Imali yokulinganisaDlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini egudileyo ngokunciphisa ukungcolisa. Le bhlog ijolise ekufundiseniI-injini yokulinganisaubungakanani bobuqili, ukubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kulungiso lwezithuthi. Jonga umhlaba wezinto ezizenzekelayo kugxilwe kulonto uchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho.I-WerukellIma njengengcali yokuhambisa iimveliso ze-initch ephezulu yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuqonda ingenelele
YintoniIbhalansi yokulinganisa?
A Ibhalansi yokulinganisa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yicranksshaftumlingani, yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-injini edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukucutha izinto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukufumana kunye nokunciphisa i-chibnonic qubtions eveliswe yinjini, uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthambisayo. Ngokuphefumla kwezi nyikimi, ibhalansi yokulinganisa inceda ukukhusela i-injini yomonakalo onokubakho kwaye iphucule intsebenzo yayo ngokubanzi.
Izinto zebhalansi ye-vismonic
- Cranksshaft: Icranksshaftyinxalenye esisiseko ye-injini enoxanduva lokuguqula intshukumo yomgca wepistons kwinduli ejikelezayo. Idibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ibhalansi yokulinganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokudibeneyo ngaphakathi kwenjini.
- I-bolt kunye ne-washer: II-bolt kunye ne-washerIndibano ikhusela ibhalansi yokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo ye-crankshaft. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi ihlala ihleli ngexesha lokusebenza kweinjini, ukuthintela nayiphi na intshukumo engafunekiyo enokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.
- Iqhosha: AIqhoshaNgaba i-slot idityaniswe kuyo zombini i-crankshaft kunye nenternatic yentendathi yokuthintela ukuqhutywa. Ngokulungelelanisa omnye komnye, indlela yesitshixo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi ijikeleza ngokuhambelana ne-crankshaft, ukugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa ngaphakathi kwenjini.
Imiba eqhelekileyo enabalinganisi
- Iingxaki zokuhambaInye yeyona micimbi iqhelekileyo enxulumene nokulinganisa okulinganayo ziingxaki zokunikela. Ukuba ayifakwanga kakuhle okanye ukuba ibhalansi, ibhalansi inokusilela ekuphenduleni i-piben, ekhokelela kwingxolo ye-injini ye-injini kunye nemicimbi enokubakho.
- Nxibela ukuyikrazula: Ixesha elingaphezulu, inzala yokulinganisa inokuthi ichaphazele kwaye ikhuphe ngenxa yokufumana amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo. Oku kunxiba kungabonakala njengokuqhekeka okanye ukwahlulwa phakathi kwenxalenye, ukulala kwentembeko yebhalansi kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukusebenzela ngokupheleleyo.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bobuqili bobukhulu
Xa kuziwaubungakanani bobuqili bobuqili, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zifuna imilinganiselo ethile yokuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Ukuqonda ubungakanani be-bolt efanelekileyo ye-injini yakho kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ingqibelelo yenkonzo yokusebenza ngokulinganayo kunye nokuthintela imiba enokubakho phantsi kwendlela.
Iinjini zeForde
KubaIinjini zeForde, Imilinganiselo emibini eqhelekileyo yobungakanani bobuqili ixhaphakile:
M12 x 90mmm
IM12 x 90mmmUbungakanani bobuqili buyimilinganiselo esemgangathweni esetyenziswe kwiinjini ezininzi zeForde. Obu bubukhulu buqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba kubekho intembeko yokulinganisa, ukusinika uzinzo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini.
M12 x 70mm nge-4.0l
Kwiinjini ezithile zeForde njenge4.0l, aM12 x 70mmmI-Bolt iyafuneka. Olu luhlu luncinci lulungiselelwe ukuba lube ne-In enjini eyahlukileyo ye-4.0l, uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthembeka.
Iinjini ze-GM
Iinjini ze-GMInamadinga ahlukeneyo xa kufikwa kumgangatho wobungakanani obunemigangatho ye-bolt:
7/16 -0 -20 i-nof i-1 intshi
I7/16 -0 -20 i-nof i-1 intshiUbungakanani bobuqili buhlala bufumaneka kwiinjini ze-GM. Lo mlinganiso uchanekileyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni ibhalansi yokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuthintela nayiphi na intshukumo engafunekiyo okanye inyikima.
I-5/8 intshi ye-chevy 350
KubaI-Chevy 350Iinjini, aI-5/8 intshiI-Bolt ihlala isetyenziswa. Eli zibuko lukhulu libonelela ngenkxaso yomeleleyo kwibhalansi yokulinganisa, qinisekisa ukuba ihlala inamathele ngokuqinileyo kwi-crankshaft.
Ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi
Ezinye iimodeli zemoto ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezizodwa zokulinganisa ubungakanani bobukhulu obunemigangatho ye-bolt:
3/8 -24 I-1990 4.3 Injini
In Iimodeli zo-1990 ngenjini ye-4.3, a3/8 -24Ubungakanani bobuqili bobuqhetseba buqhelekile. Le nqanaba lemilinganiselo ethile kwiimfuno zeemodeli ze-injini ezindala, zinikela isisombululo esinokuthenjwa sokufumana ibhalansi yokusebenza.
I-7 / 16-20 x 2.25 ye-2000's 4.3 l / yenjini
Iimodeli ezintsha ezinjengezo kwasekuqaleniI-2000s nge-4.3 l / ye-injini, aI-7 / 16-20 x 2.25Ubungakanani bobukhulu beBolt kuyacetyiswa. Le bolt ende kancinci ibonelela ngokuzizisela kunye nenkxaso, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.
Ukuqonda ezi ziHlolo ziQhelekileyo zoBungakanani bobuqili zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe i-injini ye-injini yemoto yakho kunye nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlela yokulinganisa ubungakanani boby
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyoubungakanani bobuqili, uya kufuna izixhobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: AI-caliperkwaye aI-thrici. Ezi zixhobo zibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni imilinganiselo echanekileyo yeebhotile ezisetyenziswa kwibhalansi yemoto yakho.
Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo
Xa ulinganisaubungakanani bobuqili, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokunyaniseka. Nali isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lesinyathelo sokukunceda ukuba ubone imilinganiselo efanelekileyo:
Ububanzi bokulinganisa
Qala ngokusebenzisa iI-caliperukulinganisa ububanzi be-bolt. Beka i-caliper ejikeleze i-bolt shaft kwaye uyiqinise kakuhle ukufumana ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo. Inqanaba lokulinganisa ligxeka njengoko limisela ukungangqinelani kwe-bolt ngebhalansi yakho yokulinganisa.
UkumiselaIntambo
Emva koko, sebenzisa iI-thriciukufumanisa intambo yentambo ye-bolt. Lungelelanisa i-thredi ye-threage kunye nemisonto kwi-bolt kwaye ichonge inani leentambo kwi-intshi nganye. I-threch ye-thret ibalulekile ekukhetheni ii-bolts ezilungele intembeko yakho ye-vistonic.
Ubude bokulinganisa
Okokugqibela, ukulinganisa ubude be-bolt usebenzisa i-caliper. Beka i-caliper ukusuka ekupheleni, kubandakanya intloko ukuba iyasebenza, ukuqinisekisa ubude be-bolt. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unomlinganiselo wobude obuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwebhalansi yakho yokulinganisa.
Iingcebiso ngomlinganiso ochanekileyo
Ukufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo xa kusenziwa isigqiboubungakanani bobuqiliIqhosha lokugcina intsebenzo yakho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokuphucula ukuchaneka ngeli xesha lenkqubo:
Imilinganiselo yokujonga kabini
Soloko uhlolisise imilinganiselo yakho yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwabo ngaphambi kokukhetha i-bolt yokutshintsha ibhalansi yenternatic yakho. Nokuba amaxabiso amancinci ngobukhulu anokukhokelela kwimiba efanelekileyo efanelekileyo kunye nemicimbi enokubakho phantsi komgca.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezinjenge-caliper kunye ne-threge gage kubalulekile ekufumaneni imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezinokuthenjwa akuyi kulungelelanisa kuphela inkqubo yakho yokulinganisa kodwa ikwaqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha i-bolt elungileyo
Ukuhambelana nemodeli yezithuthi
Xa ukhetha i-Ai-boltKwimoto yakhoIbhalansi yokulinganisa, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke phambili ukuhambelana neImodeli yezithuthi. Isithuthi ngasinye sineemfuno ezizodwa xa kufikwa kubungakanani bobukhulu be-bolt, imijelo yentambo, kunye nobude. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile, uhlala ubhekisa kwiInkcazo yoMvelisiIbonelelwe ngesithuthi sakho. Olu ngxelo luchaza imilinganiselo ngqo efunekayo kwi-Bolt yebhalansi yokulinganisa, qinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.
Umgangatho we-bolt
Umgangatho wei-boltUkhetha udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsebenzo epheleleyo kunye nobomi obude bomncedisi wakho wokulinganisa. UkukhethaIBakala 8Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla abo ahlukileyo kunye nokuqina. Ii-bolts zeBanga lesi-8 zakhiwa kwizixhobo eziphakamileyo zeBanga lesi-8, zibangele ukuba zinxibe, ukusula kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini. Ngokutyala imali kwi-bolts ekumgangatho ophezulu, unokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwebhalansi yakho yokulinganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjineli egudileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iingcebiso zokufaka
Ukufakelwa okufanelekileyo kwe-Bolt Coalline Ixabiso le-Internatic kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yamacandelo akho e-injini yakho kwaye uthintele imiba enokubakho phantsi kwendlela. Landela ezi zinto zibalulekileyoIingcebiso zokufakaUkuqinisekisa ukuba yinto ekhuselekileyo:
I-torque efanelekileyo
Xa uqinisekisa i-bolt ekhusela ibhalansi yokulinganisa ngoku, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise inani elifanelekileyo le-torque. Sebenzisa iI-Torque WrenchUkuseta kulungiso lwe-torquer ekuqinisekiseni luqinisekisa ukuba i-bolt iqinile kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuqinisa okanye ukuqinisa ngaphezulu. Isicelo esifanelekileyo seTorque sithintela ukukhulula phakathi kwe-injini yokusebenza kwaye igcine uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo kwibhalansi yokulinganisa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselekile
Emva kokufaka i-BOLT yeBalansic Solt, yenza uhlolo oluchanekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba yinto ekhuselekileyo. Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye indawo yokuhlala engafanelekanga. Qinisekisa ukuba lonke unxibelelwano luqinisiwe kwaye luhambelana ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenjini yemoto yakho. Ilungelo elikhuselekileyo linciphisa ukungcola, kunciphisa ukunxiba izinto ze-injini, kwaye kukhuthaza uzinzo ngokubanzi ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ubungakanani bobuqili bobuqiliyinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina impilo yakho ye-injini. Ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyointamboUbungakanani kunye nobude bubalulekile kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo. Khumbula ukubhekisa kwinkcazo yomenzi wemilinganiselo echanekileyo. Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi bholi, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, nokukhetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziphambili kwibhalansi esebenzayo. I-Inch-NORT-NORTONITI-WerukellIimveliso ezinokuthenjwa zilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho zemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-30 ukuya kwi-2024