NgasemvaIinkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwesithuthiUkuqhubela phambili ukuhamba kweegesi. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokuphelisa isitshixo seabaqalayoUkuhlaziya kwizinto zokuhlaziywa kweemoto. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikezeleni intshayelelo ebanzi, ukuphalaza ukukhanya kumacandelo nemisebenzi yezi nkqubo ukuxhobisa intshiseko yokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukuqonda umsebenzi weenkqubo zokuphelisa
Yintoni inkqubo yokuphelisa?
An Inkqubo yokuphelisaEmotweni isebenza kakuhle injongo. Isusa igesi eziveliswe ngexesha lokudibana, qinisekisa ukusebenza nge-injini efanelekileyo. Izinto zenkqubo zisebenza ngokungenamthungo ukomeleza ukusebenza kwemoto ngokubanzi.
Isiseko sentsingiselo
IInkqubo yokuphelisainokuchazwa njengothotho lwemibhobho kunye nezinto ezikhokela igesi engapheliyo kude nenjini. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-injini yezempilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Indima yokusebenza kwezithuthi
IInkqubo yokuphelisaichaphazela kakhulu indlela esebenza ngayo imoto. Ngokugxotha iigesi eziyingozi ngokufanelekileyo, inegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel, ukukhutshwa okususwayo, kunye namandla enjini ephuculweyo.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokuphelisa
Xa ujongaIinkqubo zokuphelisa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo kunokukunceda ukuqhubela phambili kwenza izigqibo malunga nezithuthi zabo.
Iinkqubo eziPhilayo eziPhezulu
Iinkqubo eziPhilayo eziPhezuluzenzelwe ukwandisa ukuphelisa ukuphuma kwesithuba esingaphandle ngasemva kwesithuthi. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni intsebenzo ye-injini kunye nomgangatho wesandi.
Iinkqubo zokubuyela umva
Iinkqubo zokubuyela umvaGxila ekuphuculeni ukuhamba okuphezulu kumguquli we-catalytic ukuya ngasemva kwesithuthi. Banika izibonelelo ezifana nokuphucula amandla kunye neTorque, kunye nenqaku elinengxaki yokuqonda ngakumbi.
Iinkqubo ze-axle-umva
Iinkqubo ze-axle-umvagxila ekuphuculeni izinto zokuphucula izinto ezikufuphi ne-axle yemoto. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolungelelwano phakathi kokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo kunye nokukhethwa kwengqondo.
Izibonelelo zeNkqubo eSebenza kakuhle
Ukuqinisekisa ukubaInkqubo yokuphelisaisebenza ngokuchanekileyo inokukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezininzi zomsebenzi wakho wemoto iyonke impembelelo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphuculwa kwe-injini yenjini
Igcinwe kakuhleInkqubo yokuphelisaInegalelo kulungelelwano olungcono lwe-injini ngokufuna ukuqhuqhunkqo kwemvula, okukhokelela ngaphakathiUkwanda kwehashenemveliso yetota.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-of amafutha ophuculweyo
Ngokugxotha ngokufanelekileyo iigesi, umgangatho ophezuluInkqubo yokuphelisaunakhoukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwefutha, ukuvumela imoto yakho ukuba iqhube kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa
Ukusebenza kakuhleInkqubo yokuphelisaIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa okuyingozi okukhutshwa kwindalo. Oku kungekuphela nje kuncedo lomoya kuphela kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokukhupha.
Izinto eziphambili zeZistim eziMva
Ukuphelisa i-istanold
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldIsebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa, ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthetheni ukusebenza kwe-injini. Isebenza njengendawo yokuqala aphoI-Gases yeGeats iyaqokelelwaKwizibuko ngalinye le-cylinder kwibhloko yenjini.
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
- Umsebenzi ophambili weUkuphelisa i-istanoldkukuuqokelela igesiikhutshwe ngexesha lokudibana.
- Ifana neIndima ye-lngs ekuphefumleni, I-Inmold ihadels ezi geses kwaye iyalela ukuya kwi-wiailpipe yokugxothwa.
- Injini ye-Inline ihlala ibonisa enyeUkuphelisa i-istanold, ngelixa iinjini ze-V kunye neflethi zibandakanya ezimbini, nganye yanikezelwa kwi-cylinder Bank.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo
- Intsimbi: Yaziwa ngokuqina kunye nokusebenza ngendleko.
- Jula i-ayini: Inika amandla kunye nokuxhathisa kobushushu kufanelekile ukuba kube sezicelo zomsebenzi eziphezulu.
- Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Inika ukumelana nokunganyangeki, ilungele ukuphuculwa kwe-emva koko.
I-Catalytic crestmer
II-Catalytic crestmeryinto ebalulekileyo kwiNkqubo yokuphelisa, igalelo ikakhulu kumanyathelo olawulo lokukhutshwa kunye nokukhusela kwendalo.
Indima yolawulo lokuphuma
- Umsebenzi ophambili weI-Catalytic crestmerkukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi ngexesha lokudibana.
- Ngokuguqula igesi enetyhefu njengekharbon monoxide kwizinto eziyingozi, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo.
Iindidi zabaguquli benkcitho
- Iindlela ezintathu ze-catalyticKuhle: Kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-polceuters ezintathu ze-nitrogen, i-carbon monoxerbons, kunye nee-hydrocarble.
- I-Oxidation Catalytic Converter: Ijolise ekuguquleni i-carbon monoxide kunye nee-hydrocarbons kwikhabhoni yekharbon diokside kunye ne-vapor yamanzi.
Isithuba
Ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-Exhumi engabuyileyo, iIsithubaIkhonza injongo ethile enempembelelo yomgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye neyonke.
Injongo kunye nomsebenzi
- Eyona njongo iphambili yeIsithubaUkunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo eveliswe ziigesi zokuphelisa ukudlula kwinkqubo.
- Ngokuqina amaza esandi, kuyanceda ukufezekisa inqaku elingapheliyo ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle.
Impembelelo kwisandi sesandi kunye nokusebenza
- Umgangatho wesandi: Ukufakwa kodondolono kunokunceda ukuphelisa izidlo okanye iithoni ezivela kwinqaku lokuqonda.
- Ukuphuculwa kwentsebenzo: Ngelixa igxile ekuhlaseleni kwesandi, abaguquleli banokuba negalelo ekupheliseni amandla omoya kwi-airflow andskshini ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuphelisa.
Muffler
ImufflerKwinkqubo yokuphelisa licandelo elibalulekileyo elinoxanduva lokunciphisa isandi esiveliswe kukuhamba kweegesi ezikhulu. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amava okuqhuba ngokunciphisa izandi eziphazamisayo kunye nokudala imeko emnandi kakhulu kubahambi.
Ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo
- Umsebenzi ophambili wemufflerkukunciphisa iingxolo ezinkulu eziveliswa yinjini ngexesha lokudibana.
- Ngokusebenzisa amagumbi angaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zokufumana isandi, kuyayiphelisa ngokufanelekileyo amaza esandi edalwe ziigesi ezikhulayo.
- Yenzelwe kakuhlemufflerUkuqinisekisa ukuba imoto isebenza ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle kokubeka amandla ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Iindidi ze-mufflers
- I-romeds ye-chufflers: Ezi mffists zibonisa amagumbi amaninzi anceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo ngokubonisa amaza esandi ngaphakathi.
- I-Turbo Mufflers: Yaziwa ngoyilo lwayo le-Compact, ezi mufflers zisebenzisa iityhubhu ezenzelwe ingxolo ngelixa zigcina intyatyambo egqibeleleyo.
- Ngqo-nge-mufflers: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-gagpack i-gagpack, ezi yunithi zibonelela ngesithintelo esincinci ekufumaneni ukuhamba okuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela kwinqaku lokuphelisa kakhulu.
- I-daffeler miufflers: Sebenzisa ii-baffle zangaphakathi, ezi mufflers zidluliselwa kwakhona amaza esandi kwaye zinciphise amanqanaba engxolo ngokufanelekileyo.
I-tailpipe
Ii-tailpipeisebenza njengendawo yokugqibela yokuphuma yegesi yokuphelisa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuphelisa. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhokeleni imsusi kude nemoto kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Indawo yokugqibela yokuphuma yegesi yokuphelisa
- Ibekwe ngasemva kwemoto, ii-tailpipeiyalela iigesi ezivela kwi-muffler ukuya emoyeni.
- Uyilo lujolise ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwangasemva ukuphucula ukusebenza nge-injini kunye nentsebenzo ngokubanzi.
- Ukusebenza kakuhlei-tailpipeIgalelo ekugcineni imigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi.
Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo
- Ukukhetha izintoIntsimbi engenasitali isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweesitayile ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokuchasana nokusula.
- Ukuhamba kwegesi: Uyilo lwei-tailpipekufuneka ibekwe phambili i-moya egudileyo yokuthintela izithintelo ezinokuthi zithintele ukusebenza kwenjini.
- I-aesthetics: I-tailpipes iza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kwaye igqitywe, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba benze imbonakalo yomlinganiso wesithuthi ngelixa beqinisekisa ukusasazeka kwegesi esebenzayo.
Ukutsala inkqubo yakho yokuphelisa i-Entemoold yokuSebenza ngcono
Ukukhetha izinto ezilungileyo
Ukukhetha izinto
- Intsimbi: Yaziwa ngokuqina kunye nokusebenza kweendleko,intsimbikukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokuphucula izinto ezikhulayo.
- Jula i-ayini: Ngobushushu bayo kunye nokumelana nobushushu,Jula i-ayiniIlungele izicelo eziphezulu zomsebenzi eziphezulu apho uqinisekile kubalulekile.
- Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Ukuhambisa ukunganyangeki kolonwabo kunye nobomi obude,yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoilungele ukomeleza ukusebenza kwe-aesthetics kunye ne-aesthetics.
Ukuhambelana nesithuthi
- Xa ukhetha izinto zenkqubo yakho yokubuyela umva, qinisekisa ukuba zinjaloIhambelana nemoto yakhoYenza kunye nemodeli yokuphucula intsebenzo.
- Cinga ngezinto ezinjengeenkcazo zenjini kunye neemfuno zokucaciswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.
Iingcebiso zokufaka
Ingcali ye-vs ye-vs
- Ngofakelo oluntsonkothileyo okanye uhlengahlengiso, ukubonisana nengcali kuqinisekisa ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobungcali ekufezekiseni inkqubo yakho yokubuyela umva.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-DIY kunokulunga ukuphuculwa ngokulula; Nangona kunjalo, ufakelo lobuchule uqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
IZIPHUMO ZESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO SOKUXELWA
- Isixhobo esingalunganga: Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo ahambelana ngokuchanekileyo na ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokuphelisa.
- Ukuqinisa ngaphezulu: Kunqande ukonakalisa iintambo okanye i-gasket ngokuqinisa ii-bolts kunye ne-clample kwinkcazo ye-torque.
- Ukungakhathali amatywina: Ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo unxibelelwano nge-gasket okanye itywina kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza okungapheliyo okunokuba nefuthe ukusebenza.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokunyuka
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
- Ukuqhuba uhlolo lwendlela yendlela yakho yokubuyela umva ukuze ujonge imiqondiso yokunxiba, ukonakaliswa, okanye ukuvuza okuchaphazela intsebenzo.
- Jonga unxibelelwano, oluzimeleyo, okanye iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza njengezalathiso zemicimbi enokubakho.
Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa
- Ukucoca: Rhoqo amacandelo acocekileyo acocekileyo ukususa ubumdaka, inkunkuma, okanye isakhiwo sekhabhoni esinokuthintela intsebenzo.
- Ukulungiswa: Bhala nasiphi na esonakalisayo ngokukhawuleza ngokutshintsha iinxalenye ezinxilisayo okanye ukulungisa ukuvuza ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuphelisa.
Ukushwankathela ilizwe elintsonkothileyoIinkqubo eziPhilayo eziPhezuluKuyabonakala ukubaInkqubo egcinwe kakuhle yiparamountUkusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi. Ukuqonda iindima zezinto ezinjeUkuphelisa i-istanoldkwayeI-Catalytic crestmeribalulekile. Inkuthazo ziyakhuthazeka ukuba ziphonononge ngakumbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezithuthi kunye nokufuna ingcebiso yobungcali xa kufuneka njalo. Ukwamkela izibonelelo zenkqubo yokuphelisa ukungaphumi nje kuphela ukuphucula amava okuqhuba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-19 ukuya ku-2024