Ingxowa-mali yokulinganisa: Isitshixo sentsebenzo ethembekileyo

Ukuthenjwa kwe-injini kumi njengelitye lemali kuyo nayiphi na intsebenzo yemoto. AIbhalansi yokulinganisaIdlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwenjini egudileyoukunciphisa i-cranselaft eyenzakalisayo ye-crasionaft torsional. Eli candelo aliphumi nje kuphela ukuphucula i-injini yokusebenza kwe-injini kodwa ikwandisa ixesha lobomi beenjini ezahlukeneyo zenjini. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokwenza inyathelo lokulinganisa elinobuhlobo kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenjini engcono kunye nobomi obude, kusenza sisihloko esibalulekileyo kwintuthuzelo nganye yemoto.

Ukuqonda ingenelele

Yintoni ibhalansi yokulinganisa?

Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi osisiseko

Ibhalansi yentembeko, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhluza,Ukunciphisa i-Cransial Cranusshaft Fatskunye nesabelo. Eli candelo lichasene ne-torsional Cranks kwaye ifumana i-viberations. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza nge-injini egudileyo kwaye iphucule intsebenzo ngokubanzi.

Uphuhliso lwembali kunye nendaleko

Umxholo wenqanaba lokulinganisa lokulinganisa ubuyela kwiintsuku zokuqala zeenjini zangaphakathi. Uyilo lokuqala lwalubonisa irabha elula yerabha. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuqhubela phambili kwizixhobo kunye nobunjineli kukhokelela kwimizobo engakumbi. Imali yokulinganisa i-Intratshi yale mihla ngoku ibandakanya izinto eziphezulu ezinjenge-silicone kunye namagumbi e-fluid agcwalise i-fluid ophakamile.

Indlela yokulinganisa esebenzayo

U-Mechaats emva kokuncitshiswa kwendalo

Ibhalansi yokulinganisa inamathela ngaphambili kwi-crankshaft. Njengoko i-injini isebenza, i-crankshaft inamava okuqhekeka. Ezi nzondo zinokubangela umonakalo obalulekileyo ngexesha. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ifumana ezi ntshukumo ngenxa yezinto zayo kunye neyona phofu. Olu lwalukhwe lunciphisa i-aplings ye-vicketions, ukukhusela i-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto zenjini.

Unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izinto zenjini

Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ngokulinganayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiNkqubo ye-Injini iyonke. Isebenzisana ne-crankshaft, iBelt yeXebi, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuncitshiswa kweendleko, ibhalansi yentembeko ithintela ukunxiba ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nokukrazula la macandelo. Olu nxibelelwano luqinisekisa ububele kunye nokuthembeka kwenjini.

Iindidi zeenkonzo zokulinganisa

I-Rubber Damper

Irabha yerabha ngolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwebhalansi yokulinganisa. Ibonisa i-sandbeki ye-ringber ye-ring ephakathi kwezinto ezimbini zentsimbi. Irabha ifunxa irabha, ibonelela ngokutsha ngempumelelo. I-Rubber Deads isebenza ngexabiso kwaye ilungele uninzi lweenjini ezisemgangathweni.

I-fluid damper

I-fluid amanxuwa asebenzisa i-vidid fluid, edla ngokufone, ukuba afumane i-tions. Utshintsho lwe-viscofity ye-fluid kunye neqondo lobushushu, ukubonelela ngengozi engaguqukiyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko. Amadlala amachaphaza anikezela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu okanye eziphezulu.

Ubunzima obukhulu

I-DISTING CASTINGS ENGENCYICINGS ibonisa i-masses ezimbini ezinxulumene nento edantiweyo. Olu luyilo lubonelela ngokuncitshiswa kwentshukumo ephuculweyo ngokuvumela abantu ukuba bazimele ngokuzimeleyo. Iingxowa-mali ezimbini ezininzi zilungele iinjini ezifumana i-victions ebalulekileyo. Aba bangelelayo bahlala besetyenziswa kwizicelo ezisebenza kakhulu kunye nezicelo zomdyarho.

Ukubaluleka kokukholisa ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi we-injini

Ukunciphisa i-injineli ye-injini

Impembelelo kwi-injini yongezo

Ibhalansi ye-vissonac inciphisa kakhulu i-injini ye-injini, eyenza ngokuthe ngqo i-longed yenjini. Ukuhlalisa okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukunxiba ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nokukrazula kwamacandelo ee-injini. Oku kunxiba kukhokelela ekulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa. Ibhalansi yokusebenza kakuhle ifumana ezi nzondo, zikhusela i-crankshaft kunye nezinye iindawo eziphosakeleyo. Ukukhuselwa kuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba omde wenjini.

Iziphumo kwintuthuzelo yomqhubi

Iinyibiba zenjini azichaphazeli nje injini kodwa nomqhubi. I-injini egudileyo egudileyo ibonelela ngamava okuqhuba kakhulu. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ngokulinganayo inciphisa iimvakalelo ezihamba ngesakhelo semoto. Olu kuncitshiswa kokuqhekeka kukhokelela kuhambo olupheleleyo kunye nokukhwela inyibilikisi. Intuthuzelo yomqhubi iphucula ngokubonakalayo ngentembeko efanelekileyo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ye-injini

Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha

Ibhalansi yokulinganisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza nge-injini ye-iniki. Ngokuncitshiswa kweendleko, i-injini isebenza ngakumbi ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Umsebenzi ogudileyo ukhokelela ekuphambisweni kweoyile engcono. Ukuphuculwa kokuphuculwa kwe-piels iphuculwe kwi-pieling ephantsi. Ke ngoko, ibhalansi yokulinganisa igalelo kuqoqosho olufanelekileyo.

Iziphumo zoMbane

Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ichaphazela igalelo lamandla enjini. Iinyikima zinokuphazamisa amandla enjini yokuvelisa amandla afanayo. Ngokufumana ezi ntshukumo, ibhalansi yokulinganisa iqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kakuhle. Lo msebenzi uthandabuzekayo uvumela injini ukuba ivelise amandla aphezulu.Iinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu, ngakumbi abo basetyenziswa kumdyarho, baxhamle kakhulu kwibhalansi ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuthintela umonakalo we-injini

Imiba eqhelekileyo ebangelwe ngabalinganisi

Ibhalansi yokulinganisa engalunganga inokukhokelela kwimicimbi ye-injini ye-injini. Ingxaki enye eqhelekileyo kukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwi-crankshaft. I-victions ezigqithisileyo zinokubangela ukuba kuqengqele okanye kuqhekeke kwi-crankshaft. Ezinye izinto eziqhutywa ziinjini, ezinjenge-Belt yexesha, zinokuphazamiseka. Ukutshintsha ibhalansi yempazamo engalunganga kubalulekile ukuthintela le micimbi.

Izibonelelo zexesha elide zolondolozo

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kwebhalansi ye-vismonic ibonelela ngezibonelelo zexesha elide. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lunokuchonga iimpawu zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwangethuba. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kuvumela ukutshintshwa kwexesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwenjini yentlekele. Ukugcina ibhalansi yokulinganisa iqinisekisa i-injini isebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo. Olu gcino lolondolozo lufuna ubomi be-injini kwaye luphucula intsebenzo ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli

Iimpawu zokujonga

Ingxolo engaqhelekanga

Ukungaphumeleli okubi ngokuchasene ne-goonicon kuhlala kuvelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Ezi ngxolo zinokubandakanya ukuncwina, ukubetha, okanye izandi ezinkqonkqozayo. Izandi ezinjalo zibonisa ukuba izinto zangaphakathi zelelinter ziye zangena. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kwezi ngxolo kunokuthintela ukonakala kwenjini enkulu.

Ukunxiba okubonakalayo kunye nokukrazula

Ukunxiba okubonakalayo kunye nokukrazula kwibhalansi yokusebenza ngokulinganayo kusebenza njengezimpawu ezicacileyo zokusilela. Ukuqunjelwa, ukutshiza, okanye ukuxhaphaza kwi-raini yerabha kucebisa ukonakala. I-rust okanye i-corosion kwizinto zensimbi ikwabonisa imiba enokubakho. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo oluqhelekileyo lunceda ukuba zichonge ezi mpawu kwangoko.

Iindlela zokuxilonga

Uvavanyo olubonakalayo

Ukuqhuba uvavanyo olubonakalayo kuhlala luyindlela elula yokuqonda. Vavanya ibhalansi ye-vismonic kuyo nayiphi na umonakalo obonakalayo. Jonga ii-cecks, i-spits, okanye imiqondiso yokunxiba emacaleni erabha kunye nentsimbi. Itsheki yokubonakalayo ebonakalayo inokutyhila imiba emininzi eqhelekileyo.

Izixhobo zokuxilonga zobungcali

Izixhobo zokuxilonga zobungcali zibonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi lwemeko yebhalansi yokulinganisa. Uomatshini basebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ukulinganisa i-piben kunye nokufumana ukungalingani. Ezi zixhobo zinikezela ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iingxaki zichongiwe kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza.

Agco Autoigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunda kwiimpawu zangaphambili. Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zenkonzo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuthintela uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene nebhalansi yokulinganisa.

I-nhraibalaselisa okoIcandelo lokusebenzakwaye oosongezelwa amandla batshintsha i-injini ye-injini. Iimali zokulinganisa ifektri ziza kutsho kwi-frequency ekhethekileyo. Nje ukuba i-injini ye-injini ye-injini, ibhalansi yefektri ayisasebenzi kakuhle umsebenzi.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa

Iingcebiso rhoqo zolondolozo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweIbhalansi yokulinganisaUkuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwe-injini efanelekileyo. Vavanya intelekelelo yeekhilomitha ezingama-30,000 okanye ngexesha lokujonga inkqubo. Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo luncedo lukhonisa iimpawu zokuqala zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula.

Ukucoca kunye nokukhathalela

Ukucocwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhathalela kwandisa ubomi beIbhalansi yokulinganisa. Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma kumphezulu. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezinokonakalisa iirabha zerabha kunye nentsimbi. Ukucocwa rhoqo kuthintela ukwakha okwaneleyo kukuphazamisa umsebenzi webhalansi.

Ukuthatha ibhalansi yokulinganisa

Ubomi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa i-viskonic ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi. I-Rubber enamanzi amaninzi iqala phakathi kwama-50 000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeekhilomitha. I-fluid amadiyana inika ixesha elide lokuphila, ihlala idlula kwiikhilomitha ezili-150,000. Iingxowa-mali ezimbini ezininzi, zenzelwe ii-Injini zokusebenza eziPhezulu, zikwabonelela ngokuqina. Soloko ubhekisa kwisikhokelo somenzi wolwazi oluthile lobomi.

Izikhombisi zokutshintshwa

Iimpawu ezininzi zezalathiso zibonisa imfuno yokutshintshwa. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga njengokuncwina okanye i-rattley ihlala inxibe impahla yangaphakathi. I-rocks ebonakalayo, i-spits, okanye i-incking kwicandelo lerabha ibonisa ukonakala. I-rust okanye i-corosion kwizinto zensimbi ikwamisela ukutshintshwa kwangoko. Inyathelo le-Found lithintela ukonakala kwenjini enkulu.

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo

I-OEM vs vs emvamanga

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-OEM kunye ne-PATARTARTETETETETETETETORTETETE ixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile. Icandelo le-OEM libonelela ngokuhambelana okuqinisekisiweyo kunye nomgangatho. La macandelo ahambelana neenkcazo zemoto. Amacandelo asemva koko anikezela ngeendlela ezibanzi zokhetho kwaye unokubonelela ngeempawu zokuphucula ukusebenza. Cinga ngeemfuno zesithuthi kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi xa usenza ukhetho.

Ziqwalaselwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungqinelana kubalulekile xa ukhetha ukutshintshwa. Qinisekisa ukuba entshaIbhalansi yokulinganisaUkutshatisa imigaqo-nkqubo ye-injini. Jonga inombolo yenxalenye kwaye ujonge incwadi yemoto. Iinxalenye ezingahambelani zinokukhokelela kumsebenzi ongafanelekanga kunye nomonakalo weinjini onokubakho. Uphando olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa inkqubo yokutshintshwa engenamthungo.

Imali yokulinganisa ngokuhambelana nokusebenza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiUkunciphisa ukunciphisa i-sursionaft ye-ransisshaftkunye nesabelo. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuthatha indawo yexesha lokulinganisaThintela ukonakala kwenjini yentlekelekwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-injinivevity ye-injini. Ukuphucula ukuyaI-DEPERSE YINGCINE, Njenge-sleididam, inokukhusela i-injini phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo kwaye iphucule intsebenzo ngokubanzi. Ukutshixiza okufanelekileyo kwe-damonic kudala iInjini ethembekileyo nenamandla. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokwenza inkonzo yokulinganisa kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo kuya kukhokelela kwi-injini egudileyo, isebenza ngakumbi.