IIbhalansi yokulinganisaicandelo elibalulekileyo kwiukusebenza kwenjini, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni i-qubis kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale nxalenye kubalulekile ukugcina injini esempilweni. Ibhlog ibonelela ngenkangeleko yokuqonda kwiIngxolo ye-InternaticImiba enxulumene nenkonzo yokulinganisa. Ngokufundisa abafundi ngendlela yokuchonga nokulungisa le micimbi ngokukhawuleza, sijonge ukuxhobisa abanini bemoto ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo alondoloze ulondolozo lwemoto.
Iinyibiba zenjini
Xa ujongaIinyibiba zenjini, kubalulekile ukwala izizathu ezisisiseko ezinokukhokelela kulo mba. Enye into eyintloko enegalelo kwi-injini yenjini yiIbhalansi yokulinganisa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ibhalansi yokulinganisa i-upousonac inokuwohloka, ikhokelela ekungalingani kwiNkqubo ye-injini. Ukongeza,Imiba ephosakeleyoUnokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iindlela zokusebenza ezingafunekiyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini.
Iziphumo zala machiza kwiukusebenza kwenjiniakufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Banokukhawulezisa inani lenxibela ukuyikrazulaKwizinto ezahlukeneyo zenjini, ezinokubakho ezinokubakho kwiingxaki ezinzima ezantsi emgceni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-pibels egqithisileyo kunokubangelaUmonakalo weinjini onokubakho, ukubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
Ukujongana nezi zinto zixhalabisayo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphunyezwa ezifanelekileyoIzisombululo kunye namanyathelo okuthintelaiba ngathi ibalulekile. UkuzibandakanyaUkulungiswa rhoqoIindlela zinokukunceda ukuba ifumane iimpawu zangaphambili zeIbhalansi yokulinganisaNxiba okanye imiba ephosakeleyo ngaphambi kokuba bandise. Ngapha koko, ukufunaUvavanyo lobuchuleIinkonzo ziqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na iingxaki ezisisiseko zichongwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga
Ukuchonga ingxolo engaqhelekanga
Iintlobo zengxolo
- UkuncwinaIsandi esiphezulu esibonisa ukuba sibonisa ibhanti egudileyo okanye enxitywayo.
- UkugayaIngxolo enkulu enokuthi iphakamise imiba kunye nebhalansi yokulinganisaizinto zangaphakathi.
- UkugqobhozaIngxolo engaqhelekanga enokuthi isayine izahlulo ezikhululekileyo kwiNkqubo ye-injini.
Xa kwenzekayo
- NgexeshaInjini iqala-phezulu: Mamela naziphi na izandi eziphathekayo okanye ezingaqhelekanga xa uqala imoto.
- NgelixaUkukhawulezisaInika ingqalelo kwiingxolo ezihambelana nokucinezela kwi-pedal yegesi.
- NiniI-intingFaka nayiphi na ingxolo eqhubekayo okanye etsha ngelixa i-injini iyasebenza kodwa imoto ihleli.
Imithombo eqhelekileyo
Izinto ezikhululekileyo
- Izinto ezikhululekileyo kwindibano yeinjini zinokwenza i-ratt okanye inkqonkqoza izandi, zihlala ziphosakele imiba yokulinganisa inkonzo yokulinganisa.
Ibhalansi ye-Accountic yoyenzakaliso
- Ibhalansi yentembeko elonakeleyo inokuvelisa ingxolo eyahlukileyo, njengeUkugaya okanye ukuncwina, ebonisa iimpazamo zangaphakathi ezinokubakho.
Ukujongana nomcimbi
Izenzo kwangoko
- HlolaI-Belt Tempion: Jonga uxinzelelo lwazo zonke iibhanti ezinxulumene nebhalansi ye-vismonic ukuqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziqiniswe.
- Mamela ngononophelo: Chonga kwaye ufumanise umthombo wengxolo ngokumamela ngenyameko ukukhomba apho ivela khona kwicandelo leinjini.
Izisombululo zexesha elide
- Ukunyanzelwa kwesifo: Funa uncedo lukachwephesha oqeqeshiweyo lokuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kwaye luchonga nayiphi na imiba echanekileyo.
- Ukulungiswa kwexesha elifanelekileyo: Ukujongana neengxolo ezingaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ukonakaliswa kwakhona kwaye ususe ixesha lokuphila kwezinto zakho zemoto.
IkhanyisiweJonga ukukhanya kwe-injini
Iukukhanya kwenjini yokukhanya kwenjiniisebenza njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo semicimbi enokubakho ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yezithuthi. Ukuqonda iuqhagamshelo kwibhalansi yokulinganisainokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo ekusombululeni iingxaki eziphantsi.
Uqhagamshelo kwibhalansi yokulinganisa
Iikhowudi zokuxilonga
Xa ukukhanya kwenjini ekhanyiselayo, ihlala ibonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-Onborikshini ye-Onbork ifumanise isitenxo.Iikhowudi zokuxilonga, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziikhowudi zengxaki, nikezela ngolwazi oluthile malunga nomcimbi ofunyenweyo. Ezi khowudi zisebenza njengezikhokelo ezixabisekileyo zokuchonga unobangela wengxaki.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Ukongeza kwiikhowudi zokuxilonga, ezithileIimpawu eziqhelekileyoIngahamba kunye ne-injini ye-injini ekhanyayo. Ezi mpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubume bomcimbi kodwa zinokubandakanyaI-enjini ye-injini engaqhelekangaUmsebenzi ophunyelweyo, okanyeI-vikes engaqhelekanga. Ukuqonda ezi zibonakaliso ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe.
Amanyathelo kwangoko
Ukujonga eminye imiba
Emva kokucingisisa ukukhanya kwenjini ekhanyayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke novavanyo olupheleleyo lwezinye izinto.Ukujonga eminye imiba, njengokunxibelelana okukhulu okanye iinxalenye ezonakalisiweyo, kunganceda ukulawula imithombo eyongezelelweyo yenkxalabo kunye nokugxila ekusombululeni ingxaki ephambili.
Ukubonisana umatshini
Ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha kwi-megoni ofanelekileyo kucetyiswa kakhulu xa ujongene ne-injini ye-injini ekhanyayo enxulumene nebhalansi yokulinganisa. Ingcali enobuchule inokwenza i-exilosti enzulu, ukutolika iikhowudi zokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye icebise izisombululo ezifanelekileyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zemoto.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuthintela imiba ephindaphindiweyo ngebhalansi yokulinganisa kwaye uphephe ukukhangela injini yokukhanya kwenjini,Ukuhlolwa rhoqozibalulekile. Ukuqeshwa kwenkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yenza ukuba kufunyaniswe kwiingxaki ezinokubakho, ukuvumela iindlela zongenelelo ngexesha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wexesha elide.
Sebenzisa iindawo ezisemgangathweni
Xa ijongana neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nebhalansi yokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nenjini ye-injini, ekhethiweyoamalungu asemgangathweniyinto enkulu. Isebenzisa izinto zokwenyani okanye indawo ephezulu yokufaka indawo eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude ngeenkqubo zakho ezibalulekileyo.
Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwenjini ekhanyayo ngokunxulumene nemiba yokulinganisa inkonzo yokulinganisa kunye nokwenza amanyathelo asebenzayo njengovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokubonisana ngobuchule, abanini bemoto banokugcina impilo yezithuthi ngokufanelekileyo.
PhawulekaInyikima
Ukubonanisa
Xa ujonga iiphawulekaKwimoto yakho, kubalulekile ukujongana nale mbamba ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki.Uvavanyo olubonakalayoIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneni umthombo we-sheble. Ngokuhlola ibhalansi yokulinganisa kunye nezinto ezijikelezileyo, unokuthintela nayiphi na imiqondiso ebonakalayo yomonakalo okanye umphumo onokuthi ube negalelo kulo mbandela. Ukongeza, qhuba ivavanyaIkuvumela ukuba uzibone ngakumbi indlela ezibonakala ngayo iingxolo xa zisebenza, zibonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kubukrelekrele bawo.
Oonobangela
Ubukho be-squble bunokufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye neIbhalansi ye-Accountic yoyenzakalisoukuba yi-celprit eqhelekileyo. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa i-upromonic inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokusilela ekufumaneni iindlela zokuhlala ze-torional ngokufanelekileyo. Ngapha koko,izinto ezisetyenzisiweyoKwindibano yeinjini inokukhokelela kwimiba yokungqubana, ichaphazela intsebenzo ngokubanzi kunye nozinzo.
Izisombululo
Ukujongana ne-guble ebonakalayo kufuna inyathelo lokuthatha isigqibo sokubuyisela ukusebenza kwemoto yakho.Iinketho zokuHlaliswaziyafumaneka kwimiba emincinci enxulumene nebhalansi yokulinganisa okanye ezinye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Iinkqubo zokulungisa zibandakanya ukulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo okanye umphumo wokungahambi kakuhle okukhoyo, uqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kwiimeko apho kulungiswa akunokwenzeka okanye kusebenza, ukukhethaInkqubo yokutshintshaIngayimfuneko ukufaka ibhalansi entsha ye-vissonac kwaye isuse ingxaki yokukhangela ngokupheleleyo.
Ingxolo enkulu enkqonkqoza
Xa ujongene neIngxolo enkulu enkqonkqozaEmile kwi-injini yemoto yakho, kubalulekile ukujongana nale mbamba ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukonakala okunokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yale ngxolo kunye neziphumo zayo kumacandelo enjini banokukukhokela ekuthatheni amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukusombulula umba ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuchonga ingxolo enkqonkqozayo
Xa ingxolo yenzeka
Iinkqonkqoza ingxoloNgokwesiqhelo yenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kweinjini, ngakumbi xa imoto ityhila okanye ikhawuleze. Esi sandi esihlukileyo sinokufana nokupeyinta okuphindaphindayo okanye ukunkqonkqoza, sibonisa ukungahambelani kwindibano yeinjini. Ukuqonda ukuba le ngxolo ibonakala inganceda ukubamba unobangela kunye nokwenza lula ungenelelo ngexesha.
Ubukhali bengxolo
Ukuvavanya iUbunzima bengxolo yokuthembaibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubungakanani bomonakalo onokubakho kwicandelo le-injini. Ukuqhutywa kakhulu okanye ukuqhubeka nokuzingisa ngakumbi kunokuthetha imiba ebalulekileyo efuna ingqalelo kwangoko, ngelixa ingxolo enobuqhetseba inokubonisa inkxalabo yamanqanaba kwangoko efuna ukubeka esweni. Ukuqonda ubunzulu boGawulayo bengxolo ekugemeni ngokungxamisekileyo kokulungiswa okanye ukulungisa izinto.
Umonakalo onokubakho
Izinto ze-injini emngciphekweni
Ubukho beinkqonkqoza ingxoloIbeka umngcipheko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eenjini, kubandakanya neepistons, crankshafts, kunye neebheringi. Ukuboniswa ixesha elide kwesi sisa esiphazamisayo kunokukhokelela ekunxibeleleni nasekukhululeni kwezi ndawo zibalulekileyo, ukuthoba i-injini yenjineli iyonke kunye nobomi bonke. Ukujongana nonobangela wengxolo yengxolo kukukhusela ukukhusela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo.
Iziphumo zexesha elide
Ukungahoyi Ainkqonkqoza ingxoloKwi-injini yakho inokubangela ukuba ibe yingxaki elonakalisayo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukuqhubeka kokusebenza ngaphandle kokusombulula lo mbandela kunokwandisa uxinzelelo lwemephu kwizinto zangaphakathi, ezinokubakho kumonakalo omkhulu okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulungisa ingxolo yokunkqonkqoza kungamekisa iziphumo ezibi kwaye ugcine ukuthembeka kwemoto yakho.
Ukulungisa umba
Ukulungiswa kwangoko
Xa uchonga ainkqonkqoza ingxolo, Ukulungiswa kwangoko kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki kunye nokukhusela ukuthembeka kwenjineli. Ukuqalisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga ukwahlula umthombo wengxolo kwenza ukuba ulungiso olujolise ekulungelelaniswe nokungalungisi kwecandelo okanye iMiles. Ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko onxulumene nokunkqonkqoza okungafundanga.
Ulondolozo loKhuseleko
UkuphunyezwaUlondolozo loKhuselekoIzicwangciso-nkqubo emva kokujongana nengxolo yokunkqonkqoza inokuphucula ukomelela kwemoto yakho nxamnye nemicimbi yexesha elizayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, iitsheki ze-fluid, kunye nokubambelela kumathuba enkonzo acetyiswayo banegalelo ekuzinziseni i-injini ye-injini efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Ngokubeka phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko, ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo imoto yakho ukusuka kuphazamiseka okuphazamisekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwexabiso lendlela.
Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwengxolo enkulu enkqonkqoza njengesalathiso seengxaki ze-injini, abanini bemoto banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwezithuthi kunye nobomi obude.
Ulondolozo olululo kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweIbhalansi yokulinganisazibalulekile ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwenjini kunye nokusilela. Ukuba kungakhathalelwanga, ibhalansi yentembeko yokulinganisa inokukhokelela kwiIngozi enkulu kwi-injini, sibeka ingozi yokusebenza kwayo iyonke. Ukhetho kunye nokufakwa kwebhalansi ye-vissonic play play aIndima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni injiningokuchasene nokuhluma kunye noxinzelelo. Abanini bemoto kufuneka babeka phambili kufuna uncedo kwi-xilongo kwaye balungise xa sidibana nayo nayiphi na imiba enxulumene nebhalansi yokulinganisa. Ngokujongana nezi zinto zixhalabisayo ngokukhawuleza, abanini bezithuthi banokuqinisekisa ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kweenjini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDLELA YOKUGQIBELA - 28-2024