IstakeMoralo o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa boenjiniere ba likoloi. Likarolo tsena li bohlokoa haholoTs'ebetso ea enjene ea ente, katleho ea mafura le likhamisi. 'Maraka oa mabenkele oa moruo o batla tharollo e sebetsang le e tšoarellang. Boleko bo boholo ho Sibleke ba nka boqapi bo boholo bo ka bakang litlhokahalo tsena tse ikhethang. Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le mekhoa ea ho etsa lihlahisoa li fana ka ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le e bakotsi. TheIndasteri ea likoloie itšetleha ka lintho tse joalo ho khanna kholo le ho tsilatsila.
Ho utloisisa li-dimonal
Melao-motheo ea Bohlokoa
Ts'ebetso le Morero
Atake e ntse e sebetsa e le karolo ea bohlokoa enjene ea motho ea chesehang. E tsamaisa motsoako oa mafura a moea ho silila e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Ho tsamaisoa ka nepo ho bolela ho kopana ka botlalo, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea enjene le ts'ebetso ea enjene. Moralo oa isetlakee ama ka kotloloho ea mafura a mafurale ho tlosa motlakase, ho e etsa ntho ea bohlokoa boenjiniere ba likoloi.
Khopolo-taba ea ho iphetola ha lintho
Phello ea lintho tsa bohlokoa ea ho iphetola ha lintho tse mabapi le lintho e bontša tsoelo-pele ea lik'haseneng tsa ho kokota. Meralo ea peleo sebelisitse tšepe ea tšepe, e fang eona ho le thata empa e kenyelletsa boima ba 'mele. TheFetohela AluminiumHo fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho senyeha hoa mocheso. Litlhokahalo tsa sejoale-joale li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki tse kopaneng, tse fanang ka polokeho ea boima ba boima le ho feto-fetoha le maemo. Tsoelo-pele tsena li lumelletse Baeti ba bakang ho kopana le litlhoko tsa koloi ea moruo 'marakeng oa koloi.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa
Plenum
Li-plenum li sebetsa e le pokello ea motsoako oa mafura a moea pele e kenella limathi. Li-binm tse entsoeng hantle tse entsoeng hantle li tiisa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea motsoako ho sililara e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Consickcy ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botsitso ba enjine le ts'ebetsong. Moralo o tsoetseng pele o kenyelletsa likarolo ho ntlafatsa moea ka har'a polenum.
Limathi
Limathi li tsamaisa motsoako o tataisang motsoako oa mafura a moea ho tsoa ho li-clenuum ho ea ho li-cyilnders. Bolelele le bophara ba limathi li susumetsa motlakase oa enjene le litšobotsi tsa toropo. Barekisi ba khuts'oane hangata ba ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea RPM, ha barekisi ba bangata ba ntse ba ntlafatsa toropo ea RPM. Lienjiniere li sebelisoacomputer cluid(CFD) ho ntlafatsa moralo oa setlape bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlakileng tsa enjine.
Mmele oa Throttle
'Mele oa Throttle o laola palo ea moea o kenang ka mokhoa o jareteng. E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola lebelo la enjine le tlhahiso ea matla. Mebele ea sejoale-joale e na le taolo ea elektroniki bakeng sa taolo e nepahetseng ea moea. Sepheo sena se thusa ho ba le katleho ea mafura le ho fokotsa.
Mefuta ea Matloha
Sefofane se le seng
Lifofane tse le 'ngoe tsa sefofane se se nang lifofane li na le kamore e le' ngoe e jang limaraka tsohle. Morero ona o rata ts'ebetso e phahameng ea RPM, e etsang hore e loketse likopo tsa ho matha. Leha ho le joalo, sefofane se bosootho se le seng se kanna sa fana ka toropo e tlase e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khanna ka mehla ha moruo makoloi.
Lifofane tse peli
Ka 'mele oa lifofane tse ngata li na le likamore tse peli tse arohaneng tse ngata, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fepa limathi. Moralo ona o leka-lekanya matla a tlase a toropo le matla a holimo, a etsang hore e be tse loketseng likoloi tse tsamaisoang ke seterata. Lifofane tse bonoang li fana ka tharollo e fapaneng ea likoloi tsa moruo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka bobeli le ho thulana.
Ho fapana le maemo a fapaneng
Ho fapana le maemo a fetohang Ho ikamahanya le maemo hona ho lumella ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ho pholletsa le RPM e pharaletseng ea RPM. Ka lebelo le tlase, limathi tse telele li ntlafatsa torque, ha li le ka lebelo le phahameng, limathi tse khuts'oane li ntlafatsa matla. Lintho tse fapaneng tsa lintho tse fapaneng li emela tharollo e rarollotsoeng bakeng sa ho eketsa katleho ea enjine le ts'ebetso.
Meetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea moruo 'marakeng oa koloi
Lisebelisoa tse bobebe
Aluminium Alloys
Aluminium Aloys o fana ka tharollo ea tlhokeho ea likhakanyo tsa lintho tsa bohlokoa. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka chelete e ngata lipakeng tsa matla lePhokotso ea boima ba boima. Phetohelo e phahameng ea aluminium e ntlafatsa ho qhekella ho futhumatsa mocheso, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea enjine. Baetsi ba lihlahisoa ba rata Aluminim balekane bakeng sa ho tšoarella ha bona le ho hanela ha bona. Ts'ebeliso ea li-aluminium Alloys tsa lintho tse jang nama e molemo e thusa ho atleha le maemo a tlase a mafura le ho tsoa ho tlase.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya
Lisebelisoa tse kopaneng, tse kang fiber ea khabone le polasetiki, keHo ba le tumeloka li-cineke merero e meraro. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka litefiso tsa boima ba boima ba boima ha li bapisoa le tšepe ea setso. Li-caseke tsa polasetiki tsa semolaoE theko e boimaMmeli-corronion-e thibelang. Carbon Fiter e fana ka matla a ntlafalitsoeng le phokotso ea boima ba 'mele. Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng e kenya letsoho ho ntlafatsa moruo oa mafura le litšenyehelo tse senyehileng.
Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso
TLHOKOMELISO EA 3D
3D khatiso ea 3D e feto-fetohe tlhahiso ea lipono tse bohloko. Mokhoa ona o lumella li-geometal tse rarahaneng tseo mekhoa ea setso li ke keng tsa e fihlela. Baenjineri ba ka ntlafatsa litsela tsa moea le ho fokotsa litšila tsa thepa. Ho hatisa ha 3D ho nolofalletsa ho tiisa se potlakileng, se potlakisang ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso. Ho nepahala ha khatiso ea 3D ho netefatsa hore lintho tse tšoanelehang tse phahameng li hlahisa tšebetso e sa fetoheng.
Ho hatakela ho lahla
Ho beha leihlo ho fana ka mokhoa o mong o tsoetseng pele oa ho hlahisa lipono tsa letho. Mokhoa ona o fana ka bonnete ba ho nepahala ho lekaneng le ho qeta. Ho lahla lintho ho lumellang tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le li-aluminium le tse qabolang. Ts'ebetso e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho etsa ha u ntse u boloka litekanyetso tsa boleng bo holimo. Ho hlahella ha ho hlakisa hore tsela e ka bang litsebo e kopana le litlhoko tse thata tsa 'maraka oa likoloi.
Mekhahlelo ea Aerodynamic
Khomphutha ea Comliviame (CFD)
Comnamics Comynics (CFD) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho rala maikutlo a sebetsang. Li-spirs tsa CFD li lumella lienjiniere ho sekaseka lipaterone tsa moea ka har'a lifofane. Tlhahlobo ena e thusa ho tseba likarolo tsa sekhukhune 'me u ntlafatse moralo oa moea o bobebe. Ho ntlafatsa moea o ntlafalitsoeng oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjine le katleho ea mafura. CFD e tiisa hore ho ba bonolo ho fana ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng tlasa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso.
Teko ea Sw Bench
Teko ea Flow Bench e tlatsa matšoao a CFD ka ho fana ka lintlha tsa bomolao. Baenjiniere ba sebelisa libenche tsa phallo ho lekanya moea oa 'nete ka har'a semathe. Lekoa lena le tiisa moralo le ho supa liphapang ho tsoa ho lipapatso. Lekala la Flor Bench e tiisa hore lintho tse mpe li etsa lintho tse sa lebelloang joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe maemong a 'nete. Motsoako oa tlhahlobo ea CFD ea CFD e baka meralo e sebetsang haholo ea lipapali.
Likopo tse sebetsang le Melemo
Liphetoho tse atlehileng
Lithuto tsa Case
E nchafetseIstake Liqapi tse Ikemetsengba lebisitse ntlafatsong ea mafu a mafura a maholo. Mohlala, thuto e kenyelletsang sehlopha sa likoloi tsa moruo e nang le li-catleke tse bobebe tsa Aluminum e nang le li-catleke tse bobebe tse hlahisitsoeng keketseho ea 10% ea katleho ea mafura. Baenjiniere ba sebelisitse matla a ho feto-fetoha le lijo-khomphutha ho ntlafatsa moea o futhumetseng, ho fokotsa mofere-fere le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea hae. Ts'ebeliso ea thepa e tsoetseng pele joaloka lipolasetiki e kopaneng le eona e kentse letsoho ho fokotsa boima ba ho fokotsa boima, ho ntlafatsa moruo oa mafura.
Mehlala ea 'nete ea lefatše
Likopo tsa 'nete li totobatsa melemo ea ho ba boima ba ho bapisa lintho tse ngata. Moruo o tummeng oa Kolomi e fumanehang ea moruo o kenyellelitsoeng tsamaiso e fapaneng ea lintho tse fapaneng. Moralo ona o ile oa lumella enjene ho fetola bolelele ba semathi ho ea ho RPM, ho fetola ts'ebetso maemong a fapaneng a ho khanna. Bakhanni ba tlalehile ntlafatso e totobetseng ka tsela e atlehileng ea mafura nakong ea toropo le tseleng e kholo. Ho kopana ha lisebelisoa tse bobebe le lintlafatso tsa aerodyniccc li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlela liphetho tsena.
Liphetoho tsa Ts'ebetso
Torque le Matla a Fumana
Li-mofoto tse ngotsoeng li bontša ho se butsoe le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjine. Meetso ea sejoale-joale e shebisisa ho ntlafatsa moea o fokang ho eketsa torque le tlhahiso ea matla. Ka mohlala, inteke e phahameng ea boemo bo holimo e ntse e hlakisa bakeng sa enjine e nyane ea chevy ea v8 e bonts'itseng keketseho ea 15% ho lipere. Baenjiniere ba sebelisa mekhoa ea ho lahla ho lahloa ho theha libaka tse ka hare, fokotsa moea oa moea. Phello e bile pheko e kholo ts'ebetso ea enjine, e etsa hore koloi e arabe le e matla.
Phokotso ea Embission
Ho fokotsa bana ho lula e le pakane ea boenjiniere ba likoloi. Baeti ba tsoetseng pele ba iponahatsa ba kenya tšebetsong ts'ebetso ea enjene e hloekisitsoeng. Ka ho bolela kabo e nepahetseng ea mafura a moea, ana a hlakisa ho fihlela le kopanyang ka botlalo. Sena se fokotsa tlhahiso ea tšilafalo e kotsi. Thuto ea linyeoe e amanang le enjine ea GM LS1 e nang le sefofane se le seng sa sefofane se nang le sefofane se nang le sefofane se nang le sekhahla se hlahisitsoeng ke phokotso ea 20%. Taolo e nepahetseng ea moea le motsoako oa mafura o ile oa bapala karolo ea bohlokoa katleho ena.
LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO
Litsenyehelo tsa tlhahiso
Mekhoa ea tlhahiso e theko e tlaase e bohlokoa bakeng sa 'maraka oa likoloi tsa moruo. Ho hatakela ho leleka le khatiso ea 3D ho fetolela tlhahiso ea lipono tse bohloko. Mekhoa ena e fana ka bonnete ba maemo a phahameng le ho fokotsa litšila. Baetsi ba baetsi ba ka hlahisa li-geometeri tse rarahaneng ka litšenyehelo tse tlase. Mohlala, khatiso ea 3D e lumella mokhoa o potlakileng, o potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang. Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng le ho theola litheko tsa mofuta leha li boloka litekanyetso tsa boleng bo holimo.
Litheko tsa mmaraka
Lithabeng tse theko e tlaase ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bareki 'marakeng oa likoloi. Ho boleloa lintho ka mokhoa o utloisang bohloko ho ile ha etsoa likarolo tse phahameng tse sebetsang. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse theko e boima joaloka li-alloys tsa polasetiki le tsa aluminium e fokotse litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng. Sena se lumella bahlahisi ho fana ka maikutlo a tsoetseng pele hore a hlahe ho litheko tsa tlholisano. Bareki ba rua molemo ka ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea enjine e ntlafalitsoeng le katleho ea mafura ntle le keketseho ea bohlokoa ea litšenyehelo tsa koloi. Ho hloka mosebetsi pakeng tsa ts'ebetso le ho ba lefella ho etsa hore ho amohela lintho tsa boqapi ka mokhoa o ntlafalitsoeng.
Sebata se nang le tsebo lia makatsa li bapala ka karolo ea bohlokoa hoTs'oaetso ea enjhafatso ea enjenele katleho ea mafura. Meetso ena e fana ka melemo ea bohlokoa 'marakeng oa makoloi ea mafura, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahiso ea mafura a mafura a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea matla le ho fokotsa maemo. Mekhoa ea nako e tlang e bontša aTlhokahalo e Hloa ke Lightwaight'Me likano tse khothalletsang, ho kopantsoe ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele joaloka litsamaiso tsa liphoofolo tse fapaneng tse fapaneng,' me ho fetoloa likoloi tsa motlakase tse hlokang meralo e fapaneng. Ho khahlisa lintho tsena ho tla khanna kholo le ho tsitsisa indastering ea koloi.
Nako ea poso: Jul-30-2024