IAmanqaku okwexeshakwiIbhalansi yokulinganisaNgaba icandelo elibalulekileyo lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni intsebenzo ye-injini. Nguidrafti ye-dissional dissortionalkwicranksshaft, ithintela ukwahlukana okuthile kwaye kuqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle. Le ntlanganiso ichanekileyo, equka iinxalenye ezininzi njengeringi yangaphandle kwayeirabha yerabha, isebenza njengokubhala kunyeI-vibrad upper. IIimpawu zexesha kwibhalansi yokulinganisaziimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezinceda ukuseta iixesha lokuhamba kwexeshangokuchanekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekwenzeni ezi zixhobo zabaqalayo, zibonelela ngokuqonda okubonakalayo kubusebenzi be-injini.
Ukuqonda ingenelele
Yintoni ibhalansi yokulinganisa?
A Ibhalansi yokulinganisayinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini, ihlala ijongelwa ngaphezulu kwento ebalulekileyo yokuphumeza okugudileyo. Isebenza ekufumaneni iindlela zokuhamba kwe-torsional kwi-cranksshaft, ukuthintela ukwahlukana nokwahlukana nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenjini kwii-RPM ezibalulekileyo. Eli candelo lichanekayo lidlala indima emide njengezibini zokulinganisa kunye ne-fibid damper, ibalulekile ekugcineni intsebenzo iyonke.
Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi
IIbhalansi yokulinganisaisebenza njengekhuselo ngokuchaseneI-torsortional distortionKwi-cranksshaft, enokukhokelela kwimiba eqatha ukuba ishiywe ingadliki. Ngokuphefumla okujijekileyo kunye neziphumo zobuhlungu umva-emva ngexesha lokusebenza kweinjini, kuphucula ububomi kunye nokusebenza kwe-injini. Ukungaphumeleli ukulungisa iingxaki ngebhalansi yokulinganisa kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-anting squaphung ngxolo ukuyaUkusilela kwe-Katanistrophic.
Ukubaluleka KUNGOZI NGE-NG
Kwii-injini, ngakumbi ezo zinoxanduva lokubuyela umva,Ibhalansi yokulinganisaIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukulungelelana kunye nokuzinza. Uyilo lwayo, luqhelweiziqwenga ezibini ezinamanziI-bodd kunye nerabha, irhoxise irabha, irhoxise i-hasmonics eyingozi eyenziwe yintshukumo yaseCranokztha. Lo mthetho wokulinganisa ngokulinganayo uqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphatha umngcipheko.
Izinto zebhalansi ye-vismonic
Ukuqonda izinto ezenza aIbhalansi yokulinganisaibonelela ngokuqonda ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkqubo yenjini.
Iringi yangaphandle
Iringi yangaphandle yeIbhalansi yokulinganisaisebenza njengolwakhiwo oluphambili olunezinto ezibalulekileyo ezinoxanduva lokulinganisa ukulinganisa. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kweqhina kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemeko yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngelixa usasaza amandla ngempumelelo kwindibano kulo lonke ibandla.
Irabha yerabha
Kwi-core yazo zonkeIbhalansi yokulinganisaUbuxoki isolator yerabha esebenza njengento enqabileyo ngokuchasene nokuzibhokoxa. Eli candelo lifumana ukrokra kwaye linciphise i-oscillation ngaphakathi kwe-crankshaft, ikhuthaza ukusebenza nge-injini ye-injini kunye nokunciphisa i-PRODS kwinxalenye yangaphakathi.
Hub
I-hub yeIbhalansi yokulinganisaInxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cranksshaft, ihambisa amandla olawulo ngelixa ugcina ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwayo okukhuselekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi eseleyo engenamsebenzi kunye nezinye izinto zenjini, inegalelo kwintsebenzo yokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Jonga iprofayile yoluntu
UkuhlolaI-WerukellIbhalansi yokulinganisaIzinto ezingaziphilanga zivelise izinto eziphambili zokuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka.
Ibhalansi ye-Werwell
I-Wherkonic Sengerdars, ukuxhaphaka ngeubunjineli obuchanekileyoIindlela zobuchule, zibonelela ngomgangatho ongafakwanga kwaye unesifo seemodeli ezahlukeneyo zemoto. Injikhi yokumelana neemeko eziqengqelekayo, aba bangeleleneyo basebenzele intsebenzo egqibeleleyo ngokuphumelela okusebenzayo kunye nee-quismonics ngaphakathi kwe-crankshaft.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neziBonelelo
- Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo: NganyeI-Werkwell Collernic InternaticI-PAREAGOAPOOUCH AKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI WOKUFAKWA KWESIQINISEKISO SOKUFAKA ISIQINISEKISO.
- Ukuqina okuphuculweyoUkusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu eziphakamileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo phantsi kokufuna iimeko zokusebenza.
- Ukuphuculwa kokuzinza kwenjini: Ngokunciphisa ukucutha kunye ne-quanonics, aba bangelelayo banegalelo ekusebenzeni nge-injini yenjineli kunye nokunyuka kobumnandi.
- Ukuhambelana: Designed for multiple car models including GM, Ford, Toyota, Honda, Chrysler, Hyundai, Nissan, Mitsubishi among others.
- Iinketho zokhetho: I-Werkwell ibonelela ngezisombululo ezinemigangatho yokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zabathengi zokuphucula iziphumo zomsebenzi.
Iimpawu zexesha zichaziwe
Athini amanqaku akwixesha?
Inkcazo kunye nenjongo
Amanqaku okwexeshaKwiminyaka yokulinganisa ngokuhambelana nezalathiso ezibalulekileyo ezinceda oomatshiniixesha lokuhamba kwexeshangokuchanekileyo. La manqaku, oqhelekileyo ojijekileyo okanye opeyintiweyo kumphezulu webhalansi, alungelelanise ngesikhombisi ukubonisaIZiko eliFileyo leThezulu (TDC)indawo ye-crankshaft. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba la manqaku alungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe lula injini efanelekileyo.
Indawo ibhalansi ye-vismonic
IAmanqaku okwexeshainokufumaneka kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwibhalansi yentembeko yokulinganisa, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli ye-injini. Abanye abalinganisi babonisa iiseti ezininzi zamanqaku okulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imithombo. Uomatshini kufuneka bafumane la manqaku okufumanisa imeko ye-piston kumjikelo wakhe wokubetha ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela yokufunda amanqaku amaxesha
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
UkufundaAmanqaku okwexeshaNgokufanelekileyo, oomatshini bafuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngokuKhanya kwexesha kunye nevili lesidanga. Ukukhanya kwexesha kuya kunceda ukukhanyisa amanqaku ngexesha lokusebenza, ngelixa i-AIDS ye-Aids ekulinganiseni i-angles echanekileyo yokulungelelanisa uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo.
Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo
- Qala ngokufumana iAmanqaku okwexeshakwibhalansi yakho yokulinganisa.
- Qhagamshela ukukhanya kwexesha kwi-injini yakho ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
- Nge-injini isebenza, khomba ukukhanya kwexesha kwiamanqakuUkujonga ulungelelwaniso lwabo.
- Lungisa ixesha lokukhutshwa kwemfuneko njengoko kufuneka ngokuguqula umsasazi de kubeamanqakuLungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sebenzisa ivili lesidanga sokuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lakho lokusebenzela libekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukubaluleka
Ukubaluleka kwexesha elifanelekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukubaAmanqaku okwexeshazisetiwe ngokuchanekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-injini yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhuphela ixesha livumela ukudityaniswa kwe-oli ukuba kwenzeke ngokuchanekileyo xa kufuneka, ukwenza amandla okuphumelela kunye nokusebenza kwe-of amafutha.
Impembelelo kuMsebenzi we-injini
Ihambelana ngokuchanekileyoAmanqaku okwexeshainokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenjini egwenxa, kubandakanya amandla ancitshisiweyo, ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-tio, kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwizinto zangaphakathi. Ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokulungisa eziamanqakuIngathintela ukulungisa iindleko phantsi komgca.
Iimbono ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo
Imiba ephosakeleyo
XaAmanqaku okwexeshaKwinqanaba lokulinganisa lokulinganisa alihambelani ngokuchanekileyo, linokukhokelela kwi-cascade yeengxaki ze-injini. Imbonakalo enye ephosakeleyo kukuba i-mpazamo encinci ayizukuchaphazela kakuhle ukusebenza. Ngokwenyani, nkqu nokuphambuka okuncinci kunokubangela ukungangqinelani kwexesha, ukusebenzisa impumelelo yokudibana kunye ne-injini ye-injini ngokubanzi. Uomatshini kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekuqinisekiseni ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Iintsomi malunga namanqaku omda
Kukho iintsomi ezininzi ezingqongileyoAmanqaku okwexeshaOko kunokulahlekisa ngenzondelelo engenamava. Enye intsomi exhaphakileyo ibonisa ukuba onke amanqaku omthathi-nye aphakathi kwiinjini ezahlukeneyo, ezikhokelela kuhlengahlengiso olungachanekanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imodeli nganye ye-injini ineempawu zexesha elifanelekileyo Enye intsomi ithetha ukuba uqikelela ngokungqinelana ngokuhambelana kwamanqaku okwexesha kwanele ukuba kulungiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kuphela kwii-cus ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunokubangela ukungachaneki kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwii-injini.
Ngokugxeka ezi nto iphosakeleyo kunye neentsomi, abaqalayo banokubathanda ukubaluleka kokuchanekauphawu lwexeshaUlungelelwaniso lokugcina ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nobomi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso olusekwe kwizikhokelo zomenzi ngamanqanaba abalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko kwixesha elizayo.
Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Ubunzima bokubona amanqaku
Oonobangela
- Ubumdaka obuhlanganisiweyo: Ukuhamba kwexesha, grime yendlela kunye nobumdaka bungayicingeliAmanqaku okwexeshakwibhalansi yokulinganisa, eyenza ukuba bacele ukuba bafumane ucelomngeni ekuchongeni ngokuchanekileyo.
- Iimpawu eziBonelweyo: Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuvezwa kobushushu beenjini kunokubangela amanqaku okwexesha ukuba avele okanye atyeshele, enze ngakumbi ukubonakala kwabo ngexesha lokuhlolwa.
Izisombululo
- Ukucoca inkqubo: Ukucoca rhoqo indawo yokulinganisa ingozi ukususa nayiphi na imdaka okanye i-grime eqokelelweyo enokuthi ithintele amanqaku akwixesha.
- Uphawu lokubuyisela: Ukuba amanqaku aphelile, cinga usebenzisa ipeyinti eqaqambileyo okanye uphawu olumangalisayo ukuba ahlawule amanqaku amaxesha okubonakala kakuhle.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha elingalunganga
Iimpawu
- Ukunqamla injini: Amanqaku okutyeshelwa ngexesha elingasebenziyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxolo zenjini, ebonisa ixesha elingafanelekanga lokudibanisa ngaphakathi kweesilinda.
- Iziphumo zoMbane ezincitshisiweyoUkufika kwexesha lokukhupha, i-injini inokufumana iziphumo zangaphakathi kunye nemicimbi yokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Ukulungiswa
- Itsheki yohlengahlengisoSebenzisa isixhobo esikhanyayo sexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lexesha lihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nesikhombisi. Ukuba usebenzise kakubi, lungisa umhambisi ngokwexesha lokunika ixesha lokufumana ixesha.
- Ulungelelwaniso lobuchule: Kwiimfuno ezintsonkothileyo okanye imiba eqhubekayo, funa uncedo oluchwephesha kwiindlela ezinamava ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha elichanekileyo.
Ibhalansi yokulinganisa
Oonobangela
- Ukukhululeka okukhululekileyoFaka ufakelo olungalunganga okanye iidrafti ezinxilisayo zinokubangela ibhalansi yokulinganisa ukuze ityhutyha ulungelelwaniso kunye ne-crankshaft ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuhlaselwa okugqithisileyo: Amanqanaba aphezulu e-injini yokuziphatha kwenjini ngenxa yokungalingani kwangaphakathi okanye into engento anokufaka igalelo kwimicimbi yelayisensi yokulinganisa.
Ukuthintela
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Jonga kwakhona nayiphi na imiqondiso yokutyibilika okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwindibano yebhalansi yokulinganisa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesondlo.
- Ukuqinisa okuqinileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu abaninzi abakhusela intembeko ye-viramonic baqiniswe kwinkcazo yomenzi ukuthintela ukugcwala nokugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
Ngokujongana nemicimbi eqhelekileyo enxulumeneUkubonakala kwamanqaku amaxesha, Ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, kwaye uthintele ukulungelelana ngokulinganayo, inzondelelo inokugcina ukusebenza kwenjini efanelekileyo kunye nobomi.
Ukugcina ibhalansi yakho yokulinganisa
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Yintoni onokuyijonga
Ukuhlola ibhalansi yakho ye-vissonacrhoqo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisaIntsebenzo efanelekileyo ye-injini kwaye kuthintele ukusilela okunokubakho. Nazi izinto eziphambili ukuba zigxile ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwakho:
- Imeko yangaphandle yomsindo: Jonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, i-rocks, okanye ukwahlula umsesane ongaphandle. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kunokubonisa imiba enokubakho ngentembeko yebhalansi.
- Impilo yerabha yerabha: Vavanya isalali yerabha ngalo naluphi na ukonakala okanye ukonakala. Irabha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni iindlela, ke nakuphi na ukulalanisa kwimeko yayo kunokuba nefuthe kwintsebenzo ngokubanzi.
- Ulungelelwaniso lweHub: Qinisekisa ukuba i-hub iqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-crankshaft ngaphandle kokukhululwa okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Uqhagamshelo lweHub oluzinzileyo lubalulekile kumsebenzi wokubhala ofanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
Ukwenza uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwentengiselwano yakho ye-vismonic ifuna izixhobo ezithile zokuqinisekisa uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nolondolozo:
- Iflashlight: Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlolisise izinto zebhalansi ngokukuko, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela.
- I-Torque Wrench: Sebenzisa umsele we-torque ukukhangela ukuqina kwendlela yokuqina okufumana intembeko yokulinganisa. I-torque efanelekileyo iqinisekisa uzinzo kwaye ithintele ukutyibilika.
- I-Maller Mallet: Kwimeko kufuneka ishwangule, irabha Mallet inokukunceda izinto ezizenzele ubumnene ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.
- I-calipers: Imilinganiselo yokuchaneka inokuba yimfuneko ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ukwenza i-calipers iluncedo kuvavanyo lwezinto ezichanekileyo.
Izikhokelo zokuTshintsha
Ukutshintsha nini
Ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ibhalansi yakho yokulinganisa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwe-injini kunye nokuthintela ukusilela kwentlekele. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba kufanelekile:
- Umonakalo obonakalayo: Ukuba uphawula ukunxiba okukhulu, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukwahlukana nakweyiphi na indawo yenkonzo yokusebenza ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kuyacetyiswa ukutshintshwa kwangoko.
- Ukuhlaselwa okugqithisileyo: Ukuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga okokuqala ukusuka ngaphambili i-injini kunokubonisa imiba enomsebenzi webhalansi yokulinganisa, ukutywina isidingo sokutshintsha.
- Imayile ephezulu: Njengenxalenye yolondolozo rhoqo, cinga ngokutshintsha ibhalansi ye-viramonic emva kokufikelela kumgaqo othile wokulinganisa i-mileage ukuya kwidilesi yedilesi kunye nokukhwela.
Amanyathelo okutshintsha
Xa ithatha indawo yebhalansi yakho yokulinganisa, landela la manyathelo ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo nolusebenzayo:
- Ibhetri yokucoca ibhetri: Phambi kokuba uqale nawuphi na umsebenzi kwi-injini yakho, hlula ibhetri ukuthintela iimpazamo zombane ngexesha lokutshintsha.
- Fikelela ibhalansi ye-andonic: Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli yakho yemoto, fikelela kwibhalansi yokulinganisa ngokususa izinto ezifanelekileyo ezithintela iimbono zayo kunye nokufikelela.
- I-Crankkshaft ekhuselekileyoSebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo njengomnxeba ohlengahlengisiweyo okanye i-piston ye-piston yokumisa ukukhusela isikhundla se-cranksshaft ngaphambi kokususa ibhalansi ye-uprancoic endala.
- Susa ibhalansi yakudala: Ukhulula i-fakstion egcina ibhalansi ye-upradic endala kwaye uyichaphazele ngononophelo kwi-crankshaft usebenzisa ubuchwephesha bokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo.
- Faka ibhalansi entsha: Lungelelanisa kwaye ufake ibhalansi entsha ye-vismonic kwi-crankshaft ngelixa uqinisekisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso ngamanqaku okwenza ixesha ngokwemigaqo yomenzi.
- Ekhuselekileyo: I-Tortque Phantse kwizikhokelo zoMvelisi zisebenzisa umphunga we-torque ukuthintela ukuqinisa ngaphezulu okanye ukuqina okungaphezulu kokuqina.
Uncedo lweengcali
Xa uyifuna nini
Ngelixa i-DIY SORTE inokwenzeka kwinkuthalo, iimeko ezithile ezinomxholo ononcedo kwibhalansi yakho ye-vismonic:
- Imiba enzima: Ukuba udibana neengxaki ezintsonkothileyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa okanye ukutshintshwa okufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo okanye izixhobo ezingaphaya kwengcali yakho, ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha kucetyiswa.
- Ukungaqhelekanga ngeenkqubo: Kubantu abathile abangaqhelekanga bengamalungu e-injini okanye abalele amava okusebenza kwiinkqubo zemoto, ukunxibelelana ngomatshini oqeqeshiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamalungu acocekileyo njengabalinganisi.
Izibonelelo zolondolozo lobungcali
Ukuzibandakanya kwiinkonzo zobungcali zokugcina ibhalansi yakho yokulinganisa i-vismonic ibonelela ngeengenelo ezahlukeneyo:
- Ubuchule: Uhlobo olunobuchule benolwazi olubanzi kunye namava okuphatha izinto ze-injini ezintsonkothileyo njengabalinganisi bokulinganisa.
- Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo: Iingcali zinokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku ngexesha kwaye ziqinisekise ngokugqibeleleyo ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukutshintshwa.
- Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Ngokwenza umsebenzi ongenela imisebenzi yolondolozo, uyawunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene nokufakelwa okungachanekanga okanye imiba engapheyiliyo enokuthi ithobe ukhuseleko lwenjineli.
Ngokuqonda xa uqhuba uhlolo rhoqo, indlela yokumisela iimfuno zokutshintsha, kwaye xa uncedo lobugcisa luyingenelo ngokugcina imisebenzi yokusebenza kakuhle ye-injini ye-Enjini.
Ukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kweAmanqaku okwexeshaKwaye inzala ye-moremonic ibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwenjini efanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunyeisondloKula macandelo sisitshixo sokuthintela imiba enokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqonda indima yeAmanqaku okwexeshaNgexesha lokuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kweenkonzo zokulinganisa ngokuhambelana, inzondelelo kunokuphucula i-injini ye-injini yabo. Khumbula, i-Internating egcinwe kakuhle ikhokelela kwi-injini yezempilo iyonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-30 ukuya kwi-2024