Iinkqubo zokuphelisa zibalulekile kwimoto yakho, njengoko zilawula ukuhamba kweegesi eziyingozi ukusuka kwi-injini, ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Inkqubo elungiselelwe kakuhle eyilwe kakuhle inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-ofisi kunye ne-injini. Kwezi bhlog, uya kuphonononga umahluko phakathiUkuphelisa i-istanoldskunye nezihloko. La macandelo kubalulekile kulawulo lwangasemva kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenjini. Nokuba unomdla kwiI-Ford i-enhaoldokanye ndinomdla malunga neThatha i-sundold kunye ne-enhaniold, Olu luvo olukhawulezileyo luya kubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo ukuba la malungu achaphazela njani ukusebenza kwevili lakho.
Ukuqonda i-injini yokuphelisa
Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi
Zithini i-injini yokuphelisa?
An I-injini yokuphelisa i-injiniicandelo elibalulekileyo kwiNkqubo yeZithuthi zakho. Iqokelela igesi engapheliyo evela kwiisilinda ezininzi kwaye ijongile kumbhobho omnye. Ngokwesiqhelo senziwe kwi-iron-iron, ezi zinto zinqabileyo zenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiUkulawula ukuhamba kweegesi, uqinisekisa ukuba injini yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Basebenza njani kwi-injini?
Kwimoto yakho, iUkuphelisa i-inteoneold inamathela ngqokwintloko ye-injini ye-injini. Njengoko i-injini ivutha ipetroli, ivelisa igesi engapheliyo. Ezi gesi ziphuma i-injini ngamachweba ngamachweba axhaphakileyo kwaye ungene kwiZithuba. I-Inteold emva koko yalathisa iigesi kumbhobho wokuphelisa, apho baqhubeka khona uhambo lwabo ngenkqubo yokuphelisa. Le nkqubo inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangasemva, ukuvumela injini yokuphefumla ngokulula kwaye iqhubeke nokugcina intsebenzo efanelekileyo.
Izibonelelo ze-injini yokuphelisa i-injini
Ukusebenza ngendleko
Ukuphelisa i-intenulds kubonelela ngesisombululo esinexabiso sokulawula iigesi ezikhulu. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nezixhobo ezonakeleyo zibenzela ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizithuthi ezininzi. Ukuba ufuna i-trord i-thewould, uyakufumanisa ukuba ezi macandelo zibonelela ngexabiso elihle ngemali. Zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunezihloko eziphezulu, zibenza babe lukhetho oluthandwayo kwiimoto zemihla ngemihla.
Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka
Ulwakhiwo lwamandla okuphelisa i-instuald iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo. Yenziwe ngezinto ezinzima ezinjengesinyithi, ziyamelana nokuqhekeka kwaye ziyamelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu aveliswa ziigesi ezikhulu. Oku kusebenza kubenza babe kukhetho oluthembekileyo lokwenza amavili aphezulu endlela, ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kwemihla ngemihla. Unokuthemba ukuba i-inteun ye-enhald yakho iyaqhubeka nokwenza kakuhle ixesha elide, ibonelela ngeziphumo ezingaguqukiyo.
Izinto ezingalunganga zenjini yokuphelisa i-injini
Ukuphuculwa okunqongophele
Ngelixa i-intenuld eninzi iqinisekile kwaye ineendleko, inikezela ukuphuculwa okunqabileyo. Uyilo lwabo lunokubuthintela ukuhamba kweegesi, ukudala uxinzelelo olungasemva olunokuthi luthintele ukusebenza nge-injini. Kwabo banomdla wokwenza amavili aphezulu emisebenzi, lo mda unokuba ngumtsalane. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amandla okufumana amandla, unokujonga ezinye iindlela ezifana nezihloko.
Inokubakho yokwanda kokubuyela umva
Ukuphelisa i-istanolds kudala uxinzelelo lwangasemva, olunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini. Olu xinzelelo lwangasemva iziphumo kwiYilo lweZiyalezo ezininzi, elidibanisa iigesi ezixhaphakileyo ukusuka kwiisilinda ezininzi kwindawo enye. Ngelixa ukuseta kufanelekile kwizithuthi ezininzi, kusenokungabilungele izicelo eziphezulu zomsebenzi. Ukuba ujolise ekuphenduleni intsebenzo yemoto yakho, unokuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lwangasemva kunye nokonyusa ukuhamba okuphezulu.
Ukuphonononga izihloko eziphezulu
Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi
Zithini izihloko?
Izihloko, zihlala zibizwa ukuba zizibambisi ezikhulu, zizinto ezenziwe ukuba zithathe indawo yokufumana i-Extuald eNiked kwiNkqubo yeZithuthi yakho. Ngokungafaniyo ne-sundolds, edla ngokwenziwa kwi-iron yentsimbi enzima, izihloko zisebenzisa i-tubing yentsimbi ecocekileyo. Olu lwakhiwo luvumela imibhobho nganye kwisilinda nganye yokuphelisa, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba okungcono kwegesi. Ngokunciphisa izithintelo, izihloko zincedise injini yakho iphefumlela ngokulula, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Baphucula njani ukusebenza kwenjini?
Izihloko eziphucula intsebenzo ye-injini ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangasemva. Isilinda ngasinye sinombhobho wayo, sivumela igesi yokuphelisa ukuphuma ngokukhululekileyo. Lo uyilo lunciphisa ukumelana nokuchasana nobuso njengoko beyishiya injini. Ngoxinzelelo oluncinci oluncinci, injini yakho inokusebenza ngokukuko, kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwemveliso yamandla. Iityhubhu ezinde ezilinganayo ezilinganayo ezilinganayo kwiintloko ziqinisekisa ukuba iipuls zokuphelisa aziphazamisi omnye komnye, ukusebenza ngokukodwa.
Izibonelelo zeeNtloko
Ukuhamba okuphuculweyo
Izihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokuphelelwa lixesha xa kuthelekiswa ne-Pemolds. Imibhobho nganye yesilinda nganye ithintela ukudityaniswa kwegesi yokuphelisa kwangoko, enokwenza uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva. Oku kuhamba oku kuhamba kuvumela i-injini yakho ukuba igxothe i-Gases ngokufanelekileyo, ekhokelela ekuhlaleni okungcono kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukwanda kwehashe kunye ne-torque
Ngokuphucula ukuhamba okuphelileyo, iintloko zinika igalelo lokufumana izinto ezibonakalayo kwihashe kunye neTorque. Ngoxinzelelo lwangasemva, injini yakho inokuvelisa amandla amaninzi, ngakumbi kwii-RPM eziphezulu. Oku kwenza ukuba ii-heaers inketho enomdla kwabo bafuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemoto yabo. Enoba uyabaleka okanye ufuna ukuqhuba okuphendulweyo ngakumbi, izihloko zinokubonelela ngamandla ukwanda kwakho.
Ukungancedi kwezihloko
Ixabiso eliphezulu
Ngelixa izihloko zinika izibonelelo zentsebenzo, zeza ngendleko eziphezulu kunezihlobo zemveli. Izixhobo kunye nokuyila Ubunzima begalelo kwinkcitho eyonyukayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuphuculwa kwezihloko, zilungiselelwe utyalomali olukhulu bokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nokupheliswa kwenani.
Ufakelo
Ukufakelwa kwezihloko kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunokulingana. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo okufunekayo kwimibhobho nganye kunokwenza umngeni. Unokufuna uncedo olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kwaye uphephe imiba enokubakho. Ngaphandle kwale miceli mngeni, ukuSebenza kweNtsebenzo kudla ngokucacisa ukuba inzame kunye nenkcitho ebandakanyeka ekufakweni kwezihloko.
Uhlalutyo lothelekiso
Xa zithatha isigqibo phakathi kokupheliswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo kunye nezihloko, ukuqonda ifuthe lentsebenzo, iindleko, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile. Eli candelo liza kukukhokela kwezi ngqwalaselo.
Ukuthelekisa intsebenzo
Impembelelo kwi-Injini yokuSebenza
Ukuphelisa i-istanolds kunye nezihloko zentloko zidlala iindima ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathiukusebenza nge-injini. I-Intealolds, ifumaneka ngokwezithuthi ezisemgangathweni, elawula iigesi ezikhuphayo ngokudibanisa ukusuka kwiisilinda ezininzi kwindawo enye. Olu luyilo lunokwenza uxinzelelo lwangasemva, olunokunciphisa umda kwi-injini ye-injini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintloko zentloko zinciphisa oku kugxininiswa kakhulu. Isilinda ngasinye sinombhobho wayo, sivumela igesi ukuba iphume ngokukhululekileyo. Esi sicwangciso se-Setup iphucula amandla e-injini yokuphefumla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Impembelelo kwiziphumo zamandla
Izihloko ezinikezela inzuzo ebonakalayo kwiziphumo zamandla. Ngokunciphisa umda wokuphelisa, bavumela i-injini ivelise amandla amaninzi kunye ne-torque, ngakumbi kwii-RPM eziphezulu. Oku kwenza ukuba iintloko zikhethe kakuhle kwiinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu. Kwelinye icala, iZithuba eziPhezulu zinokunqanda ukuhamba, ukunciphisa ukusebenza. Ukuba ujolise kumandla aphezulu, izihloko zendlela yindlela yokuhamba.
Iindleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kofakelo
Utyalomali lokuqala
Xa kufikwa kwindleko, ukukhupha i-instuolds ngokubanzi kufikeleleka ngakumbi. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nezixhobo ezomeleleyo zenza ukuba zibeUkukhetha iindlekokwizithuthi ezininzi. Izihloko, nangona kunjalo, zeza ne-tag ephezulu yexabiso ngenxa yokwakha kunye nezixhobo ezinjengeentsimbi ezingenasibala. Ukuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luyinkxalabo, iZithuba eziManyeneyo zinokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi.
Iimfuno zokufakelwa kunye nemiceli mngeni
Ukufakelwa kwezihloko kunokuba lucelomngeni ngakumbi kunokulingana. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemibhobho nganye kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo. Unokufuna uncedo lweengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile. I-Intealolds, yoyilo lwabo ngokuthe ngqo, kulula ukuyifaka. Cinga ngobuchule bakho kunye nezixhobo xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo
Ukuqhuba imihla ngemihla i-vs yokusebenza
Ukuqhuba kwemihla ngemihla, ukukhulisa i-instulds kubonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina. Baphatha iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kwemicimbi. Izihloko, ngelixa zibonelela ngezibonelelo zentsebenzo, zisenokungabilulekanga kubaqhubi abangenasiphelo. Banokubangela ukuba imicimbi ukuba ayiphandwa ngononophelo kwaye ifakwe. Ngomdyarho wokusebenza, iintloko zezihloko ziyakhanya ngokuhambisa amandla okwandiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi
I-intenuelds ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zezithuthi, zibenze bakuthengisele phambili. Izihloko, nangona kunjalo, zihlala zilungelelaniswe ngezicelo ezithile zomsebenzi ophezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba iintloko zezihloko ziyahambelana neendlela zakho zemoto ngaphambi kofakelo. Oku kutshekishwa kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Kwezi bhlog, uphonononge umahluko phakathi kokupheliswa kwezinto kunye nezihloko. Ufundile ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zibonelela ngendleko zokusebenza kunye nokuqina, zibenza bazilungele izithuthi zemihla ngemihla. Izihloko, kwelinye icala, ukomeleza intsebenzo ngokuphucula ukuphuma kwendlela yokuphelisa nokukhulisa amandla, kufanelekile kwizicelo eziphezulu zomsebenzi. Xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini, qwalasela injongo yakho yemoto kunye neenjongo zakho zokusebenza. Ukuba ubeka phambili ukuthembeka kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, iZithuba zokuKhangela zinokuba lukhetho lwakho olululo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa amandla ehashe kunye ne-torque, iintloko zentloko zinokubonelela ngomsebenzi wokusebenza omthandayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-21 ukuya kwi-2124