Iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi sakho, njengoko zilawula ukuhamba kweegesi eziyingozi ezivela enjini, ziqinisekisa ukutsha okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Inkqubo yokukhupha eyilwe kakuhle inokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye namandla enjini. Kule bhlog, uya kuphonononga umahluko phakathigqiba ezininzikunye neeheda. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwasemva kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini. Nokuba unomdla kwi aFord Exhaust Manifoldokanye unomdla malunga neThatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ukhuphe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, le Mbono eKhawulezayo iya kubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo malunga nendlela ezi nxalenye zichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwamavili akho.
Ukuqonda i-Engine Exhaust Manifold
Inkcazo kunye noMsebenzi
Yintoni i-Engine Exhaust Manifolds?
An I-Engine Exhaust Manifoldlelona candelo libalulekileyo kwinkqubo yakho yokukhupha umbhobho. Iqokelela iigesi eziphumayo ezivela kwiisilinda ezininzi kwaye ziwafake kumbhobho omnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo, ezi manifolds ezishinyeneyo zokukhupha ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyoukulawula ukuhamba kweegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Basebenza njani enjinini?
Kwimoto yakho, ikhupha izinto ezininzi ezincamathela ngqokwintloko ye-injini ye-cylinder. Njengoko i-injini itshisa amafutha, ivelisa iigesi zokukhupha. Ezi gesi ziphuma kwi-injini ngee-exhaust port kwaye zingena kwi-manifold. Emva koko i-manifold ikhokelela iigesi kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya, apho ziqhubeka nohambo lwayo yonke inkqubo yokukhupha umoya. Le nkqubo inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, ivumela injini ukuba iphefumle ngokulula kwaye igcine ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Engine Exhaust Manifolds
Ukusebenza kweendleko
I-exhaust manifolds ibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko zokulawula iigesi zokukhupha. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nezinto ezihlala zihlala zibenza ukuba bakhethe uqoqosho kwiimoto ezininzi. Ukuba ujonge iFord Exhaust Manifold, uya kufumanisa ukuba la macandelo abonelela ngexabiso elibalaseleyo lemali. Zihlala zingabizi kakhulu kuneentloko, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimoto zemihla ngemihla.
Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka
Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo lwe-exhaust manifolds luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide. Yenziwe ngezinto ezingqindilili njengentsimbi etyhidiweyo, ziyamelana nokuqhekeka kwaye zimelane nobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa ziigesi zokukhupha. Oku kuqina kubenza babe ukhetho oluthembekileyo ekudaleni amavili aphezulu okusebenza, ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba imihla ngemihla. Unokuthemba ukuba i-exhaust manifold yakho iya kuqhubeka iqhuba kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha, ibonelela ngeziphumo ezingaguqukiyo.
Ububi be-Engine Exhaust Manifolds
Uphuculo lokusebenza olulinganiselwe
Ngelixa iindlela zokukhupha izinto ezininzi zomelele kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, zibonelela ngokuphucula ukusebenza okulinganiselweyo. Uyilo lwazo lunokuthintela ukuhamba kweegesi zokukhupha, ukudala uxinzelelo olungasemva olunokuthi luthintele ukusebenza kwe-injini. Kwabo banomdla ekudaleni amavili aphezulu okusebenza, lo mda unokuba yi-drawback. Ukuba ufuna inzuzo enkulu yamandla, unokuqwalasela ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeheda.
Inokwenzeka yokwanda koxinzelelo lwangasemva
Ii-manifolds zokukhupha zidala uxinzelelo lwasemva, olunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini. Olu xinzelelo lwangasemva luvela kuyilo lweendlela ezininzi, ezidibanisa iigesi zokuphuma eziphuma kwiisilinda ezininzi zibe kwindawo enye. Ngelixa olu cwangciso lufanelekile kwizithuthi ezininzi, alunakulungela usetyenziso oluphezulu. Ukuba ujonge ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho, unokujonga ezinye iinketho ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kombhobho.
Ukuphonononga i-Exhaust Headers
Inkcazo kunye noMsebenzi
Yintoni iiHeda?
Iiheader, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziiheader exhaust, zizinto eziyilelwe ukuba zithathele indawo i-Exhaust Manifold yesiqhelo kwindlela yokukhupha isithuthi sakho. Ngokungafaniyo nee-manifolds, ezenziwe ngentsimbi enzima, iiheader zisebenzisa i-tubing yentsimbi engenasici. Olu lwakhiwo luvumela imibhobho nganye kwi-cylinder nganye yokukhupha, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kakuhle kwegesi yokukhupha. Ngokunciphisa izithintelo, iiheader zinceda injini yakho iphefumle ngokulula, iphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Bayiphucula njani ukusebenza kwenjini?
Iiheader ziphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva lokuphuma. I-cylinder nganye inombhobho wayo, evumela iigesi zokukhupha ukuba ziphume ngokukhululekileyo. Olu yilo lunciphisa ukuxhathisa okujongene neegesi njengoko zishiya i-injini. Ngoxinzelelo oluncinci lomva, injini yakho inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamandla. Iityhubhu eziziiprayimari ezide zobude obulinganayo kwiintloko ziqinisekisa ukuba i-exhaust pulses ayiphazamisi omnye komnye, iqhubekisela phambili ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izinto eziluncedo zeeheda
Ukomelezwa kokuphuma kwamanzi
Iiheader ziphucula kakhulu ukuhamba kombhobho xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Imibhobho nganye ye-cylinder nganye inqanda ukudibanisa kweegesi zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza, ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye noxinzelelo lwangasemva. Oku kuhamba kuphuculweyo kuvumela i-injini yakho ukuba ikhuphe iigesi ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekutshakeni okungcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukonyuka kwamandla ehashe kunye netorque
Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwe-exhaust, iiheader zinegalelo kwinzuzo ebonakalayo kumandla ehashe kunye netorque. Ngoxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo lwasemva, i-injini yakho inokuvelisa amandla amaninzi, ngakumbi kwii-RPM eziphezulu. Oku kwenza iiheader zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwabo bafuna ukonyusa ukusebenza kwezithuthi zabo. Nokuba uyabaleka okanye ufuna nje uhambo oluphendulayo, iiheader zinokukunika ukonyuka kwamandla okufunayo.
Ukungalungi kweeheda
Iindleko eziphezulu
Ngelixa iiheader zibonelela ngezibonelelo zokusebenza, ziza ngexabiso eliphezulu kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo. Iimathiriyeli kunye nobunzima boyilo bunegalelo kolu lwandiso lweendleko. Ukuba ucinga ngokunyusela kwiiheader, lungiselela utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala xa kuthelekiswa ne-Exhaust Manifold.
Ukufakela ubunzima
Ukufakela iiheader kunokuba nzima kunokufaka ii-manifolds eziqhelekileyo. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo olufunekayo kwimibhobho nganye ingenza ukufakela kube ngumngeni. Unokufuna uncedo lwengcali ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe imiba enokubakho. Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iinzuzo zokusebenza zihlala zithethelela iinzame kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo ekufakeni iiheader.
Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa: Ukukhupha iiManifolds vs Iintloko
Xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kokukhupha okuninzi kunye neeheader, ukuqonda impembelelo yazo ekusebenzeni, iindleko, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile. Eli candelo liya kukukhokela kwezi ngqwalasela.
Uthelekiso lweNtsebenzo
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini
I-exhaust manifolds kunye neeheader zidlala indima eyahlukileyoukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ii-manifolds, ezifumaneka kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo, zilawula iigesi zokukhupha ngokuzidibanisa ukusuka kwiisilinda ezininzi ukuya kwindawo enye. Olu luyilo lunokwenza uxinzelelo lwangasemva, olunokuthi luthintele ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-headers zinciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwasemva. I-cylinder nganye inombhobho wayo, evumela iigesi ukuba ziphume ngokukhululekileyo. Olu cwangciso luphucula ukukwazi ukuphefumla kwe-injini, luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.
Impembelelo kwimveliso yamandla
Iiheader zinika inzuzo ebonakalayo kwimveliso yamandla. Ngokunciphisa izithintelo zokukhupha, zivumela i-injini ukuba ivelise amandla amaninzi ehashe kunye ne-torque, ngakumbi kwii-RPM eziphezulu. Oku kwenza ukuba iiheader zibe lukhetho olubalaseleyo lweenjini ezisebenza ngokuphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ii-manifolds zinokuthintela ukuhamba, okunokuthi kuthobe ukusebenza. Ukuba ujonge amandla aphezulu, iiheader yindlela ekufuneka uhambe ngayo.
IiNdleko kunye noFakelo lokuqwalaselwa
Utyalo-mali lokuqala
Xa kuziwa kwiindleko, ii-exhaust manifolds zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nezixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide zibenza baukhetho olungabizi kakhulukwizithuthi ezininzi. Izihloko, nangona kunjalo, ziza nethegi yexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nezinto ezifana nentsimbi engenasici. Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyinkxalabo, iindlela ezininzi zinokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi.
Iimfuno zofakelo kunye nemingeni
Ukufakela iiheader kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi kuneendlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwemibhobho nganye lufuna ingqalelo ngokucophelela. Unokufuna uncedo lwengcali ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo. I-Manifolds, kunye noyilo lwazo oluthe ngqo, kulula ukuyifaka. Qwalasela izakhono zakho zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo
Ukuqhuba yonke imihla vs umdyarho wokusebenza
Ukuqhuba yonke imihla, ukukhupha okuninzi kubonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina. Bajongana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kwemiba. Izihloko, ngelixa zibonelela ngezibonelelo zokusebenza, zisenokungabi zilungele abaqhubi bemihla ngemihla abangalungiswanga. Zinokubangela imiba ukuba aziphandwanga ngononophelo kwaye zifakwe. Kumdyarho wokusebenza, iiheader zikhanya ngokuzisa amandla awongezelelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi
Ii-manifolds ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zezithuthi, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo. Izihloko, nangona kunjalo, zihlala zilungiselelwe izicelo ezisebenza kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba iiheader zihambelana neenkcukacha zesithuthi sakho phambi kofakelo. Oku kukhangela ukuhambelana kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho.
Kule bhlog, uye waphonononga umahluko phakathi kwe-exhaust manifolds kunye neeheader. Ufundile ukuba i-exhaust manifolds ibonelela ngeendleko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqina, izenza zilungele izithuthi zemihla ngemihla. Iiheader, kwelinye icala, ziphucula ukusebenza ngokuphucula ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla, okufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezisebenza kakhulu. Xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini, qwalasela injongo yesithuthi sakho kunye neenjongo zakho zokusebenza. Ukuba ubeka phambili ukuthembeka kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukukhupha izinto ezininzi kunokuba lolona khetho lwakho lulungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukonyusa amandla ehashe kunye netorque, iiheader zinokubonelela ngomda wokusebenza owunqwenelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-21-2024