Ukufaka ibhalansi ye-GM ngokuchaneka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha. I-Misteps ngexesha lofakelo inokukhokelela kwimicimbi enzulu ye-injini. Ukuphoswa gwenxa kuhlala kubangela ukungcungcutheka, ngelixa i-bolt ye-bolt ye-bolque engachanekanga ibhalansi ikhulula okanye yonakalise i-crankshaft. Izinto ezonakeleyo zibaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo, zisenza ukubambana nkqo. Ukujongana nezi ngxaki ngokukhawuleza kuqinisekisa ukuba iinjini zakho zibaleka kakuhle kwaye zivumela ukulungiswa kweendleko. Ngendlela elungileyo, unokuchonga nokulungisa le micimbi ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcina ixesha kunye nomzamo.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Qinisekisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwenzala yokulinganisa ngokulinganayo ngokucoca i-crankshaft kunye nebhalansi ngaphambi kokufakwa ukunqanda ukungqubana kunye nomonakalo.
• Soloko usebenzisa i-ronch ethembekileyo yokuqinisa i-bolt yentembeko kwinkcazo yomenzi, ukuthintela ukuqinisa ngaphezulu okanye ukuqinisa.
• Vavanya ibhalansi ye-rancotic kunye ne-crankshaft ngayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yomonakalo okanye impahla ngaphambi kofakelo; Ukutshintsha izinto ezonakeleyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-injini.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa, ezinje ngesixhobo senkonzo yokulinganisa inzala, ukuqinisekisa ufakelo oluchanekileyo kwaye uphephe ukungalunganga.
• Gcina rhoqo kwaye ujonge intembeko yakho yokuvumelana ukubamba imicimbi enokubakho kwangethuba, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini egudileyo kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa kweendleko.
• Landela izikhokelo zomenzi ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lokufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nobomi bexesha elizayo.
• Vavanya ukufakelwa ngokuhlola ibhalansi kunye nokubek'esweni intsebenzo emva kokuqala ukubamba nayiphi na imicimbi ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki zokulinganisa eziqhelekileyo ze-GM

Ukuchazwa gwenxa ngexesha lofakelo

Ukubekwa gwenxa kuhlala kwenzeka xa ibhalansi yokulinganisa ayihlali ngokufanelekileyo kwi-crankshaft. Lo mbandela unokukhokelela kwi-viberations yenjini, enokuyonakalisa ezinye izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuthintela oku, qinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi ihamba i-stys ihlaselwa kwi-crankshaft. Coca i-cranksthaft kunye ngaphakathi kwiIbhalansi ye-GM ye-GMngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kofakelo.

I-bolque engalunganga

I-bolque engalungangayenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokufakwa. Ukuqinisa ngaphezulu kwe-bolt kunokuhlutha intambo okanye ukonakalisa i-crankshaft.

Izinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezinxibe

Izinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezinxitywayo zinokuqhatha inkqubo yokufaka. Ibhalansi eqhekezayo okanye egcobileyo ayisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba ifakwe kakuhle. Vavanya ibhalansi yomonakalo obonakalayo ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukufakwa. Jonga i-crankshaft yeempawu zokunxiba, ezinjengeGrooves okanye iindawo ezingalinganiyo. Faka endaweni yazo nawaphi na amalungu owonakalisayo ukuphepha iingxaki ezingakumbi. Sebenzisa ibhalansi ye-GM ye-GM engaphezulu kwe-GM inokukhokelela kwimicimbi enzima ye-injini, kubandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukuphulukana namandla. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlola uncedo lokubonisa ezi ngxaki kwangoko.

Izixhobo okanye imiba yezixhobo

Sebenzisa izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezingalunganga zinokwenza imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokufakwa kwebhalansi ye-GM. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthintela ukonakala kubantu ababalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwazo, ubeka umngcipheko ongafanelekanga wokungqinelana okanye ufakelo olungaphelelanga.

Qala ngokuqokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Isixhobo sokulinganisa ibhalansi sibalulekile. Esi sixhobo sikunceda ucofe intembeko kwi-crankshaft ngokulinganayo, ukuthintela ukungalunganga. Umphunzi wetotque ngumntu omele ukuba unenye. Iqinisekisa ukuba qinisa i-bolt kuluhlu olucetyiswayo lomenzi, ukuthintela ukuqinisa ngaphezulu okanye ukuqinisa.

Jonga izixhobo zakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa. Izixhobo ezinxibileyo okanye ezonakeleyo zingakhokelela kwiimpazamo. Umzekelo, umngxunya ophosakeleyo ophosakeleyo unokubonelela ngokufunda okungachanekanga, kubangela i-bolti engalunganga. Ukuba uqwalasela nayiphi na imiba ngezixhobo zakho, zithathe indawo okanye uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Qwalasela izixhobo ezongeziweyo ukwenza inkqubo inyibilikisi. I-Anti-Toudiant inokuthi incede ibhalansi inesilayidi kwi-crankshaft ngokulula. Umpu wokushisa okanye i-oveni ye-oven inokwandisa ngobunono ibhalansi, ukwenza ufakelo lube nzima. Soloko usebenzisa ezi ndlela ngobulumko ukuphepha ukugcwala okanye ukonakalisa ibhalansi.

Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo azikukwenza lula ufakelo kodwa kukhusela i-injini yakho ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni Gcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wolungiso weendleko.

Isikhokelo seNkululeko yeNqanaba lokuSebenza

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokucocwa, qokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthintela ukonakala kwibhalansi yakho ye-GM ye-GM okanye ezinye izinto zenjini. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya:

• Isixhobo sokulinganisa: Esi sixhobo sikunceda ucofe ibhalansi kwi-crankshaft ngokulinganayo.
• I-Torque WrenchSebenzisa oku ukuqinisa i-bolt kumenzi weenkcazo ezicetyiswayo.
• I-Anti-thatha ioyileFaka oku kwi-crankshaft ukwenza i-sfacorte.
• Ubushushu umpu okanye i-oveni: Ezi zinokwandisa ngobunono ibhalansi ukuba ibe lula.
• Izixhobo zokuhlola: Iflashlish kunye neglasi eyomeleleyo ikunceda ujonge umonakalo okanye inkunkuma.

Jonga izixhobo zakho ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuba bakwimeko elungileyo ukuthintela iimpazamo ngexesha lenkqubo. Izixhobo ezingalunganga, ezinje ngomjelo owonakeleyo we-torque, ungakhokelela kufakelo olungafanelekanga. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni Gcina ixesha kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko weempazamo zexabiso.

Ukuhlolwa ibhalansi ye-vissonic

Qala ngokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo intembeko yokusebenza. Khangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, ezinjenge-rocks, ukonakaza, okanye ukunxiba. Ibhalansi eyonakeleyo ayinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Jonga ngaphakathi kwibhalansi yenkunkuma okanye ukubhubha okunokuthintela ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwi-crankshaft.

Emva koko, hlola i-crankshaft. Jonga iiGrooves, iindawo ezingalinganiyo, okanye ezinye iimpawu zokunxiba. Coca i-crankshaft kunye nelingaphakathi lentelekelelo yokususa ubumdaka okanye inkunkuma. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo kunye nesisombululo sokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iindawo zigudile kwaye zikhululekile.

Ukuba ufumana nawuphi na umonakalo, thatha indawo echaphazelekayo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukufaka intembeko ye-GM ye-GM engaphezulu kwe-GM kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi enzima ye-injini, kubandakanya ukungaziphathi kakuhle okanye ukuhlambulula. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kolondolozo kunokukuchonga iingxaki kwangoko kwaye uphephe iingxaki.

Ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo

Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kwibhalansi yokusebenza kakuhle. Ukungaqiniseki kunokubangela ukungcola kunye nokonakalisa ezinye izinto ze-injini. Ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa, qinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi ihamba i-sts vele i-crankshaft. Nawuphi na umsantsa phakathi kwezi zimbini zibonisa ufakelo olungafanelekanga.

Sebenzisa isixhobo senkonzo yokulinganisa yokulinganisa ukucinezela ibhalansi ngokulinganayo kwi-crankshaft. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo, njengoko oku kunokwenzakalisa ibhalansi okanye i-crankshaft. Ukuba ibhalansi ayikhethi lula, faka inani elincinci le-anti-veliment kwi-crankshaft. Unokubetheka ngobunono ibhalansi enobushushu umpu wokwandisa isinyithi ukuba ilula.

Emva kokuhlala ibhalansi, bonakalisa ulungelelwaniso. Jikelezisa i-cranksshaft ngesandla ukukhangela intshukumo egudileyo. Ukuba uqaphela ukumelana okanye ukujikeleza okungahambelaniyo, yiyeke kwaye uphile kwakhona ufakelo. Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lithintela imiba yexesha elizayo.

Ukujonga i-bolt torque

I-Bolt Torque idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ibhalansi ye-GM i-GM ihlala ikhuselekile kwindawo. I-torque engalunganga inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zenjini ezinzulu. Kufuneka uqinise ngakumbii-bolt torquekumgangatho ochaziweyo ochaziweyo.

Landela la manyathelo ukukhangela i-bolt Torque:

1. Sebenzisa umngxunya othembekileyo

   Khetha umphunga osemgangathweni omkhulu we-torque ukuze ufundwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo, njengoko zinokubonelela ngemilinganiselo engachanekanga. Cwangcisa umngxunya kwixabiso letota elicetyiswayo kwincwadana yezithuthi zakho.

2. Qinisa kancinci kancinci

   Qinisa i-bolt kwi-bolt kwiindidi ezincinci. Le ndlela iqinisekisa nokuba ithintele ukuqinisa ngaphezulu. Yekani kwangoko ukuba uziva ungaphaya kwenqanaba elilindelekileyo.

3. Jonga i-Torque

   Emva kokuqina, qinisa itotali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihambelana nexabiso elichaziweyo. Itshekhi yesibini iqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo.

I-bolque efanelekileyo ithintelwa ngokungafunekiyo inxibisa kwaye igcina ibhalansi ngokufanelekileyo. Soloko ubeke phambili intsingiselo xa uqinisekisa i-bolt.

Ukujongana nezinto ezonakeleyo

Izinto ezonakalisiweyo zinokuphazamisa inkqubo yokufaka kwaye zenzekalisa injini yakho. Vavanya ibhalansi ye-GM i-vismonic kunye neendawo ezinxulumene noko ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukuqhekeza, ukugqobhoza, okanye ukunxiba kakhulu kwenza ibhalansi ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe. Ibhalansi eyonakeleyo ayinakwenza umsebenzi wayo, nokuba ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Nantsi indlela yokulungisa izinto ezonakeleyo:

1. Vavanya ibhalansi yokulinganisa

   Jonga iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, ezinjenge-rocks okanye iindawo ezingalinganiyo. Jonga ngaphakathi kwibhalansi yelergrs okanye inkunkuma enokuthi iphazamise ukuhlala ngendlela efanelekileyo.

2. Vavanya i-crakshaft

   Vavanya i-crankshaft ye-Grooves, ukukrala, okanye ezinye izitenxo. Le micimbi inokuthintela ibhalansi ekulungelelaniseni ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Buyisela iinxalenye ezigwenxa

   Faka ezinye izinto ezonakeleyo kwangoko. Sebenzisa i-on off okanye isaphuli enyukayo esonyusa umngcipheko wokusilela kweinjini. Soloko ukhetha ukutshintshwa komgangatho omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza.

Ngokujongana nezinto ezonakeleyo kwangoko, unokuthi uphephe ukulungisa iindleko kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kwenjini egudileyo.

Ukuvavanywa emva kofakelo

Ukuvavanya ibhalansi ye-GM ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokufakwa uqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ukutsiba eli nyathelo kungayishiya imiba enokubakho ingalawulwa, kukhokelela kwiingxaki zexesha elizayo.

Landela la manyathelo ukuvavanya ufakelo:

1. Jonga ibhalansi

   Jonga ukuba ibhalansi ihlambe kwi-crankshaft. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zithuba okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Jikelezisa i-cranksshaft ngesandla ukuqinisekisa intshukumo egudileyo.

2. Qala injini

   Qala i-injini kwaye uqaphele ukusebenza kwayo. Mamela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, njengokunkqonkqoza okanye ukuhlambulula. Ezi zizandi zinokubonisa ufakelo olungalunganga okanye ulungelelwaniso.

3. Ukubeka iliso kwiNtsebenzo yeNjini

   Nika ingqalelo kwindlela yokuziphatha injini ngexesha lokusebenza. Jonga iimpawu zokungalingani, njengokuncitshiswa okukhulu okanye amandla ancitshisiweyo. Ukuba uqwalasela nayiphi na imiba, yeka i-injini kwaye uphinde uphile kwakhona ufakelo.

Uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithintela ukonakala kwexesha elide. Soloko uthatha ixesha lokuqinisekisa umsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuqwalaselwa komsebenzi ogqityiweyo.

Iingcebiso zothintelo zofakelo olugudileyo

Ukulungiselela ukufakela

Ukulungiselela sisiseko sofakelo lwe-GM eliphumeleleyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, uqokelela zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba unesixhobo senkonzo yokulinganisa elungelelanisiweyo, umngxunya we-torque, i-anti-thambisa ioyile, kunye nokucoca izinto. Ukuba nezi zinto zilungile zigcina ixesha kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko weIingcebiso zothintelozempazamo.

Vavanya i-crankshaft kunye nelelifoni ye-quandonic kuyo nayiphi na umonakalo obonakalayo. Jonga imifula, ukurhaba, okanye inkunkuma enokuthi iphazamise ufakelo olufanelekileyo. Ukucoca zombini izinto usebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokucoca. Umphezulu ococekileyo uqinisekisa izihlalo zebhalansi ngokuchanekileyo kwi-crankshaft.

Hlela indawo yakho yokusebenza ukuze uphephe ukuphazamiseka. Indawo engenasimahla ikuvumela ukuba ugxile kulo msebenzi kwaye unciphise ithuba lokuphulukana neenxalenye ezincinci. Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo akunakwenza lula inkqubo kodwa kukwanceda ukuthintela iimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu.

Ukulandela izikhokelo zoMvelisi

Izikhokelo zobume bomenzi zibonelela ngemiyalelo ebalulekileyo yokufaka ibhalansi ye-GM i-vismonic ngokuchanekileyo. Soloko ubhekisa kwincwadana yemisebenzi yakho ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo. Esi sikhokelo sibandakanya amaxabiso athile e-torque, iinkqubo zokulungelelanisa, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

Nikela ingqalelo kwinkangeleko ye-torque ecetyiswayo ye-bolt yebhalansi. Sebenzisa i-torque efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ithintela umonakalo kwi-crankshaft. I-terqued ethembekileyo ye-torque ikunceda ukuba ufezekise inqanaba elichanekileyo lokuqina okufunekayo.

Landela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo elichazwe kwincwadana yemigaqo. Kulumkele ukutsiba amanyathelo okanye ukuphuculwa, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekukhokeleni gwenxa okanye ufakelo olungafanelekanga. Ukubambelela kumenzi womenzi oqinisekisa imisebenzi esemthethweni kwaye idlulise ubomi bayo.

Ukulungiswa rhoqo

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kugcina ibhalansi ye-GM ye-GM kwiMeko efanelekileyo kwaye uthintela imiba yexesha elizayo. Vavanya ibhalansi amaxesha ngamaxesha kwiimpawu zokunxiba, ezinje ngobuqhetseba okanye ukuntywila. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko komonakalo kukuvumela ukuba ulungisa iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.

Jonga i-bolt torque rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ngaphakathi kwinkcazo yomenzi. Iinyikima zomsebenzi wenjini ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhulula i-bolt ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuqinisekisa kwakhona i-bolt njengoko imfuneko inceda ukugcina uzinzo lwebhalansi.

Coca i-cranksshaft kunye ne-internatic ngexesha lolondolozo oluqhelekileyo. Ukususa ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma kuthintela umamakhangeli enokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso. Ilizensi egcinwe kakuhle igalelo linegalelo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini egudileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulungiswa kweendleko.

Ngokulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo, ezilandelayo, kunye nokugcina ibhalansi, unokuqinisekisa aUkufakelwa okutyebileyokunye nokusebenza okungapheliyo.

Ukucombulula ingxaki Iingxaki zokulinganisa i-GM Countral Inokulawuleka xa ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Jonga ibhalansi, uqinisekise ulungelelwaniso, kwaye uqinisekise i-turque efanelekileyo. Ezi ntshukumo zithintela imiba eqhelekileyo kwaye ikhusele injini yakho. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kwaye ulandele isikhokelo esichaziweyo kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kukhokelela kufakelo oluphumeleleyo. Ngokulungisa iingxaki kwangoko, uyaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-injini egudileyo kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa kweendleko. Thatha ixesha lokufaka ezi ngcebiso, kwaye injini yakho iyabulela ngentsebenziswano ethembekileyo.

FAQ

Yintoni ibhalansi ye-GM ngokuchasene ne-GM, kwaye kutheni kubalulekile?

I-GMIbhalansi yokulinganisaNgaba icandelo eliqhotyoshelwe kwi-crankshaft ye-injini yakho.

Ndingayixelela njani ukuba ibhalansi yam ye-GM yonakalisiwe?

Ungayichonga ibhalansi eyonakalisiweyo ngokuyihlolisisa ukuze ifudumeze, itshintshe, okanye inxibe. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungaqhelekanga kwi-injini, inkqonkqoza ingxolo, okanye i-fihlo. Ukuba uyayiphawula le miqondiso, jonga ibhalansi ngokukhawuleza. Ukutyeshela ibhalansi eyonakalisiweyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zenjini ezinzima.

Zeziphi izixhobo endifuna ukufaka ibhalansi ye-GM?

Ukufaka ibhalansi ye-GM I-Vider, ufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Isixhobo sokulinganisa
• I-Torque Wrench
• I-Anti-thatha ioyile
• Ubushushu umpu okanye i-oveni (ngokuzithandela yokwandisa ibhalansi)
• Ukucoca iimpahla (ilaphu elithambileyo kunye nesisombululo sokucoca)

Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela umonakalo kwibhalansi okanye kwi-crankshaft.

Ndingayifaka ibhalansi ye-GM ingenamsebenzi ngaphandle kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokufaka?

Sebenzisa isixhobo senkonzo yokulinganisa ngokuhambelana nayo. Esi sixhobo siqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi icinezelwe kwi-crankshaft ngokulinganayo kunye nobunzulu obuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle kwawo, umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukonakalisa i-crankshaft. Ukutyala kwisixhobo sasekunene kugcina ixesha kwaye uthintele iimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu.

Nguwuphi umbono oqingqiweyo endifanele ndiyisebenzise?

Inkcazo ye-torque ye-Bolting ye-haltional bolt iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yakho yezithuthi. Soloko ubhekisa kwincwadana yemisebenzi yakho yexabiso elichanekileyo. Sebenzisa i-torque echanekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba i-bolt ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ithintela umonakalo kwi-crankshaft okanye ibhalansi.

Kutheni le nto ibhalansi yam yokulinganisa engahlali kakuhle kwi-crankshaft?

Ukuba ibhalansi ayihlali ngokufanelekileyo, jonga inkunkuma, ukurhaba, okanye ukonakala kwi-crankshaft okanye ngaphakathi kwibhalansi. Coca zombini iindawo eziphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukufakelwa kwakhona. Ukufaka isicelo se-anti-thambisa ioyile okanye ukufudumeza ngobuchule intembeko inokunceda ukuba ityibilike ngokulula.

Ndingayifumana kangaphi ibhalansi yam ye-GM?

Vavanya intembeko yakho ye-upratonic ngexesha lolondolozo oluqhelekileyo okanye ngalo lonke ixesha uphawula indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga. Jonga imifula, itshintshe, okanye inxibe. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo luya kukunceda ubambe iingxaki kwangoko, ukuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini egudileyo.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba ibhalansi ye-haltine ikhululiwe ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Ukuba i-bolt ikhulula, iphinde iphinde iphinde isebenze i-terque ethembekileyo. Qinisa kumenzi ocetyiswayo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwi-bolti ngexesha lolondolozo kunceda ukukhusela lo mbandela ukuba ungaphindi.

Ngaba ndingayisebenzisa ibhalansi ye-GM yakudala?

Ukuphinda wenze ibhalansi yeminyaka endala yokulinganisa akucetyiswa ukuba ibonisa iimpawu zomonakalo, ezinje ngobuqhetseba okanye ukuntywila. Nokuba ukunxiba okuncinci kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwalo. Hlala ubeka indawo yokusebenza okanye ibhalansi eyonakalisiweyo ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini efanelekileyo.

Yintoni umngcipheko wofakelo olungelelaniso olungafanelekanga?

Ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi enzima yenjini. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kubangela ukuba izinto ezinzuzo zinokonakalisa ezinye izinto. I-bolque engalunganga ye-bolque ibhalansi ikhule okanye yonakalise i-crankshaft. Ukujongana nezi ngxaki ngexesha lokufakwa kuthintela ukulungiswa kwexabiso kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini ethembekileyo.