Ngaba ishushu kangakanani i-ensuold? Ukutyhila amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo

UkuqondaIshushu kangakanani i-injini yokuphelisainokufumanaibalulekile kubanini bezithuthi. Le blog iphazamisa ukubaluleka kokuqondaUkuphelisa i-istanoldamaqondo obushushu, abonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwiAmanqanaba obushushu obandakanyekayo. Ukusuka kwiqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo libonisa amaqondo obushushu aphezuluI-1200 degrees fahrenheit, Abafundi baya kufumana ukuqonda okuthile kwento ebalulekileyo yoncedo lwenjini.

Ukuqonda i-enhaolds

Xa ujongainjini Ukuphelisa i-istanoldKwimoto, kubalulekile ukuba uyiqonde iinkcukacha zakhe ezinzima kunye nemisebenzi. AUkuphelisa i-istanoldIsebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa i-injini, enoxanduva lokuqokelela iigesi ezinokuphelisa ukusuka kwii-cylinds ezininzi kwaye zihambisa kumbhobho wokuphelisa. Le nkqubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.

Yintoni i-enhald eninzi?

Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi

IUkuphelisa i-istanoldinokuchazwa njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kweesilinda zeinjini kunye nombhobho wokuphelisa. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kubandakanya ukuqokelela igesi eshushu, enetyhefu ekuphumezeni ngexesha lokudibana ngaphakathi kwesilinda ngasinye kwaye ubakhokele kwi-catalycieccer cress okanye i-muffler yolawulo lokuphuma. Ngokuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo ezi geses, iUkuphelisa i-istanoldIgalelo ekwenzeni umsebenzi we-injini kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa okuyingozi.

Iindidi zokuphumelela

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeUkuphelisa i-istanolds, Ngale nto yenzelwe ukuphetha kulawulo lwe-injini ethile kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi. I-quarliants eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-Iron Promomolds, i-stainess yentsimbi, kwayeIintloko ze-tublar. I-cenne i-iron sulolds yaziwa ngokuqina kunye nokusebenza kwendleko, ngelixa i-stainess yensimbi ibonelela ngokuchaseneyo ne-corosiaright. Izihloko ze-tublar, kwelinye icala, ukomeleza ukusebenza kwempumelelo ngokubonelela nge-headpipes nganye yesilinda nganye.

Ngaba ishushu kangakanani i-ensuold?

Iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo

IIqondo lokushisa elingaphezuluinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuqhuba kwayeumthwalo we-injini. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, uninzi lweebhulorho zobushushu ezisusela kwi-275 ukuya kwi-300 degrees fahreskeit kwi-IDLE. Nangona kunjalo, ngexeshaImeko yokusebenza ePhakamileyonjengokubaleka okanye izicelo ezinzima, la maqondo obushushu anokunyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, njengakwizithuthi eziphezulu zokusebenza okanye oomatshini abanzima,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldsUnokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-1200 degrees fahrenheit. La manqanaba obushushu agqithisileyo abonisa imiceli mngeni ngokwemigaqo yolawulo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nolawulo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-injini.

I-Instald yemoto

Ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo

Ngenxa yendawo efunwayo esebenza kuyo,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldszakhiwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo kunyeIiPropathi zePhakathi eziPhezulu zobushushu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-iron, intsimbi engenasigaba, kunye nentsimbi ethobekileyo. Isixhobo ngasinye sinika iseti eyahlukileyo yezinto eziluncedo malunga nokunyamezelana kobushushu kunye nobomi obude.

Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo

Uyilo lweUkuphelisa i-istanoldIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni intsebenzo ye-injini kunye neempawu zeTorque. Izinto ezifana nobude bendlela, ububanzi, amalungu, i-wedds, kunyeIngeneloIfuthe elibi kakhulu ifuthe lokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwamasebe e-Intelold kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukucingisisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo-Ukuqokelelwa kumqokeleli.

Njengabavelisi bazabalazela ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi ngelixa intlanganiso engqongqo yokuphuma, inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwii-injini yokuphelisa i-injiniUyilo luboniwe kwiinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zemoto.

Izinto ezichaphazela ubushushu obuNcinci

Xa uvavanya iubushushuyokuphelisa i-inteun, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba nefuthe kumanqanaba obushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukuqonda indlelaumthwalo we-injinikunye nesantya,Uhlobo lwe-Pullkunye nomgangatho, kunyeUyilo lwenkqubo yokuphelisa, Dlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni ukusebenza kwe-thermal ye-thermal ye-intenuld kubalulekile kubanini bezithuthi.

Umthwalo we-injini kunye nesantya

Impembelelo yeemeko zokuqhuba

Iimeko zokuqhuba zinefuthe elibonakalayo kwiqondo lobushushu lokuphelisa. Ngexesha lendlela ephezulu yendlela ephezulu yokuqhuba, ukunyuka komoya ngokusebenzisa i-injini ye-injini kunokunceda ukuphalaza ngokufanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, kwitrafikhi yedolophu kunye nedolophu esebenza kuyo ngesantya esisezantsi amaxesha ongezelelweyo, ukwakhiwa kobushushu ngaphakathi kwe-Intelold kunokubhengezwa ngakumbi.

Iimeko zomsebenzi

Kwiimeko zomsebenzi ezifana nokudityaniswa okanye ukutyhoboza imithwalo enzima, iinjini zisebenza phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu kunye nezantya, ezikhokelela ekwandiseniamaqondo obushushu. Olu xinzelelo lwe-thermal oluphakamileyo lubangelwa phezuluamaqondo obushushu egesiUkuphuma kwii-Silinders kwaye ungene kwiZilwanyana ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ezininzi ziyamelana nazo iimeko ezigqithisileyo ngaphandle kokulalanisa kwingqibelelo yayo.

Uhlobo lwamafutha kunye nomgangatho

Ipetroli vs

Uhlobo lwe-Oweli esetyenziswe kwi-injini inokufumana ifuthe kubushushu obunqabileyo. Iinjini zeDiesel zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu e-quarsustion kwiinjini ze-petroli ngenxa yenkqubo yazo yokunyamezela. Ngenxa yoko, izithuthi eziqhutywa yidizili zinokufumana ubushushu obukhulu kwinkqubo yokuphelisa, kubandakanya iZinto ezininzi.

Impembelelo yeI-Peod Adstives

Umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ongezelelweyo unokuchaphazela ngakumbi ubushushu bokuphelisa. Ezinye iikopile zenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle okanye izinto ezicocekileyo ze-injini, ekunokwenzeka ukuba zitshintshe iimpawu zerhasi yegesi. Ngokulungisa iipropathi zokudibanisa, ezi zongezo zinokuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo iphrofayili yobushushu ngaphakathi kokukhupha i-suip.

Uyilo lwenkqubo yokuphelisa

Indima yeAbaguquli be-catalytic

Abaguquki abasengozini badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa okuyingozi ngokuguqula iigesi eziyityhefu kwi-byprouves eziyingozini. Nangona kunjalo, abaguquki abangabaguquli bakwazisa kwakhona ubushushu ongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa ngenxa yokuphendula okwenzeka ngaphakathi kubo. Oku kongezeleleko lwempembelelo yomthwalo we-thermal hayi kuphela ubushushu obuguquliweyo kodwa kukwaphembelela ukwahlula ubushushu kubo bonke ubunzima benkqubo yokuphelisa.

Impembelelo yezihloko kunye nemibhobho

Uyilo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nemibhobho yefuthe ngqo indlela ekukhuleka ngayo igesi ekuhambeni kwegesi ngenkqubo. Izihloko ezinamagqabi alinganayo-ubude bokukhuthaza ukuhamba ngegesi kwisilinda nganye kumqokeleli omnye, ukunciphisa umqokeleli kunye nokunciphisa umlinganiso kunye nokunciphisa izakhiwo zobushushu phakathi kweesilinda. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisaI-Mandrel-Bent Buyingiqinisekisa utshintsho olugudileyo lwegesi engapheliyo ngaphandle kokudala izithintelo ezingeyomfuneko ezinokuthi zinyuse amaqondo obushushu ekuhlaleni.

Ngokujonga ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazelaIqondo lobushushu, Abanini bezithuthi banokufumana ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwe-injini ngelixa beqinisekisa ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Imilinganiselo yobuchule yeHlabathi yeHlabathi

I-Edle kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba

NiniIgesiukuhamba ngeUkuphelisa i-istanold, bathwele kunye nabo iintsalela zengqungquthela, ukukhulula ubushushu kwinkqubo. Ngexesha le-Edle okanye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba, la maqondo obushushu abonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwimpumelelo ye-injini kunye nokusebenza.

• IIzibuko eliphelileyoNgexesha lokubonisa i-idles amaqondo obushushu anokususela kwi-275 ukuya kwi-300 degrees fahrenheit kwiinjini ezininzi zesitokhwe. Oku kubonisa ubushushu bokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwenani eliqinisekileyo phantsi komthwalo omncinci.
• Ngokwahlukileyo, iinjini zokusebenza ezibonisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukufikelela kwi-325 degrees fahrenheit ngexesha elingasebenziyo. Olu nyuso lubangelwa ziinkqubo zokudibana eziphuculweyo kwezi ziseti zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Imeko yokusebenza ePhakamileyo

Kwiimeko eziphezulu zokusebenza eziphezulu ezinjengeemeko zobudle okanye iimali ezinzima, iimfuno ezibekwe kwi-injini ziphumo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwiNkqubo yokuHlala. Ezi meko zigqithisileyo zityhalaUkuphelisa i-istanoldKumda wayo, kuvavanya ukuqina kwayo kunye nokumohlwaya okukrokra.

• Iimeko zomdyarho zityhalaamaqondo obushushuukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngokufunda ukugqithaI-1200 degrees fahrenheitNgamanye amaxesha. Ubushushu obuqatha oveliswe ngexesha lokukhawulezisa ubunzima bemiceli mngeni nokuba zezona zinto zininzi zisetyenziswayo kulwakhiwo olusetyenziswayo.
• Izicelo zomsebenzi ezinzima, njengokutyhala imithwalo enzima okanye yomatshini olawula amashishini, iZifundo zeZifundo eziPhilayo zokuvezwa kwexesha elide. Amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-1000 degrees fahrenheit ayiqhelekanga kwezi meko zifunwayo.

Umahluko wobushushu

Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngaphaya kweesilinda ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezithuthi zibonisa ubume bendlela yokuphelisa inkqubo yokuphelisa. Ukuqonda ezi zinto ziyahluka kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze i-injini ye-injineli kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okungaguqukiyo.

• Phakathi kwee-cylinds, umahluko kwiamaqondo obushushu egesiIngaqwalaselwa ngenxa yezinto ezifana neepateni zefutha zamafutha kunye neempawu ezithile ze-cylinder. Lo mahluko unokukhokelela kumacandelo obushushu ahlukane ne-100 ngokukaCelsius phakathi kweesilinda ezikufuphi.
• Kuzo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, ukwahluka koyilo lwe-Exhumild Faild kunye neenjini zenjini zinegalelo kwiiprofayili zobushushu ezahlukileyo. Umzekelo, izithuthi ezineenjini ezivelweyo zinokubonakalisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu athe athelekiswa nezonyango zemvelo ngenxa yokwanda koxinzelelo.

Ngokuhlolisisa imilinganiselo yobuchule-yehlabathi yehlabathi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, abanini bezithuthi banokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngemiceli mngeni ye-thermal abajamelana nayoUkuphelisa i-istanolds. Ukubeka iliso kumaqondo obushushu abonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwizicwangciso zempilo ye-injini ye-injini kunye nokusebenza kwentsebenzo.

Iimpembelelo zobushushu obuphezulu

Ukusebenza kwenjini

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso yamandla

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwi-ista engapheliyo inokuphazamisa kakhulu iUkusebenza kwe-injiniNgokuphembelela ukusebenza kwawo kunye nemveliso yamandla. Xa igesi yokuphelisa ifikelela kumanqanaba obushushu atyhafileyo, zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokudibanisa ngaphakathi kweesilinda, ezikhokelela kwi-suboptimalgeption yenjini.

• Iukusebenza kakuhleI-injini ibotshelelwe ngokusondeleyo kulawulo lobushushu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuphelisa i-ensuld. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuphazamisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa, ezikhokelela ekuvutheni okungapheliyo kwepetroli kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwipetroli emsebenzini woomatshini.
• Ngemimiselo yokubaIziphumo zoMbane, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwinkqubo yokuphelisa kungathintela ukukwazi kwe-injini yokuvelisa amandla alongezelelekileyo kwi-propulsion yemoto. Uxinzelelo lwe-shirmal kwicandelo langaphakathi ezibangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokulalanisa ekuhanjisweni kwamandla, ekuchaphazelekweni ukukhawulezisa kunye nokutyhafiswayo.
• Ukugcina ilungeleukusebenza kwenjini, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni amaqondo obushushu anqabileyo rhoqo kwaye ahlangabezane nayo nayiphi na imiba enokuthi iphakame ngenxa yokwakhiwa kobushushu kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okufanisa okhenketho akhoyo, abanini bezithuthi banakho ukukhusela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenjini kunye nemveliso yamandla.

Ubomi obude kunye nokuqina

Ubomi obude kunye nokuqina kwe-injini zinxibelelene kakhulu nendlela ikwazi ngayo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinje ngendawo yokuphelisa. Ukuboniswa ixesha elide kumanqanaba oshushu anokukhawulezisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwizinto, kunokubangela ukusilela kwangaphambili kweenxalenye zenjini ezibalulekileyo.

• Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo kungawususa ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyoUkuphelisa i-istanolds. Oku khupha i-Debles, ukuKhaphuka, okanye ukuvela, ukulalanisa, ukuthoba amandla amaninzi okuqulatha kunye nokudinwa ngokuthe ngqo kwegesi.
• Ukuqina kwenjini phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphakathi yiTestamente yokulimala kwayo ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwe-thermal. Izinto eziphantsi kobushushu obukhulu kufuneka zibonise ubugqwetha kunye nokuxhathisa ukungcungcutheka okanye ukudinwa kwezinto zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.
• Ngokubeka phambili iindlela zolondolozo ezinciphisa ukwakhiwa kobushushu obugqithisileyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa, abanini bezithuthi banokuphucula i-injini ye-injini ye-injini kunye nokuqina. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukulungiswa kwexesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokupholisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni amacandelo okulondolozwa kwe-injini ukuya kuthi ga ngokuhlaselwa kwangoko.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwesondlo

Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ukumiliselwa kwezicwangciso-qhinga zokugcina izinto ezisebenzayo ekunciphiseni iziphumo ezibi zamaqondo obushushu aphezuluUkuphelisa i-istanoldskunye ne-injini yenjineli iyonke. Ngokwamkela amanyathelo okhuseleko ajolise kulawulo lobushushu kunye nokhuseleko lwecandelo, abanini bezithuthi banokuqhekeza ixesha le-injini yabo kwaye basebenzise ukusebenza kwalo.

1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ukuqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo lwezinto ezinqabileyo zokuphelisa iimpawu zokwahlukana, rust, okanye umonakalo womzimba onokubonisa imiba yokugcwala.
2. Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokupholisa: Qinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa imoto, kubandakanya ukuqhuma kwe-radiator, i-ralant inqanaba lokuphola, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-thermostat.
3. Ukufakwa kweSakethi: Cinga ngokufakelwa izihlangu zobushushu ezijikeleze iindawo ezisemngciphekweni kufutshane nokuncitshiswa kwe-istald ukunciphisa i-rabring ye-raby kunye nokukhusela izinto ezijikelezayo.
4. Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuphelisa: Vuselela izinto ezingapheliyo zokunyamezelana kobushushu okanye izinto eziphuculweyo zoyilo oluphucula ubuchule bokungasebenzi.
5. Izixhobo zokubeka iliso: Tyala imali kwizixhobo zokujonga ubushushu okanye izinzwa ezibonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga nobushushu obunqabileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.
6. Inkonzo yobungcaliIPHULO LOKUGQIBELA LOKWENZIWA KOKUSETYENZISELWA KWAMALUNGISELELO OLUFANELEKILEYO OKUFUNDILEYO ekuchongeni ukufumanisa kunye nokujongana nemicimbi enxulumene neemeko eziphezulu zobushushu.

Iimpawu zokugqithisa

Ukuqonda izalathiso zakuqala zokugqitha kwi-injini yenkqubo ye-injini kubalulekile ekuthinteleni umonakalo onokubakho okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwabangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ngokuphatheleleka malunga neempawu eziqhelekileyo zesilumkiso ezinxulumene nezinto ezinobushushu njengendawo yokuphelisa, abanini bezithuthi banokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuthintela ukulungiswa kwexabiso okanye ukutshintshwa.

• Ivumba elingaqhelekanga: Nika ingqalelo nakweyiphi na i-odors engaqhelekanga evela kwicandelo le-injini ezinokubonisa izixhobo ezixineneyo okanye ivumba elivuzayo.
• Ukwanda komsi otshayelweyo: Ukubeka iliso kutshintsho lombala okutshaya okanye ukungcungcutheka njengokukhutshelwa komnyama kunokusayina i-oyile okanye ipholile ngenxa yokuhamba kakhulu.
• I-injini mifireyire: Yiba nesilumkiso se-injini engaqhelekanga okanye iipateni ezidumileyo ezinokubangela ukuba iinkqubo zokudibana ezinxulumene nobushushu obuphezulu.
• Ukucuthwa kwe-ofisi ye-of ye-oyile: Ukulandelelanisa umahluko kwixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha njengoko kunyuke ukusetyenziswa kwebhulukhwe yepetroli ngaphandle kokufumana i-cens ehambelana nayo kunokucebisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Izilumkiso zedashboard: Ukhula izibane zesilumkiso kwiDeshboard ezinxulumene nobushushu obuphosakeleyo okanye ii-Injini ezingafunekiyo ezinokuthi ziqonde amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwiinkqubo eziphezulu.

Ngokuhlala phantsi kwezi zibonakaliso zokugxeka ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuphelisa, abanini bezithuthi banokujongana nemicimbi ngaphambi kokuba bawa kwiingxaki ezinzima zoomatshini. Ukubeka phambili iindlela zokugcina izinto zolondolozo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa zikhusela ngokuchasene nemingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene namacandelo amaqondo aphezulu achaphazela izinto eziphambili ze-injini.

• Ukushwankathela, ukuqonda iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zeAmaqondo obushushu e-Exdialdkubalulekile ukuba i-injini ye-injini efanelekileyo kunye nobomi obude. Ngokubeka iliso kumaqondo obushushu, abanini bezithuthi banokuthetha ngokugqibeleleyo imiba enokubakho kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okusebenzayo kweenjini zabo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ulondolozo lwenkqubo yokupholisa efanelekileyo, kwaye ufakelo lwezihlangu zobushushu zibalulekile amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela ukugqitha kakhulu. Ukuqonda okungakumbi ngokugcina impilo-ntle kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini, ukuhlola izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kulawulo lobushushu kwiinkqubo zezithuthi kunconyelwa kakhulu. Hlala wazi ukuba injini yakho isebenza kakuhle!