele. Ka ho lekola lithemparetjha tsena, beng ba likoloi ba ka sebetsana le aterese e ka bang teng mme ba netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea enjine ea bona. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, ho lokisoa ha mahlaseli a futhumatsang, le ho kenngoa thebe ea futhumatsang ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea thibelo ea ho sireletsa khahlanong le ho phathahana. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e eketsehileng ho boloka khaello ea bophelo bo botle le ho hatisa katleho ea enjene, ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tse ling ho taolo ea mocheso. Lula u tseba ho boloka enjene ea hau e ntse e sebetsa hantle!