Ho kenya mapolanka a phahameng a matla: tataiso e felletseng

Ho hlokahala hore ho be le balefo bo phahameng ba maemo a holimo bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ho sebetsana le tšebetso. TsenaLi-alpers tse phahameng tsa Ts'ebetsoli etselitsoe ho monya ho senya lintho tse tlohang liphapang, ho ntlafatsa tsitsipano le matšeliso a tšohanyetso. Ha u kenya marapo a litšila a phahameng, ho bohlokoa hore re sebelise lisebelisoa le likarolo tse itseng. Lintho tse hlokahalang li kenyelletsa jack, jack e eme, li-b phefutso le lubrication. Polokeho ke ea bohlokoa bo holimo haholo. Kamehla roala lisebelisoa tse sireletsang (PPE) joalo ka liatlana le likhalase tsa polokeho. Ho boloka botsitso ba koloi nakong ea ho kenya ke senotlolo sa ho qoba likotsi. Ho kenngoa ho nepahetseng ha marapo a phahameng a ts'ebetso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho sireletsa enjene.

Ho Itokisetsa

Ho bokella lisebelisoa le likarolo

Lethathamo la lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

Ho kenya ka nepo eaBafuputsi ba nang le maemo a holimoe hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. Lethathamo le latelang le bolela lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa:

• Jack
• Jack e eme
• Socket Set
• Torque wrench
• Li-screwders
• Pry Bar
• Lubricant
• Loctite

Lethathamo la likarolo tse hlokahalang

Ho bohlokoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang likarolo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya. Etsa bonnete ba ho fumaneha ha lintho tse latelang:

• Bafuputsi ba nang le maemo a holimo
• Li-bolts tse ntseng li eketseha
• Lubric grase
• Hardware efe kapa efe e eketsehileng e boletsoeng ke moetsi oa mothware

Tlatsetso ea Ts'ireletso

Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho (PPE)

Polokeho e ntse e pateloa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenya. Kamehla roala lisebelisoa tse latelang tsa motho (ppe):

• Likhalase tsa polokeho
• Liatlana
• Lihoete tsa tšepe
• Liaparo tse telele tsa letsoho

Mehato ea Ts'ireletso ea Koloi

Ho boloka botsitso ba koloi ho bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi. Latela mehato ena:

1. Sireletsa Koloi: Sebelisa li-bine tsa mabili ho thibela motsamao ofe kapa ofe.
2. Phahamisa koloi hantle: Beha jack ka tlasa lintlha tse khethiloeng tsa koloi.
3. Tsitsa ka jack e emeSebaka sa Jack se eme tlasa koloi le ho netefatsa hore li sireletsehile pele li qala mosebetsi.
4. Lekola botsitso habeli: Roala koloi ka bonolo ho netefatsa hore e tsitsitse ho jack e eme.

Ka ho latela mehato ena ea ho itokisetsa, ts'ebetso ea ho kenya e tla tsoela pele hantle le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Ho tlosa mapolanka a khale

Ho phahamisa koloi

Ho sebelisa jack le jack e eme

Kenya jack ka tlasa lintlha tse khethiloeng tsa koloi. Phahamisa koloi ho fihlela mabili a le fatše. Sebaka sa jack se eme tlasa libaka tsa makoloi tsa koloi kapa libaka tse khethiloeng. Theola koloi ea jack e eme, e netefatsa botsitso.

Ho netefatsa botsitso ba koloi

Netefatsa hore koloi e lula e sireletsehile ka har'a jack e eme. Khabisa koloi ka bonolo ho netefatsa ho tsitsa. Sebelisa li-bioning tsa mabitla ho thibela motsamao ofe kapa ofe ea sa hlokahaleng.

Ho hlakola mapolanka a khale

Ho fumana motšehare

Supa lintlha tsa ho hloa lipotso tsa khale. Sheba buka ea koloi bakeng sa libaka tse nepahetseng. Ka tloaelo, linaha tsena li haufi le likarolo tsa ho emisoa.

Ho tlosa li-bolts

Sebelisa soko e behiloeng ho lokolla le ho tlosa li-bolts tse ntseng li eketseha. Kenya kopo e kenellang ka ho kenella haeba li-bolts li bonahala li potlakile kapa li thata ho li fetola. Boloka li-bolts tse tlositsoeng sebakeng se sireletsehileng bakeng sa tšebeliso e nepahetseng.

Ho tlosa mapolanka a khale

Ho sheba ka hloko mapolanka a khale ho tsoa ho litheolelo tsa tsona. Sebelisa bare ea pry ha ho hlokahala ho lahla li-dolots tse manganga. Hlahloba ho tlosoa ho tlositsoe bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a ho roala kapa ho senya. Lahla lintho tsa khale ho latela melao ea lehae.

Ka ho latela mehato ena, ts'ebetso ea ho tlosa mapolanka ea ho tlosa mapolanka ea khale e tla atleha le ho bolokehile.

Ho kenya li-daries tse ncha tse phahameng

Ho Lokisetsa Ma-Darar tse Ncha tsa Ts'ebetso

Lekola liphoso tse ncha

Hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoeSekhahla se phahamengbakeng sa bofokoli leha e le bofe bo bonahalang. Etsa bonnete ba hore mapolanka a tšoana le litlhaloso tse hlokahalang bakeng sa koloi. Netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse ntseng li eketseha, li teng ebile li maemong a matle. Mohato ona o thibela litaba tse ka hlahisoang nakong ea ho kenya.

Ho sebelisa lubrication

Kenya kopo e tšesaane ea lubrication ho lintlha tse ntseng li eketseha tsa mabenkele a mangata a phahameng a ts'ebetso. Sebelisa lubricant ea boleng bo holimo ho netefatsa ho kenya ka mokhoa o lerato le ts'ebetso. Khoele e nepahetseng e fokotsa likhohlano le ho thibela ho apara pele ho nako.

Ho bokella li-dart tse ncha tse ncha

Ho beha li-dorkars

Khanya marapo a macha a phahameng a holimo ka lintlha tse rometsoeng ka koloing. Netefatsa hore mapolanka a tšoaneleha sebakeng. Ho hokahana ka nepo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le botsitso.

Ho boloka li-bolts tse ntseng li eketseha

Kenya li-bolts tse ntseng li eketseha ka mokhoa oa ho hloa mongobo o mongata oa ho li etsa ka letsoho qalong. Sebelisa leqhubu la toruruque ho sireletsa li-bolts ho li-idmis tse boletsoeng ka har'a Therquer. Ho sebelisa toropo e nepahetseng ho tiisa hore basupi ba lula ba le teng sebakeng se sireletsehileng.

Ho netefatsa lengolo le nepahetseng

Hlahloba ka makhetlo a mabeli ho hokahanya ha mapolanka a phahameng ka mor'a ho boloka li-bolts. Fetola boemo haeba ho hlokahala ho netefatsa hore mapolanka a amana hantle. Ho atisoa ka nepo ho ntlafatsa katleho ea basitaba ho fokotsa thothokiso le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba koloi.

Liteko tsa ho qetela le liphetoho

Ho theola koloi

Ho tlosa jack

Qala ka ho netefatsa lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlakileng ho ka tlas'a koloi. Beha jack ka tlasa libaka tse khethiloeng tsa koloi. Phahamisa koloi ka hloko ho tlosa jack e eme. Hang ha Jack e eme, ba beheleng ka thōko sebakeng se bolokehileng.

Ho theola koloi ka hloko

Butle-butle theola koloi fatše ka jala. Boloka taolo ea jack sebetsana ho netefatsa lekhasiko e boreleli. Netefatsa hore koloi e phomola ka mokhoa o ts'oanang mabili ohle a mane. Lekola habeli bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a ho tsitsipana pele u ka tsamaea.

Ho Lekola Ts'ireletso

Tlhahlobo e bonahalang

Etsa tlhahlobo e ntle ea bonono ea li-daristad tse sa tsoa kenngoa. Batla tšebeliso e mpe kapa li-bolts tse hlephileng. Netefatsa hore li-bolts tsohle tse ntseng li eketseha li tiisoe molemong oa li-incule tsa toropo. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na lisebelisoa kapa maloanlahla a ntseng li le sebakeng sa mosebetsi.

Teko ea liteko

Etsa drive ea liteko ho lekola ts'ebetso ea masephara a macha. Qala ka koloi e liehang ho potoloha block ho lekola lerata kapa likhopo tse sa tloaelehang. Butle-butle eketsa lebelo 'me u ele hloko koloi le botsitso. Ela hloko hore na koloi e arabela joang ho fetoha le libaka tse sa lekanang. Haeba ho na le mathata a mang, a khutlisa ho kenya le ho etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang.

Ka ho latela cheke tsena tsa ho qetela le liphetoho, ts'ebetso ea ho kenya e tla ba e phethahetseng, 'me koloi e tla rua molemo ts'ebetsong ea ntlafatso le ho sebetsana le ho sebetsana le eona.

Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya bakeng sa mojatho o phahameng o kenyelletsa mehato e 'maloa ea bohlokoa. Ho itokisetsa hantle, ho tlosoa ha batho ba baholo, le ho kenya ka hloko ka hloko ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi e nepahetseng. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla eaLi-alpers tse phahameng tsa Ts'ebetsoho bohlokoa ho boloka katleho le bophelo ba bona bo bolelele. Litlhahlobo tsa tloaelo li ka khetholla mathata a ka pele, ho thibela litokiso tse theko e boima. Bakeng sa likokelo tse rarahaneng kapa haeba ho hloka bonnete ho hlaha, ho batla thuso ea botsebi ho tiisa litholoana tse ntle ebe o etsa polokeho.