Ngasemva Ukukhupha okuninziIinkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngoukwandisa ukuhamba kweegesi zokukhupha. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokukhupha ngundoqoabaqalayoukukhangela kuphuculo lweemoto. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuboneleleni ngentshayelelo ebanzi, sikhanyisela amacandelo kunye nemisebenzi yezi nkqubo ukuxhobisa abanomdla ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo.
Ukuqonda uMsebenzi weeNkqubo zokuPhuma
Yintoni i-Exhaust System?
An I-Exhaust Systemkwisithuthi siphumeza injongo ebalulekileyo. Ikhupha iigesi eziveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsha, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Amacandelo enkqubo asebenza kunye ngaphandle komthungo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi siphela.
Inkcazo esisiseko
II-Exhaust Systeminokuchazwa njengoluhlu lwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo ezikhokela iigesi zokukhupha kude ne-injini. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo ye-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Indima kwiNdlela yokuSebenza kweZithuthi
II-Exhaust SystemIchaphazela kakhulu indlela isithuthi esisebenza ngayo. Ngokukhupha iigesi eziyingozi ngokufanelekileyo, igalelo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokwandisa amandla enjini.
Iindidi zeeNkqubo zokukhupha
Xa ucingaIinkqubo zokukhupha, iinketho ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nokukhethwa. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo kunokunceda abantu abanomdla benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nezithuthi zabo.
Iinkqubo zokuPhuma ngasemva ezininzi
Iinkqubo zokuPhuma ngasemva ezininziziyilelwe ukwandisa ukuhamba kombhobho ophuma kwizinto ezininzi ukuya ngasemva kwesithuthi. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nomgangatho wesandi.
I-Cat-Back Exhaust Systems
I-Cat-Back Exhaust Systemskugxininise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kokuphuma kwi-catalytic converter ukuya ngasemva kwesithuthi. Banikezela ngezibonelelo ezinje ngokwandisa amandla ehashe kunye netorque, kunye nenqaku lokukhupha elinamandla.
Ii-Axle-Back Exhaust Systems
Ii-Axle-Back Exhaust SystemsGxininisa kuphuculo lwezixhobo zokukhupha ezibekwe kufutshane ne-asi engasemva yesithuthi. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kophuculo lokusebenza kunye neenketho zokulungisa isandi.
IiNzuzo zeNkqubo yokuKhusela eSebenza kakuhle
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba eyakhoI-Exhaust Systemukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunokukhokelela kwiingenelo ezininzi ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesithuthi sakho kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza kweNjini
A egcinwe kakuhleI-Exhaust Systeminegalelo ekusebenzeni ngcono kwe-injini ngokunyusa ukuhamba kombhobho, okukhokelela ekubeniukwanda kwamandla ehashekunye nemveliso yetorque.
IFuel Eyongeziweyo ngokuFanelekileyo
Ngokugxotha ngokufanelekileyo iigesi zokukhupha, umgangatho ophezuluI-Exhaust Systemunakoukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, ukuvumela isithuthi sakho ukuba siqhube ngokwezoqoqosho ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukukhutshwa okuncitshisiweyo
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyoI-Exhaust Systemidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi ezikhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Oku akuncedi kuphela umgangatho womoya kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokukhutshwa.
Amacandelo aphambili kwiiNkqubo zokuPhuma ngasemva ezininzi
Ukukhupha okuninzi
IUkukhupha okuninziisebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-injini. Isebenza njengendawo yokuqala aphoiigesi zokukhupha ziyaqokelelwaukusuka kwizibuko le-cylinder nganye kwibhloko yenjini.
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
- Umsebenzi ophambili weUkukhupha okuninzikukuqokelela iigesi zokukhuphaekhutshwa ngexesha lokutsha.
- Iyafana neindima yemiphunga ekuphefumleni, i-manifold iphefumlela ezi gesi kwaye iziqondise kumbhobho womsila ukuze zigxothwe.
- Injini ye-inline idla ngokuba nenyeUkukhupha okuninzi, ngelixa i-V kunye neenjini ezisicaba zibandakanya ezimbini, nganye inikezelwe kwibhanki ye-cylinder.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo
- Intsimbi: Iyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
- Jula i-ayini: Inikeza ukomelela kunye nokumelana nobushushu obufanelekileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza.
- Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Ibonelela ngokumelana nomhlwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ilungele ukuphuculwa kwe-marketmark.
Isiguquli seCatalytic
IIsiguquli seCatalyticyinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya, inegalelo elibonakalayo kumanyathelo okulawula ukungcola kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Indima kuLawulo lokuKhusela
- Umsebenzi ophambili weIsiguquli seCatalytickukunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi eziveliswa ngexesha lokutsha.
- Ngokuguqula iigesi eziyityhefu njengekhabhon monokside zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kangako, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucutheni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Iintlobo zeCatalytic Converters
- Iindlela ezintathu zokuguqula iCatalytic: Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezingcolisa umoya—initrogen oxides, ikharbon monokside, neehydrocarbons ezingatshiyo.
- Oxidation Catalytic Converter: Ijolisa ekuguquleni ikharbon monokside kunye neehydrocarbons zibe yicarbon dioxide nomphunga wamanzi.
Isikhanyisi
Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhupha umva ephindaphindiweyo, iIsikhanyisiusebenzela injongo ethile ephembelela zombini umgangatho wesandi kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Injongo kunye noMsebenzi
- Injongo ephambili yeIsikhanyisikukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo aveliswa ziigesi zokukhupha ezidlula kwisixokelelwano.
- Ngobuchule bokuthomalalisa amaza esandi, inceda ukufezekisa inqaku lokukhupha elicokisekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza.
Impembelelo kwiSandi kunye nokuSebenza
- Umgangatho ovakalayo: Ukufakwa kwe-resonator kunokuncedisa ukuphelisa i-frequencies engafunekiyo okanye iithoni kwi-exhaust note.
- Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza: Ngelixa ikakhulu kugxilwe ekuthinteleni isandi, ii-resonators zinokuba negalelo ekwandiseni amandla okuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhupha.
Umququzeli
Iumququzelikwinkqubo yokukhupha icandelo elibalulekileyo elijongene nokunciphisa ingxolo eyenziwa yi-exhaust gases. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amava okuqhuba ngokunciphisa izandi eziphazamisayo nokudala imeko-bume eyonwabisayo yabakhweli.
UkuNcitshiswa kwengxolo
- Umsebenzi ophambili weumququzelikukunciphisa ingxolo enkulu eveliswa yi-injini ngexesha lokutsha.
- Ngokusebenzisa amagumbi angaphakathi kunye nezinto ezifunxa isandi, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo amaza omsindo adalwe ziigesi zokukhupha.
- A eyilwe kakuhleumququzeliiqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sisebenza ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni amandla aso okusebenza.
Iintlobo zeeMufflers
- IiMufflers zeChambered: Ezi zilumkiso zibandakanya amagumbi amaninzi anceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo ngokubonakalisa amaza omsindo ngaphakathi.
- IiMufflers zeTurbo: Ezaziwa ngoyilo lwazo oludityanisiweyo, ezi mufflers zisebenzisa iityhubhu eziyilwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa ingxolo ngelixa zigcina ukuhamba komoya okona kulungileyo.
- Ngokuthe ngqo-ngeMufflers: Ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-glasspack mufflers, ezi yunithi zibonelela ngothintelo oluncinci lokuphuma kwamanzi, okukhokelela kwinqaku elivakalayo lokukhupha.
- IiMufflers ezididekile: Ukusebenzisa ii-baffles zangaphakathi, ezi zilumkisi zibuyisela amaza esandi kwaye zinciphise amanqanaba engxolo ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbhobho womsila
Iuqhoqhoqhoisebenza njengendawo yokugqibela yokuphuma kwiigesi zokukhupha ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhupha. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhokeleni izinto ezikhutshwayo kude nesithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Indawo yokuGqibela yokuPhuma kwiigesi zokukhupha
- Imiswe ngasemva kwisithuthi, iuqhoqhoqhoilawula igesi yokukhupha iphuma kwi-muffler iphumele emoyeni.
- Uyilo lwayo lujolise ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwasemva ukunyusa ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
- Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyouqhoqhoqhoinegalelo ekugcineni imigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Iingqwalasela zoyilo
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Insimbi engenasici iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimibhobho yomsila ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuchasana nokubola.
- Ukukhupha iGas Flow: Uyilo lweuqhoqhoqhokufuneka ibeke phambili ukuhamba komoya okugudileyo ukuthintela imiqobo enokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-injini.
- Ubuhle: Imibhobho yomsila iza ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo kwaye igqibezela, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba balungise inkangeleko yesithuthi sabo ngelixa beqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwerhasi okusebenzayo.
Ukuhlengahlengisa iNkqubo yakho yokuPhuma ngasemva okuninzi ukuze usebenze ngcono
Ukukhetha Amacandelo Afanelekileyo
Ukukhethwa kwezinto
- Intsimbi: Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko,intsimbilukhetho oludumileyo lwezixhobo zokukhupha kuphuculo lwentengiso yasemva.
- Jula i-ayini: Ngokuqina kwayo kunye nokumelana nobushushu,Jula i-ayiniilungele izicelo zokusebenza eziphezulu apho ukuqina kubalulekile.
- Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Ukubonelela ngokumelana nomhlwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide,yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoifanelekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nobuhle.
Ukuhambelana neMoto
- Xa ukhetha amacandelo enkqubo yakho yokukhupha umva ephindaphindiweyo, qiniseka ukuba anjaloiyahambelana nesithuthi sakhoukwenza kunye nemodeli yokwandisa ukusebenza.
- Qwalasela imiba efana neenkcukacha ze-injini kunye neemfuno zococeko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kunye nokusebenza ngendlela engenamthungo.
Iingcebiso zoFakelo
Ubungcali vs. UFakelo lwe-DIY
- Ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo okanye uhlengahlengiso, ukubonisana nengcali kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule ekuphuculeni inkqubo yakho yokuphuma ngasemva.
- Ufakelo lwe-DIY lunokufaneleka ukuphuculwa okulula; kunjalo, ufakelo lobuchwephesha uqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza.
Iimpazamo zoFakelo eziQhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe
- Ukufaneleka okungalunganga: Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo alungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya.
- Ukuqinisa ngaphezulu: Kuphephe ukonakalisa imisonto okanye iigaskets ngokuqinisa iibholithi kunye neeclamps ngaphakathi kwenkcazo yetorque ecetyiswayo.
- Ukutyeshela amatywina: Ukutywina ngokufanelekileyo ukudityaniswa kwee-gaskets okanye i-sealant kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuvuza okunokuthi kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni.
ULondolozo kunye noGcino
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
- Yenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo lwenkqubo yakho yokukhuphela ngasemva emininzi ukujonga iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukuvuza okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukusebenza.
- Jonga umhlwa, uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza njengezalathi zemiba enokwenzeka.
Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa
- Ukucoca: Coca rhoqo amacandelo okukhupha ukususa ubumdaka, inkunkuma, okanye i-carbon buildup enokuthintela ukusebenza.
- Ukulungisa: Ukujongana nawo nawuphi na umonakalo ngokukhawuleza ngokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo okanye ukulungisa ukuvuza ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wenkqubo yokukhupha.
Ekushwankatheleni ihlabathi elintsonkothileyo leIinkqubo zokuPhuma ngasemva ezininzi, kuyabonakala ukuba ainkqubo egcinwe kakuhle yeyona nto ibalulekileyoukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi. Ukuqonda iindima zamacandelo afana neUkukhupha okuninzikwayeIsiguquli seCatalyticibalulekile. Abantu abanomdla bayakhuthazwa ukuba baphonononge ngakumbi, baqinisekise ukuhambelana nezithuthi zabo kwaye bafune iingcebiso zobungcali xa kuyimfuneko. Ukwamkela izibonelelo zokulungisa iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kwe-injini kodwa kukwanyusa amava okuqhuba ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2024