Isebenza njani i-Exhaust Manifold kwiMoto yakho

Inkqubo yokukhupha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemoto kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Iukukhupha okuninzi, njengenxalenye yokuqala kule nkqubo, iqokelela i-gases yokukhupha kwii-cylinders ze-injini kwaye iqondise kumbhobho wokukhupha. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo i-exhaust manifold kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

Yintoni i-Exhaust Manifold?

Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo

Inkcazo esisiseko

An ukukhupha okuninziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhupha umbhobho wemoto. Iqokelela iigesi eziphumayo kwiisilinda zeenjini ezininzi kwaye iziqondise kumbhobho wokukhupha. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba iigesi eziyingozi ziphuma kwisithuthi ngokufanelekileyo.

Injongo kwi-Exhaust System

Injongo ephambili yeukukhupha okuninzikukukhupha iigesi kude ne-injini. Ngokwenza njalo, kunceda ukugcinaukusebenza kakuhle kwenjinikwaye inciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi. I-manifold nayo iyancedaulawulo lobushushungokutshabalalisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu avelisiweyo ngexesha lokutsha.

Iindidi ze-Exhaust Manifolds

Phosa iiManifolds zentsimbi

Ii-iron manifolds zixhaphakile kwizithuthi ezininzi. Ezi manifolds zomelele kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunika ukumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo, okwenza ezi zininzi zithembeke ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.

Ii-Manifolds zeNtsimbi eNgatyiwayo

Ii-manifolds zensimbi ezingenasici zibonelela ngokuphucuka kokusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ezi manifolds zixhathisa ukubola kwaye zibonelela ngokuchitha ubushushu obungcono xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi ekhatywayo. Ii-manifolds zensimbi ezingenasici zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu.

Iindlela ezininzi zokuSebenza

Iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiheader, ziyilelwe ukomeleza imveliso yenjini. Ezi manifolds zandisa ukuhamba kwegesi ephumayo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Izinto ezininzi zokusebenza zenziwe ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengentsimbi engatyiwayo okanye ialloys ezikhethekileyo. Ezi manifolds zihlala zibonisa i-ceramic coating yokumelana nobushushu okongeziweyo.

Isebenza njani iExhaust Manifold?

Ukuqokelelwa kweegesi zokukhupha

Ukusuka kwi-engine Cylinders

I-exhaust manifold iqokelela iigesi kwiisilinda ze-injini. Isilinda ngasinye sikhupha iigesi zokukhupha emva kokutsha. I-manifold iqokelela ezi gesi kakuhle. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba iigesi eziyingozi azihlali kwi-injini.

Ukwalathisa kwi-Exhaust Pipe

I-manifold yokukhupha iqondisa iigesi eziqokelelweyo kumbhobho wokukhupha. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekugcineni ukuhamba kakuhle kweegesi zokukhupha. Le mijelo emininzi ikhupha iigesi kude ne-injini. Olu lwalathiso lunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwangasemva, olunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini.

Ulawulo lobushushu

Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu

Ubuninzi bombhobho budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni ubushushu. I-manifold ifunxa kwaye isasaze amaqondo obushushu aphezulu avelisiweyo ngexesha lokutsha. Olu lawulo lobushushu luthintela ukufudumeza kwamacandelo enjini. Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okusebenzayo nako kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezinto ezininzi.

Impembelelo kwiNdlela yokuSebenza

Ulawulo olululo lobushushu ngokuphuma kwezinto ezininzi kunempembelelo entle ekusebenzeni kwe-injini. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angonakalisa iindawo zenjini. Ikhono le-manifold lokulawula ubushushu liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Olu lawulo lunceda ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuthembeka.

Ulawulo lokukhupha

Indima ekuNciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo

Ubuninzi bombhobho bunegalelo elikhulu kulawulo lokukhutshwa kwegesi. I-manifold iqokelela kwaye iqondise iigesi zokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo inciphisa umthamo wezinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi ezikhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Ulawulo olululo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo lunceda ekuthobeleni imigaqo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukudityaniswa neCatalytic Converter

I-exoust manifold idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesiguquli se-catalytic. I-manifold iqondisa iigesi kwi-converter ukuze iqhubekele phambili. Oku kudityaniswa kuqinisekisa ukuba iigesi eziyingozi ziguqulwa zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kangako. Iinzame ezidityanisiweyo zobuninzi kunye nesiguquli sinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi ngokubanzi.

Imiba eqhelekileyo eneExhaust Manifolds

Iintanda kunye nokuvuza

Iimbangela zokuqhekeka

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-thermalihlala ibangela iintanda kwi-exhaust manifold. Imijikelo eqhubekayo yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa iyenza buthathaka imathiriyeli ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku buthathaka kunokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni iintanda. Uyilo olulambathayo okanye iziphene zemveliso nazo zinokuba negalelo kulo mba.

Iimpawu zokuvuza

Ukuvuza kombhobho kubonakala ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhla okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini kudla ngokubonisa ukuvuza. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga, efana nokukhalisa okanye ukucofa izandi, nazo zisenokwenzeka. Umsi ophumayo obonakalayo phantsi kwehood ungabonisa ukuvuza. Ivumba elivuthayo lihlala lihamba nezi mpawu.

Warping

Iimbangela zeWarping

I-Warping kwenzeka ngenxa yokufudumeza okungalinganiyo kunye nokupholisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubangela ukuba isinyithi sandise. Ukupholisa okukhawulezayo ke kukhokelela ekucuthekeni. Lo mjikelo unokuphazamisa ubume be-exhaust manifold. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga okanye izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokunyusa ukulwa.

Ukufunyanwa kunye noLungiso

Ukubona i-warping kufuna uhlolo olubonakalayo. Khangela naziphi na iimpawu zokugqwetheka okanye ukungahambi kakuhle. Umbhobho wokuphuma ojijekileyo unokubangelaukusilela gasket. Ukulungisa i-warping kudla ngokubandakanya ukuphinda kuvele i-multifold. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshintshwa kungafuneka.

Ukungaphumeleli kweGasket

Ukubaluleka kweeGaskets

Iigaskets zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutywineni umbhobho omninzi. La malungu athintela iigesi eziphumayo ekuvuzeni. Ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Iigaskets zikwanceda ekugcineni imigangatho yokulawula ukukhutshwa.

Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kweGasket

Ukungaphumeleli kweGasket kubonisa iimpawu ezininzi. Ukuhla kobuchule benjini kudla ngokubonisa ingxaki. Ukonyuka kwengxolo yokukhupha umoya kungabonakalisa umba we-gasket. Umsizi obonakalayo ojikeleze indawo ye-gasket ucebisa ukuvuza. Ivumba elivuthayo linokuhamba nezi mpawu.

Iingcebiso zokuLondoloza nokuLungisa

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Yintoni omawuyijonge

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-exhaust manifold kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwe-injini. Jonga iintanda ezibonakalayo okanye ukuvuza. Jonga ingxolo engaqhelekanga, njengokukhalisa okanye ukucofa izandi. Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zomsizi okanye amavumba atshisayo ajikeleze indawo enezinto ezininzi. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonisa imiba enokubakho.

Ukuphindaphindwa koHlolo

Yenza uhlolo lwe-exhaust manifold kabini ngonyaka. Ukutshekishwa rhoqo kunokuba yimfuneko kwizithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu okanye ezindala. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki kwangethuba, kuthintele ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu.

Ukulungiswa kobuNgcali

Uza kuQhagamshelana nini noMlungisi

Qhagamshelana nomkhandi ukuba kukho iintanda ezibonakalayo okanye ukuvuza kwi-exhaust manifold. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ivumba elivuthayo likwafuna ingqwalasela yobungcali. Oomatshini banobuchule kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nokulungisa imiba emininzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

Iindleko zokulungisa umbhobho omninzi ziyohluka ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bomonakalo. Ukulungiswa okuncinci, okufana nokutshintshwa kwe-gasket, akubizi kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okukhulu, njengokulungisa iintanda okanye ukubuyisela izinto ezininzi, kunokuba neendleko ezingaphezulu. Ukutyalomali ekulungiseni kwangexesha kuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

Ukugcinwa kwe-DIY

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo oluSisiseko

Ukwenza ulungiso olusisiseko kwi-exhaust manifold kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bayo. Coca rhoqo i-manifold ukususa umsizi kunye nobutyobo. Qinisekisa ukuba iibholithi kunye neegaskets zikhuselekile. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa ezinokonakalisa izinto ezininzi.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokugcina i-exhaust manifold zibandakanya iseti yesokhethi, i-torque wrench, kunye nebrashi yokucoca. Itotshi inceda ukujonga iindawo ekunzima ukuzibona. Ukuba nencwadana yokulungisa ethe ngqo kwimodeli yesithuthi kunika isikhokelo esibalulekileyo.

I-exhaust manifold idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokukhupha imoto yemoto ngokuqokelela kunye nokuqondisa iigesi zokukhupha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenjini kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Uncedo lobuchwephesha kufuneka lufunwe nakuphi na ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, ukuvuza, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Ukunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kobuninzi bokukhupha kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.