Kwindawo yendalo yobunjineli beoli,I-IntealoldsDlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni iinjini yemotointsebenzo. IUkuphelisa i-istanoldkwayethatha i-sumooldzizinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo. II-injini yokuphelisa i-injiniiyalela iigesi ezishushu kude nenjini, ngelixaUkuthatha i-tuesmold ehambisa umxube obalulekileyo wepetrolikwizilinda. Le bhlog ifake i-bloging kwi-nuings yezi zinto zibalulekileyo, ukuthelekisa imisebenzi yabo kwimeko yeUkuphelisa i-vs i-vs ithathe i-susoldkwaye ibalaselise ukubaluleka kwabo ekwandiseni iyonkeukusebenza nge-injini.
Ukuphelisa i-istanolds
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
Ukuphelisa i-istanoldszizinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-injini yemoto. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ngokubanziukusebenza kwenjiningokukhokela ngokufanelekileyo iigesi ezishushu kude nenjini. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba i-quations ye-Broplects isuswa ngempumelelo, ivumela i-injini isebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphikisana. Ukubaluleka kokuphelisa i-insukuphelisa ilele kubuchule babo bokwandisa iInkqubo yokuphelisa, igalelo kumsebenzi we-injini engcono.
Indima Ngomsebenzi we-injini
Umsebenzi ophambili weUkuphelisa i-istanoldsKukuqokelela kunye ne-genel ye-genels eveliswe ngexesha lokudibana kude nee-injini. Ngokwenza njalo, banqanda nakuphi na ukubuyela umva kwegesi yokuphelisa ukuya kwizikhephe, ezinokuphazamisa inkqubo yokudibanisa. Olu hlaselo olungaphazanyiswanga lweglasi yokuphelisa ibalulekile ekugcineni intsebenzo ye-injini efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Impembelelo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa
Uyilo kunye nomgangatho weUkuphelisa i-istanoldsYiba nefuthe ngqo kwiNtlanganiso yonkeInkqubo yokuphelisaintsebenzo. Ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokusebenza ngokuphezulu kunokongeza kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuphelisa, okukhokelela kwimveliso yamandla ephuculweyo kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha. Ngapha koko,Isiko lokuphelisa i-istanoldszilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi, ziqinisekisa ukuba azikhange zifune kakuhle kodwa zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kunye nokwenza ukusebenza kweenjini ngokubanzi.
Iindidi zokuphumelela
Xa kuziwaIindidi zokuphumelela, Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwimarike yokugcina iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ozithandayo.
Hlamba i-iron velolds
Hlamba i-iron veloldsZizinto ezithembekileyo kodwa zifunyaniswa zifumaneka kwizithuthi zesitokhwe. Ngelixa banokuswela izibonelelo zentsebenzo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, babonelela ngokuqina kwaye bebodwa, besenza ukuba ukhetho oluthandwayo lokuqhuba yonke imihla.
Iintloko
Kwelinye icala,iintlokoNika amandla okuphucula ukusebenza ngenxa yoyilo lwabo olunciphisa ukubuyela umva. Oku kuvumela injini yokuphefumla ngokulula, okukhokelela ekunikezelweni kwamandla okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iintloko ziqhelekileyo zenziwaI-types yentsimbi enesitayile, ukuqinisekisa zombini ukuqina kunye nokukhanya kwenqwelomoya ngenkqubo yokuphelisa.
Imicimbi eqhelekileyo kunye nolondolozo
Njengayo nayiphi na enye into yemoto,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldsbathambekele ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula ixesha. Ukuqonda iimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale usempilweni.
Iimpawu zomonakalo
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezonakeleyoUkuphelisa i-istanoldFaka ingxolo ye-injini egqithisileyo, ukuncitshiswa kwe-injini ye-injini, okanye i-rocks ebonakalayo okanye ivuza ecaleni kwayo. Ukujongana nale micimbi ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ukonakala kwamacandelo e-injini kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Ukwandisa i-wospan yakhoUkuphelisa i-istanold, Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweqhosha. Ukujonga ukuvuza okanye ukuvela, ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokulungisa nayiphi na imicimbi enokunceda ukukhusela ukulungisa iindleko phantsi komgca. Ukongeza, ukukhetha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu xa kutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa kwe-istald yakho ephithiphileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu ubumnene kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Izihloko eziPhezulu zichaphazela intsebenzo
Xa kuziwaiintloko, ifuthe labo kwi-injini yokusebenza ayinakuphikiswa.IintlokoNikeza uluhlu lwezibonelelo ezinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuphuma kwamandla kwisithuthi sakho. Ukuqonda ezi zinto ziluncedo kubalulekile ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi xa ukhetha izinto ezilungileyo ngemoto yakho.
Izibonelelo zeeNtloko
- Ukuphuculwa kokukhutshwa: Iintlokozenzelwe ukwandisa amandla okubaleka, inkqubo encedayo ekupheliseni iigesi ezingaphezulu ezivela kwizilinda ngexesha lokubetha kwe-injini. Oku kususwa okusebenzayo kweegesi kuphucula i-moya kwaye kunciphisa ukubuyela umva, ukuvumela i-injini yokuphefumla ngokulula kwaye isebenze ngokulula kumanqanaba e-Peak.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo: Ngokuphelisa ukubuyela umva,iintlokoYenza i-injini ikhuphe i-quations ye-bropducts ngokufanelekileyo. Olu hambo luye lwaphuculwa luloo ludlolo lwaMandla kuphela kodwa luphucula impendulo yenkunkuma, okukhokelela kumava okuqhuba amaninzi ngokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunyuka kwe-injini ye-injini: Umoya ophuculweyo oqhutywa nguiintlokoInegalelo kwinkcitho engcono ye-oyile ngaphakathi kweesilinda. Le nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokudibana ikhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-oyile, ukuvumela ukuba ufumane ezinye i-miled nganye kwithontsi ipetroli kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kwamava afumileyo.
- Iinketho zokhetho: Ukusebenza kakuhleiintlokoYiza kuyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, ukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukhetho lwakho olusekwe kwiinjongo ezithile zentsebenzo okanye izinto ezintle. Nokuba uyibeka phambili ukufumana amandla, ukuphuculwa kwesandi, okanye isibongozo esibonakalayo, kukhointlokoIzinketho ezikhoyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa.
Ukukhetha iintloko ezilungileyo
Ukukhetha iseti efanelekileyo yeiintlokoKwimoto yakho kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezinokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nokuhambelana nenjini yakho:
- Ukukhetha izinto: Khetha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu njengensizi engenanto xa ukhethaiintlokoUkuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo olunxulumene nobushushu. Intsimbi engenasibala inika i-Storrosion ye-Porrosion kunye nePropathi ye-Irmal, iyenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo zomsebenzi eziphezulu.
- Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo: Vavanya ugcino lwe-header olwahlukileyo olunje nge-tube ide okanye i-tube-tube yangaphantsi kwiimfuno zakho zokuqhuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemoto. Uyilo ngalunye lunezibonelelo zalo ngokweenzuzo zamandla, ukuhanjiswa kweTorque, kunye neempawu zentsebenzo.
- Ukuhambelana nenkqubo yokuphelisa: Qinisekisa ukuba okhethiweyoiintlokoziyahambelana necandelo lenkqubo yakho ekhoyo yokuphepha nayiphi na imiba yesiqhelo okanye uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lokufakwa. Ukudibana okungagungqiyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokulalanisa kwamanye amalungu enkqubo.
- Ukufakwa kobungcali: Ukunyusa izibonelelo zokuphucula ukuSebenza ngokuSebenzaiintloko, Cinga ukuba nabo bafakwe iingcali ezinamava abanokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nokuchazwa kwenjini yakho.
Thatha i-sumoolds
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
Thatha i-sumooldszizinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-injini, enoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyoUkuhanjiswa komoyakwizilinda. Intsingiselo yabo ilele kwimpembelelo yabo ngqo kwiukusebenza nge-injini, ukuphembelela inkqubo yokudibanisa kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Indima yosasazo lomoya
Umsebenzi ophambili wethatha i-sumooldskukuYisasaza ngokulinganayo umxube we-upowkwinyeisilinda, Ukuququzelela i-quation efanelekileyo. Ngokulawula inqwelo moya, baqinisekisa ukuba isilinda nganye ifumana umxube ofanelekileyo wokufumana i-quathi, i-injini ye-injini efanelekileyo.
Impembelelo kwi-Injini yokuSebenza
Thatha i-sumooldsDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseniukusebenza nge-injiningokulawula inkqubo yokuthatha umoya. I-sundold enziwe kakuhleUkuphucula ukudibanisa ipetroli ngaphakathi kweesilinda, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwemveliso yamandla kunye noqoqosho olungcono. Olu ncedo lubandakanya ukusebenza nge-injini kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Iindidi ze-suloolds
Xa kuziwaIindidi ze-suloolds, kukho umahluko onika iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ozithandayo.
Inqwelomoya enye vs inqwelomoya ezimbini
- Inqwelomoya enye: Inika uyilo olulale kunye nendlela yokuthatha ikhephu, ilungele izicelo zomsebenzi eziphezulu ze-RPM.
- Inqwelomoya ezimbini: Iimpawu ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo kwiBhanki ye-cylinder nganye, ukubonelela ngokuphucula i-torque yokuphela kokuphela nokuphendula.
Umahluko wezinto ezibonakalayo
- Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu njenge-aluminium okanye i-qumination zihlala zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwangoku.
- I-Aluminium i-Hamoolds ibonelela ngokutya okuncinci, ngelixa i-possite yahlukanisa izinto eziphuculweyo zepropathi eshushu.
Imicimbi eqhelekileyo kunye nolondolozo
Ukuqonda iimpawu zomonakalo kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zolondolozo kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukusebenza kwethatha i-sumoolds.
Iimpawu zomonakalo
- Ukucuthwa kwe-injini ye-injini
- I-inting engaqhelekanga
- Ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-tio
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
- Ihlala ihlola ivuza okanye ukuvuza
- Izibuko ezicocekileyo zokuthintela ukwakha i-carbon
- Qinisekisa ukutywina okufanelekileyo kwe-garket yoqhawulo-mtshato oluqinileyo
Ngokunamathela kwezi ndlela zokulungisa, unokwakha i-wissepan kwaye isebenzele intsebenzo yakhothatha i-sumooldngempumelelo.
Ukuthambisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa
Xa ujongaulungelelwanisophakathi kwethathakwayeukuphelisaIinkqubo kwi-injini, ibhalansi ecekeceke kufuneka igcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle. Iukuhamba komoyaUlawulo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu luhlu, ichaphazele ngendlela i-injini efanelekileyo kakhulu le injini esebenza kunye nokuhambisa amandla.
Ukulinganisa umoya
Ukufezekisa ibhalansi ehambelana nayoukuhamba komoyaUkuhanjiswa kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kwe-injini. Ngokulawula ukutya kweumxube we-oir-pielKwisilinda kunye nokugxotha igesi engapheliyo kwiNkqubo yeZithuba, i-injini inokusebenza ngokungagungqiyo. Oku kulungelelwana nokuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda nganye ifumana izinto eziyimfuneko zokudibana, ezikhokelela kwimveliso yokusebenza engaguqukiyo.
Ukubonisa kwakhona le nqaku, cinga ngokuthelekisa phakathi kwe-OEM-enikezelweyo i-Iron Ensualds kwayeUkusebenza okuphezulu kweentloko. Ngelixa i-bin i-iron eninzi igxile ekusebenzeni kweendleko kunye nolondolozo lwendawo, iintloko eziphambili ngokubamba imveliso yamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Lo mahluko uphakamisa ukuba amacandelo ahlukeneyo awahlukeneyo achaphazela njani ulawulo lwendlela yomoya ovuthuzayo kwiNkqubo ye-injini.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni
Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwethathakwayeukuphelisaIinkqubo zifuthe ngokuthe ngqo intsebenzo ye-injini. Xa umoya ovuthuzayo ufanelekile ngokusebenzisa amaXesha amaninzi, ukulungiselela ukusebenza kakuhle kuyaphucuka, kukhokelela kulwandiswa kombane ophuculweyo kunye noqoqosho lweflethi. Ukudityaniswa okungafunekiyo kula macandelo aqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kumanqanaba e-peak, eguqulela kumava okuqhuba eqhubayo ukuze athandazelele.
Ngokuqonda njanithathakwayeukuphelisaIinkqubo zisebenza kunye ukulawula umoya wokuhamba kwee-moya ngaphakathi kwe-injini, abaqhubi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bephucula izithuthi. Nokuba ibeka phambili ukufumana amandla okanye ukusebenza kwe-of amafutha, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo zomsebenzi ozifunayo.
Ukuphelisa i-vs i-vs ithathe i-susold
Umahluko ophambili
Ukusebenza
Xa uthelekisaUkuphelisa i-istanolds to thatha i-sumoolds, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukusebenza kwabo okwahlukileyo ngaphakathiinjini yemoto. Ii-injini yokuphelisa i-injiniNgokuyintloko igxile ekukhokeleni igesi eshushu kude ne-injini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuphelisa i-quination patpotions ngokufanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ithatha i-sumooldIsebenza njengesango lomxube we-moya,yabelana ngokulinganayoisilinda sokudibana. Le misebenzi iyonke inamandla okuphucula amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Izixhobo kunye nokuyila
Ngokwemibandela kunye noyilo,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldskwayethatha i-sumooldsViza iimpawu ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iindima zabo ezithile kwinkqubo yenjini. I-interies ekhuthazayo yokusebenza ngokusebenza ngokusebenza idla ngokubonisa ubude obulinganayo obubangelwa kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo, ezifuna iinkqubo zemveliso eziqhuba amaxabiso emveliso. Kwelinye icala, ukuthathwa kwabavelisi abaninzi banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa iimpawu zomoya ezifanelekileyo kwaye zinciphise ilahleko yoxinzelelo. I-Inricagees yoyilo yezi zinto ziyimpembelelo ye-injini ye-injini kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Impembelelo yeNtsebenzo
Indlela nganye ichaphazela ngayo intsebenzo ye-injini
Impembelelo yentsebenzo yeUkuphelisa i-istanoldskwayethatha i-sumooldsInzulu, ichaphazele imiba ephambili yokusebenza kweinjini. Ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokuphucula i-denooldsukuphucula iziphumo zombane kunye nepetroliuqoqosho ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuphelisa. Ngokufanayo, ukuthathwa kwenjongo entle kuphucula iimpawu zomoya, okhokelela kwiinkqubo ezingcono zokudibana ngaphakathi kweesilinda. Ezi zinto ziphuculweyo ziguqulela kumandla enjini enyukayo, ukufumana impumelelo, kunye nophuculo lwentsebenzo liphela.
Ukukhetha ngokusekwe kwiimfuno
Xa ukhetha phakathi kweUkuphelisa i-istanoldokanyethatha i-sumoold, abaqhubi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iimfuno zabo ezithile kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi. Ukukhetha izihloko ngaphezulu kwe-Iron Premolds kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezifana nokukhupha amandla, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuphuculweyo, ukwenziwa kweenjini zokusebenzela, kunye neemfuno zokuqhuba. Ngokufanayo, ukukhetha phakathi kwenqwelomoya okanye i-zur-indlwana emibini i-velops ixhomekeke ekubeniI-Torque esezantsi okanye i-RPM ephezuluibeka phambili.
Izimvo zeengcali
I-Fights ezivela kwiingcali zemoto
Ngokweengcali zemoto kwicandelo lobunjineli kunye nolungelelwaniso lwentsebenzo, ukhetho phakathi kweUkuphelisa i-istanoldngokuchasene nethatha i-sumooldkufuneka ulungelelanise neziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zomqhubi kwinqwelo yabo. Iingcali zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha izinto ezihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nako ukufezekisa amanqanaba enjini ye-injini. Ngokudibana neengcali kubuNjineli boBunjineli beZithuthi, abaqhubi banokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lokwandisa amandla emoto bawo ngokhetho lwecandelo.
Iingcebiso
Ngokusekwe kwiingcebiso zengcali ezivela kwiingcali zeshishini ezenziwa kubunjineli bezithuthi kunye nophuculo, kucetyiswa ukuba zibeka phambili izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye noyilo oluchanekileyo xa kutyalwa imali. Ukukhetha izinto ezilungiselela iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi ngelixa ziqwalaselwa ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezikhoyo zinokukhokelela kuphuculo olubalulekileyo kunikezelo lwamandla enjini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, ukufuna isikhokelo kwiingcali zemoto ehlekisayo kuqinisekisa ukuba zilungelelanise ezihambelana neenjongo zomsebenzi wexesha elide.
- Ukugxininisa ulwandlalo oluphambili phakathi kweukuphelisakwayethatha i-sumooldsibalulekile ekuqondeni iindima zabo ezahlukeneyo.
- Gxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha i-sundold efanelekileyo yokuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
- Imeko yexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji ye-Insold ixhomekeke kuYilo oluphambili olubeka phambili iziphumo zamandla kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha, ukhula ukohlwaya iimfuno zemoto.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-12 ukuya ku-2004