Iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwesithuthi. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukusasazwa komoya kwi-injini, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwamandla ehashe kunye ne-torque. Phakathi kwabantu abathanda imoto,D Iintlobo ezininzi zokuthathwa kothothoziye zafumana udumo olukhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kwazo.
Ibhlog iya kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoiinketho ezikhoyo iinjini D Series. Abafundi banokulindela ukujonga nzulu kwiinqwelomoya ezimbini vs. inqwelomoya enye, ukunyuka okuphezulu vs. ukunyuka okuphantsi, kunye noyilo lwe-square bore vs.
Isishwankathelo se-D Series Intake Manifolds
Yintoni i-D Series Intake Manifold?
Inkcazo kunye noMsebenzi
An Injini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoisebenza njengesango lomoya ongena enjinini. Eli candelo lihambisa umoya ngokulinganayo kwi-cylinder nganye, iqinisekisa ukutsha okufanelekileyo. ID Series ukuthathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyongokukodwa iinjini ze-Honda ze-D-series, ezaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ngokunyuselwa kwintsebenzo ephezuluD Series ukuthathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abathanda imoto banokufezekisa ukuhamba komoya okungcono, okubangela ukubaukuphuculwa kwamandla ehashe kunye netorque.
Iinzuzo zokuPhucula
Ukuphucula iInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoinikeza iingenelo ezininzi.Ukuhamba komoya okwandisiweyoikhokelela kumlinganiselo ongcono womoya ukuya kumafutha, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Olu phuculo luguqulela kumandla aphezulu ehashe kunye netorque, enikezela ukomelela okubonakalayo kwisantya. Uqoqosho oluphuculweyo lwamafutha lukwaphumela kolu hlaziyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe lutyalo-mali oluneendleko ezisebenzayo kwiinzuzo zokusebenza kwexesha elide.
"Ukunyuselwa kwindlela yokusebenza ephezulu kuvumela ukunyuka komoya kwiisilinda ze-injini, ukuvelisa umlinganiselo ongcono womoya ukuya kumafutha, okukhokelela kuphuculo lwamandla ehashe, itorque, isantya, kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha." – Ibhlog yeProgram
Iindidi ze-D Series Intake Manifolds
Iinqwelomoya ezimbini vs. Inqwelomoya enye
Uyilo lweInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoichaphazela kakhulu iimpawu zayo zokusebenza. Iindiza ezimbini-ezimbini zineenqwelomoya ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezondla iisilinda. Olu luyilo luphucula i-torque yesiphelo esisezantsi ngokubonelela ukuhamba komoya okuhambelanayo kwii-RPM ezisezantsi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-manifolds zendiza enye zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwii-RPM eziphezulu ngokuvumela ukuhamba komoya ngokuthe ngqo kwiisilinda. Olu yilo lunceda abo bafuna imveliso yamandla eehashe aphezulu ngesantya esiphezulu.
- Iindiza eziphindwe kabini: Itorque engcono yesiphelo esisezantsi
- Iindifolds zenqwelo-moya enye: Amandla aphezulu ehashe kwii-RPM eziphezulu
Ukuphakama okuphezulu vs. Ukunyuka okuPhantsi
Umphakamo weInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimpawu zayo zokusebenza. Ukunyuka okuphezulu okuphindaphindayo kubonisa iimbaleki ezinde ezibonelela ngeendlela ezinde zomxube wamafutha omoya ukuhamba. Olu luyilo lonyusa amandla oluhlu lwe-RPM ephezulu ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwevolumetric.
Ukunyuka okuphantsi okuphindaphindwayo kuneembaleki ezimfutshane ezinikezela impendulo ekhawulezayo ye-throttle kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olungcono lwesiphelo esisezantsi. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zokusebenza ezifunwayo:
- Ukunyuka okuphezulu kobuninzi: Ukuphuculwa kwamandla e-RPM aphezulu
- Ukunyuka okuphantsi kobuninzi: impendulo engcono ye-throttle kunye namandla aphantsi
Square Bore vs. Spread Bore
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yeInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoluyilo lwayo-i-square bore okanye i-spreadbore bore configurations ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta i-carburetor.
Ii-square bore manifolds zibonisa imivulo elinganayo elinganayo ehambelana nesquare bore carburetors ngokugqibeleleyo. Olu cwangciso lubonelela ngokulinganayo kokuhamba komoya kuzo zonke iisilinda.
Ukusasazeka kweendlela ezininzi zinezibhobo ezinkulu eziziiprayimari ezinamancinci amancinci ezenzelwe ukusasaza i-bore carburetors njengemodeli ye-Quadrajet eqhele ukufunyanwa kwiimoto zeGM ukusuka kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo:
- Square Bore: Ukuhanjiswa komoya okulinganayo
- Ukusasazeka: Ilungiselelwe iintlobo ezithile zekhabhuretha njengeemodeli zeQuadrajet
Top D Series Ukungenisa Manifolds
Skunk2 Pro Series Intake Manifold
Iimbonakalo
ISkunk2 Pro Series Intake Manifoldibalasele ngoyilo lwayo olutsha. Umdyarho we-Skunk2 usebenzisa imodyuli eneziqwenga ezintathu, evumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka. Iplenum enkulu kunye neembaleki ezinkulu ziphucula ukuhamba komoya kakhulu. Olu yilo luqinisekisa ukuba iInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoinokuhambisa amandla aphezulu ehashe kunye neenzuzo zetorque.
Ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lweComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) kwinkqubo yoyilo lukhokelela kwindlela yokungena komoya enganeno. Olu phawu lunegalelo ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo ngokunciphisa isiphithiphithi somoya ngaphakathi kwizinto ezininzi. Iukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqoinkalo yenza ufakelo luthe ngqo, lugcina amandla aphakathi kuluhlu ngelixa unyusa ukusebenza kwesiphelo esiphezulu.
Uphuculo lokusebenza
Abathandi bentsebenzo baya kuthakazelela uphuculo oluqaphelekayo olubonelelwa yiSkunk2 Pro Series Intake Manifold. Iplenum enkulu idala umthamo omkhulu womoya okhoyo wokutsha, okhokelela ekwandeni kwamandla ehashe kunye netorque. Iphuculweiziphumo ze-venturiUkwandisa ngakumbi ukuhamba komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuxubana kwe-fuel-moya okusebenzayo.
Okud series ukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoiyagqwesa kuluhlu oluphakathi kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu zamandla, iyenza ilungele abo bafuna ukongezwa kwentsebenzo ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngokubonelela ngendlela yokuhamba komoya ngokuthe ngqo, oku kuphindaphindwa konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphendula.
Golden Eagle Intake Manifold
Iimbonakalo
IGolden Eagle Intake Manifoldiqhayisa ngobunjineli obuphambili obuyilwe kusetyenziswa isoftware yeCAD/CAM yamva nje. Le nkqubo yokwenziwa echanekileyo iqinisekisa ukufaneleka nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiinjini ze-D-series ze-Honda. Imanifold ibonakalisa ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo olumelana nemo engqongileyo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluqhelekileyo lokuseta i-turbocharged.
Uyilo lweGolden Eagle lubandakanya igumbi leplenum elandisiweyo eliququzelela ukuhanjiswa komoya okungcono kuzo zonke iisilinda. Olu phawu longeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini ngokubanzi ngokukhuthaza iinkqubo ezifanayo zokutsha.
Uphuculo lokusebenza
Abathandi bemoto abafuna ukusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo baya kufumanaGolden Eagle Intake Manifoldngempumelelo kakhulu. Igumbi leplenum elandisiweyo lonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwevolumetric, okukhokelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu zamandla ehashe kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweRPM. Izicelo zeTurbocharged zizuza kakhulu kolu yilo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha uxinzelelo lomoya olwandisiweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo.
Impendulo ephuculweyo ye-throttle yenye inzuzo ephambili ebonelelwa ngokud series ukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Abaqhubi bafumana isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olutyibilikayo kuwo onke amava abo okuqhuba.
I-Airstream Intake Manifold
Iimbonakalo
II-Airstream Intake Manifoldibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukomeleza ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokupheleleyo. Uyilo lwayo lujolise ekwandiseni ukuhamba komoya ngelixa kunciphisa ukuchasana ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukuqina phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo eziqhelekileyo ezidibana nazo ngexesha leemeko zokuqhuba eziphezulu.
OkuInjini yokungenisa ngokuphindaphindiweyoibandakanya iimbaleki ezichanekileyo eziphucula ukuhanjiswa komoya kwisilinda ngasinye ngokufanayo-okukhokelela kwimijikelo yokutsha engaguqukiyo eyimfuneko kumanqanaba aphezulu emveliso yenjini.
Uphuculo lokusebenza
Iinzuzo zokusebenza ezizuzwe ngokufakela iI-Airstream Intake Manifoldzibalulekile-ingakumbi ziphawuleka kwii-RPM eziphezulu apho ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kuba yimfuneko ekugcineni amanqanaba afanelekileyo ombane ngokuqhubekayo kwixesha elongeziweyo lamaxesha okusebenza abandakanyekayo ngexesha lomdyarho okanye iiseshini zokuqhuba eziqhutywa ngomoya ngokufanayo!
Impendulo eyongeziweyo ye-throttle edityaniswe neempawu eziphuculweyo zomgangatho ophantsi wetorque yenza le modeli ikhethekileyo ingafanelanga nje kuphela ulwakhiwo olugxile kumkhondo kodwa kunye nezithuthi eziqhutywa mihla le ezifuna uphuculo oluthembekileyo kodwa olunamandla olukwaziyo ukuguqula uhambo oluqhelekileyo lube ngamava amnandi ngalo lonke ixesha emva kwevili!
Iingcebiso zokuFakelo kunye nokuTuna
UFakelo lobuNgcali
Ukubaluleka koFakelo lobuNgcali
Ufakelo lobuchwephesha luqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-D Series yokuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iingcali zinezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokusingatha imisebenzi entsonkothileyo. Ufakelo olungalunganga lunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni komoya, ukucutha ukusebenza kakuhle, okanye ukonakala kwenjini. Iingcali ziqinisekisa ukufaneleka okukhuselekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo.
Umfakeli oyingcali ukwaqonda ama-nuances eendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo. Uhlobo ngalunye lufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokunyusa nokukhusela. Olu lwazi luthintela imiba enokwenzeka phantsi kwendlela. Umzekelo,ukujonga kwakhona iibholiti zokukhwela emva kofakeloukuphepha ukukhululeka ngexesha lokusebenza.
"Ufakelo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ukunqanda ukuvuza komoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle." -Iilori zaseMelika
Amanyathelo Abandakanyekileyo
- Ukulungiselela: Qokelela zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nemathiriyeli. Qinisekisa ukuba injini iyaphola phambi kokuba uqalise.
- Ukususwa: Nciphisa ibhetri ukunqanda iingozi zombane. Susa amacandelo akhoyo athintela ufikelelo kwizinto ezininzi zokungenisa.
- Ukucoca: Coca imiphezulu yokukhwelana kuzo zombini iibhloko zenjini kunye nezinto ezininzi ngokucokisekileyo.
- Ukuhlohla: Beka ubuninzi obuphindaphindeneyo olutsha ngononophelo kwibhloko yenjini. Yikhusele ngeebholiti ngokulandela itorque ethile.
- Ukuhlanganisana kwakhona: Qhagamshela kwakhona onke amalungu asuswe ngaphambili ngokulandelelana.
- Ukuhlolwa: Jonga kabini zonke iidibansi kunye nezibophelelo zokuqina.
Ukulandela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ulungelelaniso loKwenziwa koMsebenzi
Ukusebenzisa iNkqubo eZimeleyo
Inkqubo ezimeleyo inikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwiiparamitha ze-injini, iphucula ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa kakhulu. Le nkqubo ivumela uhlengahlengiso olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokuthatha ezifana nezo kwiinjini zeD Series.
Iisistim ezizimeleyo zibonelela ngokujongwa kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani ngokusebenzisa izinzwa eziphambili ezidityaniswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuseta injini:
- Umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya
- Ixesha lokutshisa
- Yongeza uxinzelelo (kwizicelo ze-turbocharged)
Ezi mpawu zenza uhlengahlengiso olululo olwandisa iinzuzo zokusebenza ukusuka kwii-manifolds eziphuculweyo ngokusebenzayo.
"Iinkqubo ezizimeleyo zibonelela ngolawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo zenjini." -Imagazini yeTekhnoloji yokuSebenza
Ulungelelwaniso lweTuning oluqhelekileyo
Uhlengahlengiso oluninzi oluqhelekileyo lolungelelwaniso luphucula ukusebenza xa usebenzisa ukusebenza okuphezulu koluhlu lwe-D lweendlela ezininzi zokuthatha:
- Umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya (AFR): Ukulungelelanisa i-AFR kuqinisekisa ukutsha okusebenzayo ngokugcina umxube ofanelekileyo womoya kunye namafutha ngaphakathi kweesilinda.
- Ixesha lokutshisa: Ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukulibazisa ixesha lokukhanyisa kuchaphazela amandla ombane kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-RPM-ibaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni inzuzo yamandla ehashe ukusuka kwii-manifolds eziphuculweyo.
- Ukulawula isantya esingasebenziyo: Ukulungiswa kakuhle kwesantya sokungenzi nto kuzinzisa umgangatho ongasebenziyo ngelixa kulungelelaniswa nokuhamba komoya okwandisiweyo ukusuka ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.
- Ulungelelwaniso lweMpendulo yeTrottle: Ukulinganisa impendulo ye-throttle kuphucula iimpawu zokukhawulezisa ngokunciphisa i-lag phakathi kwegalelo le-pedal kunye nokuvulwa kwe-throttle okwenyani.
Ukuphumeza olu hlengahlengiso kuphucula amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi ngonikezelo lwamandla olutyibilikayo kuzo zonke iimeko ezahlukeneyo odibana nazo kuhambo lwemihla ngemihla okanye ukuqhuba ngomoya ngokufanayo!
Ukunyuselwa kwi-aD Series ukuthathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyoibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Ukuhamba komoya okuphuculweyo kubangela amandla angcono ehashe kunye netorque. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamafutha kongeza ixabiso ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide.
Ufakelo lobungcali luqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Iingcali zijongana nemisebenzi entsonkothileyo, zithintela imiba enokwenzeka. Ulungelelwaniso olululo lukhulisa iinzuzo zokusebenza ezininzi.
Ukukhetha ukutya okuninzi okufanelekileyo kuguqula ukusebenza kwesithuthi. Uhambo olusuka kwesiqhelo ukuya kokungaqhelekanga luqala ngolu hlaziyo. Yamkela ukongezwa kwamandla kwaye wonwabele lonke uhambo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-16-2024