Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweUkuvuza kweoyileibalulekile kubanini bezithuthi. Ii-injini yokuphelisa i-injiniIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemoto, ikhokela igesi engapheliyo kude nenjini. Kule bhlog, siya kuphinda siqhubeke kwizinto ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo zei-oyile ivuza kwiUkuphelisa i-istanold, ukuphalaza ukukhanya kwimiba enokubakho yokuba abanini bemoto banokudibana.
I-valve yerhasiUkuvuza
Amagqabantshintshi
Ii-valve yerhasiicandelo elibalulekileyo kwiNkqubo ye-injini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuThintela ukuvuza kweoyileNgokutywina umsantsa phakathi kwendawo yevalve kunye neIntloko yesilinda. Xa le gasket iyasilela, inokukhokelela kwiI-oyile i-oyileekuphelisweni kwabantu abaninzi. Ukuqonda iimpawu zokuvuza kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwenjini efanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi we-villar ye-valve
Ii-valve yerhasiIzenzo njengomqobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile ihlala iqulethwe ngaphakathi kwenjini. Idala itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwe-valve kunye nentloko yesilinda, ethintela ioyile ukubaleka kwaye ibangele umonakalo onokubakho.
Iimpawu zokuvuza
- Izinto ezibonakalayo zeoyileUmqondiso omnye oqhelekileyo wei-valve icime i-gesiakibona i-oyile yeoyile okanye iipuddle phantsi kwemoto yakho.
- Ivumba elivuthayo: Ukuba phawula i-odor evuthayo evela kwi-injini yakho ye-injini, inokubonisa ukuba ioyile ivuza kwizinto ezishushu njenge-enhaald eninzi.
- Amanqanaba asezantsi e-oyile: Ukuhla ngequbuliso kwi-Injini yakho ye-injini ngaphandle kokuba kuvuza kwenye indawo kunokuthintela ukuvuza nge-villar ye-valve.
Oonobangela
Izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kwii-valve icime i-gesiak, ngokunxiba kunye nokukrazula ukuba ngomnye wabahlengikazi ophambili.
Nxibela ukuyikrazula
Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuvezwa okungapheliyo kubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kunokubangela ii-valve yerhasiukonakalisa. Oku khupha ubuthathaka buthathaka iipropathi zayo zokutywina, ezikhokelela ekuvuzaneni kwe-injini ye-injini ebalulekileyo njengokuphelisa i-estald.
Ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga
Ngamanye amaxesha, ufakelo olungafanelekanga lwei-valve yerhasiNgexesha lolondolozo okanye ukulungisa kunokubangela ukuvuza. Ukuba ayifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba kukho izithuba kwitywina, ioyile ibaleka kwaye ifumane indlela yayo kwiindawo apho kungabikho khona.
Izisombululo
Ukujongana nei-valve icime i-gesiakNgokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kwi-injini yakho kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukutshintshwa kwegesi
Ukutshintsha isiphosoi-valve yerhasiIntsha intsha ihlala iyimfuneko ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa indawo ekumgangatho ophezulu wokubeka endaweni yakhe kwaye ulandele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka ukunqanda imicimbi yexesha elizayo.
Ukulungiswa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa kwezistim ze-injini yakho kunokunceda ekufumanise iimpawu zokuqala zokuvuza ngaphambi kokuba zisanda. Ngokwenza iitsheki zolondolozo rhoqo, unokuchonga imiba enokubakho ngei-valve yerhasikwangoko kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.
I-TurbochargerImiba
Amagqabantshintshi
Ukuqonda iIndima yeTurbochargeribalulekile kubanini bezithuthi ukuze bakuqonde ukubaluleka kwawo kumsebenzi we-injini. I-turbocharger isebenza njenge-compressor enyusa iamandla enjiniNgokukhangela ngakumbi umoya wokudibana. Le nkqubo iphucula ukudibanisa ipetroli kwaye iyonkeukusebenza nge-injini. Ukuqonda iimpawu zeI-Turbocharger yeOliinokunceda ukukhusela imiba enokubakho ukubaleka.
Indima yeTurbocharger
II-TurbochargerIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekomelezeni intsebenzo yenjineli ngokwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla ngokuphuculwa koxinzelelo lomoya. Ngokucinezela umoya ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwi-injini, i-turbocharger inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ivumela ukudityaniswa okungcono, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamandla amandla.
Iimpawu ze-turbocharger yeoyile
- Intsalela ebonakalayo yeoyileUmqondiso omnye oqhelekileyo weI-Turbocharger yeoliibala indawo yokuhlala yeoyile ejikeleze indawo ye-turbo okanye kwizinto ezijikelezileyo.
- Inciphise ukusebenza kwenjini: Ukuba uqaphela ukwehla kweziphumo zakho zamandla enjini okanye ukukhawulezisa, inokubonisa umba nge-oyile kwi-oyile kwi-turbocharger.
- Ukuphefumla kakhulu: Ukonyuka komsi obonakalayo obonakalayo, ngakumbi ukuba kubonakala ngathi i-bluish-grey, inokucebisa ukuba ioyile ivuza kwinkqubo yokuphelisa nge-turbocharger.
Oonobangela
Izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kwiUkuvuza kweoyilengaphakathi kwenkqubo ebotshwayo, kunyeamatywina atyhutyhayoukuba neenkxalabo eziphambili kubanini bezithuthi.
Ityhubhu ye-turn
Ixesha elingaphezulu, amatywina ngaphakathi kwi-turbocharger inokwahluleka ngenxa yobushushu obuphakamileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunokukhokelela kwizithuba ezinamatywina, ukuvumela ioyile ukubaleka kwiindawo ezingenakubakho kuzo.
I-turbo ye-turbo
I-chaff evulekileyo okanye engalunganga ikwanokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni kweoyile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ukuba ayikhuselekanga kakuhle, ishafti inokubangela ukuphazamiseka engxondorha, ekhokelela kwi-oyile enokubakho kwi-oyile ebalulekileyo njengezinto ezithandekayo.
Izisombululo
UkujonganaI-Turbocharger Imiba ngokukhawulezakubalulekile ukuthintela omnye umonakalo kwi-injini yemoto yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle endleleni.
Uvavanyo lwe-turbocharger
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yakho ye-turbo kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimpawu zokuqala zokunxiba okanye ukonakala. Ngokuhlola izinto ezibonakalayo ze-turbo kwaye ujonge nayiphi na ivuza elibonakalayo okanye ukungasebenzi, unokuchonga imiba ngaphambi kokuba bawa.
Ukutya kwetywina
Ukuba amatywina anxibileyo achongwe njengonobangela wokuvuza ioyile, endaweni yabo ithathe indawo yokubeka endaweni ye-oyile ibalulekile. Ilungisa ngokufanelekileyo amatywina amatsha kunye nokuqinisekisa itywina elikhuselekileyo phakathi kwezinto zithintela iingxaki zexesha elizayo.
NgempazamoItywina yeValve
Amagqabantshintshi
I-valves tray dlala akubalulekileIndima kwiUkuthintela ukuvuza kweoyilengaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-injini. Umsebenzi ophambili weItywina yeValveKukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile ayibaleki kwintloko yesilinda iye kwamanye amacandelo enjini. Ukuqonda iimpawu ezinxulumene netyholo yeValve Volve kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwenjini efanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi wamatywina eValve
Itywina yeValveYenza njengezithintelo ezithintela ioyile ekuphumeni kwe-valves kwaye zingene kwiindawo ezingenakubakho kuzo. Ngokwenza itywina elikhuselekileyo ejikeleze iivalve, ezi zitywina zinceda ukugcina i-injini efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-injini kwaye ithintele ioyile ukuba ingabaleke kwi-Extuald.
Iimpawu zePalve
- Intsalela ebonakalayo yeoyile: Inqaku elinye eliqhelekileyoI-falve ye-valveUkuqaphela intsalela yeoyile ejikeleze i-valves okanye kwi-injini yenjini ejikelezileyo.
- Inciphise ukusebenza kwenjini: Ukuba phawula ukwehla kweziphumo zemoto yakho okanye amava emicimbi yokukhawulezisa, inokuba luphawu lwetywina eliphosakeleyo lokuvumela ukuvuza kweoyile.
Oonobangela
Izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lweI-falve ye-valve, kunyeiminyakanokunqongophala kwesondlo kwezolondolozo eziphambili kubanini bezithuthi.
Ubudala kunye nokunxiba
Njengeminyaka yezithuthi, izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathiItywina yeValveinokuwohloka ngenxa yokuvezwa kwexesha elide kubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kubonileyo kunokukhokelela kwi-rocks okanye izithuba kumatywina, ukuvumela ioyile ukuvuza kwizinto ze-injini ebalulekileyo njengendawo yokuphelisa.
Ukulungiswa okungalunganga
Ukungakhathaleli ulondolozo lwe-injini rhoqo, njengokusilela ukubuyisela ukungenaItywina yeValve, ikwanokubangela ukuvuza. Ngaphandle kokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqwalaselo, amatywina evalve anokuthi akhathaze ngokukhawuleza, ekhokelela kwimiba enokubakho nge-oyile yenkqubo.
Izisombululo
UkujonganaI-falve ye-valveNgokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela omnye umonakalo kwi-injini yemoto yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle endleleni.
I-Valve Seal
Ukutshintsha inxitywe okanye yonakeleItywina yeValvengeUkutshintshwa komgangatho ophezuluibalulekile ekusombululeni ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokufaka itywina elitsha lwe-valve, unokubuyisela ukutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo ye-injini kwaye uthintele ioyile ukubaleka kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo.
Iitsheki zenjini rhoqo
Ukuqhuba uhlolo lwendlela yemoto yakho ye-injini yemoto inokunceda ekuchongeni iimpawu zokuqala zeItywina yeValvenxiba okanye ukonakala. Ngokukhangela ukuvuza okubonakalayo okanye ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-oyile rhoqo, unokubona imiba enamatywina e-valve ngaphambi kokuba anyuke kwaye athabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ukuze akwazi ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki zeNtloko zeCylinder
Amagqabantshintshi
IIntloko yesilindaIsebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-injini, idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa. Isebenza njengesiciko se-cylinders, izinto ezibalulekileyo ezindlu ezibalulekileyo ezinjengeeValves kunye neeplagi ze-spark. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo kubalulekile kubanini bezithuthi ukuba bayiqonde ifuthe le-injini ye-injini ngokubanzi.
Indima yeNtloko yeCylinder
IIntloko yesilindainoxanduva lokutywina iisilinda kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucinezelwa okufanelekileyo kwigumbi lokudibana. Ihlala impahla yokutya kunye neevalves, ivumela umoya kunye nepetroli ukuba ingene xa inika amandla egesi yokuphuma ukuphuma. Ukongeza, idlala indima ephambili ekupheliseni ubushushu obuvelisiweyo ngexesha lokudibana ukuthintela ukugcwala.
Iimpawu zemicimbi yentloko yesilinda
- Ukuvuza okubonakalayo okuphelileyo: Inqaku elinye eliqhelekileyoIingxaki zeNtloko zeCylinderijonga ivuza elipholileyo elijikeleze indawo yentloko ye-cylinder okanye phantsi kwesithuthi.
- Injini yokugqitha: Ukuba i-injini yakho ihlala ishushu okanye inamava rhoqo kwiziqendu ezinobushushu, inokutyikitya imiba ephantsi kwezakhono zokupholisa intloko ye-cylinder.
- Umsebenzi we-injini engaqhelekanga: Ukwehla kwemveliso yamandla enjini okanye i-idyling erhabaxa kunokubonisa iingxaki ezinokubakho ngentloko yesilinda echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle.
Oonobangela
Izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kwiIingxaki zeNtloko zeCylinder, ngamatye kwaye afune ukuba nenkxalabo eziphambili kubanini bezithuthi abafuna ukusebenza kweinjini efanelekileyo.
I-rocks kwintloko ye-cylinder
Ii-rocks ezifumaneka ngaphakathiIntloko yesilindaInokuba nefuthe lezinto ezimbi kwi-injini yokusebenza. Ezi rock zisenokungabonakali kwangoko kodwa zinokukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuvuza okanye ukungqubana ngokungekho mthethweni xa kushiywe. Ukuchonga nokulungisa ezi fucks ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuthintela omnye umonakalo.
Kwimeko ethile ebandakanya ii-BMWI-2002TII, i-rack yafunyanwa kwikona yasekhohlo yentloko ye-cylinder, yandisa enye yee-cylindrical hard apho i-valve igubungela khona. Le nkuphiswano ayizange ingene kwi-cursotion igumbi lokudibana kodwa umngcipheko obekweUkuphucula ukuvuza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Intloko yesilinda
I-offIntloko yesilindakwenzeka xa umphezulu wayo ungalingani ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye uxinzelelo. Le ndlela yokuvukela inokukhokelela ekutywineni okungafanelekanga phakathi kwamacandelo, kubangele ukuvuza okanye iinkqubo zokudibana ezingalunganga. Ukuthetha ngalo mbandela ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-injini echanekileyo.
Omnye umzekelo wafumana i-rack efumaneka phakathi kwezihlalo zeValve kwiNtloko yeCylinder eyahlukileyo, kuphela ebonakalayo emva kokuncancisa eshushu kwivenkile yomatshini. Oku kuchaze indlelaIziphene zangaphakathi zingangeniswaNgaphandle kweenkqubo zokuhlola ngokupheleleyo.
Izisombululo
UkusombululaIingxaki zeNtloko zeCylinderNgokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwe-injini efanelekileyo kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezingaphezulu.
Intloko ye-cylinder
Ukuzibandakanya kulungiso lobuchwephesha lokuqhekeka okanye ukuwiswaIintloko zeCylinderibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ingqibelelo kwabo. Iinkqubo zokulungisa zinokubandakanya ubuchwephesha be-welding okanye iinkonzo zoomatshini ukulungisa iziteri kunye neziterekisi ezingaphezulu.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-injini
Ukuqhuba uhlolo lwendlela yemoto yakho ye-injini ye-injini yemoto inokunceda ekufumaneni iimpawu zangaphambili zeImiba entloko yeCylinderPhambi kokuba banyuke. Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba epholongo, ukuvavanywa kokwenza ubunono, kwaye kuhlolwe intloko ye-cylinder yentloko engaqhelekanga, unokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo afanelekileyo.
Isilinda esingalunganga siyaqinisa
Amagqabantshintshi
Inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-cylinder yesiseko se-syne yokuqinisa ibalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ze-injini kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.Ukulandela iInkqubo echanekileyo ye-cylinder yesisekoUkuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo aqine ngokukhuselekileyo, anciphise umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukonakala. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo kunokunceda abanini bezithuthi bagcina injini ye-injini.
Ukubaluleka kwesilinda esifanelekileyo sokuqina
Xa kufikwa kulondolozo lwe-injini,isilinda esifanelekileyo sokuqinayinto ebalulekileyo engafanele ijongelwe. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amandongo aqinelwe kumanqanaba e-Torque echaziweyo, abanini bemoto banokuthintela imiba enjengokuvuza kweoyile okanye izinto ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu ezantsi emgceni.
Iimpawu zokuqinisa okungafanelekanga
Ukuqonda iimpawu zeIsilinda esingalunganga siyaqinisaibalulekile ekujonganeni nemicimbi enokubakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba izinto azikhuselekanga ngokuchanekileyo, abanini bezithuthi banokufumana iimpawu ezifana ne-injini ye-injini engaqhelekanga, ukusebenza kwenkqubo, okanye ukuvuza okubonakalayo. Ezi zikhombisi zibonisa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisa.
Oonobangela
Iirhasi zentloko ezintsha zifuna inkqubo ethile ye-torque-phantsi etshintshileyo ngaphezulu kwamashumi eminyaka.UkulandelaIinkqubo ezintsha ze-starketibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo phakathi kwamacandelo.
Isicelo esingalunganga seTorque
Inye into eqhelekileyo yeIsilinda esingalunganga siyaqinisaIsicelo esingalunganga se-torque ngexesha lendibano okanye kulondolozo. Ukuba amandongomane aqaqambile okanye aqinisekisiwe, kunokubangela ukusasazwa koxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kunye nokuvuza okunokwenzeka. Ukulandela izikhokelo zoMvelisi weNgcaciso ethile yeTorte kubalulekile ukuphepha lo mbandela.
UKUHLAZIYELWA KWEEMPAHLA
Enye into enokukhokelela kuyoIsilinda esingalunganga siyaqinisaiphosakele ngezinto ngexesha lokufakwa. Xa amalungu engahambelani ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba abakhundleni, angenza izithuba okanye iindawo ezingalinganiyo ezithobela ingqibelelo. Ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqinisa amandongo anokuthintela iingxaki zexesha elizayo.
Izisombululo
Ukujongana nemiba enxulumene neIsilinda esingalunganga siyaqinisaIfuna ukuqwalaselwa kwiinkcukacha kunye nokubambelela kwiinkqubo ezicetyiswayo.
Isicelo esifanelekileyo seTorque
Ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwecandelo, abanini bemoto kufuneka babeke phambiliIsicelo esifanelekileyo seTorqueXa uqinisekisa iisilinda. Sebenzisa umphunga weTorque ococekileyo kunye nokulandela imigaqo-nkqubo ye-N nganye inokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba oxinzelelo engaguqukiyo kwaye athintele ukuthoba okanye ukwenza oko.
I-Porical Inshorication
Kwimisebenzi entsokothileyo efana ne-cylinder yesiseko yokuqinisa, ukufuna uncedo lweengcali kwezoomatshini ezinamava kucetyiswa. Ukusebenza kweenjineli zeenjini kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo ahambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye aqiniswe ngokwemigangatho yeshishini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ngesishwankathelo, ibhlog ibalaseleizizathu ezihlanu eziqhelekileyoyeoyile yokufumana i-enhanick eninzi, igxininisa ukubaluleka kweUkulungiswa rhoqoukuthintela le micimbi. Abanini bemoto kufuneka bahlale bephaphile kwiimpawu kwaye bajongana ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukonakala okungaphezulu. Kwiingxaki eziqhubekayo, ukufunaUncedo lweengcaliUkusukela ngoomatshini abanamava kubalulekile kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nokusebenza ngokweenjini ezifanelekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJuni-05-2024