Iindleko zokuLungisa iExhaust eqhekekileyo: Yintoni omawuyilindele

Ukuqonda iiindleko zokulungisa zokukhupha eziqhekekileyoibalulekile kubanini zimoto. Ezahlukeneyoizintozinefuthe kwiindleko zizonke, ezifana nokwenziwa kunye nomzekelo wesithuthi, kunyeindawonobungakanani bomonakalo. Ukwazi malunga ne-DIY kunye neendlela zokulungisa iingcali kunokunceda abantu benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo xa bejongene nemiba yeemoto zaboUkukhupha i-injini ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Yintoni iUkukhupha okuninzi

IUkukhupha okuninziemotweni unika aindima ebalulekileyo enjininiinkqubo,ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kakuhle. Isebenza njengejelo lokwalathisa iigesi ezinobungozi ezitshileyo kude nesithuthi, inceda ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini. Eli candelo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ngokubanziImotoukusebenza ngokuphuculaukusebenza kakuhle kwamafuthakunye nesiphumo.

Umsebenzi weExhaust Manifold

Indima enjinini

IUkukhupha okuninziisebenza njengomqokeleli weegesi zokukhupha eziveliswa ngexesha lokutsha ngaphakathi kweesilinda ze-injini. Ngokuqokelela ezi gesi, iququzelela ukususwa kwazo ngokukhuselekileyo kumacandelo angaphakathi esithuthi, ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka nokugcina impilo yeenjini.

Ukubaluleka ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi

Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyoUkukhupha okuninziichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweImoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-exhaust gases iqondiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Le nkqubo ayigcini nje ngokugcina ucoceko lwe-injini kodwa ikwanegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.

Imiba eqhelekileyo eneExhaust Manifolds

Iintanda kunye nokuvuza

Umba omnye oqhelekileyo onokuvela kunye neUkukhupha okuninziluphuhliso lweentanda okanye ukuvuza ecaleni kwesakhiwo sayo. Oku kungafezeki kunokukhokelela kwimiba efana nokwehla kokusebenza kwe-injini, ukwanda kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zibe kho zokhuseleko xa zingalungiswa.

Iimpawu zobuninzi bombhobho ombi

Ukuchonga iimpawu zempazamoUkukhupha okuninziibalulekile kulungiso olungexesha. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwindawo ye-injini, ukuncipha kokusebenza kwepetroli, okanye ukuvuza okubonakalayo okujikeleze indawo eninzi. Ukuqaphela ezi zalathi kwangethuba kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwisithuthi.

Iimpawu zoMbhobho wokukhupha umbhobho oqhekekileyo

Ukuchongwa kweNdlela yokuKhusela okuNgqongileyo

Ingxolo engaqhelekanga

Xa aImotoiphuhlisa umbhobho wokukhupha okrazukileyo, ihlala ikhupha ingxolo engaqhelekanga enokothusa umqhubi. Ezi zandi zinokubandakanya ukutswina okukhulu, ukukokwa, okanye ukuvela kwindawo yenjini. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho umba ngenkqubo yokukhupha umoya ofuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo.

Imiba yokusebenza kwenjini

I-exhaust manifold eqhekekileyo inokuchaphazela kakhuluInjini's ukusebenza, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. I-manifold esetyenzisiweyo inokuphazamisa ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kweegesi zokukhupha, kubangelai-injini ingasebenzi kakuhle, imveliso yamandla encitshisiweyo, kunye nokwehla kokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yoko, iImotobanokufumana ukukhawulezisa okucothayo kunye noqoqosho oluphantsi lwamafutha.

Impembelelo kwiNdlela yokuSebenza kweSithuthi

Umonakalo we-injini

Ukuba ishiywe ingalungiswanga, ukukhuphela okuninzi okuqhekekileyo kunokubangela ubunzima obukhuluInjiniumonakalo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ubukho bokuqhekeka buvumela umoya ongaphandle ukuba ungene kwi-injini, echaphazela inkqubo yokutsha kwaye inokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwangaphakathi. Oku kunokubangela imiba ebalulekileyo njengokuzinzisa,iigaskets ezivuthelweyo zentloko, okanye ukusilela kwe-injini ngokupheleleyo ukuba ayilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza.

Ukubakho kweminye imiba

Ngaphandle kwangokoInjiniiinkxalabo, i-exhaust exhaphakileyo ibeka imingcipheko yeengxaki ezongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Ubukho bokuvuza kwi-manifold eyonakalisiweyo bungazisa iigesi ezinobungozi kwindawo ye-cabin, ebeka engozini ukhuseleko lomqhubi kunye nabakhweli. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngobuninzi obuqhekekileyo kunokunyusa iindleko zokulungisa ngokubangela umonakalo kwizinto ezingqongileyo ezifanaizinzwa zeoksijini or abaguquli be-catalytic.

Ngokuqaphela ezi mpawu kunye nokuqonda iimpembelelo ze-exhaust exhaphakileyoImotoukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, abaqhubi banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulungisa lo mbandela ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphephe umonakalo omkhulu.

Iindleko zokuLungisa iExhaust eqhekekileyo

Izinto Eziphembelela Iindleko Zokulungisa

Ukwenziwa kwemoto kunye nemodeli

Xa kuqwalaselwa iukulungisakwe aukukhupha okuphindaphindiweyo, iukwenziwa kwemoto kunye nemodelidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iyonkeiindleko. Eyahlukileyoiimotozinobunzima obuhlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zabo zokukhupha, ezichaphazela inqanaba lobuchule obufunekayo ukulungiswa. Ngokomzekelo, ubunewunewuizithuthizinokuba namacandelo akhethekileyo abiza imali eninzi ukuwatshintsha okanye ukuwalungisa.

Indawo kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo

Iindawokwayeububanziyomonakalo kwiukukhupha okuninziimpembelelo ngqo kwiindleko zokulungisa. Ukuba i-crack ifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye incinci, inokufuna ixesha elincinane labasebenzi ukulungisa, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo omkhulu ofuna ukulungiswa okuntsonkothileyo okanye iindawo ezitshintshiweyo zinokunyusa kakhulu iindleko ezipheleleyo zokujongana nomba.

Iindleko zokuLungisa umndilili

Iindleko zabasebenzi

Xa kuziwa ekulungiseni umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi amaninzi, iindleko zabasebenzi ziyinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, oomatshini babiza ireyithi yeyure ngeenkonzo zabo. Ubunzima bokulungisa kunye nobuchule obufunekayo bunokuchaphazela le ndleko. Ngokomyinge, iindleko zabasebenzi zokulungisa i-exhaust manifold range ukusuka kwi-80 yeedola ukuya kwi-90 yeedola ngeyure kwiivenkile ezizimeleyo.

Iinxalenye iindleko

Ukongeza kwiindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zezahlulo zenza igalelo kwibhili yokulungisa iyonke yobuninzi obuqhekekileyo bokuphuma. Iindawo ezitshintshwayo zokukhupha manifolds ziyohluka kwixabiso ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomgangatho wempahla kunye nokuhambelana nemodeli yemoto ethile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukucazululwa kweendleko

Iivenkile ezizimeleyo xa kuthelekiswa nabathengisi

Ukukhetha phakathi kweevenkile ezizimeleyo kunye neevenkile zokulungisa umbhobho wakho oqhekekileyo kunokuchaphazela iindleko. Iivenkile ezizimeleyo zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kubo bobabini abasebenzi kunye neenxalenye xa kuthelekiswa nabathengisi. Ngelixa abathengisi banokubonelela ngobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo, badla ngokubiza amaxabiso aphezulu ngeenkonzo zabo.

Ukwahluka kweendleko zengingqi

Iindleko zokulungisa i-exhaust manifold eqhekekileyo inokwahluka ngokwendawo okuyo. Imimandla yasezidolophini eneendleko eziphezulu zokuphila inokuba inyuse izinga labasebenzi xa ithelekiswa nemimandla yasemaphandleni. Ukongeza, ukhuphiswano lwentengiso yasekhaya phakathi koomatshini banokuphembelela umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwemimandla.

Iindleko ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukubanakho ukulungiswa okongeziweyo

Xa usenza intetho ku-aukukhupha okuphindaphindiweyo, abanini beemoto kufuneka baqaphele ukuba kunokwenzekaukulungiswa okongeziweyoenokuthi ivele ngexesha lenkqubo. Olu lungiso lunokubandakanya ukulungisa amacandelo anxulumeneyo achatshazelwa zizininzi ezonakalisiweyo, ezinjengeegesi zegesi, iibholithi, okanye iindawo ezijikelezileyo ze-injini. Kubalulekile ukulindela ezi mfuno zongezelelekileyo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa okubanzi kwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya kunye nokuthintela imiba yexesha elizayo.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungahoyi ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko, abanini-moto kufuneka badibane nomkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze bahlole ngokucokisekileyo yonke inkqubo yokukhupha umoya. Ngokuchonga nawuphi na umonakalo wesibini kwangethuba, abantu banokuwulungisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphephe iingxaki ezithe chatha endleleni. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto esebenzayo ayiphuculi kuphela umgangatho wokulungisa ngokubanzi kodwa inegalelo ekongeni iindleko zexesha elide ngokuthintela iingxaki eziqhubekayo.

Iimpembelelo ze-inshurensi yemoto

Ukuqonda iiziphumo ze-inshurensi yemotoyokulungisa umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi okrazukileyo kubalulekile kubanini-zithuthi abafuna uncedo lwemali ngeendleko zabo zolondolozo. Ngelixa imigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshurensi ye-auto eqhelekileyo ayikhuphi umonakalo wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula njengokukhupha iintanda ezininzi, iimeko ezithile zinokuthi zifaneleke ukuhlawulelwa. Umzekelo, ukuba umonakalo ubangelwe kwisehlo esigqunyiweyo esifana nengozi okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla, ababoneleli be-inshorensi banokuqwalasela ukubandakanya kwibango.

Ukuphonononga iindlela ezinokubakho zokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi yekhupha ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiweyo, abanini-moto bafanele bahlole iinkcukacha zabo zepolisi baze badibane nommeli wabo weinshorensi. Ngokucacisa ukulinganiselwa kwe-coverage kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nokungaphumeleli komatshini, abantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokufaka amabango eendleko zokulungisa. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kweerekhodi ezineenkcukacha zenkqubo yokulungisa kunye nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nenkampani ye-inshurensi kunokuququzelela ukuqhutyelwa kwebango kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela.

I-DIY vs

IiPros and Cons of DIY Repair

Xa ucingaukulungiswa kwe-DIYyeukukhupha okuphindaphindiweyo, enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuba kunokwenzekaukonga iindleko. Ngokukhetha ukulungisa umba ngokuzimeleyo, abantu ngabanye banokuphepha iintlawulo zabasebenzi ezinxulunyaniswa neenkonzo zobuchwephesha. Le ndlela ivumela abanikazi beemoto ukuba babeke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi xa bejongene neendleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekanga.

Kwelinye icala, ukuzibandakanyaDIY ukulungiswaibeka ngokuqinisekileyoimingciphekoukuba abantu ngabanye bafanele bazihlolisise ngenyameko. Ngaphandle kobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, kukho amathuba aphezulu eempazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, nto leyo enokukhokelela kumonakalo owongezelelekileyo okanye ukubuyiselwa okungaphelelanga kokukhupha okuninzi. Ukongeza, ulungiso lwe-DIY lusenokungabi naziqinisekiso okanye iziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo ezibonelelwa ngoomatshini bobuchwephesha, ezinokushiya abanini beemoto bephendula ngayo nayiphi na imiba yexesha elizayo.

Ufunwe nini Uncedo lobuGcisa

Kwiimeko apho ubunzima bokulungisa budlula amandla okanye ubuchule bomntu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kukhangelwe.uncedo lobuchwepheshangokukhawuleza. Iingcali zinezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye namava okujongana nemiba entsonkothileyo enxulumene ne-exhaust exhaphakileyo ngokusebenzayo. Ubuchule babo buqinisekisa ukuba ukulungiswa kuqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki eziphindaphindiweyo okanye izilungiso ezingaphelelanga.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide lombane olungisiweyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo oxhasa uncedo lobuchwephesha. Iingcali zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule obulungiselelwe ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli yesithuthi ngasinye, ziqinisekisa ukulungiswa okugqibeleleyo okukhuthaza ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuqina. Ngokunika iingcali inkqubo yokubuyisela, abanini-moto banokuba noxolo lwengqondo besazi ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha inqwelo-mafutha ikwimeko efanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukujongana neqhekezaukukhupha okuninzingokukhawuleza kubalulekile kwiisithuthiabanini ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo izinto zeendleko, abantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ukubakhuselayemotoubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuphinda kushwankathelwe ngamanqaku aphambili

Ukubaluleka kokulungiswa kwangexesha

• Ukuthetha ngexesha elifanelekileyoukukhupha okuninzikubalulekile ukunqanda imiba eyandayo ngaphakathiinjini. Ukungahoyi ukulungiswa kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu njengokuzinza, iigaskets ezivuthelweyo zentloko, okanye ukusilela kwenjini.
• Ukuqaphela iimpawu kwangethuba kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo kunokusindisaimotoabanini kulungiso olubiza kakhulu kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesithuthi.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

• Iindleko zokulungisa umbhobho wokukhupha umbhobho oqhekekileyo ziyohluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokwenziwa kwesithuthi kunye nemodeli, indawo eyonakele kuyo, kunye nobungakanani bomba.
• Ukuqonda iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zenxalenye, kunye neemfuno ezongezelelweyo zokulungisa kunokunceda abantu ngabanye baqikelele uqingqo-mali olusebenzayo lokubuyisela inkqubo yabo yokukhupha umoya.

Iingcamango Zokugqibela

Ukugcina ukusebenza kweSithuthi

• Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweukukhupha okuninziinegalelo elikhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesithuthi siphela. Inkqubo yokukhupha egcinwe kakuhle iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya kunokunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu zakwangoko zemiba ngobuninzi, ukuthintela umonakalo omkhulu onokuchaphazela amava okuqhuba.

Ukuthintela Umonakalo Ongakumbi

• Amanyathelo asebenzayo afana nokulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwi-injini obangelwa kukuqhekeka kombhobho omninzi. Ukulungisa iintanda ezincinci ngokukhawuleza kunokuphepha ukulungiswa okunexabiso elikhulu kwixesha elizayo.
• Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha xa lufuneka,imotoabanini banokubongeza ubomi bezithuthi zabo kwaye bonwabele ukusebenza ngendlela engaguqukiyo endleleni.